CN108499179B - Physical filtration and distribution sewage collecting equipment - Google Patents

Physical filtration and distribution sewage collecting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108499179B
CN108499179B CN201810303182.8A CN201810303182A CN108499179B CN 108499179 B CN108499179 B CN 108499179B CN 201810303182 A CN201810303182 A CN 201810303182A CN 108499179 B CN108499179 B CN 108499179B
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water
support
receiving tank
connecting plates
rotating
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CN108499179A (en
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张红卫
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Xiangshui Huaqing Sewage Treatment Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides physical filtration, diversion and sewage collection equipment which comprises a cement pond, a water spray pipe, a rotating shaft, a telescopic pressure lever and a jacking frame, wherein the bottom position of the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic pressure lever is symmetrically and downwards welded and supported with two inclined connecting plates, the tail ends of the two inclined connecting plates are rotatably connected with two rotating connecting plates, and rotating holes in the two rotating connecting plates penetrate through the front half section of the rotating connecting plates; the eight inclined support rods are arranged at equal intervals and are connected between the support rod at the front end of the horizontal support frame and the mud scraping plate in a supporting manner; and a circle of rubber sealing gasket is adhered to the periphery of the water contact surface at the inner sides of the slot door and the water baffle. According to the arrangement of the mud scraping plate, the mud scraping plate can scrape the mud deposited on the bottom plate of the water receiving tank completely along with the sliding of the mud scraping frame and push the mud to be discharged to the opening at the rear end of the water receiving tank in a centralized manner, so that the mud cleaning operation of the water receiving tank is convenient and efficient.

Description

Physical filtration and distribution sewage collecting equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of culture filtration, and particularly relates to physical filtration, flow distribution and sewage collection equipment.
Background
At present, both the aquaculture and the industrial aquaculture belong to intensive culture modes, the culture density is high, a large amount of solid wastes such as residual baits, excrement and urine, secretion, corpses and the like are generated in the large-bait-throwing-amount culture process, eutrophication pollution is caused to culture water, the survival of cultured fishes is seriously influenced, if the eutrophication culture water is directly subjected to large-scale discharge and amplification, the water resources are used once, a large amount of water resources are wasted, and the pollution to the environment is increased, therefore, the culture water is repeatedly used after being filtered, and the method has important significance for reducing the environmental pollution, saving the water resources and preventing the energy loss.
Through retrieval for example patent No. CN205965268U discloses an aquaculture waste water filtration treatment device, aims at providing one kind and not only can deposit, filtration treatment to aquaculture waste water, can adjust the runner in the sedimentation tank according to the particular case of suspension particulate matter in the aquaculture waste water moreover, realizes guaranteeing aquaculture waste water's treatment effeciency's processing apparatus under the prerequisite that does not influence the effect of getting rid of aquatic suspension particulate matter. It includes sedimentation tank and filtering ponds, is equipped with a plurality of partition walls that set up side by side in the sedimentation tank, and this partition wall separates into a plurality of sediment runners that distribute side by side with the sedimentation tank, the top of partition wall is equipped with the runner breach that two adjacent sediment runners of intercommunication, be equipped with a plurality of breach headstock gear with runner breach one-to-one on the sedimentation tank. A vertical partition plate is arranged in the filtering tank and divides the filtering tank into a front filtering tank and a rear filtering tank.
For example, patent No. CN202105484U discloses a sieve bend filtering device for aquaculture, which comprises a water tank, a sieve bend and an automatic cleaning device, wherein a clear water tank is formed at the bottom of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the clear water tank, an overflow groove is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the water tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the overflow groove; the upper end of the arc-shaped screen body is connected with the upper edge of the inner side of the overflow groove, the lower end of the arc-shaped screen body is connected with the upper edge of the inner side of the sewage collecting groove fixed at the bottom of the water tank, and the bottom of the sewage collecting groove is provided with a sewage discharge outlet; the automatic cleaning device consists of a cleaning brush and a driving device, the bottom surface of the cleaning brush is consistent with the shapes of the inner surfaces of the sieve bend and the dirt collecting groove, the driving device comprises a motor, a reduction box and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism consists of a threaded lead screw and a movable nut, and travel switches are respectively arranged at two ends of the threaded lead screw. The invention has the advantages that the programmable timer is also arranged in the driving device, so that the cleaning brush can be driven to reciprocate along the horizontal direction parallel to the curved screen to clean the accumulated dirt on the screen surface of the curved screen.
Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned two patents to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, although can carry out conventional filtration operation, it is comparatively inconvenient that its closed sealed operation that has a basin in the in-process of in-service use, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details with the switching flow of open mode to lead to its closure, and the assembly of taking out of filter screen all has certain operation degree of difficulty, it is comparatively inconvenient to cause the operation of taking out of filter screen to clear up, in addition the clearance facility design optimization of silt is reasonable inadequately, normal desilting is concentrated and is discharged the problem that the operation can receive certain obstacle influence. In view of this, the invention provides a physical filtering, shunting and sewage collecting device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides physical filtration and diversion sewage collection equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the existing filtration and sewage collection facility is inconvenient in closed sealing operation of a water outlet tank, so that the switching flow of the closed state and the open state is complicated, the filter screen is difficult to take out and assemble, the filter screen is inconvenient to take out and clean, the design of the sludge cleaning facility is not reasonable enough, and the normal dredging, centralized and discharging operation can be affected by certain obstacles.
The purpose and the effect of the physical filtration, shunt and sewage collection device are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a physical filtration, diversion and sewage collection device comprises a cement pond, a water spray pipe, an electric water pump, a water receiving tank, a protruding support plate, a sliding groove, a slot door, a locking bolt, a support rail, a positioning insertion plate, a mud scraping frame, a support roller, a mud scraping plate, an inclined support rod, a support hanging rod, a horizontal roller, a pull rod, a water guide cylinder, a water cylinder positioning frame, a filter screen, a sliding strip, a water inlet tank, a water baffle plate, a rotating shaft, a telescopic pressure rod, a pressure rod clamping groove, a tension spring, an inclined connection plate, a rotating connection plate and a jacking frame, wherein the water spray pipe penetrates through and is supported on one side of the inner space of the cement pond in a transverse mode, and one end of the outer side of the water spray; four water inlet grooves are arranged on the right side wall of the cement pond in an inserting and embedding equidistant mode, and the four water inlet grooves are all arranged in a rectangular mode; the water guide cylinders and the four water inlet grooves are correspondingly arranged at four positions, two water cylinder positioning frames are symmetrically supported and welded on the circumferential end surfaces of the backs of the four water guide cylinders, and the four water guide cylinders are locked and fixed on the side wall of the right side of the cement pond through the four water cylinder positioning frames and are positioned right below the water discharging ends of the four water inlet grooves; the water receiving tank is integrally arranged in a rectangular shape, is supported and arranged right below the four water guide cylinders and keeps a certain gap with the four water guide cylinders; the electric water pump is supported on one side of the water receiving tank, and a water inlet pipe of the electric water pump is welded and communicated with four water guide pipes which are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the water receiving tank in a penetrating manner; the outer eave position of the right side wall of the cement pond is locked and hung with a control electric box, a frequency converter is integrated in the control electric box and electrically controlled and connected with a driving motor of the electric water pump, and the suction flow of the water pump can be changed by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor through the frequency converter; the four water inlet grooves are protruded inside the outer side part of the cement pond and are all welded with a U (kan) shaped jacking frame; the water inlet groove is convexly arranged at the top ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the outer side part of the cement pond, four pressure bar clamping grooves are symmetrically supported, two convex rotating shaft positioning seats are symmetrically supported and welded at the middle part of the two groups of pressure bar clamping grooves corresponding to the front part and the rear part, and the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted between the two rotating shaft positioning seats; the water baffle is sleeved and welded on the rotating shaft through two lifting rings, and the water baffle is in a vertical downward supporting state; the telescopic pressure lever is provided with two connecting support rods which are welded and supported in a bilateral symmetry manner, the tail ends of the two connecting support rods are fixedly welded with a rotating ring, and the two rotating rings are sleeved on the rotating shaft and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the two water baffle lifting rings, so that the telescopic pressure lever is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft; the bottom position of the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic pressure lever is symmetrically and downwards welded and supported with two inclined connecting plates, the tail ends of the two inclined connecting plates are rotatably connected with two rotating connecting plates, and rotating holes on the two rotating connecting plates penetrate through the front half section of the two rotating connecting plates; the support frame of the filter screen is integrally arranged in a circular shape, six support plates are supported in the support frame in an annular array mode, and a lifting handle is vertically supported on a center seat star-shaped seat formed by intersecting and combining the six support plates; two support rails are symmetrically welded at the top ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving tank, two protruding support plates are symmetrically supported at the bottom positions of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving tank, and a row of support rods are arranged between the two support rails and the two protruding support plates in a supporting manner; the tail end of the water receiving tank is rotatably hinged with a tank door, two clamping plate grooves are supported at the opening and closing end of the tank door at intervals, two locking bolts are