CN103710246B - Multi-stage serial-connected type white wine condenser - Google Patents
Multi-stage serial-connected type white wine condenser Download PDFInfo
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- CN103710246B CN103710246B CN201410027887.3A CN201410027887A CN103710246B CN 103710246 B CN103710246 B CN 103710246B CN 201410027887 A CN201410027887 A CN 201410027887A CN 103710246 B CN103710246 B CN 103710246B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-stage serial-connected type white wine condenser which comprises 2-4 condenser bodies, wherein each condenser body comprises a wine steam inlet tube, a washing water inlet tube, an upper steam distribution taper, an upper end seal, a cooling water outlet tube, a heat exchange tube, a lower tube plate, a fixing rod, a lower steam distribution taper, a wine outlet tube, a washer, a condenser body, a cooling water inlet tube, a lower end seal, a steam discharge tube and an upper tube plate. By adopting the condenser, ethanol and effective fragrant substances are respectively collected, the extraction precision of the fragrant substances in the white wine is improved, large cold and hot temperature difference caused by the fact that the wine steam is not uniformly distributed and the wine steam is directly sprayed to the heat exchange tube is prevented, the operation fluctuation of the condenser caused by the steam which is condensed by one condenser and acutely enters a next condenser is prevented, the stability in condensing and recycling the white wine and the effective fragrant substances is improved, waste is prevented, and the cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser, belong to liquor production technical field.
Background technology
White wine condenser is a kind of special condenser trapping recovery ethanol and white wine effective odor type material.The saying of " raw fragrant by fermentation; Titian is by distillation; to protect fragrant by condensation " is had in Chinese style liquor production, white wine condenser will for the ethanol condensing temperature different with effective odor type agents design and air-flow field by distill in mixed gas when white wine is reclaimed in trapping, condenser heat exchange surface is made to form uniform liquid film and clad can air-flow, ensure the material uniformly transfer heat mass transfer in container, fully trap recovery.
Chinese patent literature CN202754983U discloses a kind of condensing works used of making wine, comprise air inlet flow guide pipe, the condensing air storehouse be connected with air inlet flow guide pipe, is arranged on the water storage of periphery, condensing air storehouse, be arranged on the heat exchanger of condensing air Cang Waibichu, whole device is enclosed construction; It is characterized in that: described air inlet flow guide pipe and described condensing air storehouse go out to be provided with Butterworth Hatch; Described condensing air storehouse is divided into fume storehouse and wine liquid storehouse by poroid dividing plate; Be provided with the row's aldehyde mouth and vent valve that are connected with described condensing air storehouse above described water storage, below is provided with the sewage draining exit and wine outlet that are connected with condensing air storehouse.
Chinese patent literature CN203295479U discloses the condensing works of wine steam in a kind of liquor industry still-process, comprise condenser casing, condenser upper cover, condenser casing upper opening, side is provided with cooling water inlet pipe, rising pipe, prolong and be positioned at upper dish and the lower wall at the upper and lower two ends of prolong, the opening at the upper and lower two ends of prolong respectively through sealing is arranged on dish and lower wall, on condenser, tops arranges the steam inlet pipe of wine steam, below described lower wall, be equipped with one receive wine ware, described receipts wine ware is tightly connected with described lower wall contact position and crowds around into receipts wine ware chamber, spring tube is sealed and installed with in the lower end of receiving wine ware, described spring tube passes from condenser casing, and will the seal washer compression of contact position between spring tube and condenser casing will be arranged on by the elastic force of spring tube thus realize being tightly connected, after condenser upper cover and upper dish are tightly connected with prolong, prolong lower wall, receive wine ware, spring tube formed one, seal with condenser casing upper opening removably and install.
But above-mentioned condenser all adopts single step arrangement, and device interior does not have temperature section, single outlet goes out wine, not for the differentiation design that ethanol and effective odor type material reclaim, causes odor type extracting substances low precision.And, the design of divider is not had in the air inlet parts of condenser; On the one hand easily cause wine steam distribution uneven, wine steam is directly jetted and cause the larger cold and hot temperature difference to prolong, affects condensation and the effect be separated, also easily causes structure deteriorate; On the other hand, lack cleaning design, easily cause significant loss, increase cost.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser.
Term illustrates:
Cone angle: the front view of conical structure is isosceles triangle, and cone angle refers to the drift angle of conical structure front view.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser, comprise 2 ~ 4 condensates, each condensate comprise wine steam steam inlet pipe, washing water water inlet pipe, on join vapour cone, upper cover, cooling water outlet pipe, heat transfer tube, lower tubesheet, fixed link, under join vapour cone, wine outlet duct, washer, condensate body, cooling water inlet pipe, lower cover, steam discharge pipe and upper tubesheet;
Condensate body is cylindrical structure and is fixedly connected with conical lower cover with the upper cover of arc respectively, upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet are circular slab and are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of condensate body respectively, parallelly between upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet be fixedly installed heat transfer tube, the two ends of heat transfer tube are separately fixed on upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet, and cooling water inlet pipe and cooling water outlet pipe to be separately positioned on condensate body and between upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet; Wine steam steam inlet pipe connects upper cover, washer to be arranged in upper cover and just to wine steam steam inlet pipe, washer is that surface uniform distributes porose hollow ball and being fixedly connected with washing water water inlet pipe, on to join vapour cone be conical structure and be fixedly installed on washing water water inlet pipe, washer is positioned at the below of joining vapour cone; Under join vapour cone with on to join vapour wimble structure identical and be fixedly connected with lower tubesheet by fixed link, the bottom connection steam discharge pipe of lower cover, wine outlet duct is arranged on lower cover, under join vapour and bore just to steam discharge pipe;
Be communicated with wine steam steam inlet pipe by steam discharge pipe between each condensate.
