CN214006278U

CN214006278U - Ecological roof heat insulation waterproof greening structure

Info

Publication number: CN214006278U
Application number: CN202022893581.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵静; 胡晔; 李汶芯
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yajing Landscape Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yajing Landscape Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological roof waterproof afforestation structure that insulates against heat relates to the field of building afforestation, be equipped with the parapet on the roof, parapet perpendicular to roof, it is including laying the waterproof layer on roof and parapet, establish the planting bottom plate on the waterproof layer, establish the stand on planting the bottom plate and establish the planting roof on the stand, the inside of planting the bottom plate and planting the roof is the cavity, be equipped with the heat preservation interlayer on the waterproof layer, the heat preservation interlayer is located between waterproof layer and the planting bottom plate, be equipped with the supporting shoe on the heat preservation interlayer, the supporting shoe withstands the planting roof, the heat preservation interlayer upper berth is equipped with the corrosion resistant layer. The application has improved roof greening's water-proof effects and thermal-insulated effect.

Description

Ecological roof heat insulation waterproof greening structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building greening, in particular to an ecological roof heat-insulation waterproof greening structure.

Background

The roof greening is a general name for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, balcony and balconies of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, urban surrounds and the like.

The roof greening increases the urban green land area, improves the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space, exploits the human greening space, improves the living conditions of people, improves the quality of life, and has extremely important significance for beautifying the urban environment and improving the ecological effect.

However, in the current roof greening, roof water leakage is easy to occur and the heat insulation effect is not ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve roof greening's water-proof effects and thermal-insulated effect, this application provides an ecological roof waterproof greening structure that insulates against heat.

The application provides a pair of ecological roof waterproof afforestation structure that insulates against heat adopts following technical scheme:

an ecological roof heat insulation waterproof greening structure is provided with a parapet wall, wherein the parapet wall is vertical to a roof and comprises a waterproof layer laid on the roof and the parapet wall, a planting bottom plate arranged on the waterproof layer, an upright post arranged on the planting bottom plate and a planting top plate arranged on the upright post;

the planting bottom plate and the planting top plate are internally provided with cavities;

the waterproof layer is provided with a heat-insulation interlayer, and the heat-insulation interlayer is positioned between the waterproof layer and the planting bottom plate;

and the heat-insulation interlayer is provided with a supporting block which props against the planting top plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waterproof layer is laid on the roof and the wall body of parapet, the emergence of the phenomenon of leaking has been reduced, the heat preservation interlayer makes external cold air or heat be difficult to pass the heat preservation interlayer and enter into the room, the supporting shoe will keep warm and strut a space formation air interlayer between interlayer and the planting bottom plate, thermal-insulated and heat retaining performance has been improved, plant the plant on planting bottom plate and the planting roof, the greening area has been increased, the stand will be planted the roof and lift up make the sunlight shine on planting the roof, reduce heat transfer to on planting the bottom plate, it shelters from the sunlight and forms the cool region to plant the bottom plate, make the below of planting the roof keep relatively lower temperature.

Optionally, a corrosion-resistant layer is laid at the bottom of the planting bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the bottom plate and taking place to damage, the soil debris in the planting bottom plate falls on the corrosion-resistant layer, and the corrosion-resistant layer protection heat preservation interlayer is difficult to be corroded and damaged.

Optionally, a water pipe is arranged on the upright post, a water pump is communicated with the water pipe, and a first spray head and a second spray head are communicated with the water pipe;

the water pipe passes through the stand and plants the roof, first shower head is located the below of planting the roof, the second shower head is located the top of planting the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs water to the plant of planting roof and planting bottom plate, the water pump is taken out water to the water pipe in, water flows to first shower head department along the water pipe and from first shower head blowout, waters the plant on the planting bottom plate, and water flows to second shower head department and from second shower head blowout along the water pipe, waters the plant on planting the roof, and the shower head that draws water through the water pump waters and has saved the manpower.

Optionally, a first water guide plate is arranged on the planting bottom plate;

the first water guide plate is obliquely arranged, one end of the first water guide plate is abutted against the parapet wall, and the other end of the first water guide plate is connected to the planting bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the first shower head blowout water, spout the water on the parapet and on the effect gliding of gravity falls first water deflector, then falls on planting the bottom plate along first water deflector, makes water be difficult to ooze on the corrosion-resistant layer from the gap between planting bottom plate and the parapet.

