CN214032382U - Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separation collection device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separation collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214032382U CN214032382U CN202022455937.1U CN202022455937U CN214032382U CN 214032382 U CN214032382 U CN 214032382U CN 202022455937 U CN202022455937 U CN 202022455937U CN 214032382 U CN214032382 U CN 214032382U
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- pipe
- temperature rising
- volatile oil
- water
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
A traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separation and collection device comprises an extraction tank, a condenser, an oil collector and a temperature rising device, wherein the condenser is communicated with the extraction tank through a steam guide pipe, a condensate outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condenser, the free end of the condensate outlet pipe extends into the oil collector, a flash tank is arranged at the end part of the condensate outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the flash tank; the oil collector is arranged in the temperature rising device and is in an inverted conical shape, the large-diameter end of the oil collector is communicated with a water return pipe, the water return pipe penetrates through the temperature rising device and is arranged outwards, an oil discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall close to the small-diameter end of the oil collector, and the oil discharge pipe penetrates through the temperature rising device and is arranged outwards; the bottom of the temperature rising device is provided with a heat source inlet pipe, and the top of the temperature rising device is provided with a heat source outlet pipe. The utility model discloses can increase the density difference between the volatile oil after the condensation and the water, carry out effective enrichment to the volatile oil after the separation to make things convenient for the collection of volatile oil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical equipment technical field, concretely relates to traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separation collection device.
Background
The volatile oil is also called essential oil, and is an oily liquid which is volatile in plant bodies, can be distilled along with water vapor and is immiscible with water. The volatile oil can be extracted by distillation, solvent extraction, or squeezing. In actual production, steam distillation is a common extraction method, but distillation separation equipment has many defects, and collection and separation of oil and water are not easy to realize, so that a large amount of volatile oil is lost.
In actual production, the steam distillation method is the most common volatile oil continuous dynamic extraction method, has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high efficiency and the like, and is widely applied to the research and production of traditional Chinese medicines. However, the traditional steam distillation separation device has a plurality of defects, and the existing separation and collection device has low collection efficiency of volatile oil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separates collection device, its density difference between volatile oil and the water after can increasing the condensation carries out effective enrichment to the volatile oil after the separation to make things convenient for the collection of volatile oil.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be:
a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separation and collection device comprises an extraction tank, a condenser, an oil collector and a temperature rising device, wherein the condenser is communicated with the extraction tank through a steam guide pipe, a condensate outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condenser, the free end of the condensate outlet pipe extends into the oil collector and is close to the middle part of the oil collector, a flash tank with a cross section larger than that of the condensate outlet pipe is arranged at the end part of the condensate outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the flash tank;
the oil collector is arranged in the temperature rising device and is in an inverted conical shape, the small-diameter end of the oil collector is hermetically connected to the outer side of the condensate outlet pipe, the large-diameter end of the oil collector is communicated with a water return pipe, the water return pipe penetrates through the temperature rising device and is arranged outwards for discharging separated water, an oil discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall close to the small-diameter end of the oil collector, and the oil discharge pipe penetrates through the temperature rising device and is arranged outwards for discharging separated volatile oil;
the bottom of the temperature rising device is provided with a heat source inlet pipe for heat source to enter, and the top of the temperature rising device is provided with a heat source outlet pipe for heat source to drain away.
Further, the tip of wet return is equipped with the water storage tank, and the water storage tank passes through the moisturizing pipe and draws a jar top intercommunication, follow the direction that rivers flow on the moisturizing pipe and be equipped with moisturizing pump and moisturizing valve in proper order.
Furthermore, the liquid outlet holes are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the lower end of the flash tank.
Furthermore, a steam valve is arranged on the steam guide pipe.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses set up the intensification ware in the outside of oil catcher, through the temperature increase volatile oil of suitable promotion condensate and the density difference between the water, the layering of volatile oil and water is quickened, the better separation of realization volatile oil and water to improve the collection rate of volatile oil.
2. The utility model discloses an oil catcher is the circular cone of handstand, and the lateral part that is close to its minor diameter end is equipped with the oil extraction pipe, enrichment volatile oil that like this can be better to make the collection of volatile oil more accurate and convenient, further improve the collection rate of volatile oil.
