CN214088213U

CN214088213U - A excrement and urine sorter for livestock-raising

Info

Publication number: CN214088213U
Application number: CN202022986666.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小利; 王金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a categorised technical field of livestock-raising's excrement and urine specifically is a categorised device of excrement and urine for livestock-raising for can not be to livestock-raising's excrement and urine classification's problem among the solution prior art. The utility model discloses a collecting box, thin excrement district, dry excrement district, vertical board and backup pad, follow its length direction from the top down in the backup pad and have the sliding tray and the logical groove of mutual intercommunication, the width that leads to the groove is less than the width of sliding tray, install along the gliding slide mechanism of its length direction in the sliding tray, slide mechanism's bottom surface is installed and is strained the excrement case, it has a plurality of excrement holes of straining to open on the excrement case to strain, it still is equipped with into excrement chute on the excrement case to strain, slide mechanism's bottom surface is installed and is extended to the pressure excrement mechanism of straining in the excrement case. The utility model discloses in come out and fall the thin excrement district through pressing the moisture partial pressure of excrement mechanism in with excrement and urine, in the excrement and urine after will pressing futilely takes dry excrement and urine district through slide mechanism to be convenient for correspond the faecal classification of poultry.

Description

A excrement and urine sorter for livestock-raising

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a categorised technical field of excrement and urine of livestock-raising, more specifically relate to a categorised device of excrement and urine for livestock-raising.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding.

In the prior art, farmers mainly have two modes for treating the excrement, one mode is to discharge the excrement in animal pens, so that the environment such as air, water and the like is inevitably polluted; another method is to store the excrements and then apply the excrements to the crops, so that the excrements can be utilized, but farmers mix dry excrements and thin excrements together when utilizing the excrements, so that the excrements are inconvenient to classify and treat. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device for collecting feces from livestock breeding, which can classify and treat the feces.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on above problem, the utility model provides a fecal classification device for livestock-raising for solve among the prior art can not be to the fecal classification's of livestock-raising problem. The utility model discloses in pour into excrement and urine into and strain the excrement incasement through conventional mode, then press the water partial pressure of excrement and urine mechanism in with excrement and urine and come out and fall the thin excrement district, in the excrement and urine after rethread slide mechanism will press futilely takes dry excrement and urine to the dry excrement district, just so can divide into dry excrement and thin excrement with excrement and urine to be convenient for correspond the faecal classification of poultry.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fecal classification device for livestock-raising, includes the collecting box, the collecting box includes interconnect's thin excrement district and dry excrement district, vertical board is installed to the top surface of collecting box, the backup pad that is located the horizontal direction is installed to the upper end of vertical board, follow its length direction from the top down in the backup pad and have the sliding tray and the logical groove of mutual intercommunication, the width that leads to the groove is less than the width of sliding tray, install in the sliding tray along its length direction gliding slide mechanism, the bottom surface of slide mechanism is installed and is strained the excrement case, it has a plurality of excrement filtering holes to strain to open on the excrement case, it still is equipped with into the excrement chute on the excrement case to strain, the bottom surface of slide mechanism is installed and is extended to the excrement pressing mechanism that strains the excrement incasement.

The preferable structure of the sliding mechanism is as follows: the excrement pressing mechanism is characterized in that the sliding mechanism comprises a rack arranged in a sliding groove, a connecting plate located in the through groove is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the rack, the excrement pressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a rotating motor is further arranged on the top surface of the collecting box, and a gear meshed with the rack is arranged on a motor shaft of the rotating motor.

The excrement pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and an excrement pressing plate located in the excrement filtering box is connected to a piston of the telescopic cylinder.

The bottom surface of the dung filtering box is hinged with a material discharging plate through a hinge shaft, and the material discharging plate is connected with the dung filtering box through a bolt.

And a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the connecting plates and the top surface of the excrement filtering box.

The lower part in dry excrement district is equipped with the boss, install the filter on the boss, it has a plurality of filtration holes to open on the filter, the liquid outlet pipe is established to the lower part in dry excrement district.

The top surface of the excrement drying area is provided with an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is provided with a screw rod located in the vertical direction through a nut, and the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the filter plate through a bearing.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

(1) the utility model discloses in pour into excrement and urine into and strain the excrement incasement through conventional mode, then press the water partial pressure of excrement and urine mechanism in with excrement and urine and come out and fall the thin excrement district, in the excrement and urine after rethread slide mechanism will press futilely takes dry excrement and urine to the dry excrement district, just so can divide into dry excrement and thin excrement with excrement and urine to be convenient for correspond the faecal classification of poultry.