Optionally, the abutting part of the first water guide plate and the parapet is coated with a sealant.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealant further improves the airtightness of the joint of the planting bottom plate and the parapet wall, and further ensures that water is not easy to permeate into the corrosion-resistant layer.

Optionally, a second water guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the planting top plate;

one end of the second water guide plate is connected to the planting bottom plate, the other end of the second water guide plate is a free end, and the free end of the second water guide plate is located below one end, connected to the planting top plate, of the second water guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting rainy day, the second water guide board leads the rainwater to the direction of keeping away from the parapet, makes the rainwater be difficult to fall to plant on the bottom plate.

Optionally, a fence is arranged on the planting top plate;

one end of the fence is connected to the planting top plate, and the other end of the fence is a free end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rail makes plants and soil fender on planting the roof, makes plants and soil on planting the roof be difficult to drop.

Optionally, the free end of the fence is an arc surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plant grows to the rail on, the cambered surface of rail is difficult to with the plant fish tail.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the waterproof layer is laid on the roof and the wall body of the parapet, the water leakage phenomenon is reduced, the heat insulation interlayer enables outside cold air or heat not to easily penetrate through the heat insulation interlayer to enter the house, a gap is formed between the heat insulation interlayer and the planting bottom plate through the supporting block to form the air interlayer, the heat insulation and heat preservation performance is improved, plants are planted on the planting bottom plate and the planting top plate, the greening area is increased, the planting top plate is lifted by the upright post to enable sunlight to irradiate on the planting top plate, the heat is reduced to be transmitted to the planting bottom plate, the planting bottom plate shields the sunlight to form a cool and shady area, and the lower temperature of the lower part of the planting top plate is kept;

2. when the plants of planting roof and planting bottom plate are watered to needs, the water pump is taken out water to the water pipe in, water flows to first shower head department along the water pipe and from first shower head blowout, waters the plant on the planting bottom plate, and water flows to second shower head department along the water pipe and from second shower head blowout, waters the plant on the planting roof, and the shower head that draws water through the water pump waters and has saved the manpower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a roof; 200. a parapet wall; 1. a waterproof layer; 21. planting a bottom plate; 22. a column; 23. planting a top plate; 3. a heat insulation interlayer; 4. a support block; 5. a corrosion-resistant layer; 61. a water pipe; 62. a water pump; 63. a first shower head; 64. a second shower head; 71. a first water guide plate; 72. a second water guide plate; 8. sealing glue; 9. and (4) fencing.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological roof waterproof afforestation structure that insulates against heat.

Referring to fig. 1, the heat-insulating, water-proof and greening structure of the ecological roof 100 includes a waterproof layer 1, a heat-insulating interlayer 3, a corrosion-resistant layer 5, a plurality of supporting blocks 4, a planting bottom plate 21, a plurality of columns 22 and a planting top plate 23.

The waterproof layer 1 is made of butyl rubber materials, the waterproof layer 1 is adhered to the roof 100 through glue, two parapets 200 are arranged on the roof 100 in parallel, a layer of waterproof layer 1 is also adhered to the wall body of the parapet 200 through glue, and the waterproof layer 1 covers the side wall and the top face of the parapet 200. The heat-insulating interlayer 3 is made of aerogel felt, the heat-insulating interlayer 3 is adhered to the waterproof layer 1 through glue, and the corrosion-resistant layer 5 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material. The corrosion-resistant layer 5 is adhered to the planting bottom plate 21 through glue, and the corrosion-resistant layer 5 is located between the supporting block 4 and the planting bottom plate 21. Supporting shoe 4 fixed connection is on corrosion-resistant layer 5, and evenly distributed is gone up on corrosion-resistant layer 5 to a plurality of supporting shoes 4 for plant the more even dispersion of weight of bottom plate 21 on corrosion-resistant layer 5, stand 22 fixed connection is on planting bottom plate 21 and the bottom plate 21 is planted to the axis perpendicular to of stand 22, plants roof 23 fixed connection on stand 22, and evenly distributed is gone up at planting bottom plate 21 to a plurality of stands 22, makes the weight evenly distributed of planting roof 23 to plant on the bottom plate 21. The planting top plate 23 is parallel to the planting bottom plate 21, the planting bottom plate 21 and the planting top plate 23 are both provided with cavities, soil is filled in the cavities, and plants are planted in the soil.