3. The utility model discloses be equipped with the flash tank that the cross section is greater than the condensate outlet pipe at the tip of condensate outlet pipe, seted up out the liquid hole on the lateral wall of flash tank lower extreme, can change the volatile oil after the condensation and the flow direction of water like this, avoid the direct downward impact of liquid, under the oil catcher of same length, can effectively promote the layering effect to improve the collection rate of volatile oil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flash tank.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a water replenishing valve, 2, a water replenishing pump, 3, a water storage tank, 4, a water return pipe, 5, a heat source inlet pipe, 6, an oil collector, 601, an oil outlet pipe, 7, a flash tank, 701, a liquid outlet hole, 8, a temperature rising device, 9, a heat source outlet pipe, 10, a condensate outlet pipe, 11, a condenser, 12, a steam guide pipe, 1201, a steam valve, 13, a water replenishing pipe, 14 and an extraction tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in the figure, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separation and collection device comprises an extraction tank 14, a condenser 11, an oil collector 6 and a heater 8, wherein the condenser 11 is communicated with the extraction tank 14 through a steam guide pipe 12, a steam valve 1201 can be arranged on the steam guide pipe 12 to conveniently control the on-off of steam, a condensate outlet pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the condenser 11, the free end of the condensate outlet pipe 10 extends into the oil collector 6 and is close to the middle part of the oil collector 6, so that the layering distance of the volatile oil and the water is ensured, and the upward floating space of the volatile oil is also ensured, a flash tank 7 with a cross section larger than that of the condensate outlet pipe 10 is arranged at the end part of the condensate outlet pipe 10, a liquid outlet hole 701 is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the flash tank 7, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 701 can be arranged and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the lower end of the flash tank 7, so that after the condensate of the volatile oil and the water enters the condensate outlet pipe 10, the volatile oil enters the oil collector 6 from the liquid outlet hole 701, so that the flowing direction of the condensed volatile oil and the condensed water can be changed, the direct downward impact of the liquid is avoided, and the layering effect of the volatile oil and the condensed water can be effectively improved under the oil collector 6 with the same length, so that the collection rate of the volatile oil is improved.
The oil collector 6 is arranged inside the temperature rising device 8 and is in an inverted cone shape, the small-diameter end of the oil collector is connected to the outer side of the condensate outlet pipe 10 in a sealing mode, the volatile oil density is low, the volatile oil moves upwards after separation, the inverted cone shape of the oil collector 6 can better enrich the volatile oil, therefore, the collection of the volatile oil is more accurate and convenient, the collection rate of the volatile oil is further improved, the large-diameter end of the oil collector 6 is communicated with the water return pipe 4, the water return pipe 4 penetrates through the temperature rising device 8 and is arranged outwards for draining separated water, an oil discharge pipe 601 is arranged on the side wall close to the small-diameter end of the oil collector 6, and the oil discharge pipe 601 penetrates through the temperature rising device 8 and is arranged outwards for draining separated volatile oil.
The bottom of the temperature rising device 8 is provided with a heat source inlet pipe 5 for heat source to enter, and the top is provided with a heat source outlet pipe 9 for heat source to drain away, so that hot water or hot air can be introduced into the temperature rising device 8 to realize the temperature rising effect during specific implementation.
Further, the tip of wet return 4 is equipped with water storage tank 3, and water storage tank 3 passes through moisturizing pipe 13 and draws jar 14 top intercommunication, moisturizing pipe 13 is gone up and is equipped with moisturizing pump 2 and moisturizing valve 1 along the direction that rivers flow in proper order, like this to the comdenstion water of collecting to drawing jar 14 interior make-up water, realizes the circulation of water and recycles.
Through implementing the utility model discloses, can suitably improve the temperature of condensate to this density difference between increase volatile oil and the water accelerates the layering of volatile oil and water, and the separation of better realization volatile oil and water has promoted the separation effect of volatile oil and water, thereby improves the collection rate of volatile oil.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil separation and collection device is characterized by comprising an extraction tank (14), a condenser (11), an oil collector (6) and a temperature rising device (8), wherein the condenser (11) is communicated with the extraction tank (14) through a steam guide pipe (12), a condensate outlet pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom of the condenser (11), the free end of the condensate outlet pipe (10) extends into the oil collector (6) and is close to the middle part of the oil collector (6), a flash tank (7) with a cross section larger than that of the condensate outlet pipe (10) is arranged at the end part of the condensate outlet pipe (10), and a liquid outlet hole (701) is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the flash tank (7);
the oil collector (6) is arranged in the temperature rising device (8) and is in an inverted conical shape, the small-diameter end of the oil collector is connected to the outer side of the condensate outlet pipe (10) in a sealing mode, the large-diameter end of the oil collector is communicated with the water return pipe (4), the water return pipe (4) penetrates through the temperature rising device (8) to be arranged outwards and used for discharging separated water, an oil discharge pipe (601) is arranged on the side wall close to the small-diameter end portion of the oil collector (6), and the oil discharge pipe (601) penetrates through the temperature rising device (8) to be arranged outwards and used for discharging separated volatile oil;
the bottom of the temperature rising device (8) is provided with a heat source inlet pipe (5) for heat source to enter, and the top is provided with a heat source outlet pipe (9) for heat source to drain away.
2. The device for separating and collecting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a water storage tank (3) is arranged at the end of the water return pipe (4), the water storage tank (3) is communicated with the top of the extraction tank (14) through a water replenishing pipe (13), and a water replenishing pump (2) and a water replenishing valve (1) are sequentially arranged on the water replenishing pipe (13) along the flowing direction of water.
3. The device for separating and collecting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of liquid outlet holes (701) are formed and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the lower end of the flash tank (7).
4. The device for separating and collecting the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steam conduit (12) is provided with a steam valve (1201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022455937.1U CN214032382U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separation collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022455937.1U CN214032382U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separation collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214032382U true CN214032382U (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=77355455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022455937.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214032382U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Traditional chinese medicine volatile oil separation collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214032382U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202022455937.1U patent/CN214032382U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210824 |