CN214051450U - Dosing unit is used in fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dosing unit is used in fertilizer production, box including vertical setting, the upside of box is uncovered, and the crushing case of the vertical setting of bracing piece fixed connection that the box is relative upper portion of inner wall all sets up through a set of level. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a dosing unit is used in fertilizer production, second motor drive second axis of rotation rotates the fertilizer raw materials of first crushing sword with the caking and carries out shredding, can drive the rotor plate when second axis of rotation pivoted and rotate, the rotor plate rotation enables intercommunicating pore and discharge gate intermittent type intercommunication, the sieve passes through the sieve with the big impurity screening ejection of compact of granule in the fertilizer and collects in opening landing to the waste material box, open the first axis of rotation of first motor drive and drive first axis of rotation and stir the fertilizer raw materials after smashing with the second puddler, can adjust the size of intercommunicating pore through the first in command push-and-pull regulating plate, thereby can adjust the size of row's discharge capacity.

Description

Dosing unit is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field specifically is a dosing unit is used in fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity. Organic fertilizer is in process of production, it is different according to the object of its use, so the ratio of each raw materials of different organic fertilizers is also inequality, need carry out the batching processing to the different raw materials of production organic fertilizer according to actual demand at the in-process of actual production, but current dosing unit simple structure, and most of are reinforced all through artifical the interpolation, not only make reinforced too much or too little, still can make the batching speed slow, and because the characteristic of organic fertilizer raw materials, very easily bond on the inner wall of batching box when the batching mixes, not only cause the waste of raw materials still can lead to the inside of box to be difficult to wash. Therefore, the patent of CN 210934675U proposes an automatic blending device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a blending box and two storage bins, a partition board is fixedly installed above the blending box, the number of the storage bins is two, the two storage bins are fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the partition board, material guiding pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two storage bins, electromagnetic valves are respectively installed at the top ends of the two material guiding pipes, the two material guiding pipes both penetrate through the partition board and extend to the bottoms of the material guiding pipes, a bearing is arranged at the middle position of the top of the blending box, a rotating shaft is movably installed inside the blending box through the bearing, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the blending box, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor through the bearing, an annular spraying pipe is fixedly installed inside the blending box, the annular spraying pipe is located under the partition board, and a plurality of spraying heads are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the annular spraying pipe, and one side of annular shower is provided with the branch pipe, the one end of branch pipe extends to the outside of batching box, and the one end that the branch pipe is located the batching box outside is provided with the pipe connection head, two connecting rods have all been welded to the both sides of pivot, the both sides of pivot all have the mounting panel through connecting rod fixed mounting, one side that two mounting panels are close to the inboard lateral wall of batching box all is provided with the brush, cup joint in the pivot and install two installation covers, two equal fixed mounting of installation cover are in the pivot, the both sides of two installation covers all are provided with the stirring blade, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of batching box bottom has row material pipe, the bottom movable mounting of row material pipe has the tube cap. The automatic batching device of the organic fertilizer is provided with two storage bins, different raw materials can be respectively added into the two storage bins, and then the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves inside the two guide tubes are respectively controlled, so that the blanking amount can be controlled by the blanking time under the condition that the inner diameter of the guide tubes and the blanking speed of the raw materials are fixed, the driving motor can be controlled to rotate, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the stirring blades can be driven, the stirring rod and the brushes on the two sides can move, the inner part and the inner bottom end of the batching box can be effectively stirred, the materials are prevented from being accumulated at the bottom end of the batching box, the materials can be prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the batching box during stirring by the brushes, by arranging the annular spraying tube, water can be uniformly injected into the batching box, the stirring can be more uniform, the stirring efficiency is improved, and the spray head of the annular spraying tube is close to the inner wall of the batching box, make the shower head can wash the inner wall and wash in the water injection, can reduce and wash the batching box, avoid the waste of material, arrange the material pipe through being provided with, and be provided with the tube cap in row material socle, the inboard of tube cap is provided with the bracing piece, the top of bracing piece is provided with the jam, jam and bracing piece all are located the inside of arranging the material pipe, thereby the messenger can plug up row material pipe through the jam when the batching mixes, prevent that the material from getting into the discharge pipe insidely, cause the material to mix inhomogeneous. However, this automatic blending device of fertilizer is when using because the fertilizer raw materials is easy to be caked in storing the transportation, thereby can not carry out shredding with the fertilizer raw materials of caking and cause the fertilizer raw materials to mix inhomogeneous, and thereby can't sieve out the big impurity of granule in the fertilizer raw materials and influence the subsequent processing of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dosing unit is used in fertilizer production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a batching device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a vertically arranged box body, wherein the upper side of the box body is open, the upper parts of the opposite inner walls of the box body are fixedly connected with a vertically arranged crushing box through a group of horizontally arranged supporting rods, the upper end of the crushing box vertically upwards penetrates through the open upper side of the box body and extends out of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged on one side above the box body and is communicated with the crushing box, a discharge hole is arranged on the lower side of the crushing box, a sieve plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the crushing box, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged towards the lower right, the lowest end of the inclined surface penetrates through an opening which is arranged at one side of the box body close to the feed hopper and extends out of the box body, a waste material box is arranged below the extending end of the sieve plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the horizontal plate is arranged below the sieve plate, and a blanking port is arranged on one side, far away from the opening, above the horizontal plate;

