CN212152039U

CN212152039U - Novel excrement dry-wet separator

Info

Publication number: CN212152039U
Application number: CN202020450202.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈学珍; 史其拴; 梁波; 刘成文; 高小军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel excrement dry-wet separator, which comprises a mounting frame tube device (1), a rotating separation device (2), a stirring device (3) and a cleaning device (4), wherein the mounting frame tube device (1) comprises a left mounting side plate (11), a right mounting side plate (12) and an outer cylinder body (13), the rotating separation device (2) comprises an inner rolling tube screen (21), a driven gear (22), a driving gear (23), a transmission shaft (24), a fixed mounting seat (25) and a rotating separation driving motor (26), the stirring device (3) comprises a stirring shaft (31), a motor seat (32) and a stirring driving motor (33), the cleaning device (4) comprises a cleaning mounting plate (41), a cleaning brush (42) and a compression spring (43), the utility model has novel structure, powerful utility model, can continuously carry out dry-wet separation work and high production efficiency, the water content of the excrement in the dry-wet separation process can be accurately controlled, and solid excrement fertilizers with different purposes can be accurately produced.

Description

Novel excrement dry-wet separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock breeding excrement and urine processing technology field, concretely relates to novel excrement and urine is wet separating centrifuge futilely.

Background

The livestock breeding industry is a production department which utilizes animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings to convert plants such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, silk, medicinal materials and the like, is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, is an important component of agriculture, and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars of agricultural production. With the scientific development of the livestock breeding industry, the number of large-scale livestock farms is increasing day by day, a large amount of excrement is produced by various cultured livestock, but because the water content is high, parasites and pathogenic bacteria are more, the livestock cannot be directly used as fertilizer, while the fermentation and retting needs to spend certain time cost and material cost, the raw excrement of the livestock is separated into a liquid part and a solid part, and the liquid part can be directly used for irrigating, utilizing and absorbing crops as organic fertilizer; the solid part can be used for multiple purposes, can be directly used as fertilizer for fish ponds, flowers and trees, can be used as organic fertilizer to be transported to areas lack of fertilizer, can also play a role in improving soil structure, can be prepared into organic compound fertilizer through fermentation, and can also be used as cattle farm padding, thallus base stock and the like.

At present, the existing dry-wet separator adopts a spiral extrusion principle to perform dry-wet separation, only can squeeze water in a rotating process, and the dry-wet separator is operated as a single time, cannot continuously work, has low production efficiency, cannot well control the water content in a solid part during the dry-wet separation, and cannot accurately produce solid excrement fertilizers with different purposes, so that the dry-wet separator is very necessary to be innovatively designed.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to solve the not enough of prior art existence, provide a novel excrement and urine is wet separating centrifuge futilely, novel structure, powerful is practical, can carry out the wet separation work futilely in succession, and production efficiency is high, can carry out accurate control to the moisture content when excrement and urine is wet separation futilely, can accurately produce the solid state thing manure of different usage.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a novel excrement and urine is wet separating centrifuge futilely, including mounting bracket barrel device 1, rotate separator 2, agitating unit 3 and cleaning device 4, mounting bracket barrel device 1 includes left side installation curb plate 11, right side installation curb plate 12 and outer barrel 13, be provided with installation flange 14 on the medial surface of left side installation curb plate 11 and right side installation curb plate 12, the below of left side installation curb plate 11 and right side installation curb plate 12 is equipped with fixed connection board, the lower part of left side installation curb plate 11 is provided with discharge gate 15, the upper portion of right side installation curb plate 12 is provided with feed inlet 16, the top of outer barrel 13 is provided with clean installing port 17 and transmission via hole 18, the below is provided with liquid outlet 19, left side installation curb plate 11 and right installation curb plate 12 symmetry set up, outer barrel 13 sets up between left side installation curb plate 11 and right installation curb plate 12, the both ends suit of outer barrel 13 is on installation flange 14, rotate, The inner rolling tube screen 21 is cylindrical, a plurality of fine screen holes are uniformly formed in the cylindrical wall of the inner rolling tube screen, a plurality of blade plates 27 are uniformly arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the inner rolling tube screen, the inner rolling tube screen 21 is arranged inside the outer tube body 13, two ends of the inner rolling tube screen are rotatably connected with the mounting flange 14, a rolling bearing is arranged between the inner rolling tube screen and the rolling bearing, the discharge hole 15 and the feed hole 16 are communicated with the inner cavity of the inner rolling tube screen 21, the driven gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular surface of the inner rolling tube screen 21, the fixed mounting seat 25 is fixedly mounted on the right mounting side plate 12, the transmission shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the fixed mounting seat 25, the rolling bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft and the driven gear, the driving gear 23 is mounted at one end of the transmission shaft 24 and penetrates through the transmission through hole 18 to be meshed with the driven gear 22, the rotating separation driving, the output shaft of the stirring device 3 is connected with the other end of the transmission shaft 24, the stirring device 3 comprises a stirring shaft 31, a motor base 32 and a stirring driving motor 33, a plurality of stirring rods 34 are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 31, the stirring shaft 31 is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner rolling drum screen 21, two ends of the stirring shaft 31 are respectively rotatably connected with the left installation side plate 11 and the right installation side plate 12, rolling bearings are arranged between the stirring shaft and the left installation side plate and the right installation side plate, the stirring driving motor 33 is fixedly connected with the right installation side plate 12 through the motor base 32, the output shaft of the stirring driving motor 33 is connected with the stirring shaft 31, the cleaning device 4 is arranged in the cleaning installation opening 17 and comprises a cleaning installation plate 41, a cleaning brush 42 and a compression spring 43, one side of the cleaning installation plate 41 is hinged with the outer drum body 13 through a hinge 44, the other side of the cleaning installation plate is, the cleaning brush 42 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the cleaning mounting plate 41 and contacts with the outer cylindrical surface of the inner rolling cylinder screen 21.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has: novel structure, powerful is practical, can carry out wet separation work futilely in succession, and production efficiency is high, can carry out accurate control to the water content when excrement and urine is wet separation futilely, can the solid state thing manure material of accurate production different usage.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention,