rotatably arranged at the tail end position of the right side wall of the water receiving tank and correspond to the two groups of clamping plate grooves, and the tank door is locked and positioned on the tail end opening of the water receiving tank through the corresponding clamping connection of the two locking bolts and the two clamping plate grooves; the mud scraping frame is formed by jointly combining and supporting a horizontal support frame, four supporting rollers, a mud scraping plate, eight inclined supporting rods, a supporting hanging rod and two horizontal rollers at the top end, wherein one supporting roller is rotatably arranged at each of two ends of the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod of the horizontal support frame, a row of mud scraping plate supporting rods which are vertically downward are hung and arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod at the rear end of the horizontal support frame at equal intervals, and an arc-shaped mud scraping plate is welded and fixed at the bottom of the row of mud scraping plate supporting rods; the eight inclined support rods are arranged at equal intervals and are connected between the support rod at the front end of the horizontal support frame and the mud scraping plate in a supporting manner; eight through jacks are arranged on the support hanging rod at equal intervals, the support hanging rod is connected among the eight inclined support rods in a sleeved and inserted mode through the eight jacks and is welded and fixed with the eight inclined support rods, and the left end and the right end of the support hanging rod are respectively and rotatably provided with a horizontal roller; the pull rod is inserted on the support hanging rod through two shaft sleeves at the tail end of the pull rod in a rotating mode, and the two shaft sleeves are respectively arranged in a gap between two groups of inclined support rods corresponding to the left and the right; the support rail is extended and projected to be arranged on one part of the opening at the rear end of the water receiving tank, and two positioning inserting plates are symmetrically inserted through the tails of the two projected extension sections; a circle of rubber sealing gasket is adhered to the periphery of the water contact surface on the inner sides of the slot door and the water baffle; the water spray pipes are positioned below the water surface in the cement pond, and the four water inlet tanks are immersed three quarters below the water surface.
Furthermore, a plurality of rectangular water spraying grooves are arranged on the circumferential end face of the bottom of the water spraying pipe at equal intervals and penetrate through the water spraying pipe.
Furthermore, the head ends of the two rotating connecting plates are rotatably connected with the water baffle, the tail ends of the two rotating connecting plates are respectively provided with an extension spring in a hanging mode, the other ends of the two extension springs are connected to the upper half sections of the two inclined connecting plates in a hanging mode, and then the two extension springs are tensioned and obliquely connected to an included angle gap between the two inclined connecting plates and the two rotating connecting plates.
Further, flexible depression bar is the flexible setting in both ends, and when the breakwater was supported by the top and leans on the tight frame in top, two piston rods at both ends were taken out and insert the inside of controlling two corresponding depression bar draw-in grooves about it about, and then under two extension spring's resilience tensioning it about two piston rods at both ends can be leaned on the top cardboard of depression bar draw-in groove by the top with the breakwater chucking location.
Furthermore, two thirds of the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the water guide cylinder are arranged in a semicircular exposed opening mode, one third of the root of the water guide cylinder is arranged in a circumferential closed mode, six sliding strips are welded on the circumferential inner wall with the closed root in an annular array mode, and the bottoms of the six sliding strips are connected with a circle of limiting abutting rings in a blocking mode.
Furthermore, six grooves are formed in the circumferential support frame of the filter screen in an annular array, and the filter screen is correspondingly inserted into the six sliding strips through the six grooves and continuously slides downwards along the six sliding strips to finally support and be overhead on the bottom limiting and abutting ring of the water guide cylinder.
Furthermore, the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving tank are symmetrically and concavely provided with two sliding grooves, four supporting rollers and two horizontal rollers on the mud scraping frame are respectively inserted into the two corresponding supporting rails and the two sliding grooves on the left side and the right side in a rolling manner, and the mud scraping frame is slidably supported at the rearmost end of the inner space of the water receiving tank.
Further, when the mud scraping frame rolls around in the water receiving tank, the mud scraping plate is arranged above the bottom plate of the water receiving tank in a close manner and keeps a gap of 2mm with the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the setting of spray pipe, the spray pipe can be through the bottom of many places rectangle spray groove with the suction water shunt of pressurization and perpendicular downstream injection to cement pond, makes the impurity mud of its bottom can be shoved and rolled to the top layer surface of water on and discharge through the inlet channel everywhere and carry out filtration purification, and then the perpendicular downstream shunt injection of spray pipe can improve the clean effect of straining of whole pond water.
The two extension springs are arranged, the two inclined connecting plates can transmit rotating downward force to the two rotating connecting plates along with the rotation of the telescopic pressure rod and enable the rotating connecting plates to rotate around the water baffle, the included angle between the rotating connecting plates and the two inclined connecting plates can be enlarged in the two rotating connecting plate rotating processes, and then the two extension springs are stretched to enable the contracting rebound force to act on the water baffle through the two rotating connecting plates and enable the water baffle to be pressed and abutted against the abutting frame, at the moment, the water baffle can seal the water inlet groove and cut off the flowing of water flow, and a water guide cylinder at the bottom of the water guide cylinder can be replaced and cleaned under the water cut-off state.
