CN214115251U - Flow equalizing aquarium filter - Google Patents
Flow equalizing aquarium filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN214115251U CN214115251U CN202022014340.3U CN202022014340U CN214115251U CN 214115251 U CN214115251 U CN 214115251U CN 202022014340 U CN202022014340 U CN 202022014340U CN 214115251 U CN214115251 U CN 214115251U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a flow equalizing aquarium filter, include: the filter box is arranged at the inner side of the aquarium, the upper surface of the filter box is provided with a water outlet, a water outlet pipe is inserted in the water outlet, the lower surface of the filter box is provided with a water inlet, and a water inlet pipe is inserted in the water inlet; the perforated clapboard is horizontally and internally connected with the filter box; at least one water baffle plate vertically connected with the upper compartment in an inner way and dividing the upper compartment into a first compartment and a second compartment; the inner side of the first separation cavity and the inner side of the second separation cavity are respectively provided with a filtering cotton layer and an autotrophic biological packing layer in a laminated mode from bottom to top. The aquarium filter flow equalizes, the impurity in the evenly distributed inflow rivers prevents that impurity from piling up in the filter box and blocks up, adds autotroph packing layer in the filter material, can effectively get rid of the ammonia salt that the aquatic can't get rid of through physical method, nitrate, nitrite etc. effectively guarantee that the water in the aquarium is fit for fish growth for a long time, effectively reduce the change frequency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aquarium filters, specifically relates to an aquarium filter flow equalizes.
Background
The aquarium filter is a device for purifying water and supplementing oxygen in fish culture devices, and the purpose is as follows: the water purifier has the advantages of removing dirt such as excrement in water, keeping water clear, having sufficient oxygen, no harmful substances and no pollution, being suitable for the growth of fish, and having a good filtering device in the aquarium to breed the fish and change water less.
The existing aquarium filter only focuses on physical filtration of water in an aquarium, namely impurities in the water are removed by using physical means as much as possible, when the impurities in the water are filtered, the impurities are easy to accumulate in the filter to cause filter blockage, most of filters pay attention to practicability and neglect attractiveness, and pollutants which cannot be filtered by using physical means, such as common pollutants in the aquarium, such as ammonia salt, nitrate, nitrite and the like, can cause harm to organisms in the aquarium due to long-term accumulation, are no longer suitable for fish survival, have to change water, can cause waste of water resources, and bring inconvenience to users.
The existing self-cleaning aquarium filter comprises a filter shell, a filter screen and a collecting device, wherein a water distributor can be additionally arranged at the front part of the filter screen, and a box body can be additionally arranged on the collecting device. The tail end of the water distributor is provided with a diversion weir, the water distributor and the filter screen incline at a certain angle, the water distributor is movably connected with the filter screen, the filter screen is made of smooth hard material, the collecting device comprises a grate, and the grate has a certain inclination angle. In the working process, after dirt and impurities in water are intercepted by the filter screen, the dirt and impurities continuously move to the bottom of the inclined plane under the action of hydraulic flushing and gravity, enter a collecting device at the tail end of the filter screen, are further dried and have reduced volume, and can be directly poured. Self-cleaning and filtering are carried out synchronously, and the surface of the filter screen can be kept clean and continuously work. The problems that the traditional filtering system regularly cleans the filtering material and changes the filtering material to cause water resource waste, filter material waste and shutdown are avoided, and the time and labor are wasted when the filtering material is cleaned and changed are solved. However, the conventional self-cleaning aquarium filter still cannot remove the ammonia salt, nitrate, nitrite and other pollutants commonly found in the aquarium.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a flow equalizing aquarium filter to solve the problem that the current aquarium filter can't get rid of pollutants such as common ammonia salt, nitrate, nitrite in the aquarium.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a flow equalizing aquarium filter comprising: the filter box is communicated with a water body in the aquarium through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the upper surface of the filter box, a water outlet pipe is inserted into each water outlet, at least one water inlet is formed in the lower surface of the filter box, a water inlet pipe is inserted into each water inlet, and a water pump is connected to the outside of each water inlet pipe; the perforated partition plate is horizontally connected to the lower part of the inner side of the filter box in an inner mode, a plurality of perforations are formed in the surface of the perforated partition plate, the perforated partition plate divides the space inside the filter box into a lower compartment and an upper compartment which are arranged in parallel from bottom to top, and the water inlet pipe extends into the inner side of the filter box from the water inlet and abuts against the perforated partition plate; the water retaining partition is vertically and internally connected to the inner side of the upper compartment of the filter box, the upper end of the water retaining partition is connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the filter box, the lower end of the water retaining partition is connected with the perforated partition, and the water retaining partition divides the upper compartment into a first compartment and a second compartment which are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction; the number of the water outlets on the upper surface of the filter box is at least 2, one water outlet corresponds to the first compartment, and the other water outlet corresponds to the second compartment; and the inner side of the first separation cavity and the inner side of the second separation cavity are respectively provided with a filtering cotton layer and an autotrophic biological packing layer in a laminated manner from bottom to top.