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be more clearly and clearly defined.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, a novel excrement dry-wet separator comprises an installation frame barrel device 1, a rotary separation device 2, a stirring device 3 and a cleaning device 4, wherein the installation frame barrel device 1 comprises a left installation side plate 11, a right installation side plate 12 and an outer barrel body 13, installation flanges 14 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left installation side plate 11 and the right installation side plate 12, a fixed connecting plate is arranged below the left installation side plate 11 and the right installation side plate 12, a discharge hole 15 is arranged at the lower part of the left installation side plate 11, a feed hole 16 is arranged at the upper part of the right installation side plate 12, a cleaning installation hole 17 and a transmission through hole 18 are arranged above the outer barrel body 13, a liquid outlet 19 is arranged below the outer barrel body, the left installation side plate 11 and the right installation side plate 12 are symmetrically arranged, the outer barrel body 13 is arranged between the left installation side plate 11 and the right installation side plate 12, two ends of the outer barrel body 13, The inner rolling tube screen 21 is cylindrical, a plurality of fine screen holes are uniformly formed in the cylindrical wall of the inner rolling tube screen, six blade plates 27 are uniformly arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the inner rolling tube screen, the inner rolling tube screen 21 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 13, two ends of the inner rolling tube screen are rotatably connected with the mounting flange 14, a rolling bearing is arranged between the inner rolling tube screen and the rolling bearing, the discharge hole 15 and the feed hole 16 are communicated with the inner cavity of the inner rolling tube screen 21, the driven gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular surface of the inner rolling tube screen 21, the fixed mounting seat 25 is fixedly mounted on the right mounting side plate 12, the transmission shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the fixed mounting seat 25, the rolling bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft and the driven gear, the driving gear 23 is mounted at one end of the transmission shaft 24 and penetrates through the transmission through hole 18 to be meshed with the driven gear 22, the rotating separation driving motor 26, the output shaft of the stirring device 3 is connected with the other end of the transmission shaft 24, the stirring device 3 comprises a stirring shaft 31, a motor base 32 and a stirring driving motor 33, sixteen stirring rods 34 are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 31, the stirring shaft 31 is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner rolling drum screen 21, two ends of the stirring shaft 31 are respectively rotatably connected with the left mounting side plate 11 and the right mounting side plate 12, rolling bearings are arranged between the stirring shaft and the left mounting side plate, the stirring driving motor 33 is fixedly connected with the right mounting side plate 12 through the motor base 32, the output shaft of the stirring driving motor 33 is connected with the stirring shaft 31, the cleaning device 4 is arranged in the cleaning mounting opening 17 and comprises a cleaning mounting plate 41, a cleaning brush 42 and a compression spring 43, one side of the cleaning mounting plate 41 is hinged with the outer drum body 13 through a hinge 44, the other side of the cleaning mounting plate is fixedly connected with the outer drum body 13, the cleaning brush 42 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the cleaning mounting plate 41 and contacts with the outer cylindrical surface of the inner rolling cylinder screen 21.