According to the present invention, preferably, the cone angle of described conical lower cover is 85 ~ 95 °, more preferably 90 °.
According to the present invention, preferably, join on described vapour cone and described under join vapour bore cone angle be 85 ~ 95 °, more preferably 90 °.
According to the present invention, preferably, described lower cover is also provided with visor.
According to the present invention, preferably, in described plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser, the surrounding of the lower cover of last condensate is evenly fixedly installed four fixed legs.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is by series winding 2 ~ 4 condensates, carries out multistage condensation collect white wine steam, achieves ethanol and effective odor type material is collected respectively, improves the extraction accuracy of odor type material in white wine.
2, the present invention by arrange join vapour cone and under join vapour cone, prevent the uneven and wine steam of wine steam distribution directly to jet and cause the larger cold and hot temperature difference to heat transfer tube, also prevent and acutely enter into next condensate through a condensed gas of condensate and cause condenser to run fluctuation, improve the stability of white wine and the recovery of effective odor type material condensation.
3, the present invention is by arranging washing water water inlet pipe and washer, and other parts contacted with white wine steam of exchange heat pipe and condensate are washed, and have reclaimed white wine raw material further, have prevented waste, decreased cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure: 1, wine steam steam inlet pipe, 2, washing water water inlet pipe, 3, on join vapour cone, 4, upper cover, 5, cooling water outlet pipe, 6, heat transfer tube, 7, lower tubesheet, 8, fixed link, 9, under join vapour cone, 10, wine outlet duct, 11, washer, 12, condensate body, 13, cooling water inlet pipe, 14, lower cover, 15, steam discharge pipe, 16, upper tubesheet, 17, visor, 18, fixed leg.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser, comprise two condensates, each condensate comprise wine steam steam inlet pipe 1, washing water water inlet pipe 2, on join vapour cone 3, upper cover 4, cooling water outlet pipe 5, heat transfer tube 6, lower tubesheet 7, fixed link 8, under join vapour cone 9, wine outlet duct 10, washer 11, condensate body 12, cooling water inlet pipe 13, lower cover 14, steam discharge pipe 15 and upper tubesheet 16;
Condensate body 12 is cylindrical structure and is fixedly connected with conical lower cover 14 with the upper cover 4 of arc respectively, upper tubesheet 16 and lower tubesheet 7 are circular slab and are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of condensate body 12 respectively, parallelly between upper tubesheet 16 and lower tubesheet 7 be fixedly installed heat transfer tube 6, the two ends of heat transfer tube 6 are separately fixed on upper tubesheet 16 and lower tubesheet 7, and cooling water inlet pipe 13 and cooling water outlet pipe 5 to be separately positioned on condensate body 12 and between upper tubesheet 16 and lower tubesheet 7; Wine steam steam inlet pipe 1 connects upper cover 4, washer 11 to be arranged in upper cover 4 and just to wine steam steam inlet pipe 1, the hollow ball that washer 11 is porose for surface uniform distributes and being fixedly connected with washing water water inlet pipe 2, on to join vapour cone 3 be conical structure and be fixedly installed on washing water water inlet pipe 2, washer 11 is positioned at the below of joining vapour cone 3; Under join vapour cone 9 with on join vapour to bore 3 structures identical and be fixedly connected with lower tubesheet 7 by fixed link 8, the bottom connection steam discharge pipe 15 of lower cover 14, wine outlet duct 10 is arranged on lower cover 14, under join vapour and bore 9 just to steam discharge pipe 15;
The steam discharge pipe 15 of first condensate is communicated with the wine steam steam inlet pipe 1 of second condensate.
In the present embodiment, the cone angle of conical lower cover 14 is 90 °, above join vapour cone 3 and under join vapour cone 9 cone angle be 90 °.