Furthermore, the number of the water retaining partition plates is 2, the two water retaining partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the upper compartment in a cross manner, and the upper compartment is divided into first to fourth compartments by the two water retaining partition plates; the inner sides of the first to fourth separate cavities are respectively provided with a filtering cotton layer and an autotrophic biological packing layer in a laminated manner from bottom to top; the number of the water outlets on the upper surface of the filter box is 4, the first to fourth separated cavities respectively correspond to one water outlet, and a water outlet pipe is inserted into each water outlet.
Furthermore, a perforated partition plate is arranged between the filtering cotton layer and the autotrophic biological packing layer on the inner side of each separate cavity, and a plurality of water holes are arranged on the surface of the perforated partition plate at intervals.
Furthermore, a top filtering cotton layer is stacked on the upper surface of the autotrophic biological packing layer.
Further, the filter box is arranged inside or outside the aquarium through a retainer.
Further, the retainer is detachably connected with the filter cartridge through a bolt.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the filter box is provided with a clamping groove matched with the water retaining partition plate, and the water retaining partition plate is slidably inserted into the clamping groove to form detachable assembly between the water retaining partition plate and the filter box.
Furthermore, a shower head is arranged in the water outlet port of the water outlet pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at the connection position of the shower head and the water outlet pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. on the basis of primary physical filtration by adopting a filter cotton layer, the autotrophic biological filler layer is innovatively used for biological filtration to remove pollutants such as ammonia salt, nitrate and nitrite which cannot be removed by common physical means in water, so that the water quality in the aquarium is suitable for the survival of fishes for a long time;
2. the internal structure of the filter is detachable, so that the cleaning and the filler replacement are convenient;
3. compared with the prior filtering device, the simplicity is greatly improved.
4. Through the cooperation design of two manger plate baffles of filter, divide into four spaces with the filter cartridge and realize the uniform water distribution to disperse the pollutant, reduce the jam problem that single water channel probably caused.
5. The arrangement of the water outlet shower head improves the appearance and the water distribution is more uniform.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flow equalizing aquarium filter provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1, a filter cartridge, 11, a water outlet, 12, a water outlet pipe, 13, a water inlet, 14, a water inlet pipe, 15, a lower compartment, 16, an upper compartment, 161, a first compartment, 162, a second compartment, 163, a third compartment, 164, a fourth compartment;
2. a perforated partition plate;
3. a water-retaining partition plate;
4. a filter cotton layer;
5. an autotrophic biological filler layer;
6. a perforated separator plate;
7. the top layer is a filter cotton layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a flow equalizing aquarium filter, include: the aquarium comprises a filter box 1, a water pump and a water outlet pipe, wherein the filter box 1 is arranged at the inner side of an aquarium (not shown), the upper surface of the filter box 1 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 11, a water outlet pipe 12 is inserted into each water outlet 11, the lower surface of the filter box 1 is provided with at least one water inlet 13, a water inlet pipe 14 is inserted into each water inlet 13, and the water inlet pipe 14 is externally connected with the water pump; the perforated partition plate 2 is horizontally and internally connected to the lower part of the inner side of the filter box 1, a plurality of perforations (not shown) are formed in the surface of the perforated partition plate 2, the perforated partition plate 2 divides the space inside the filter box 1 into a lower compartment 15 and an upper compartment 16 which are arranged in parallel from bottom to top, and the water inlet pipe 14 extends into the inner side of the filter box 1 from the water inlet 13 and is abutted against the perforated partition plate 2; at least one water-retaining partition plate 3 vertically connected to the inner side of the upper compartment 16 of the filter box 1 in an inner manner, the upper end of the water-retaining partition plate 3 is connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the filter box 1, the lower end of the water-retaining partition plate 3 is connected with the perforated partition plate 2, and the water-retaining partition plate 3 divides the upper compartment 16 into a first compartment 161 and a second compartment 162 which are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction; the number of the water outlets 11 on the upper surface of the filter cartridge 1 is at least 2, one water outlet 11 corresponds to the first compartment 161, and the other water outlet corresponds to the second compartment 162; the inner side of the first separation cavity 161 and the inner side of the second separation cavity 162 are respectively provided with a filtering cotton layer 4 and an autotrophic biological packing layer 5 in a laminated mode from bottom to top.