When water passes through the planting bottom plate 21, the corrosion-resistant layer 5 and the heat-insulating interlayer 3 and falls onto the waterproof layer 1, the water is not easy to pass through the waterproof layer 1 and enter the room, so that the water leakage phenomenon of the roof is reduced, the heat loss of the room is reduced in winter by the heat-insulating interlayer 3, and the heat outside the room is reduced and transferred to the room in summer. When the planting bottom plate 21 is damaged, soil impurities and corrosive substances in the planting bottom plate 21 fall on the corrosion-resistant layer 5, and the possibility that the heat-insulating interlayer 3 and the waterproof layer 1 are corroded is reduced. The supporting block 4 supports the planting bottom plate 21, so that a gap is formed between the planting bottom plate 21 and the corrosion-resistant layer 5 to form an air interlayer, and the air interlayer further improves the heat insulation and heat preservation performance. The staff packs soil in planting the cavity of bottom plate 21 and planting roof 23, then plants on planting bottom plate 21 and planting roof 23, has improved the afforestation area on roof 100, and when in summer, sun illumination is on planting roof 23, and planting roof 23 blocks the sunlight and forms the shady and cool region in the below of planting roof 23 for plant bottom plate 21 is in a lower temperature relatively, thereby less heat transfer is indoor. When meeting rainy weather, the rainwater falls on planting roof 23 and reduces the rainwater and fall on planting bottom plate 21 to make the rainwater be difficult to permeate to indoor.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to conveniently irrigate the plants on the planting bottom plate 21 and the planting top plate 23, a water pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the upright post 22, and the water pipe 61 penetrates through the upright post 22 and the planting top plate 23 and is coaxial with the upright post 22. The water pipe 61 is communicated with a first spray head 63 and a second spray head 64, and the first spray head 63 is positioned below the planting top plate 23, so that the plants on the planting bottom plate 21 can be conveniently watered. The second spray header 64 is positioned above the planting top plate 23 to facilitate watering of the plants on the planting top plate 23. The water pipe 61 extends out of the parapet wall 200 and is connected to a water source, the water pipe 61 is communicated with the water pump 62, the water pump 62 pumps water into the water pipe 61 and then sprays out of the first spray header 63 and the second spray header 64, therefore, the plants on the planting bottom plate 21 and the planting top plate 23 are conveniently watered, and manpower is saved.

Referring to fig. 1, when the first spray header 63 waters the plants on the planting base 21, water may infiltrate onto the corrosion-resistant layer 5 from the gap between the planting base 21 and the waterproof layer 1 on the parapet wall 200, thereby reducing the waterproof effect. In order to reduce the phenomenon of water permeating into the corrosion-resistant layer 5, a first water guide plate 71 is fixedly connected to the planting bottom plate 21, the first water guide plate 71 is obliquely arranged, and the first water guide plate 71 abuts against the waterproof layer 1 on the parapet wall 200. When water is sprayed onto the waterproof layer 1 of the parapet wall 200, the water flows onto the first water deflectors 71 under the action of gravity and slides down along the first water deflectors 71 onto the planting bottom plate 21, thereby reducing the infiltration of water onto the corrosion-resistant layer 5. The sealant 8 is coated at the abutting part of the first water guide plate 71 and the waterproof layer 1 of the parapet 200, so that the sealing performance of the abutting part of the first water guide plate 71 and the waterproof layer 1 of the parapet 200 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1, in rainy days, raindrops fall on the side wall of the planting bottom plate 21 and flow to the bottom surface of the planting bottom plate 21 under the action of gravity due to the attractive force between molecules, and raindrops on the bottom surface of the planting top plate 23 fall on the planting bottom plate 21 under the action of gravity after being gathered, so that the possibility of water leakage is improved.