the downside center department of box is equipped with first motor, and the main shaft of first motor is vertical upwards runs through the box and stretches into in the box, at the first axis of rotation of the vertical setting of the terminal fixed connection of first motor main shaft, the upper end of first axis of rotation with the downside center department normal running fit of diaphragm is connected, the first puddler that the equal fixed connection of both sides that first axis of rotation is relative set up of a set of level, the scraper blade of the equal common vertical setting of fixed connection of one end of the first puddler of every group inner wall of box, every scraper blade all with the inner wall contact of box sets up, a side edge department in below of box is equipped with the bin outlet the below of bin outlet is equipped with the material receiving box that the level set up.

Preferably, smash the second axis of rotation that the incasement normal running fit connected vertical setting, the first crushing sword that the even fixed connection level in the outside of second axis of rotation set up, the upper end of second axis of rotation is vertical upwards run through smash the case and stretch out to the outside of smashing the case, be equipped with in the end that stretches out of second axis of rotation and be used for driving second axis of rotation pivoted second motor, the lower extreme of second axis of rotation is vertical to run through the rotor plate that smashes case and fixed connection level setting downwards, and the rotor plate is close to the downside setting of smashing the case be equipped with the intercommunicating pore on the rotor plate, the intercommunicating pore with the discharge gate sets up relatively.

Preferably, one side of rotor plate is equipped with the spout that the level set up, the spout with the intercommunicating pore is linked together, the regulating plate that sliding fit connects the level setting in the spout, in the regulating plate can stretch into the intercommunicating pore towards the one end of intercommunicating pore, the other end of regulating plate stretches out to the outside of rotor plate, is equipped with the first in command in the outside that the end stretched out at the regulating plate, the below of rotor plate is close to spout one side and is equipped with the screw hole, the screw hole with the spout is linked together, and the locking bolt that is used for regulating plate locking is connected to the screw hole internal thread cooperation, smash the second that equal fixed connection level set up on the relative inner wall of case and smash the sword, the second smash the sword with the crisscross setting of first crushing sword.

Preferably, equal fixed connection level sets up's square on the relative inner wall of box, two squares all set up the below at the sieve, the equal fixed connection vertical spring that sets up of upside of every square, the upper end of two springs respectively with the downside fixed connection of sieve.

Preferably, the box is close to the mounting panel that open-ended one side fixed connection level set up, and the mounting panel setting stretches out the below of end at the sieve, be equipped with the standing groove that the level set up on the mounting panel, waste material box level is placed in the standing groove, the relative both sides of waste material box all are equipped with the second handle.