The arrangement of the telescopic pressing rod compresses and positions the water baffle in a mode of rotating the lower pressing telescopic pressing rod and stretching the left and right piston rods, so that the operation steps of opening and closing the water baffle can be greatly simplified, and the water baffle is more convenient to use.
The setting of a water guide section of thick bamboo, the semi-circular opening setting that exposes on water guide section of thick bamboo upper portion is convenient for the operation personnel to observe the jam condition of filter screen and in time clear up, and semi-circular opening setting that exposes can also effectually shorten the stroke that the filter screen slides and takes out and reduce the operation degree of difficulty that its hand power was taken out.
The setting of filter screen, the filter screen can cross the worry and block the dirty bits of broken glass of the impurity of the great granule of aquatic, and its adoption slip pull take out the assembly methods can conveniently take out and clear up the maintenance or change.
The arrangement of the four supporting rollers and the two horizontal rollers ensures that the mud scraping frame can freely and smoothly slide and scrape mud in the water receiving groove under the matched balanced rolling support of the four supporting rollers and the two horizontal rollers.
The wiper sets up, follows the slip wiper of wiper frame and can scrape the clear opening that promotes its rear end of sedimentary silt on the water receiving tank bottom plate and concentrate the discharge, makes the convenient high efficiency of silt clearance operation of water receiving tank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of each component in the cement pond.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the supporting and mounting relationship of the components of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship between the water guide cylinder and the water inlet tank.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet tank of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the water inlet tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sprinkler tube of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the water guide cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a screen according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the water receiving tank of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the water receiving tank of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the mud scraping frame.
Fig. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the mud scraping frame.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1-cement pond, 2-water spray pipe, 3-electric water pump, 4-water receiving tank, 401-convex support plate, 402-sliding chute, 5-slot door, 501-locking bolt, 6-support rail, 601-positioning insertion plate, 7-mud scraping frame, 701-support roller, 702-mud scraping plate, 703-inclined support rod, 704-support hanging rod, 705-horizontal roller, 8-pull rod, 9-water guide cylinder, 901-water cylinder positioning frame, 902-filter screen, 903-sliding strip, 10-water inlet tank, 11-water baffle, 111-rotating shaft, 12-telescopic pressure rod, 121-pressure rod clamping groove, 122-extension spring, 123-inclined connecting plate, 124-rotating connecting plate and 13-tightening frame.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 13:
the invention provides a physical filtration, diversion and sewage collection device which comprises a cement pond 1, a water spray pipe 2, an electric water pump 3, a water receiving tank 4, a protruding support plate 401, a sliding groove 402, a tank door 5, a locking bolt 501, a support rail 6, a positioning insertion plate 601, a mud scraping frame 7, a support roller 701, a mud scraping plate 702, an inclined support rod 703, a support hanging rod 704, a horizontal roller 705, a pull rod 8, a water guide cylinder 9, a water cylinder positioning frame 901, a filter screen 902, a sliding strip 903, a water inlet tank 10, a water baffle plate 11, a rotating shaft 111, a telescopic pressure rod 12, a pressure rod clamping groove 121, a tension spring 122, an inclined connection plate 123, a rotating connection plate 124 and a tightening frame 13, wherein one side of the inner space of the cement pond 1 is transversely provided with the water spray pipe 2 in a penetrating mode, and one end of the outer side of the water spray pipe 2 is; four water inlet grooves 10 are arranged on the right side wall of the cement pond 1 in an inserting and embedding equidistant mode, and the four water inlet grooves 10 are all arranged in a rectangular mode; the water guide cylinders 9 are arranged at four positions corresponding to the four water inlet grooves 10, two water cylinder positioning frames 901 are symmetrically supported and welded on the circumferential end faces of the back of the four water guide cylinders 9, and the four water guide cylinders 9 are locked and fixed on the right side wall of the cement pond 1 through the four water cylinder positioning frames 901 and are positioned right below the water discharge ends of the four water inlet grooves 10; the whole water receiving tank 4 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the water receiving tank 4 is supported and arranged right below the four water guide cylinders 9 and keeps a certain gap with the four water guide cylinders 9; the electric water pump 3 is supported on one side of the water receiving tank 4, and a water inlet pipe of the electric water pump 3 is welded and communicated with four water guide pipes which are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the water receiving tank 4 in a penetrating manner; the outer eave position of the right side wall of the cement pond 1 is locked and hung with a control electric box, a frequency converter is integrated in the control electric box and electrically controlled and connected with a driving motor of the electric water pump 3, and the suction flow of the water pump can be