CN214005781U

CN214005781U - Single-row ditcher for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN214005781U
Application number: CN202022195811.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋霄亚
Original assignee: Xichang Kewei Onion Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xichang Kewei Onion Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a single file ditching machine for farming relates to farming technical field. This single file ditching machine for farming, including the support frame, the below of support frame is provided with the mounting bracket, and the last fixed surface of mounting bracket is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the up end of pneumatic cylinder and the bottom surface fixed connection of support frame, four moving structures of the bottom surface fixedly connected with of support frame, mounting bracket are located between four moving structures, the bottom surface fixedly connected with double-end motor of mounting bracket, two risers of the bottom surface fixedly connected with of mounting bracket. This single file ditching machine for farming through setting up branch native board, reset spring, diaphragm, transfer line, eccentric wheel, spring telescopic link and articulated slab, has reached two push pedals and has kept away from the in-process each other with the effect of soil compaction, has solved current ditching equipment for farming and can't put in order the ditch, need take care of the problem that the good ditch was repaiied again with the help of other instruments.

Description

Single-row ditcher for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a single file ditching machine for agricultural planting.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, and the agricultural cultivation and planting all need ditching so that rainwater can flow away from the farmland better and the rainwater is prevented from being stocked and influencing the growth and development of plants.

The existing ditching equipment for agricultural cultivation cannot complete ditches, and farmers need to trim the opened ditches again by means of other tools, so that the workload of the farmers is increased, ditching and the whole ditches cannot be carried out simultaneously, the processes are increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a single file ditching machine for farming has solved the unable whole ditch of ditching equipment for current agricultural cultivation, need take the first place to carry out the problem of repairing again with the help of other instruments to the good ditch of opening.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a single file ditcher for agricultural planting comprises a support frame, wherein a mounting frame is arranged below the support frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, the upper end surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the support frame, four moving structures are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame, the mounting frame is positioned between the four moving structures, a double-head motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame, a transmission shaft is arranged between the two vertical plates, two ends of the transmission shaft rotatably penetrate through the two vertical plates, three crushing structures are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft between the two vertical plates, the front output end of the double-head motor and the front end of the transmission shaft are transmitted through a conveyor belt, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two vertical plates on the bottom surface of the mounting frame, the double-head motor is positioned between the two fixing frames, and fixed rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two fixing frames, the bottom surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with two reset springs, the bottom surfaces of the two reset springs are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate, and the left end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a soil separating plate.

The top of fly leaf is provided with the eccentric wheel, the fixed cover of eccentric wheel connects the back output at double-end motor, two reset spring's inside all is provided with the transfer line, the upper end of two transfer lines all with the bottom surface fixed connection of fly leaf, the lower extreme of two transfer lines all slides the upper surface that runs through the diaphragm, the below of diaphragm is provided with the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with the lower extreme fixed connection of two dead levers, both sides all are provided with the push pedal around the connecting rod, two push pedals all pass through two spring telescopic links fixed connection with the connecting rod, the one side that two push pedals are close to each other all articulates there is the articulated slab, the below of diaphragm is provided with the adjustable shelf, the upper surface of adjustable shelf and the bottom surface fixed connection of two transfer lines, the upper end of two articulated slabs all articulates with the adjustable shelf.

Preferably, the inside of fly leaf articulates there is the gyro wheel, and the upper end of gyro wheel and the circumference side rolling contact of eccentric wheel.

Preferably, two dead levers all set up with the connecting rod is perpendicular, and the bottom surface of two dead levers all articulates there is the removal wheel.

Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with four stabilizing telescopic rods, and the upper ends of the four stabilizing telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the support frame.

Preferably, the two push plates are arranged in parallel, and are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod in the axis of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the two transmission rods are both perpendicular to the transverse plate and symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the motor along the axis of the motor.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a single file ditching machine for farming. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the single-row ditcher for agricultural planting is provided with a soil separating plate, a return spring, a transverse plate, a transmission rod, an eccentric wheel, a spring telescopic rod and a hinged plate, in the ditching process, the double-end motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the conveyor belt, then drives the crushing structure to rotate to crush the land, in the moving process of the device, the soil separating plate separates the crushed soil, and the double-end motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, then constantly promote the fly leaf and move down under reset spring's effect, drive the articulated slab through the transfer line and rotate after that, make two push pedals circulate and be close to each other and keep away from each other, reached two push pedals and at the in-process of keeping away from each other with the effect of soil compaction, solved current ditching equipment for agricultural cultivation unable whole ditch, need take care of the problem that the peasant person repairment with the help of other instruments to the good ditch.

