Combined type air conditioning unit external hanging sterilization disinfection deinsectization integrated processing device
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing, concretely relates to external disinfection deinsectization integration processing apparatus that disinfects suitable for combined type air conditioning unit of cigarette factory.
Background art:
the epidemic situation of the global 'new crown' pneumonia is developed in 2020, which has a great influence on all countries in the world. The currently determined novel coronavirus transmission paths mainly include direct transmission, aerosol transmission and contact transmission, so that people pay more attention to the safety of a ventilation system, and a central air-conditioning system even becomes a questionable virus transmission path. Most of ventilation air-conditioning units in the current market do not have a sterilization function. Some air conditioning units adopt an ultraviolet sterilization mode, an ultraviolet emitter is arranged at the position of an air duct inside the air conditioner, and the purpose of sterilization and disinfection is realized by irradiating airflow passing through the air conditioner with ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet sterilization device is simple but low in sterilization efficiency, and various accessories in the air conditioning unit are easily influenced by ultraviolet radiation, so that a high-power ultraviolet emitter cannot be configured, and the irradiation with low power in a short time cannot realize effective sterilization. In addition, an air conditioning unit adopts a heating sterilization mode, and air is sterilized by heating a heat exchanger to 55 ℃ for a plurality of minutes. The temperature of the sterilization mode is low, and the inactivation of bacteria and viruses cannot be realized, particularly, the infection of the viruses can be effectively reduced only by heating the novel coronavirus at 56 ℃ for 30 minutes, and the complete inactivation of the viruses cannot be realized. The current workshop sterilization and disinfection measures in the tobacco industry are to manually spray disinfectant. The steps are complicated, the working efficiency is low, and certain potential safety hazards are brought to operating personnel.
The tobacco beetles are main pests in the cigarette factory, and the temperature and the humidity in a production workshop and a warehouse of the cigarette factory are higher, so that the tobacco beetles are suitable for growth and propagation. With the continuous transportation of tobacco leaf raw materials in production and the continuous entering and exiting of personnel in workshops, tobacco beetles in production workshops and alcoholization warehouses of cigarette factories are continuously propagated, and flue-cured tobacco insect pests cause serious economic loss and seriously threaten the quality of cigarette products. The main method for preventing and controlling tobacco beetles in production workshops and warehouses of cigarette factories is to spray chemical pesticides in the air or perform retention spraying on the floor, walls and equipment of the workshops. In order to reduce losses, the most common mode used in cigarette factories is to fumigate the smoke with phosphine for control. The phosphine fumigation equipment is adopted to generate phosphine, the phosphine and carbon dioxide gas are mixed and then sent into a workshop to realize the aim of disinsection in a warehouse, and the aim of disinsection can be realized only by maintaining the concentration of the phosphine in the smoke box at more than 200 or 300PPM for a certain time during the whole fumigation time. Traditional fumigation equipment structure is complicated, the volume is huge, needs artifical propelling movement to fixed position when using at every turn, and it is not convenient to remove and use. And conventional fumigation equipment can not realize accurate control of fumigation temperature, the risk of phosphine combustion and explosion is easily caused by overhigh temperature, and the fumigation effect is influenced by overlow temperature. Some cigarette factories place loose or packaged phosphide at a designated position of a workshop or a warehouse, and the phosphide naturally contacts with water vapor in the air to slowly react to generate phosphine so as to achieve the insecticidal effect. In rainy days or the condition of overhigh water vapor on the ground, phosphide easily reacts with moisture to generate excessive phosphine gas, thereby bringing potential safety hazard.
Therefore, how to utilize the air conditioning unit to realize safe, reliable, efficient and automatic indoor sterilization and disinsection is a problem to be solved urgently at present. The existing combined type of the workshop is reformed, the reforming cost is high, and the cigarette production is also influenced, so that an external hanging type sterilization and disinfection and insect killing method suitable for the existing combined type air conditioning unit needs to be developed.
The invention content is as follows:
the utility model provides a combined air conditioning unit joins externally disinfection and deinsectization integrated processing apparatus who disinfects to the not enough of disinfection and deinsectization mode among the above-mentioned cigarette production.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
an external hanging sterilization disinfection and deinsectization integrated treatment device of a combined air conditioning unit is matched with the air conditioning unit in an external hanging detachable mode and is specifically arranged between a dust removal section and a surface cooling section of the air conditioning unit, the device comprises a liquid medicine automatic proportioning unit, a high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and deinsectization unit, a waste liquid recovery treatment unit and a control unit electrically connected with each unit, and the liquid medicine automatic proportioning unit comprises a liquid preparation box, a purified water valve, a disinfectant valve, an insecticide valve and a cleaning waste liquid outlet; the high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and insect killing unit comprises a pipeline connected between the dust removal section and the surface cooling section and a high-voltage spraying nozzle arranged in the pipeline, the high-voltage spraying nozzle is communicated with the automatic liquid medicine proportioning unit, and the waste liquid recovery and treatment unit is respectively communicated with the waste liquid outflow ports of the automatic liquid medicine proportioning unit, the high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and insect killing unit, the surface cooling section and the water blocking section.
The automatic liquid medicine proportioning unit has the functions of temporary storage and automatic proportioning of liquid medicine, can automatically or manually open a purified water valve and a disinfectant valve or an insecticide valve according to instructions to perform automatic liquid medicine proportioning, and is accurate and reliable.
The high-pressure spray nozzles are multi-row high-pressure electrostatic nozzles and are uniformly arranged in a pipeline between the dust removal section and the surface cooling section.