When the plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser of the present embodiment uses, pass into the water coolant of 15 ~ 30 DEG C at the cooling water inlet pipe 13 of first condensate, pass into the water coolant of 8 ~ 30 DEG C at the cooling water inlet pipe 13 of second condensate; White wine steam enters into first condensate by the wine steam steam inlet pipe 1 of first condensate, joins vapour cone 3 owing to being provided with, and prevents the uneven and wine steam of wine steam distribution directly to jet and cause the larger cold and hot temperature difference to heat transfer tube 6; Through on join vapour cone 3 distribute after wine steam enter heat transfer tube 6 and carry out heat exchange, then in lower cover 14, vapor-liquid separation is carried out, liquid is discharged by wine outlet duct 10 and is collected, gas enters into second condensate by the steam discharge pipe 15 of first condensate and the wine steam steam inlet pipe 1 of second condensate successively again and carries out condensation, after the heat exchange condensation of second condensate, liquid white spirit is discharged by the wine outlet duct 10 of second condensate and is collected, and gas is discharged by the steam discharge pipe 15 of second condensate.Join vapour cone 9 owing to being provided with down, prevent and acutely enter into second condensate through first condensed gas of condensate and cause condenser to run fluctuation.Through the condensation separation of first condensate and second condensate, achieve ethanol and effective odor type material is collected respectively; Improve the extraction accuracy of odor type material in white wine.After white wine vapor condensation terminates, by washing water water inlet pipe 2, clear water is entered into washer 11, other parts contacted with white wine steam of exchange heat pipe 6 and condensate are washed, and have reclaimed white wine raw material further, have prevented waste, decreased cost.
Collect by different condensate the white wine liquid obtained and can allocate mixing as required, the white wine of different sweet-smelling can be obtained like this.
Embodiment 2
Plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser as described in Example 1, is provided with visor 17 unlike on lower cover 14.
Owing to being provided with visor 17, the condensation situation of liquid white spirit can be observed, and handled easily personnel regulate relevant parameters in real time according to condensation situation.
Embodiment 3
Plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser as described in Example 1, is evenly fixedly installed four fixed legs 18 unlike lower cover 14 surrounding at second condensate.
Owing to being provided with fixed leg 18, not only floor area can be saved by fixing for plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser with on ground, and firmly.
Embodiment 4
Plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser as described in Example 1, the number unlike condensate is four, and each condensate is contacted successively and formed multistage serially connected white wine condenser.
Claims (4)
1. a plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser, it is characterized in that, this condenser comprises 2 ~ 4 condensates, each condensate comprise wine steam steam inlet pipe, washing water water inlet pipe, on join vapour cone, upper cover, cooling water outlet pipe, heat transfer tube, lower tubesheet, fixed link, under join vapour cone, wine outlet duct, washer, condensate body, cooling water inlet pipe, lower cover, steam discharge pipe and upper tubesheet;
Condensate body is cylindrical structure and is fixedly connected with conical lower cover with the upper cover of arc respectively, upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet are circular slab and are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of condensate body respectively, parallelly between upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet be fixedly installed heat transfer tube, the two ends of heat transfer tube are separately fixed on upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet, and cooling water inlet pipe and cooling water outlet pipe to be separately positioned on condensate body and between upper tubesheet and lower tubesheet; Wine steam steam inlet pipe connects upper cover, washer to be arranged in upper cover and just to wine steam steam inlet pipe, washer is that surface uniform distributes porose hollow ball and being fixedly connected with washing water water inlet pipe, on to join vapour cone be conical structure and be fixedly installed on washing water water inlet pipe, washer is positioned at the below of joining vapour cone; Under join vapour cone with on to join vapour wimble structure identical and be fixedly connected with lower tubesheet by fixed link, the bottom connection steam discharge pipe of lower cover, wine outlet duct is arranged on lower cover, under join vapour and bore just to steam discharge pipe;
Be communicated with wine steam steam inlet pipe by steam discharge pipe between each condensate;
Join on described vapour cone and described under join vapour bore cone angle be 85 ~ 95 °.
2. plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cone angle of described conical lower cover is 85 ~ 95 °.
3. plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lower cover is also provided with visor.
4. plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described plural serial stage tandem type white wine condenser, the surrounding of the lower cover of last condensate is evenly fixedly installed four fixed legs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410027887.3A CN103710246B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Multi-stage serial-connected type white wine condenser |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410027887.3A CN103710246B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Multi-stage serial-connected type white wine condenser |
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| CN103710246B true CN103710246B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN111544917B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-05 | 常州天马集团有限公司（原建材二五三厂） | Liquid distribution structure of distillation equipment |
| CN112725132A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-30 | 高云芝 | Method for multi-stage cooling liquor picking through liquor distillation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW573012B (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-01-21 | Shian-Hua Ruan | Distillation device for making distilled wine |
| CN202766514U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-06 | 黄先全 | Cold water circulation white wine condenser |
| CN203295480U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-11-20 | 贵州国台酒庄有限公司 | Distilled liquid condenser |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3537463B2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社前川製作所 | Distilled liquor production method |
| JP2008200583A (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-09-04 | Yoshio Yoshimura | Distillation apparatus |
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- 2014-01-21 CN CN201410027887.3A patent/CN103710246B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW573012B (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-01-21 | Shian-Hua Ruan | Distillation device for making distilled wine |
| CN202766514U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-06 | 黄先全 | Cold water circulation white wine condenser |
| CN203295480U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-11-20 | 贵州国台酒庄有限公司 | Distilled liquid condenser |
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