After rainwater falls on the side wall of the planting top plate 23, the rainwater flows to the second water guide plate 72 along the side wall of the planting top plate 23, and the second water guide plate 72 guides the rainwater to a place far away from the parapet wall 200, so that the rainwater is not easy to enter the planting bottom plate 21.

Referring to fig. 1, since the planting top plate 23 is located above the parapet wall 200, when windy weather is encountered, soil or plants on the planting bottom plate 21 may be blown off the planting bottom plate 21 by wind, and thus, a person may be injured by a smash. In order to prevent the plants on the planting top plate 23 from being blown out of the planting top plate 23 by wind, two fences 9 are fixedly connected to the planting top plate 23, the two fences 9 are located at the edge of the planting top plate 23, the fences 9 block the plants on the planting top plate 23, and therefore the plants and the soil on the planting top plate 23 cannot be blown out of the planting top plate 23 by wind easily. The end of the fence 9, which is far away from the planting top plate 23, is the top surface of the fence 9, the top surface of the fence 9 is set to be a cambered surface, when vine plants are planted, the vine plants grow on the fence 9, and the fence 9 cannot scratch the vine plants easily.

The implementation principle of the heat-insulating waterproof greening structure of the ecological roof 100 in the embodiment of the application is as follows: planting the roof 23 in summer and blocking the sunlight, form shady and cool in the below of planting the roof 23, the temperature that makes planting bottom plate 21 department is relatively lower, the air interlayer between corrosion resistant layer 5 and the planting bottom plate 21 has further improved thermal-insulated and heat retaining performance, heat preservation interlayer 3 blocks external heat transfer to indoor and reduces indoor heat and runs off, when meetting rainy day or when having water infiltration to the below of planting bottom plate 21, waterproof layer 1 blocks water on roof 100, reduce the emergence of roof water leakage phenomenon, rainwater falls on planting the roof 23 during rainy day, the phenomenon that rainwater got into planting bottom plate 21 and permeated on corrosion resistant layer 5 has been reduced and has taken place.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological roof waterproof afforestation structure that insulates against heat is equipped with parapet on the roof, parapet perpendicular to roof, its characterized in that: comprises a waterproof layer (1) laid on a roof and a parapet, a planting bottom plate (21) arranged on the waterproof layer (1), an upright post (22) arranged on the planting bottom plate (21) and a planting top plate (23) arranged on the upright post (22);

the planting bottom plate (21) and the planting top plate (23) are internally provided with cavities;

the waterproof layer (1) is provided with a heat-insulating interlayer (3), and the heat-insulating interlayer (3) is positioned between the waterproof layer (1) and the planting bottom plate (21);

the heat-insulation interlayer (3) is provided with a supporting block (4), and the supporting block (4) is propped against the planting top plate (23).

2. The ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: and the bottom of the planting bottom plate (21) is paved with a corrosion-resistant layer (5).

3. The ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: a water pipe (61) is arranged on the upright post (22), a water pump (62) is communicated with the water pipe (61), and a first spray header (63) and a second spray header (64) are communicated with the water pipe (61);

the water pipe (61) penetrates through the upright post (22) and the planting top plate (23), the first spray head (63) is located below the planting top plate (23), and the second spray head (64) is located above the planting top plate (23).

4. The ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: a first water guide plate (71) is arranged on the planting bottom plate (21);

the first water guide plate (71) is obliquely arranged, one end of the first water guide plate (71) is abutted against the parapet wall, and the other end of the first water guide plate is connected to the planting bottom plate (21).

5. The ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure as recited in claim 4, wherein: and the abutting part of the first water guide plate (71) and the parapet is coated with a sealant (8).

6. The ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: a second water guide plate (72) is arranged at the bottom of the planting top plate (23);

one end of the second water guide plate (72) is connected to the planting bottom plate (21), the other end of the second water guide plate is a free end, and the free end of the second water guide plate (72) is located below one end, connected to the planting top plate (23), of the second water guide plate (72).

7. The ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: a fence (9) is arranged on the planting top plate (23);

one end of the fence (9) is connected to the planting top plate (23), and the other end of the fence is a free end.

8. The ecological roof heat-insulating waterproof greening structure as recited in claim 7, wherein: the free end of the fence (9) is an arc surface.