CN213960755U

CN213960755U - Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN213960755U
Application number: CN202022569758.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄旅文; 李中华; 胡克纬; 李瑞荣; 胡元强; 张凯翔; 萧文耀
Original assignee: Guangzhou Yixiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Dongguan Yixiang Liquid Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Yixiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Dongguan Yixiang Liquid Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit. The utility model discloses a: the bottom plate, the top side of bottom plate is provided with the box, top one side of box is provided with the feeder hopper, the top of box is rotated and is installed the apron, the top side of apron is provided with U type handle, and apron and feeder hopper looks adaptation, fixed mounting has same diaphragm on the both sides inner wall of box, carries out the breakage to solid-state fertilizer through broken pole and broken tooth, stirs the mixture through the puddler, and the effectual speed of dissolving with water of accelerating carries through the spiral conveying roller, is convenient for control the addition of chemical fertilizer, has solved and has mostly directly shed solid-state fertilizer when fertilizeing among the current big-arch shelter planting industry, the condition that the fertilization is excessive or the fertilization is not enough appears easily, and the fertility performance effect is slower, has caused the problem of the waste of chemical fertilizer to a certain extent.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically is big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit.

Background

The agricultural and forestry fertilizing and irrigating machine is widely applied to fertilizing and irrigating flowers, industrial seedling raising, vegetable planting, fruit trees, farmlands, greenhouses and the like, and is particularly widely applied to modern soilless culture, tidal irrigation and drip irrigation.

However, in the existing greenhouse planting industry, when fertilizer is applied, fertilizer applying machinery is not convenient to enter, solid fertilizer is mostly directly thrown, the condition of excessive fertilizer application or insufficient fertilizer application is easy to occur, the fertility exertion effect is slow, and the waste of fertilizer is caused to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps: a bottom plate, a box body is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate, a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a cover plate is rotatably arranged on the top of the box body, a U-shaped handle is arranged on the top side of the cover plate and is matched with the feed hopper, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are fixedly provided with the same transverse plate, the front side and the rear side of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body, a first shaft is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, one end of a second shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body, the other end of the second shaft extends to one side of the box body and is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley and a worm wheel, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer side of the second shaft, a plurality of stirring plates are arranged on the stirring rods, spiral teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first shaft, the spiral teeth are meshed with the worm wheel, the inner wall of the top of the box body and the top side of the transverse plate are fixedly provided with the same vertical plate, the top side of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a conveying box, one side of the conveying box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body, the other side of the conveying box extends to one side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the conveying box and the transverse plate are both provided with feed openings, the two feed openings are communicated, one side of the box body is rotatably provided with a third shaft, one end of the third shaft extends into the conveying box and is fixedly sleeved with a spiral conveying roller, the other end of the third shaft extends to one side of the box body and is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection, the rear side of the box body is provided with a second motor, and the inner wall of the front side of the box body is rotatably provided with one end of a fourth shaft, the other end of fourth shaft extends to the rear side of box and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, the outside of fourth shaft is provided with a plurality of broken poles, and fixed mounting has a plurality of broken teeth on a plurality of broken poles, bottom one side of box is provided with first pipe, the one end of first pipe extends to in the box and fixed mounting has the filter plate, the top side of bottom plate is provided with the second pipe, the one end of second pipe is linked together with the other end of first pipe, be provided with the control valve on the second pipe, the top side one end of bottom plate is rotated and is installed and accomodate the roller, accomodate the one end that fixed duplex winding was equipped with the conveyer pipe on the roller, the other end of second pipe is linked together with the one end of conveyer pipe, the top opposite side of box is provided with the water injection pipe, the one end of water injection pipe extends to in the box, be provided with the filler pipe on the diaphragm.

Further, the opposite side of transport case is provided with the opening, fixed mounting has same bar shaped plate on the open-ended top inner wall and the bottom inner wall, the one end of third axle is rotated and is installed on the bar shaped plate.

Further, the top side one end of diaphragm and one side of riser all are provided with the baffle that gathers materials, and have seted up the discharge gate on the baffle that gathers materials, and the discharge gate is linked together with the opening.

Further, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate, an inner ring of a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted in the through hole.

Furthermore, a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body and is matched with one end of the first pipe.