changed by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor through the frequency converter; four water inlet grooves 10 are respectively welded and provided with a U (kan) shaped jacking frame 13 which protrudes out of the outer part of the cement pond 1; four compression bar clamping grooves 121 are symmetrically supported at the top ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the outer side part of the cement pond 1, which protrudes from the water inlet groove 10, two convex rotating shaft positioning seats are symmetrically supported and welded at the middle of the two sets of compression bar clamping grooves 121 corresponding to the front and the back, and the rotating shaft 111 is rotatably inserted between the two rotating shaft positioning seats; the water baffle 11 is sleeved and welded on the rotating shaft 111 through two lifting rings, and the water baffle 11 is in a vertical downward supporting state; the telescopic pressure lever 12 is provided with two connecting support rods which are welded and supported in a bilateral symmetry manner, the tail ends of the two connecting support rods are fixedly welded with a rotating ring, and the two rotating rings are sleeved on the rotating shaft 111 and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the hanging ring of the two water baffle plates 11, so that the telescopic pressure lever 12 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 111; two inclined connecting plates 123 are symmetrically and downwards welded and supported at the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic pressure lever 12, the tail ends of the two inclined connecting plates 123 are rotatably connected with two rotating connecting plates 124, and rotating holes in the two rotating connecting plates 124 penetrate through the front half section of the two rotating connecting plates; the support frame of the filter screen 902 is integrally arranged in a circular shape, six support plates are supported in the support frame in an annular array manner, and a lifting handle is vertically supported on a central seat star-shaped seat formed by intersecting and combining the six support plates; two support rails 6 are symmetrically welded at the top ends of the left and right side walls of the water receiving tank 4, two protruding support plates 401 are symmetrically supported at the bottom positions of the left and right side walls, and a row of support rods are arranged between the two support rails 6 and the two protruding support plates 401 in a supporting manner; the tail end of the water receiving tank 4 is rotatably hinged with a tank door 5, two clamping plate grooves are supported at the opening and closing end of the tank door 5 at intervals, two locking bolts 501 are rotatably arranged at the tail end position of the right side wall of the water receiving tank 4 corresponding to the two groups of clamping plate grooves, and the tank door 5 is locked and positioned on the tail end opening of the water receiving tank 4 through the corresponding clamping connection of the two locking bolts 501 and the two clamping plate grooves; the mud scraping frame 7 is formed by jointly combining and supporting a horizontal support frame at the top end, four supporting rollers 701, a mud scraping plate 702, eight inclined supporting rods 703, a supporting hanging rod 704 and two horizontal rollers 705, wherein two ends of the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod of the horizontal support frame are respectively rotatably provided with one supporting roller 701, a row of mud scraping plate supporting rods which vertically face downwards is hung and arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod at the rear end of the horizontal support frame at equal intervals, and the bottom of the row of mud scraping plate supporting rods is fixedly welded with one arc mud scraping plate 702; the eight inclined support rods 703 are arranged at equal intervals and are supported and connected between the support rod at the front end of the horizontal support frame and the mud scraping plate 702; eight through jacks are arranged on the support hanging rod 704 at equal intervals, the support hanging rod is connected among the eight inclined support rods 703 through the eight jacks in a sleeved and inserted manner and welded and fixed with the eight inclined support rods 703, and the left end and the right end of the support hanging rod 704 are respectively provided with a horizontal roller 705 in a rotating manner; the pull rod 8 is rotatably sleeved on the support hanging rod 704 through two shaft sleeves at the tail end of the pull rod, and the two shaft sleeves are respectively arranged in an interval gap between the two groups of left and right corresponding inclined support rods 703; the support rail 6 is extended and projected to be arranged at one part of the rear end opening of the water receiving tank 4, and two positioning insertion plates 601 symmetrically penetrate through the tails of the two projected extension sections; a circle of rubber sealing gasket is adhered to the periphery of the water contact surface on the inner sides of the slot door 5 and the water baffle plate 11; the water spray pipes 2 are positioned below the water surface inside the cement pond 1, and the four water inlet tanks 10 are immersed three quarters below the water surface.
Wherein, equidistant range runs through and is provided with many places rectangle water spout on the bottom circumference terminal surface of spray pipe 2, and spray pipe 2 can be through many places rectangle water spout with the bottom of pressurized suction water reposition of redundant personnel and perpendicular downstream injection to cement pond 1, makes the impurity mud of its bottom can be shoved and rolled to the top layer surface of water and discharge through four intake antrums 10 and carry out filtration purification on, and then the perpendicular downstream reposition of redundant personnel injection of spray pipe 2 can improve the net effect of straining of whole pond water.
