Automatic change accessory processing with automatic commentaries on classics hole device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, specifically be an automatic change accessory processing with changeing hole device automatically.
Background
The automatic accessory is a accessory applied to the interior of mechanical equipment, the automatic accessory is generally required to be subjected to hole turning due to application purposes during production, the automatic accessory is convenient to mount and use, a drilling device is required to be used for drilling, the drilling device is a machine and equipment general name for leaving a cylindrical hole or a hole on a target object by using a tool which is harder and sharper than the target object through rotary cutting or rotary extrusion, and the expected effect is achieved by drilling a precise part.
When the existing automatic hole-rotating device drills a workpiece, because the drill bit is provided with threads, the influence on the workpiece is large during rotation, the workpiece is easy to move, the accuracy of drilling is influenced, and after the drilling is finished, the workpiece is easy to be lifted by the drill bit due to certain friction of the threads on the surface of the drill bit on the workpiece, so that the workpiece falls off from the drill bit and is damaged; in addition, because the drill bit can produce metal sweeps and dust when drilling the work piece, current automatic commentaries on classics hole device is mostly gone on under the naked environment, cleans the sweeps in unison after finishing work, but this kind of mode of cleaning not only clears up troublesome consuming time, is difficult to clear up tiny dust moreover, causes the pollution to operational environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art's weak point, provide an automatic change accessory processing with changeing hole device automatically to solve the problem that proposes in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic hole-rotating device for automatic accessory processing comprises a box body, wherein a base is arranged in the box body, a workbench is arranged in the base, a support is arranged at the upper end of the base, an air cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the support in a penetrating manner, a connecting block is arranged at the bottom end of the air cylinder, a motor is arranged in the connecting block, a drill bit is arranged at one end of the motor, which is far away from the air cylinder, a dust collection box is arranged at one side of the box body, a first sliding groove is arranged in the box body in the base in a penetrating manner, limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the workbench, a discharging groove is arranged in the working body, a workpiece is arranged in the discharging groove, second sliding grooves are arranged at two sides of the discharging groove, a sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, a telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, a spring is arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic rod in a penetrating manner, and a fixing block is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod, one side of the dust collection box, which is close to the box body, penetrates through the box body and is provided with a connecting pipe, a fan is arranged inside one end, which is far away from the dust collection box, of the connecting pipe, and a dust hood is arranged at one end, which is far away from the dust collection box, of the connecting pipe.
As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, cylinder width dimension and hookup piece width dimension looks adaptation, cylinder and hookup piece fixed connection, motor external diameter dimension and hookup piece inner wall width dimension looks adaptation, motor and hookup piece fixed connection, motor external diameter dimension and drill bit internal diameter size looks adaptation, motor and drill bit fixed connection.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, dust collection box width dimension and box width dimension looks adaptation, dust collection box and box lateral wall fixed connection, dust collection box width dimension and coupling pipe external diameter size looks adaptation, dust collection box and coupling pipe fixed connection, the coupling pipe communicates with each other with the box inner chamber, the dust collection box communicates with each other with the box inner chamber through the coupling pipe.
As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, workstation width dimension and first spout width dimension looks adaptation, workstation and first spout sliding connection, workstation width dimension and stopper width dimension looks adaptation, stopper width dimension slightly is greater than first spout, workstation and stopper fixed connection.
As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, slider width dimension and second spout width dimension looks adaptation, slider and second spout sliding connection, slider width dimension and telescopic link external diameter dimension looks adaptation, slider and telescopic link fixed connection, telescopic link external diameter dimension and spring internal diameter dimension looks adaptation, the spring runs through the telescopic link, slider and spring fixed connection.
As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, fixed block width dimension and telescopic link external diameter size looks adaptation, fixed block and telescopic link top fixed connection, fixed block and spring external diameter size looks adaptation, fixed block and spring fixed connection.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, suction hood external diameter size and connecting pipe internal diameter size looks adaptation, suction hood and connecting pipe fixed connection, connecting pipe internal diameter size and fan external diameter size looks adaptation, connecting pipe and fan fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic change accessory processing with changeing hole device automatically possesses following beneficial effect:
1. according to the automatic hole rotating device for machining the automatic accessories, the fixed block is arranged, a workpiece is placed in the material discharging groove, the fixed block is longitudinally pulled to enable the telescopic rod to extend, the spring extends, then the fixed block is transversely pulled to enable the sliding block to slide in the second sliding groove, the sliding block slides to drive the fixed block to be clamped at the upper end of the workpiece, the fixed block is loosened, the telescopic rod contracts, the spring contracts, and the spring and the telescopic rod have downward tension on the fixed block, so that the workpiece is fixed by the fixed block, a drill bit can be conveniently taken out, and the workpiece can be prevented from moving during drilling;
2. this automatic change accessory processing is with automatic hole device that changes, through setting up the dust collection box, the sweeps dust that utilizes the fan to start production when drilling adsorbs, and the sweeps dust passes through the suction hood and gets into the connecting tube, passes the box again from the connecting tube and gets into in the dust collection box, and the device passes through the setting of box, prevents that the sweeps dust from floating in the air, can concentrate collection sweeps and dust through the dust collection box, has both saved the time of cleaning, can not the polluted environment again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure and appearance of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the structural workbench of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the dust hood of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a base; 3. a work table; 4. a support; 5. a cylinder; 6. a coupling block; 7. a motor; 8. a drill bit; 9. a dust collection box; 10. a first chute; 11. a limiting block; 12. a discharging groove; 13. a workpiece; 14. a second chute; 15. a slider; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a spring; 18. a fixed block; 19. a connecting pipe; 20. a fan; 21. a dust hood.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment: an automatic hole rotating device for automatic accessory processing comprises a box body 1, a base 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a workbench 3 is arranged in the base 2, a support 4 is arranged at the upper end of the base 2, an air cylinder 5 is arranged at the upper end of the support 4 in a penetrating manner, a connecting block 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the air cylinder 5, a motor 7 is arranged in the connecting block 6, a drill bit 8 is arranged at one end, away from the air cylinder 5, of the motor 7, a dust collection box 9 is arranged at one side of the box body 1, a first sliding groove 10 is arranged in the base 2 in the penetrating manner, limiting blocks 11 are arranged at two ends of the workbench 3, a discharging groove 12 is arranged in the work, a workpiece 13 is arranged in the discharging groove 12, second sliding grooves 14 are arranged at two sides of the discharging groove 12, a sliding block 15 is arranged in the second sliding grooves 14, an expansion link 16 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 15, a spring 17 is arranged on the outer surface of the expansion link 16 in a penetrating manner, and a fixing block 18 is arranged at the top end of the expansion link 16, one side of the dust collection box 9 close to the box 1 is provided with a connecting pipe 19 through the box 1, one end of the connecting pipe 19 far away from the dust collection box 9 is internally provided with a fan 20, and one end of the connecting pipe 19 far away from the dust collection box 9 is provided with a dust hood 21.