Furthermore, the number of the water-retaining partition plates 3 is 2, the two water-retaining partition plates 3 are arranged on the inner side of the upper compartment 16 in a cross shape, and the upper compartment 16 is divided into first to fourth compartments 161 to 164 by the two water-retaining partition plates 3; the inner sides of the first to fourth separating cavities 161-164 are respectively provided with a filtering cotton layer 4 and an autotrophic biological packing layer 5 in a laminated manner from bottom to top; the number of the water outlets 11 on the upper surface of the filter box 1 is 4, the first to fourth separating cavities 161 to 164 correspond to one water outlet 11, and a water outlet pipe 12 is inserted into each water outlet 11.
Furthermore, a perforated partition plate 6 is arranged between the filter cotton layer 4 and the autotrophic bio-packing layer 5 inside each separate cavity, and a plurality of water holes (not shown) are arranged on the surface of the perforated partition plate 6 at intervals.
Further, a top filtering cotton layer 7 is stacked on the upper surface of the autotrophic biological packing layer 5.
Further, the filter cartridge 1 is erected inside the aquarium by a holder (not shown).
Further, the holder is detachably attached to the cartridge 1 by bolts (not shown).
Furthermore, a clamping groove (not shown) matched with the water retaining partition plate 3 is formed in the inner wall of the filter box 1, and the water retaining partition plate 3 is slidably inserted into the clamping groove to form detachable assembly between the water retaining partition plate 3 and the filter box 1.
The composition and preparation method of the autotrophic biological filler used in the autotrophic biological filler layer 5 can be referred to chinese patent with application number CN201610204784.9 and patent name of a material for removing nitrate in water by autotrophic microorganism denitrification method and preparation method thereof, and are not repeated herein. The autotrophic biological filler in the autotrophic biological filler layer 5 can remove pollutants such as ammonia salt, nitrate, nitrite and the like in the water body of the aquarium.
The utility model relates to a use of aquarium filter flow equalizes as follows:
during the use, install the filter cartridge in the aquarium inner wall through the holder, filter cartridge 1 submergence in the aquatic of aquarium, the end of intaking of inlet tube 14 uses water pump (preferred immersible pump) to promote the water in the aquarium to filter cartridge 1 in, water in the aquarium is got into filter cartridge 1 inboard by inlet tube 14, the water of entering is in proper order through the physical filtration of filtering cotton layer 4 (getting rid of the suspended solid and the particulate matter of the big particle diameter of aquatic), autotrophy biological filter layer 5's biofiltration (getting rid of the common ammoniacal salt in the aquarium water, nitrate, pollutant such as nitrite) and top layer filtration cotton layer 7's physical filtration, via outlet pipe 12 discharge filter cartridge 1, go back to the aquarium, accomplish the filtration cycle of water and accomplish the purification of the aquarium internal water.