2. This single file ditching machine for farming through setting up stable telescopic link, when adjusting the height of mounting bracket, promotes the relative support frame of mounting bracket and removes through the pneumatic cylinder, then drives and stabilizes telescopic link flexible, has reached the effect that improves the stability when mounting bracket removes, has solved the problem that the relative support frame of mounting bracket took place the slope when removing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the hydraulic cylinder and the mounting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the soil separating plate and the transverse plate;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the roller and the movable plate of the present invention.

The device comprises a support frame 1, a mounting frame 2, a moving structure 3, a double-head motor 4, a transmission shaft 5, a vertical plate 6, a crushing structure 7, a conveying belt 8, a fixing frame 9, a fixing rod 10, a transverse plate 11, a movable plate 12, a return spring 13, a soil separating plate 14, an eccentric wheel 15, a connecting rod 16, a transmission rod 17, a push plate 18, a spring telescopic rod 19, a hinged plate 20, a movable frame 21, a roller 22, a moving wheel 23, a stable telescopic rod 24 and a hydraulic cylinder 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a single file ditcher for agricultural planting, as shown in figures 1-4, comprising a support frame 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged below the support frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 2, the upper end surface of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the support frame 1, four moving structures 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame 1, the mounting frame 2 is positioned between the four moving structures 3, a double-end motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 2, both ends of the double-end motor 4 can output power, two risers 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 2, a transmission shaft 5 is arranged between the two risers 6, both ends of the transmission shaft 5 are rotatably penetrated through the two risers 6, three crushing structures 7 are fixedly connected between the two risers 6 on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 5, the crushing structures 7 scatter soil when rotating, the front output end of double-end motor 4 passes through the transmission of conveyer belt 8 with the front end of transmission shaft 5, the bottom surface of mounting bracket 2 is located two mount 9 of the right side fixedly connected with of two risers 6, double-end motor 4 is located between two mount 9, the bottom surface fixedly connected with dead lever 10 of two mount 9, the below of two mount 9 is provided with diaphragm 11, both ends are fixed the surface of cup jointing respectively at two dead levers 10 about diaphragm 11, diaphragm 11's top is located and is provided with fly leaf 12 between two mount 9, two reset spring 13 of the bottom surface fixedly connected with of fly leaf 12, reset spring 13 is in compression state, the bottom surface of two reset spring 13 all with diaphragm 11's bottom surface fixed connection, diaphragm 11's left end fixedly connected with divides native board 14, divide native board 14's shape to be triangle-shaped, divide native board 14 to part soil at the.

An eccentric wheel 15 is arranged above the movable plate 12, the eccentric wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved at the rear output end of the double-head motor 4, a roller 22 is hinged inside the movable plate 12, the upper end of the roller 22 is in rolling contact with the circumferential side surface of the eccentric wheel 15, the roller 22 reduces the abrasion of the eccentric wheel 15 on the movable plate 12, transmission rods 17 are arranged inside the two reset springs 13, the two transmission rods 17 are both arranged perpendicular to the transverse plate 11, the two transmission rods 17 are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the double-head motor 4 along the axis of the double-head motor 4, the upper ends of the two transmission rods 17 are both fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the movable plate 12, the lower ends of the two transmission rods 17 both slidably penetrate through the upper surface of the transverse plate 11, a connecting rod 16 is arranged below the transverse plate 11, both ends of the connecting, the bottom surfaces of the two fixed rods 10 are respectively hinged with a moving wheel 23, the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod 16 are respectively provided with a push plate 18, the two push plates 18 are arranged in parallel, the two push plates 18 are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod 16 by the axis of the connecting rod 16, the two push plates 18 and the connecting rod 16 are respectively fixedly connected through two spring telescopic rods 19, the spring telescopic rods 19 are in a stretching state, can stimulate two push pedal 18 and be close to each other, the one side that two push pedal 18 are close to each other all articulates there is articulated slab 20, the below of diaphragm 11 is provided with adjustable shelf 21, the upper surface of adjustable shelf 21 and the bottom surface fixed connection of two transfer lines 17, the upper end of two articulated slab 20 all articulates with adjustable shelf 21, four stabilizing telescopic rod 24 of last fixed surface of mounting bracket 2, four stabilizing telescopic rod 24's upper end all with the bottom surface fixed connection of support frame 1, stabilizing telescopic rod 24 and preventing that dislocation slope from taking place when mounting bracket 2 moves relative support frame 1.