(2) In the utility model, the rotating motor is powered on, the rotating motor drives the gear to rotate after being powered on, the gear drives the rack to slide in the sliding groove, and the rack drives the excrement filtering box to move in the horizontal direction, so that the excrement filtering box is positioned above a thin excrement area or a dry excrement area; when straining the excrement case and reacing thin excrement district top, can be for telescopic cylinder circular telegram, drive the piston rod downstream after the telescopic cylinder circular telegram, the piston rod drives again and presses the dropping board downstream, finally with the moisture extrusion in the excrement and urine through filter the excrement hole and drop to thin excrement and distinguish and store in the top, when straining the excrement case and reacing dry excrement district top, open and put the flitch and let dry excrement drop to dry excrement and distinguish in, this convenient classification to dry excrement and thin excrement.

(3) The utility model discloses in when dry excrement is poured on the filter, because partial moisture in the effect of gravity dry excrement still can fall in the lower part of dry excrement district through the filtration pore, moisture in the excrement that can further detach like this.

(4) The utility model discloses in when needs transported the dry excrement on the filter to other places, can rotate the screw rod, because the screw rod is connected through the nut with the adjusting plate within a definite time, so the screw rod can drive the filter and reciprocate in the pivoted, be convenient for like this to the faecal processing on the filter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the feces filtering box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the support plate of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1 collecting box, the thin excrement district of 101, 2 vertical boards, 3 filter the excrement case, 31 strain the excrement hole, 4 pressure excrement boards, 5 backup pads, 51 sliding tray, 52 logical groove, 6 racks, 61 connecting plates, 7 gears, 8 telescopic cylinder, 9 connecting rods, 10 advance the excrement chute, 11 screw rods, 12 nuts, 13 regulating plates, 14 dry excrement districts, 141 boss, 15 bearings, 16 filter plates, 161 filtration hole, 17 drain pipes, 18 rotating electrical machines, 19 articulated shafts, 20 flitch of putting, 21 bolts.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a feces sorting device for livestock breeding comprises a collecting box 1, wherein the collecting box 1 comprises a dilute feces area 101 and a dry feces area 14 which are connected with each other, a vertical plate 2 is installed on the top surface of the collecting box 1, a supporting plate 5 located in the horizontal direction is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate 2, a sliding groove 51 and a through groove 52 which are communicated with each other are formed in the supporting plate 5 from top to bottom along the length direction of the supporting plate, the width of the through groove 52 is smaller than that of the sliding groove 51, a sliding mechanism sliding along the length direction is installed in the sliding groove 51, a feces filtering box 3 is installed on the bottom surface of the sliding mechanism, a plurality of feces filtering holes 31 are formed in the feces filtering box 3, a feces inlet chute 10 is further arranged on the feces filtering box 3, and a feces pressing mechanism extending into the feces filtering box 3 is installed on the bottom surface of the sliding mechanism.

The working principle is as follows: the excrement filtering box 3 is driven to the upper part of the thin excrement area 101 through a sliding mechanism, after excrement in the livestock and poultry circle is cleaned out, the excrement is injected into the excrement filtering box 3 through the excrement inlet chute 10 in a conventional mode, the excrement contains impurities, moisture and the like, the moisture in the excrement can fall into the thin excrement area 101 through the excrement filtering holes 31 under the action of self gravity, meanwhile, the water in the excrement can be extruded out through the excrement pressing mechanism, and after the water in the excrement is extruded out, then the sliding mechanism drives the feces filtering box 3 to move to the upper part of the dry feces area 14, and then the feces in the feces filtering box 3 are poured into the dry feces area 14, so that the feces can be divided into dry feces and dilute feces, thereby being convenient for correspond the categorised processing of poultry excrement and urine to supply dry excrement and urine respectively with different crops or the crops of different growth stages, thereby can save certain spending for peasant household.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a preferable structure of the sliding mechanism, that is, the sliding mechanism includes a rack 6 installed in a sliding groove 51, a connecting plate 61 located in a through groove 52 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the rack 6, the feces pressing mechanism is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 61, a rotating motor 18 is further installed on the top surface of the collecting box 1, and a gear 7 engaged with the rack 6 is installed on a motor shaft of the rotating motor 18; the excrement pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder 8 installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 61, and an excrement pressing plate 4 located in the excrement filtering box 3 is connected to a piston of the telescopic cylinder 8.