Preferably, an L-shaped support leg is arranged below the outer side of the box body in an inverted manner.

Preferably, every equal fixed connection of the outside of first puddler is the second puddler of vertical setting, all evenly be equipped with the water conservancy diversion hole on every scraper blade.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate the first crushing cutter to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer raw materials, the second rotating shaft can drive the rotating plate to rotate while rotating, the rotating plate can drive the communicating hole to be intermittently communicated with the discharge hole so that the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials are uniformly discharged and fall on the sieve plate to be sieved, the sieve plate screens and discharges impurities with large particles in the organic fertilizer, the impurities slide into the waste box through the sieve plate through the opening to be collected, the qualified organic fertilizer raw materials fall into the bottom of the box body through the discharge hole, the first motor is opened to drive the first rotating shaft and the second stirring rod to stir the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the box body through the scraping plate, the flow guide hole can reduce the resistance generated when the scraping plate rotates, and the uniformly stirred raw materials fall into the material receiving box to be stored after being discharged through the discharge hole, the size of the communicating hole can be adjusted by pushing and pulling the adjusting plate through the first handle, so that the discharge amount can be adjusted. The automatic blending device that can solve fertilizer among the prior art like this because the fertilizer raw materials is easy when using to agglomerate in storing the transportation, thereby can not carry out shredding with the fertilizer raw materials of caking and cause the fertilizer raw materials to mix inhomogeneous, thereby can't sieve out the problem of the subsequent processing of influence fertilizer with the big impurity of granule in the fertilizer raw materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a batching device for producing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a holding groove and a waste box;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model relates to a dosing unit is used in fertilizer production, including the box 1 of vertical setting the L shape supporting leg 9 that sets up is falling to the outside below welded fastening of box 1. The upside of the box body 1 is open, the upper ends of the opposite inner walls of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a vertically arranged crushing box 2 through a group of horizontally arranged support rods 11 in a welding manner, the upper ends of the crushing boxes 2 vertically and upwards penetrate through the opening on the upside of the box body 1 and extend out of the box body 1, one side of the upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 21, the feed hopper 21 is communicated with the crushing boxes 2, the lower side of the crushing boxes 2 is provided with a discharge port 26, the crushing boxes 2 are connected with a vertically arranged second rotating shaft 22 in a rotating and matching manner, the outer sides of the second rotating shaft 22 are uniformly fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged first crushing cutter 23 in a welding manner, the opposite inner walls of the crushing boxes 2 are fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second crushing cutter 24 in a welding manner, the second crushing cutter 24 and the first crushing cutter 23 are arranged in a staggered manner, the upper ends of the second rotating shaft 22 vertically and upwards penetrate through the crushing boxes 2 and extend out of the crushing boxes 2, the second motor 25 used for driving the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the second rotating shaft 22, the second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing box 2 through bolts, a spindle of the second motor 25 and the extending end of the second rotating shaft 22 are fixedly welded and coaxially arranged, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 22 vertically penetrates through the crushing box 2 downwards and is fixedly welded with a rotating plate 3 horizontally arranged, the rotating plate 3 is arranged close to the lower side of the crushing box 2, a communication hole 31 is formed in the rotating plate 3, and the communication hole 31 is arranged opposite to the discharge hole 26. One side of rotor plate 3 is equipped with the spout 32 that the level set up, spout 32 with the intercommunicating pore 31 is linked together, the regulating plate 33 that sliding fit connects the level setting in spout 32, and regulating plate 33 can stretch into the intercommunicating pore 31 towards the one end of intercommunicating pore 31 in, the other end of regulating plate 33 stretches out to the outside of rotor plate 3, at the outside welded fastening who the regulating plate 33 stretches out the end and connects first in command 34, the below of rotor plate 3 is close to spout 32 one side and is equipped with screw hole 35, screw hole 35 with spout 32 is linked together, and screw hole 35 internal thread fit connects the locking bolt 36 that is used for locking regulating plate 33, the below of smashing case 2 is equipped with the sieve 4 that the slope set up, and sieve 4 slope setting and inclined plane least end follow the opening 12 that case 1 is close to feeder hopper 21 one side and sets up passes and stretches out to the outside of case 1, all welded fastening connects the square 41 that the level set up on the relative inner wall of box 1, and two squares 41 all set up the below at sieve 4, the spring 42 of the vertical setting of the equal welded fastening of upside of every square 41, the upper end of two springs 42 respectively with the downside welded fastening of sieve 4 is connected. The below that the sieve 4 stretches out the end is equipped with waste material box 51, the mounting panel 5 that one side welded fastening of box 1 near opening 12 connected the level and set up, mounting panel 5 sets up the below that the sieve 4 stretches out the end, be equipped with the standing groove 52 that the level set up on mounting panel 5, waste material box 51 level is placed in standing groove 52, the equal welded fastening in both sides second handle 53 that waste material box 51 is relative, it can conveniently take out waste material box 51 from standing groove 52 to use to set up second handle 53. Equal welded fastening connects diaphragm 6 of level setting on the relative inner wall of box 1, and diaphragm 6 sets up in the below of sieve 4, and opening 12 one side is kept away from to the top of diaphragm 6 is equipped with blanking mouth 61, and the upside of diaphragm 6 is equipped with the stock guide that the slope set up, the lowest on stock guide inclined plane with blanking mouth 61 sets up relatively.