The lower end of the pipeline between the dust removal section and the surface cooling section of the combined air conditioner is provided with a closable spray opening, and a push-pull type clapboard is arranged. The partition plate can be opened and closed manually, and the spray nozzle can be closed without spraying
The waste liquid recovery processing unit adopts a chemical reagent and ultrasonic wave combined sterilization mode to process the waste liquid.
The shell and the pipeline in the liquid medicine automatic proportioning unit, the high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and insect killing unit and the waste liquid recovery and treatment unit are subjected to corrosion-resistant treatment.
The utility model discloses in, each stage's working process of automatic ratio unit of liquid medicine, high-pressure static spraying disinfection insecticidal unit, waste liquid recovery processing unit is controlled by the control unit commander.
The utility model discloses utilize above-mentioned device to disinfect the method of disinfecting deinsectization to mix according to the technology demand with the purified water respectively with antiseptic solution and insecticide proportion, spray to air conditioning unit inside through the little fog shower nozzle of high pressure, mix with the circulated air, catch, adsorb, surround micron order aerosol material such as fine dust, bacterium or virus in the air through static droplet, reach the purpose of disinfecting, deinsectization.
The utility model discloses can be used to throwing workshop, store silk room, roll up and connect production places such as package workshop, set up in the current outside at combination formula air conditioning unit, can arrange ground in or externally hang in air conditioning unit lateral wall. When in use, the closable spray opening between the dust removal section and the surface cooling section of the air conditioning unit is opened. And after receiving the working signal, the system opens the purified water valve and selectively opens the disinfectant valve or the pesticide valve according to the requirement to automatically proportion the pesticide. The high-pressure disinfectant or pesticide micro-mist is sprayed into the air conditioning unit through the high-pressure micro-mist nozzle at the closable spray opening, so that the sterilization and deinsectization of air conditioning air are realized. Through the integrated combination of the sterilization module and the deinsectization module, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, energy consumption is saved, and investment and production cost are reduced. The sprayed waste liquid, the waste liquid recovered by the surface cooling section and the water retaining section of the air conditioning unit and the cleaning waste liquid can enter the ultrasonic waste liquid recovery processing unit through the waste liquid recovery pipeline, and the waste liquid is discharged through the sewage port after being processed.
The high-voltage electrostatic micro-mist disinfection and sterilization unit is provided with a temperature detection control device, automatically detects the spraying temperature of the electrostatic liquid medicine and is connected with a control system, when the temperature is too high or too low, early warning treatment and automatic adjustment are carried out, the atomization temperature of the pesticide is controlled, and the pest killing effect is influenced when the temperature of the pesticide is too high, burns and explodes or is too low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working flow of each unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure cooperation relationship and the working principle of each part of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a high voltage electrostatic showerhead arrangement;
in the figure: 1. fresh air or return air of an air conditioning system; 2. a dust removal section of the air conditioning unit; 3. a purified water valve; 4. a disinfectant valve; 5. an insecticide valve; 6. a liquid medicine automatic proportioning unit; 7. a closable spray opening; 8. a high pressure spray nozzle; 9. a high-voltage electrostatic micro-fog disinfection and deinsectization unit; 9.1, a temperature detection control device; 10. electrostatic medicinal liquid micro-mist; 11. cleaning a water valve; 12. cleaning a waste liquid valve; 13. a surface cooling section of the air conditioning unit; 14. a water retaining section of the air conditioning unit; 15. a waste liquid recovery pipeline; 16. a waste liquid recovery and treatment unit; 17. a sewage discharge port; 18. and the air conditioning system supplies air.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses the following further description of taking in conjunction with the figure:
as shown in fig. 1-3: an external hanging sterilization disinfection and deinsectization integrated processing device of a combined air conditioning unit is matched with the air conditioning unit in an external hanging detachable mode and is specifically arranged between a dust removal section 2 and a surface cooling section 13 of the air conditioning unit, the device comprises a liquid medicine automatic proportioning unit 6, a high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and disinsection unit 9, a waste liquid recovery processing unit 16 and a control unit, and the liquid medicine automatic proportioning unit 6 comprises a liquid preparation box, a purified water valve 3, a disinfectant valve 4, an insecticide valve 5 and a cleaning waste liquid outlet 11; the high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and insect killing unit 9 comprises a pipeline connected between the dust removal section 2 and the surface cooling section 13 and a high-voltage spraying nozzle 8 arranged in the pipeline, the high-voltage spraying nozzle is communicated with the automatic liquid medicine proportioning unit 6, and the waste liquid recovery and treatment unit 16 is respectively communicated with waste liquid outlets of the automatic liquid medicine proportioning unit 6, the high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and insect killing unit 9, the surface cooling section 13 and the water blocking section 14.
The automatic liquid medicine proportioning unit 6 has a liquid medicine temporary storage function, and can adjust the mixing proportion of different liquid medicines according to instructions to realize accurate proportioning.
The high-pressure spray nozzles 8 are multi-row high-pressure electrostatic nozzles and are uniformly arranged in a pipeline between the dust removal section 2 and the surface cooling section 13 (as shown in fig. 3).
The waste liquid recovery processing unit 16 can process waste liquid by adopting a chemical reagent and ultrasonic wave combined sterilization mode.
The high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and insect killing unit 9 is provided with a temperature control device 9.1 for controlling the disinfection and insect killing temperature and preventing accidents caused by overhigh temperature.
The shells and pipelines involved in the liquid medicine automatic proportioning unit 6, the high-voltage electrostatic spraying disinfection and insect killing unit 9 and the waste liquid recovery and treatment unit 16 are all subjected to corrosion resistance treatment.