In this embodiment: when the rotating motor 18 is electrified, the rotating motor 18 drives the gear 7 to rotate after being electrified, the gear 7 drives the rack 6 to slide in the sliding groove 51, and the rack 6 drives the excrement filtering box 3 to move in the horizontal direction, so that the excrement filtering box 3 is conveniently positioned above the thin excrement area 101 or the dry excrement area 14; when straining excrement case 3 and reacing thin excrement district 101 top, can be for 8 circular telegrams of telescopic cylinder, 8 circular telegrams of telescopic cylinder drive the piston rod downstream, the piston rod drives again and presses dropping board 4 downstream, finally drop thin excrement district 101 internal storage through filtering excrement hole 31 with the moisture extrusion in the excrement and urine, when straining excrement case 3 reachs dry excrement district 14 top, open and put flitch 20 and let dry excrement drop in dry excrement district 14, this convenient classification to dry excrement and thin excrement.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the manure filter 3 is hinged with a material discharge plate 20 through a hinge shaft 19, and the material discharge plate 20 is connected with the manure filter 3 through a bolt 21. The hinge joint between the discharging plate 20 and the dung filtering box 3 is a conventional hinge joint mode, and the dung in the dung filtering box 3 can be poured conveniently by opening the material turning plate.

Preferably, be connected with a plurality of connecting rods 9 between the top surface of connecting plate 61 and straining manure box 3, can increase the distance between connecting plate 61 and straining manure box 3 through connecting rod 9 to be convenient for telescopic cylinder 8 and the installation of pressure manure board 4.

Further, the lower part of the dry excrement area 14 is provided with a boss 141, the boss 141 is provided with a filter plate 16, the filter plate 16 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 161, and the lower part of the dry excrement area 14 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 17. When the dry manure is poured onto the filter plate 16, part of the moisture in the dry manure will also fall through the filter holes 161 to the lower part of the dry manure area 14 due to gravity, which will further remove the moisture from the dry manure.

Preferably, the top surface of the dry excrement area 14 is provided with an adjusting plate 13, the adjusting plate 13 is provided with a screw rod 11 positioned in the vertical direction through a nut 12, and the lower end of the screw rod 11 is connected with a filter plate 16 through a bearing 15. When the dry excrement on the filter plate 16 needs to be transported to other places, the screw rod 11 can be rotated, and the screw rod 11 is connected with the adjusting plate 13 through the nut 12, so that the screw rod 11 can drive the filter plate 16 to move up and down while rotating, and the excrement on the filter plate 16 can be conveniently treated.

The embodiment of the present invention is the above. The specific parameters in the above embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly showing the verification process of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention, which is still subject to the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a faecal classification device for livestock-raising, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: collecting box (1) is including interconnect's thin excrement district (101) and dry excrement district (14), vertical board (2) are installed to the top surface of collecting box (1), backup pad (5) that are located the horizontal direction are installed to the upper end of vertical board (2), sliding tray (51) and logical groove (52) that have mutual intercommunication are from the top down to its length direction on backup pad (5), the width that leads to groove (52) is less than the width of sliding tray (51), install in sliding tray (51) along its length direction gliding slide mechanism, excrement filtering box (3) are installed to slide mechanism's bottom surface, it has a plurality of excrement filtering holes (31) to open on excrement filtering box (3), still be equipped with into excrement chute (10) on excrement filtering box (3), excrement pressing excrement mechanism that extends to in excrement filtering box (3) is installed to slide mechanism's bottom surface.

2. A faecal classification device according to claim 1 for livestock breeding comprising: the excrement collecting box is characterized in that the sliding mechanism comprises a rack (6) arranged in a sliding groove (51), a connecting plate (61) located in a through groove (52) is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the rack (6), the excrement pressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (61), a rotating motor (18) is further arranged on the top surface of the collecting box (1), and a gear (7) meshed with the rack (6) is arranged on a motor shaft of the rotating motor (18).

3. A faecal sorting device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterised in that: the excrement pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder (8) installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (61), and an excrement pressing plate (4) located in the excrement filtering box (3) is connected to a piston of the telescopic cylinder (8).

4. A faecal sorting device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterised in that: the bottom surface of the excrement filtering box (3) is hinged with a material discharging plate (20) through a hinge shaft (19), and the material discharging plate (20) is connected with the excrement filtering box (3) through a bolt (21).

5. A faecal sorting device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterised in that: a plurality of connecting rods (9) are connected between the connecting plate (61) and the top surface of the excrement filtering box (3).

6. A faecal classification device according to claim 1 for livestock breeding comprising: the lower part of the excrement drying area (14) is provided with a boss (141), a filter plate (16) is mounted on the boss (141), the filter plate (16) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (161), and the lower part of the excrement drying area (14) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (17).

7. A faecal classification device according to claim 6, characterised in that: an adjusting plate (13) is installed on the top surface of the excrement drying area (14), a screw rod (11) located in the vertical direction is installed on the adjusting plate (13) through a nut (12), and the lower end of the screw rod (11) is connected with a filter plate (16) through a bearing (15).