The center of the lower side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 7 through a bolt, a main shaft of the first motor 7 vertically and upwards penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 71 which is vertically arranged is welded and fixedly connected at the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor 7, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 71 is connected with a rotating bearing which is fixedly connected at the center of the lower side of the transverse plate 6 in a rotating matching way, two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft 71 are fixedly welded and connected with a group of horizontally arranged first stirring rods 72, one end of each group of first stirring rods 72, which faces the inner wall of the box body 1, is fixedly welded and connected with vertically arranged scraping plates 73, each scraping plate 73 is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the outer side of each first stirring rod 72 is uniformly welded and fixedly connected with a vertically arranged second stirring rod 75, and each scraper plate 73 is uniformly provided with a flow guide hole 74. The edge of one side of the lower part of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 13, and a material receiving box 8 which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the discharge hole 13.

When the batching device for organic fertilizer production provided by the utility model is used, organic fertilizer raw materials to be batched fall into the crushing box 2 through the feed hopper 21, the second motor 25 is opened to drive the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate the first crushing cutter 23 to crush the caked organic fertilizer raw materials, the second rotating shaft 22 rotates and simultaneously can drive the rotating plate 3 to rotate, the rotating plate 3 rotates to enable the communication hole 31 to be intermittently communicated with the discharge hole 26, so that the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials are uniformly discharged and fall on the sieve plate 4 for screening, the sieve plate 4 enables the screened and discharged impurities with large particles in the organic fertilizer to slide into the waste material box 51 through the sieve plate 4 through the opening 12 for collection, the qualified organic fertilizer raw materials fall into the inner bottom of the box body 1 through the discharge hole 61, the first motor 7 is opened to drive the first rotating shaft 71 and the second stirring rod 75 to stir the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials, can prevent through scraper blade 73 that the fertilizer raw materials from adhering on the inner wall of box 1, water conservancy diversion hole 74 can reduce the resistance when scraper blade 73 rotates, and the raw materials of stirring falls into and connects storage in the workbin 8 after discharging through bin outlet 13, can adjust the size of intercommunicating pore 31 through first in command 34 push-and-pull regulating plate 33 to can adjust the size of discharge capacity.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dosing unit is used in fertilizer production, includes box (1) of vertical setting, its characterized in that: the upside of box (1) is uncovered, and the crushing case (2) of the vertical setting of bracing piece (11) fixed connection that box (1) is relative inner wall top all sets up through a set of level smashes case (2), and the upper end of smashing case (2) is vertical upwards followed the uncovered of box (1) upside passes and stretches out to the outside of box (1), is equipped with feeder hopper (21) in top one side of box (1), feeder hopper (21) with smash case (2) and be linked together, the downside of smashing case (2) is equipped with discharge gate (26) the below of smashing case (2) is equipped with sieve (4) that the slope set up, and sieve (4) slope setting and inclined plane low end follow opening (12) that box (1) is close to feeder hopper (21) one side and sets up pass and stretch out to the outside of box (1), is equipped with waste material box (51) in the below that sieve (4) stretched out the end, a horizontal transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected to the opposite inner wall of the box body (1), the transverse plate (6) is arranged below the sieve plate (4), and a blanking port (61) is arranged on one side, far away from the opening (12), of the upper part of the transverse plate (6);