This novel excrement and urine is wet separating centrifuge futilely does benefit to the rotatory principle of spin-drying of cylinder screen cloth and carries out excrement and urine and dry wet separation, novel structure, powerful is practical, can carry out dry wet separation work in succession, and production efficiency is high. A belt conveyor is installed at a discharge port 15 of the novel excrement dry-wet separator, a screw feeder is installed at a feed port 16, a water storage tank is connected at a liquid outlet 19 through a pipeline, livestock excrement continuously enters an inner cavity of an inner rolling drum sieve 21 through the screw feeder through the feed port 16, a rotary separation driving motor 26 drives the inner rolling drum sieve 21 to rotate through gear transmission consisting of a driven gear 22 and a driving gear 23, the livestock excrement is overturned and dried in the inner cavity of the inner rolling drum sieve 21, a plurality of fine sieve meshes are uniformly arranged on a cylindrical wall of the inner rolling drum sieve 21 to form a sieve mesh, a liquid part flows out from the sieve meshes and flows into the water storage tank through a liquid outlet 19, six blade plates 27 are uniformly arranged on an inner cylindrical surface of the inner rolling drum sieve 21, the blade plates 27 are favorable for carrying out the overturning and drying on the livestock excrement, and the solid part of the livestock excrement is spirally pushed to move, the livestock manure is output by a belt conveyor through the discharge port 15, the stirring shaft 31 is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner rolling drum sieve 21, the stirring driving motor 33 drives the stirring shaft 31 to rotate, when the livestock manure is rolled and dried, the stirring shaft 31 rotates and stirs and breaks up the livestock manure through the stirring rod 34, dry-wet separation of the manure is facilitated, the cleaning brush 42 is in contact with the outer cylindrical surface of the inner rolling drum sieve 21, sieve pores of the inner rolling drum sieve 21 are cleaned, blockage is avoided, the compression spring 43 is sleeved on the connecting bolt 45 and is arranged between the connecting bolt 45 and the cleaning mounting plate 41, the cleaning brush 42 can be in contact with the outer cylindrical surface of the inner rolling drum sieve 21 under pressure all the time, and cleaning is facilitated.

Without being limited thereto, any changes or substitutions which are not thought of through creative efforts should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A novel excrement dry-wet separator is characterized by comprising an installation frame barrel device (1), a rotary separation device (2), a stirring device (3) and a cleaning device (4), wherein the installation frame barrel device (1) comprises a left installation side plate (11), a right installation side plate (12) and an outer barrel body (13), installation flanges (14) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the left installation side plate (11) and the right installation side plate (12), a fixed connecting plate is arranged below the left installation side plate (11) and the right installation side plate (12), a discharge hole (15) is arranged at the lower part of the left installation side plate (11), a feed hole (16) is arranged at the upper part of the right installation side plate (12), a cleaning installation hole (17) and a transmission through hole (18) are arranged above the outer barrel body (13), a liquid outlet (19) is arranged below the outer barrel body, and the left installation side plate (11) and the right installation side, the outer cylinder body (13) is arranged between the left mounting side plate (11) and the right mounting side plate (12), two ends of the outer cylinder body (13) are sleeved on the mounting flange (14), the rotary separation device (2) comprises an inner rolling cylinder screen (21), a driven gear (22), a driving gear (23), a transmission shaft (24), a fixed mounting seat (25) and a rotary separation driving motor (26), the inner rolling cylinder screen (21) is cylindrical, a plurality of fine screen holes are uniformly arranged on the cylindrical wall of the inner rolling cylinder screen, a plurality of vane plates (27) are uniformly arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the inner rolling cylinder screen, the inner rolling cylinder screen (21) is arranged inside the outer cylinder body (13), two ends of the inner rolling cylinder screen are rotatably connected with the mounting flange (14), a rolling bearing is arranged between the inner rolling cylinder screen and the inner rolling cylinder screen, a discharge hole (15) and a feed hole (16) are communicated with the inner cavity of the inner rolling cylinder screen (21), the driven gear (22, the fixed mounting seat (25) is fixedly mounted on the right mounting side plate (12), the transmission shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the fixed mounting seat (25), a rolling bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft and the fixed mounting seat, the driving gear (23) is mounted at one end of the transmission shaft (24) and penetrates through the transmission through hole (18) to be meshed with the driven gear (22), the rotating separation driving motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting seat (25), an output shaft of the rotating separation driving motor is connected with the other end of the transmission shaft (24), the stirring device (3) comprises a stirring shaft (31), a motor seat (32) and a stirring driving motor (33), a plurality of stirring rods (34) are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft (31), the stirring shaft (31) is arranged in an inner cavity of the inner rolling tube screen (21), two ends of the stirring shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the left mounting side plate (11) and the right mounting side plate (12), the rolling bearing is arranged between the stirring driving motor (33), and the stirring, the output shaft of stirring driving motor (33) is connected with (mixing) shaft (31), cleaning device (4) set up in clean installing port (17), it is including clean mounting panel (41), cleaning brush (42) and compression spring (43), one side of clean mounting panel (41) is passed through hinge (44) and is connected with outer barrel (13) are articulated, the opposite side passes through connecting bolt (45) and outer barrel (13) fixed connection, compression spring (43) suit is on connecting bolt (45), the setting is between connecting bolt (45) and clean mounting panel (41), cleaning brush (42) are fixed to be set up on the medial surface of clean mounting panel (41), contact with the outer face of cylinder of interior rolling tube sieve (21).