Wherein, the head ends of the two rotating connecting plates 124 are rotatably connected with the water baffle 11, the tail ends of the two rotating connecting plates are respectively provided with an extension spring 122 in a hanging way, the other ends of the two extension springs 122 are hung on the upper half sections of the two inclined connecting plates 123, then the two extension springs 122 are tensioned and obliquely connected in an included angle gap between the two inclined connecting plates 123 and the two rotating connecting plates 124, the two inclined connecting plates 123 can transmit the rotating downward force to the two rotating connecting plates 124 along with the rotation of the telescopic compression bar 12 and enable the rotating downward force to rotate around the water baffle 11, the included angle between the two rotating connecting plates 124 and the two inclined connecting plates 123 is enlarged in the rotating process of the two rotating connecting plates 124, further the contracting rebound force of the two extension springs 122 can act on the water baffle 11 through the two rotating connecting plates 124 and press the water baffle 11 against the pressing frame 13, at the moment, the water baffle 11 can seal the water inlet tank 10 and cut off the flowing of water flow, the water guide cylinder 9 at the bottom can be replaced and cleaned under the state of water cut-off.
Wherein, flexible depression bar 12 is the flexible setting in both ends, when breakwater 11 was supported by the top tightly and leans on in the tight frame 13 in top, two piston rods at its left and right ends were taken out and insert in the inside of controlling two corresponding depression bar draw-in grooves 121, and then two piston rods at its left and right ends can be leaned on the top cardboard of depression bar draw-in groove 121 with breakwater 11 chucking location under two extension spring 122's resilience is taut, compress tightly the location to breakwater 11 through the mode that rotates to push down flexible depression bar 12 and stretch its left and right piston rod, simplification breakwater 11 that can be very big open makes its use more convenient with closed operating procedure.
Wherein, the upper portion two-thirds of water guide cylinder 9 circumference outer wall exposes the opening setting for semi-circle, and the one-third of its root seals the setting for the circumference, and it has six draw bars 903 to be annular array welding on this root confined circumference inner wall, and the bottom of six draw bars 903 stops again to be connected with the spacing ring that leans on of round, and the semi-circle on water guide cylinder 9 upper portion exposes the opening setting and is convenient for the operation personnel to observe the jam condition of filter screen 902 and in time clears up, and semi-circle exposes the opening setting and can also effectually shorten the stroke that filter screen 902 slided and take out and reduce the operation degree of difficulty that its hand power was taken out.
Wherein, be the annular array on filter screen 902's the circumference braced frame and be provided with six recesses, and filter screen 902 just inserts through this six recesses correspondence and arranges in six draw bars 903 and continue the gliding along six draw bars 903 and finally support the overhead in the spacing ring that leans on in the bottom of water guide tube 9, filter screen 902 can cross the worry and block the dirty bits of broken glass of impurity of the great granule of aquatic, and its adoption slip pull take out the assembly mode can conveniently take out and clear up maintenance or change.
Wherein, the symmetry indent is provided with two spouts 402 on the lateral wall about water receiving tank 4, and scrapes four supporting rollers 701 and two horizontal gyro wheels 705 on mud frame 7 and just roll respectively and insert the inside of arranging two corresponding supporting rails 6 and two spouts 402 about in, and then scrapes mud frame 7 and is arranged in the rearmost end of water receiving tank 4 inner space by the sliding support, scrapes mud frame 7 and can freely smooth and easy the inside of water receiving tank 4 and slide and scrape mud operation under the balanced roll support of cooperation of four supporting rollers 701 and two horizontal gyro wheels 705.
Wherein, work as when the mud scraping frame 7 rolls around 4 are inside in water receiving tank, the bottom plate top of arranging water receiving tank 4 is pressed close to the mud scraping plate 702 and keeps there being 2 mm's clearance with the bottom plate, follows the slip mud scraping plate 702 of mud scraping frame 7 and can clean the silt scraping of deposit on the bottom plate of water receiving tank 4 and promote the opening of its rear end and concentrate the discharge, makes the convenient high efficiency of silt clearance operation of water receiving tank 4.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the water filtering device is used, firstly, the water baffles 11 at four positions are sequentially rotated and opened, pool water in the cement pond 1 can be poured into the water guide cylinders 9 at four positions through the water inlet grooves 10 at the time, large-particle sundries in the pool water can be filtered out when the pool water flows onto the filter screens 902 at four positions by scouring, then, the primarily filtered pool water continuously flows downwards and is drained into the water receiving tank 4, when the water level in the water receiving tank 4 reaches the standard depth, the electric water pump 3 is started through a control button on the control electric box, the electric water pump 3 can suck the pool water in the water receiving tank 4 and pressurize the pool water to be sprayed into the cement pond 1 again through the water spraying pipe 2, and water filtering circulation is formed.