Further, the top side one end of bottom plate is provided with the deflector roll, has seted up the recess on the deflector roll, and recess and conveyer pipe looks adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a broken pole and broken tooth carry out the breakage to solid-state chemical fertilizer, stir the mixture through the puddler, the effectual speed of dissolving with water that accelerates, carry through the spiral conveying roller, be convenient for control the addition of chemical fertilizer, solved and to have many directly shed solid-state fertilizer when fertilizeing in the current big-arch shelter planting industry, the condition that the fertilization is excessive or the fertilization is not enough appears easily, and the fertility performance effect is slower, the problem of the waste of chemical fertilizer has been caused to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at position B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at position C;

fig. 5 is a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a cover plate; 5. a transverse plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a first shaft; 8. a second shaft; 9. a first pulley; 10. a worm gear; 11. a delivery box; 12. a third axis; 13. a second pulley; 14. a belt; 15. a fourth axis; 16. a breaking bar; 17. a first tube; 18. a second tube; 19. a receiving roller; 20. a delivery pipe; 21. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at position B; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at position C; fig. 5 is a rear view in an embodiment of the present invention, a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer apparatus for greenhouses, including: the improved structure of the stirring device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a box body 2 is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate 1, a feeding hopper 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the box body 2, an cover plate 4 is rotatably installed on the top of the box body 2, a U-shaped handle is arranged on the top side of the cover plate 4, the cover plate 4 is matched with the feeding hopper 3, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 2 are fixedly provided with a transverse plate 5, the front side and the rear side of the transverse plate 5 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 2, a first motor 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the box body 2, a first shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 6, one end of a second shaft 8 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 2, the other end of the second shaft 8 extends to one side of the box body 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley 9 and a worm wheel 10, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer side of the second shaft 8, and a plurality of stirring plates are arranged on the stirring rods, the outer side of the first shaft 7 is provided with helical teeth, the helical teeth are meshed with a worm wheel 10, the inner wall of the top of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate on the top side of the transverse plate 5, the top side of the transverse plate 5 is fixedly provided with a conveying box 11, one side of the conveying box 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body 2, the other side of the conveying box 11 extends to one side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the conveying box 11 and the transverse plate 5 are both provided with feed openings and communicated with each other, one side of the box body 2 is rotatably provided with a third shaft 12, one end of the third shaft 12 extends into the conveying box 11 and is fixedly sleeved with a helical conveying roller, the other end of the third shaft 12 extends to one side of the box body 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 13, and a same belt 14 is in transmission connection between the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 13, the rear side of the box body 2 is provided with a second motor 21, the front side inner wall of the box body 2 is rotatably provided with one end of a fourth shaft 15, the other end of the fourth shaft 15 extends to the rear side of the box body 2 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 21, the outer side of the fourth shaft 15 is provided with a plurality of crushing rods 16, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the plurality of crushing rods 16, one side of the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a first pipe 17, one end of the first pipe 17 extends into the box body 2 and is fixedly provided with a filter plate, the top side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second pipe 18, one end of the second pipe 18 is communicated with the other end of the first pipe 17, the second pipe 18 is provided with a control valve, one end of the top side of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably provided with an accommodating roller 19, one end of the accommodating roller 19 is fixed and is wound with one end of a conveying pipe 20, and the other end of the second pipe 18 is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe 20, the top opposite side of box 2 is provided with the water injection pipe, the one end of water injection pipe extends to in the box 2, be provided with the filler pipe on the diaphragm 5.

The opposite side of delivery box 11 is provided with the opening, fixed mounting has same bar panel on the open-ended top inner wall with the bottom inner wall on, the one end of third axle 12 is rotated and is installed on the bar panel, can effectually form the support to third axle 12 through the bar panel to make third axle 12 can guarantee stable rotation.

The top side one end of diaphragm 5 all is provided with the baffle that gathers materials with one side of riser, and has seted up the discharge gate on the baffle that gathers materials, and the discharge gate is linked together with the opening, through gathering materials the baffle can be convenient for solid-state fertilizer assemble to the discharge gate under the combined action of a plurality of broken poles 16 and broken tooth.

One side fixed mounting of box 2 has the fixed plate, the through-hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, the fixed cover in the outside of primary shaft 7 is equipped with the inner circle of bearing, the outer lane fixed mounting of bearing can make primary shaft 7 keep stable rotation through the bearing in the through-hole.

Be provided with the guide plate on the bottom inner wall of box 2, and the guide plate is convenient for through the guide plate with the liquid fertilizer water conservancy diversion of accomplishing to first pipe 17 position of mixing with the one end looks adaptation of first pipe 17.

Bottom plate 1's top side one end is provided with the deflector roll, has seted up the recess on the deflector roll, and recess and conveyer pipe 20 looks adaptation are convenient for lead conveyer pipe 20 through the deflector roll to be convenient for carry out receiving and releasing of conveyer pipe 20.

Wherein, the first motor 6 and the second motor 21 are respectively electrically connected with a power supply and a switch.