The aquarium filter that flow equalizes, inside divide into first ~ fourth and separate a 161 ~ 164 four spaces to evenly distribute aquatic impurity, prevent that impurity from piling up the jam in straining the box. The autotrophic biological filler layer 5 is added into the filter material, so that ammonia salt, nitrate, nitrite and the like which cannot be removed by a physical method in water can be effectively removed, the water in the aquarium is effectively ensured to be suitable for the growth of fishes for a long time, and the replacement frequency is effectively reduced.
Example 2
Furthermore, a shower head (not shown) is arranged in the water outlet port of the water outlet pipe 12, and a filter screen (not shown) is arranged at the connection position of the shower head and the water outlet pipe.
The water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 12 is connected with a shower head, and the bottom end of the shower head is provided with a filter screen, so that more uniform water distribution is ensured, and the appearance is more attractive.
The rest is the same as example 1.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent arrangements can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A flow equalizing aquarium filter comprising:
the filter box is arranged on the inner side of the aquarium, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the upper surface of the filter box, a water outlet pipe is inserted into each water outlet, at least one water inlet is formed in the lower surface of the filter box, a water inlet pipe is inserted into each water inlet, and the water inlet pipes are externally connected with a water pump;
the perforated partition plate is horizontally connected to the lower part of the inner side of the filter box in an inner mode, a plurality of perforations are formed in the surface of the perforated partition plate, the perforated partition plate divides the space inside the filter box into a lower compartment and an upper compartment which are arranged in parallel from bottom to top, and the water inlet pipe extends into the inner side of the filter box from the water inlet and abuts against the perforated partition plate;
the water retaining partition is vertically and internally connected to the inner side of the upper compartment of the filter box, the upper end of the water retaining partition is connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the filter box, the lower end of the water retaining partition is connected with the perforated partition, and the water retaining partition divides the upper compartment into a first compartment and a second compartment which are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction;
the number of the water outlets on the upper surface of the filter box is at least 2, one water outlet corresponds to the first compartment, and the other water outlet corresponds to the second compartment;
and the inner side of the first separation cavity and the inner side of the second separation cavity are respectively provided with a filtering cotton layer and an autotrophic biological packing layer in a laminated manner from bottom to top.
2. The flow equalizing aquarium filter of claim 1, wherein the number of the water-retaining baffles is 2, the two water-retaining baffles are arranged on the inner side of the upper compartment in a cross shape, and the two water-retaining baffles divide the upper compartment into first to fourth compartments;
the inner sides of the first to fourth separate cavities are respectively provided with a filtering cotton layer and an autotrophic biological packing layer in a laminated manner from bottom to top;
the number of the water outlets on the upper surface of the filter box is 4, the first to fourth separated cavities respectively correspond to one water outlet, and a water outlet pipe is inserted into each water outlet.
3. The flow equalizing aquarium filter of claims 1 or 2, wherein a perforated divider is provided between the filter cotton layer and the autotrophic bio-filler layer inside each compartment, and a plurality of water holes are provided on the surface of the perforated divider at intervals.
4. The flow equalizing aquarium filter of claim 3, wherein the autotrophic bio-filler layer has a top filter cotton layer laminated on its upper surface.
5. The flow equalizing aquarium filter of claim 1, wherein the cartridge is mounted inside the aquarium by a retainer.
6. The flow equalizing aquarium filter of claim 5, wherein the retainer is removably connected to the filter cartridge by bolts.
7. The flow equalizing aquarium filter of claim 1, wherein the filter cartridge has a slot formed in an inner wall thereof for engaging with the water baffle, and the water baffle is slidably inserted into the slot to form a detachable assembly between the water baffle and the filter cartridge.
8. The flow equalizing aquarium filter of claim 1, wherein a shower head is disposed in the outlet port of the outlet pipe, and a filter screen is disposed at the connection of the shower head and the outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022014340.3U CN214115251U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Flow equalizing aquarium filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022014340.3U CN214115251U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Flow equalizing aquarium filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214115251U true CN214115251U (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022014340.3U Active CN214115251U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Flow equalizing aquarium filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214115251U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-15 CN CN202022014340.3U patent/CN214115251U/en active Active
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