It should be noted that the suction flow of the electric water pump 3 is controlled and changed by controlling the frequency converter inside the electric box in the filtering and purifying process to make the water inflow and the water absorption reach a relatively balanced state, so that the water level line inside the water receiving tank 4 can be kept relatively stable, and the electric water pump 3 is prevented from being burnt out due to the fact that the water inside the water receiving tank 4 is sucked dry.
In addition, the circulation system needs to be stopped to operate every two hours to scrape and clean the sludge deposited on the bottom plate of the water tank 4.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. A physical filtration, diversion and sewage collection device comprises a cement pond, a spray pipe, an electric water pump, a water receiving tank, a protruding support plate, a sliding groove, a groove door, a locking bolt, a support rail, a positioning insertion plate, a mud scraping frame, a support roller, a mud scraping plate, an inclined support rod, a support hanging rod, a horizontal roller, a pull rod, a water guide cylinder, a water cylinder positioning frame, a filter screen, a sliding strip, a water inlet tank, a water baffle plate, a rotating shaft, a telescopic pressure rod, a pressure rod clamping groove, a tension spring, an inclined connection plate, a rotating connection plate and a jacking frame;
the method is characterized in that: one side of the inner space of the cement pond is transversely provided with a water spray pipe in a penetrating and supporting mode, and one end of the outer side of the water spray pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe of the electric water pump in a welding mode; four water inlet grooves are arranged on the right side wall of the cement pond in an inserting and embedding equidistant mode, and the four water inlet grooves are all arranged in a rectangular mode; the water guide cylinders and the four water inlet grooves are correspondingly arranged at four positions, two water cylinder positioning frames are symmetrically supported and welded on the circumferential end surfaces of the backs of the four water guide cylinders, and the four water guide cylinders are locked and fixed on the side wall of the right side of the cement pond through the four water cylinder positioning frames and are positioned right below the water discharging ends of the four water inlet grooves; the water receiving tank is integrally arranged in a rectangular shape, is supported and arranged right below the four water guide cylinders and keeps a certain gap with the four water guide cylinders; the electric water pump is supported on one side of the water receiving tank, and a water inlet pipe of the electric water pump is welded and communicated with four water guide pipes which are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the water receiving tank in a penetrating manner; the outer eave position of the right side wall of the cement pond is locked and hung with a control electric box, a frequency converter is integrated in the control electric box and electrically controlled and connected with a driving motor of the electric water pump, and the suction flow of the water pump can be changed by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor through the frequency converter; the four water inlet grooves are protruded inside the outer side part of the cement pond and are all welded with a U (kan) shaped jacking frame; the water inlet groove is convexly arranged at the top ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the outer side part of the cement pond, four pressure bar clamping grooves are symmetrically supported, two convex rotating shaft positioning seats are symmetrically supported and welded at the middle part of the two groups of pressure bar clamping grooves corresponding to the front part and the rear part, and the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted between the two rotating shaft positioning seats; the water baffle is sleeved and welded on the rotating shaft through two lifting rings, and the water baffle is in a vertical downward supporting state; the telescopic pressure lever is provided with two connecting support rods which are welded and supported in a bilateral symmetry manner, the tail ends of the two connecting support rods are fixedly welded with a rotating ring, and the two rotating rings are sleeved on the rotating shaft and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the two water baffle lifting rings, so that the telescopic pressure lever is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft; the bottom position of the circumferential outer wall of the telescopic pressure lever is symmetrically and downwards welded and supported with two inclined connecting plates, the tail ends of the two inclined connecting plates are rotatably connected with two rotating connecting plates, and rotating holes on the two rotating connecting plates penetrate through the front half section of the two rotating connecting plates; the support frame of the filter screen is integrally arranged in a circular shape, six support plates are supported in the support frame in an annular array mode, and a lifting handle is vertically supported on a center seat star-shaped seat formed by intersecting and combining the six support plates; two support rails are symmetrically welded at the top ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving tank, two protruding support plates are symmetrically supported at the bottom positions of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving tank, and a row of support rods are arranged between the two support rails and the two protruding support plates in a supporting manner; the tail end of the water receiving tank is rotatably hinged with a tank door, two clamping plate grooves are supported at the opening and closing end of the tank door at intervals, two locking bolts are rotatably arranged at the tail end position of the right side wall of the water receiving tank and correspond to the two groups of clamping plate grooves, and the tank door is locked and positioned on the tail end opening of the water receiving tank through the corresponding clamping connection of the two locking bolts and the two clamping plate grooves; the mud scraping frame is formed by jointly combining