To sum up, the utility model provides a big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit, in operation, at first switch on, place the device in the big-arch shelter suitable position, start second motor 21 and first motor 6, open apron 4 through the U type handle and put into solid fertilizer through feeder hopper 3, make a plurality of crushing poles drive a plurality of crushing teeth and stir solid fertilizer and break caking solid fertilizer under the effect of fourth shaft 15, assemble solid fertilizer to the discharge gate position under the combined action of baffle, a plurality of crushing poles and a plurality of crushing teeth that gather materials, inject water through the water injection pipe, will carry to the guide plate position under the effect of filler pipe, make the spiral conveying roller carry solid fertilizer under the effect of first motor 6, make a plurality of puddlers drive a plurality of stirring boards and stir water and solid fertilizer under the effect of second shaft 8 behind the discharge gate, accelerate the dissolving rate of water and solid-state fertilizer, the other end of pulling conveyer pipe 20 and with its position that removes required fertilization, open the control valve, the liquid manure advances in conveyer pipe 20 through first pipe 17, second pipe 18 after, fertilizes the operation through the other end of conveyer pipe 20, after the fertilization is accomplished, accomodates conveyer pipe 20 through accomodating the roller.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit, its characterized in that includes: the improved structure of the motor box comprises a base plate (1), wherein a box body (2) is arranged on the top side of the base plate (1), a feed hopper (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the box body (2), an cover plate (4) is installed on the top of the box body (2) in a rotating mode, a U-shaped handle is arranged on the top side of the cover plate (4), the cover plate (4) is matched with the feed hopper (3), a same transverse plate (5) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (2), the front side and the rear side of the transverse plate (5) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (2), a first motor (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the box body (2), a first shaft (7) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (6), one end of a second shaft (8) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body (2) in a rotating mode, and a first belt pulley (9) and a worm wheel (10) are fixedly sleeved on the other end of the second shaft (8), the outer side of the second shaft (8) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, a plurality of mixing plates are arranged on the plurality of stirring rods, spiral teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first shaft (7), the spiral teeth are meshed with the worm wheel (10), the inner wall of the top of the box body (2) and the top side of the transverse plate (5) are fixedly provided with a same vertical plate, the top side of the transverse plate (5) is fixedly provided with a conveying box (11), one side of the conveying box (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body (2), the other side of the conveying box (11) extends to one side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the conveying box (11) and the transverse plate (5) are respectively provided with a feed opening, the two feed openings are communicated, one side of the box body (2) is rotatably provided with a third shaft (12), one end of the third shaft (12) extends into the conveying box (11) and is fixedly sleeved with a spiral conveying roller, the other end of third axle (12) extends to one side of box (2) and fixed cover is equipped with second belt pulley (13), the transmission is connected with same belt (14) between first belt pulley (9) and second belt pulley (13), the rear side of box (2) is provided with second motor (21), rotate on the front side inner wall of box (2) and install the one end of fourth shaft (15), the other end of fourth shaft (15) extend to the rear side of box (2) and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (21), the outside of fourth shaft (15) is provided with a plurality of broken poles (16), and fixed mounting has a plurality of broken teeth on a plurality of broken poles (16), bottom one side of box (2) is provided with first pipe (17), the one end of first pipe (17) extends to in box (2) and fixed mounting has the filter plate, the top side of bottom plate (1) is provided with second pipe (18), the one end of second pipe (18) is linked together with the other end of first pipe (17), be provided with the control valve on second pipe (18), the top side one end of bottom plate (1) is rotated and is installed and accomodate roller (19), accomodate the one end that fixed duplex winding was equipped with conveyer pipe (20) on roller (19), the other end of second pipe (18) is linked together with the one end of conveyer pipe (20), the top opposite side of box (2) is provided with the water injection pipe, the one end of water injection pipe extends to in box (2), be provided with the filler pipe on diaphragm (5).

2. The greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer application device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the other side of the conveying box (11), the same strip-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the opening, and one end of the third shaft (12) is rotatably mounted on the strip-shaped plate.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer device for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top side end of the transverse plate (5) and one side of the vertical plate are both provided with a collecting baffle plate, and the collecting baffle plate is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the opening.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (2), a through hole is formed in the fixing plate, an inner ring of a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft (7), and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted in the through hole.

5. The integrated fertilizer injection unit of water and fertilizer in greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom inner wall of the box (2) is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is adapted to one end of the first pipe (17).

6. The integrated fertilizer injection unit of greenhouse water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the top side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a guide roller, the guide roller is provided with a groove, and the groove is matched with the conveying pipe (20).