a first motor (7) is arranged at the center of the lower side of the box body (1), a main shaft of the first motor (7) vertically penetrates through the box body (1) upwards and extends into the box body (1), the tail end of the main shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (71) which is vertically arranged, the upper end of the first rotating shaft (71) is connected with the center of the lower side of the transverse plate (6) in a rotating fit manner, two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft (71) are fixedly connected with a group of horizontally arranged first stirring rods (72), one end of each group of first stirring rods (72) facing the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with vertically arranged scraping plates (73), each scraping plate (73) is contacted with the inner wall of the box body (1), a discharge outlet (13) is arranged at the edge of one side below the box body (1), a material receiving box (8) which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the discharge opening (13).

2. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash second axis of rotation (22) that vertical setting was connected in case (2) internal rotation cooperation, first crushing sword (23) that the even fixed connection level in the outside of second axis of rotation (22) set up, the upper end of second axis of rotation (22) is vertical upwards run through smash case (2) and stretch out to the outside of smashing case (2), be equipped with in the end that stretches out of second axis of rotation (22) and be used for driving second axis of rotation (22) pivoted second motor (25), the vertical rotor plate (3) that run through downwards and smash case (2) and fixed connection level setting of lower extreme of second axis of rotation (22), rotor plate (3) are close to the downside setting of smashing case (2) be equipped with intercommunicating pore (31) on rotor plate (3), intercommunicating pore (31) with discharge gate (26) set up relatively.

3. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of rotor plate (3) is equipped with spout (32) that the level set up, spout (32) with intercommunicating pore (31) is linked together, regulating plate (33) that sliding fit connected level set up in spout (32), regulating plate (33) can stretch into intercommunicating pore (31) towards the one end of intercommunicating pore (31), the other end of regulating plate (33) stretches out to the outside of rotor plate (3), and the outside that stretches out the end at regulating plate (33) is equipped with first in command (34), the below of rotor plate (3) is close to spout (32) one side and is equipped with screw hole (35), screw hole (35) with spout (32) are linked together, and screw hole (35) internal thread fit connects and is used for locking bolt (36) of regulating plate (33) locking, smash second crushing sword (24) of equal fixed connection level setting on the relative inner wall of case (2), the second crushing blades (24) and the first crushing blades (23) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box is characterized in that square blocks (41) which are horizontally arranged and fixedly connected are arranged on the inner wall opposite to the box body (1), two square blocks (41) are arranged below the sieve plate (4), springs (42) which are vertically arranged and fixedly connected are arranged on the upper side of each square block (41), and the upper ends of the two springs (42) are fixedly connected with the lower side of the sieve plate (4) respectively.

5. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box (1) is close to mounting panel (5) that one side fixed connection level of opening (12) set up, and mounting panel (5) set up in the below that sieve (4) stretched out the end, be equipped with standing groove (52) that the level set up on mounting panel (5), waste material box (51) level is placed in standing groove (52), waste material box (51) relative both sides all are equipped with second handle (53).

6. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: an L-shaped supporting leg (9) which is arranged upside down is arranged below the outer side of the box body (1).

7. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of each first stirring rod (72) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a second stirring rod (75) which is vertically arranged, and each scraper (73) is uniformly provided with a flow guide hole (74).

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