The theory of operation, in the in-process of ditching, double-end motor 4 makes transmission shaft 5 rotate through conveyer belt 8, then drive crushing structure 7 and rotate and smash the soil, at the in-process that the device removed, divide soil board 14 to part the soil after smashing, double-end motor 4 drives eccentric wheel 15 simultaneously and rotates, then constantly promote fly leaf 12 and move downwards under reset spring 13's effect, drive articulated slab 20 through transfer line 17 and rotate after that, make two push pedal 18 circulate and be close to each other and keep away from each other, two push pedal 18 are with soil compaction at the in-process of keeping away from each other, when adjusting the height of mounting bracket 2, promote mounting bracket 2 through pneumatic cylinder 25 and remove relative support frame 1, thereby change the height of mounting bracket 2.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a single file ditching machine for farming, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a mounting frame (2) is arranged below the support frame (1), a hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (2), the upper end surface of the hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the support frame (1), four moving structures (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame (1), the mounting frame (2) is positioned between the four moving structures (3), a double-end motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (2), two vertical plates (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (2), a transmission shaft (5) is arranged between the two vertical plates (6), two ends of the transmission shaft (5) rotatably penetrate through the two vertical plates (6), three grinding structures (7) are fixedly sleeved between the two vertical plates (6) on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (5), the front output end of the double-end motor (4) is in transmission with the front end of the transmission shaft (5) through a conveyor belt (8), the bottom surface of the mounting frame (2) is positioned on the right sides of the two vertical plates (6) and is fixedly connected with two fixing frames (9), the double-head motor (4) is positioned between the two fixing frames (9), the bottom surfaces of the two fixing frames (9) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (10), a transverse plate (11) is arranged below the two fixing frames (9), the left end and the right end of the transverse plate (11) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two fixing rods (10), a movable plate (12) is arranged above the transverse plate (11) and positioned between the two fixing frames (9), the bottom surface of the movable plate (12) is fixedly connected with two return springs (13), the bottom surfaces of the two return springs (13) are both fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate (11), and the left end of the transverse plate (11) is fixedly connected with a soil separating plate (14);

an eccentric wheel (15) is arranged above the movable plate (12), the eccentric wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved at the rear output end of the double-head motor (4), transmission rods (17) are arranged inside the two reset springs (13), the upper ends of the two transmission rods (17) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the movable plate (12), the lower ends of the two transmission rods (17) slide through the upper surface of the transverse plate (11), a connecting rod (16) is arranged below the transverse plate (11), the two ends of the connecting rod (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two fixed rods (10), push plates (18) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod (16), the two push plates (18) and the connecting rod (16) are fixedly connected through two spring telescopic rods (19), a hinged plate (20) is hinged to one surface of the two push plates (18) close to each other, and a movable frame (21) is arranged below the transverse plate (11), the upper surface of the movable frame (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two transmission rods (17), and the upper ends of the two hinged plates (20) are hinged with the movable frame (21).

2. The single file furrower for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the movable plate (12) is hinged with a roller (22), and the upper end of the roller (22) is in rolling contact with the circumferential side face of the eccentric wheel (15).

3. The single file furrower for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the two fixing rods (10) are perpendicular to the connecting rod (16), and the bottom surfaces of the two fixing rods (10) are hinged with moving wheels (23).

4. The single file furrower for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of mounting bracket (2) is fixedly connected with four stabilizing telescopic rods (24), and the upper ends of four stabilizing telescopic rods (24) are all fixedly connected with the bottom surface of support frame (1).

5. The single file furrower for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the two push plates (18) are arranged in parallel, and the two push plates (18) are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod (16) by the axis of the connecting rod (16).

6. The single file furrower for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the two transmission rods (17) are perpendicular to the transverse plate (11), and the two transmission rods (17) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the double-head motor (4) with the axis of the double-head motor (4).