and supporting a horizontal support frame, four supporting rollers, a mud scraping plate, eight inclined supporting rods, a supporting hanging rod and two horizontal rollers at the top end, wherein one supporting roller is rotatably arranged at each of two ends of the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod of the horizontal support frame, a row of mud scraping plate supporting rods which are vertically downward are hung and arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod at the rear end of the horizontal support frame at equal intervals, and an arc-shaped mud scraping plate is welded and fixed at the bottom of the row of mud scraping plate supporting rods; the eight inclined support rods are arranged at equal intervals and are connected between the support rod at the front end of the horizontal support frame and the mud scraping plate in a supporting manner; eight through jacks are arranged on the support hanging rod at equal intervals, the support hanging rod is connected among the eight inclined support rods in a sleeved and inserted mode through the eight jacks and is welded and fixed with the eight inclined support rods, and the left end and the right end of the support hanging rod are respectively and rotatably provided with a horizontal roller; the pull rod is inserted on the support hanging rod through two shaft sleeves at the tail end of the pull rod in a rotating mode, and the two shaft sleeves are respectively arranged in a gap between two groups of inclined support rods corresponding to the left and the right; the support rail is extended and projected to be arranged on one part of the opening at the rear end of the water receiving tank, and two positioning inserting plates are symmetrically inserted through the tails of the two projected extension sections; a circle of rubber sealing gasket is adhered to the periphery of the water contact surface on the inner sides of the slot door and the water baffle; the water spray pipes are positioned below the water surface in the cement pond, and the four water inlet tanks are immersed three quarters below the water surface.
2. The physical filtrate diverter sewage collection facility of claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of rectangular water spraying grooves are arranged on the circumferential end face of the bottom of the water spraying pipe at equal intervals and penetrate through the water spraying pipe.
3. The physical filtrate diverter sewage collection facility of claim 1, wherein: the head ends of the two rotating connecting plates are rotatably connected with the water baffle, the tail ends of the two rotating connecting plates are respectively provided with an extension spring in a hanging mode, the other ends of the two extension springs are connected to the upper half sections of the two inclined connecting plates in a hanging mode, and the two extension springs are tensioned and connected in an inclined mode in an included angle gap between the two inclined connecting plates and the two rotating connecting plates.
4. The physical filtrate diverter sewage collection facility of claim 1, wherein: the flexible depression bar is the flexible setting in both ends, and when the breakwater was supported by the top tightly and leans on the tight frame in top, two piston rods at both ends were taken out and insert the inside of controlling two corresponding depression bar draw-in grooves about it about, and then under two extension spring's resilience tensioning it about two piston rods at both ends can be leaned on the top cardboard of depression bar draw-in groove by the top with the breakwater chucking location.
5. The physical filtrate diverter sewage collection facility of claim 1, wherein: two thirds of the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the water guide cylinder are arranged in a semicircular exposed opening mode, one third of the root of the water guide cylinder is arranged in a circumferential closed mode, six sliding strips are welded on the circumferential inner wall of the root closed mode in an annular array mode, and the bottoms of the six sliding strips are connected with a circle of limiting abutting rings in a blocking mode.
6. The physical filtrate diverter sewage collection facility of claim 1, wherein: six grooves are arranged on the circumferential support frame of the filter screen in an annular array, and the filter screen is correspondingly inserted on the six sliding strips through the six grooves and continuously slides downwards along the six sliding strips to finally support and top on the bottom limiting and abutting ring of the water guide cylinder.
7. The physical filtrate diverter sewage collection facility of claim 1, wherein: the left side wall and the right side wall of the water receiving tank are symmetrically and concavely provided with two sliding grooves, four supporting rollers and two horizontal rollers on the mud scraping frame are respectively inserted into the two corresponding supporting rails and the two sliding grooves in a rolling manner, and the mud scraping frame is slidably supported at the rearmost end of the inner space of the water receiving tank.
8. The physical filtrate diverter sewage collection facility of claim 1, wherein: when the mud scraping frame rolls back and forth in the water receiving tank, the mud scraping plate is close to the upper part of the bottom plate arranged in the water receiving tank and keeps a 2mm gap with the bottom plate.
CN201810303182.8A 2018-04-07 2018-04-07 Physical filtration and distribution sewage collecting equipment Active CN108499179B (en)

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CN109183915B (en) * 2018-11-19 2023-11-10 宁波大学科学技术学院 Multifunctional water tank
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CN107569886A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-12 苏松清 A kind of unpowered arc sieve filter
CN207091219U (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-03-13 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 A kind of municipal wastewater advanced treating and reclaiming system
CN207072862U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-06 普霖环境科技有限公司 A kind of sewage water filtration retracting device
CN107285429A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-10-24 惠天昱 A kind of oil-contained waste water treatment system
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