In the embodiment, the width of the air cylinder 5 is matched with the width of the connecting block 6, the air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 6, the air cylinder 5 is used for driving the connecting block 6 to move, the outer diameter of the motor 7 is matched with the width of the inner wall of the connecting block 6, the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 6 and used for fixing the motor 7, the outer diameter of the motor 7 is matched with the inner diameter of the drill bit 8, the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 8, and the drill bit 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 7; the width size of the dust collection box 9 is matched with the width size of the box body 1, the dust collection box 9 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 and used for fixing the dust collection box 9, the width size of the dust collection box 9 is matched with the outer diameter size of the connecting pipe 19, the dust collection box 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 19, waste dust can conveniently enter the dust collection box 9 from the connecting pipe 19 to be collected, the connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 1, the dust collection box 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the connecting pipe 19, waste dust can be conveniently collected, and air pollution is prevented; the width of the workbench 3 is matched with the width of the first sliding groove 10, the workbench 3 is connected with the first sliding groove 10 in a sliding mode, the workbench 3 can be conveniently pulled out of the box body 1 to place or take out a workpiece 13, the width of the workbench 3 is matched with the width of the limiting block 11, the width of the limiting block 11 is slightly larger than that of the first sliding groove 10, the workbench 3 can be conveniently pulled out, and the workbench 3 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 11 to enable the workbench 3 to be stably connected; the width of the sliding block 15 is matched with the width of the second sliding groove 14, the sliding block 15 is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove 14 and used for adjusting the position of the fixing block 18, the width of the sliding block 15 is matched with the outer diameter of the telescopic rod 16, the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 16 and is convenient for the fixing block 18 to shrink, the outer diameter of the telescopic rod 16 is matched with the inner diameter of the spring 17, the spring 17 penetrates through the telescopic rod 16 and is used for driving the telescopic rod 16 to stretch and contract, and the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with the spring 17 and used for fixing the spring 17; the width of the fixed block 18 is matched with the outer diameter of the telescopic rod 16, the fixed block 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod 16 and used for driving the fixed block 18 to vertically move, the fixed block 18 is matched with the outer diameter of the spring 17, and the fixed block 18 is fixedly connected with the spring 17 and used for fixing the spring 17; the outer diameter of the dust hood 21 is matched with the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 19, the dust hood 21 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 19 and used for enabling the dust hood 21 and the connecting pipe 19 to be connected and fixed, the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 19 is matched with the outer diameter of the fan 20, and the connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the fan 20 and used for sucking the waste dust generated by drilling into the connecting pipe 19.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the user firstly pulls the limiting block 11, the workbench 3 slides in the first sliding groove 10, the workbench 3 is pulled out of the box body 1, then the workpiece 13 is placed in the discharging groove 12, the fixing block 18 is longitudinally pulled to extend the telescopic rod 16, the spring 17 extends, then the fixing block 18 is transversely pulled to slide the sliding block 15 in the second sliding groove 14, the sliding block 15 slides to drive the fixing block 18 to be clamped at the upper end of the workpiece 13, the fixing block 18 is released, the telescopic rod 16 contracts, the spring 17 contracts to enable the spring 17 and the telescopic rod 16 to have downward pulling force on the fixing block 18, so that the workpiece 13 is fixed by using the fixing block 18, then the limiting block 11 is pushed to push the workbench 3 into the box body 1, the air cylinder 5 and the motor 7 are opened, the air cylinder 5 drives the connecting block 6 to move downwards, the connecting block 6 drives the drill bit 8 to move downwards, meanwhile, the motor 7 drives the drill bit 8 to rotate, and the workpiece 13 is drilled, the fan 20 is started, the fan 20 is used for adsorbing the waste dust generated by drilling, the waste dust enters the connecting pipe 19 through the dust hood 21, then the waste dust passes through the box body 1 from the connecting pipe 19 and enters the dust collection box 9, the air cylinder 5 drives the drill bit 8 to move upwards after drilling is finished, the air cylinder 5, the motor 7 and the fan 20 are closed, the limiting block 11 is pulled to pull out the workbench 3, and the workpiece 13 is taken out.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.