CN213939089U

CN213939089U - Irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting

Info

Publication number: CN213939089U
Application number: CN202023023069.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周立平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a plurality of greenhouses, wherein the north side of the greenhouse is a supporting wall provided with a first solar panel at the top, the south side of the supporting wall is a greenhouse body, the south side of the greenhouse body is provided with a second solar panel, a water collecting tank is arranged below the second solar panel, and the water collecting tank is communicated with a water storage pool; the greenhouse body is internally provided with intelligent detection equipment, heating equipment and irrigation equipment, the irrigation equipment comprises a water tank, and the water tank is communicated with a water storage pool; the lower part of the water tank is provided with a main water delivery pipe which is communicated with a plurality of branch water delivery pipe units; the upper part of the water tank is provided with a main spraying pipe which is communicated with a plurality of branch spraying pipes, the branch spraying pipes are provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes along the circumferential direction; the spraying branch pipes are respectively fixed on the supporting framework at the inner side of the top of the shed body, extend downwards and are transversely branched along the horizontal direction, and the top ends of the two transverse branches are bent upwards and then communicated with the spray head. The utility model provides an energy-saving automatic irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting that catchments.

Description

Irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, especially, relate to a fruit tree is planted and is used irrigation equipment.

Background

With the development of society, the production and demand of fruits are increasing, so that the cultivation technology of fruit trees is also advancing, so as to bring the fruits to the market as early as possible, prolong the marketing period of the fruits as far as possible and provide the fruits with higher quality, and therefore, the method for changing the growth environment of the fruit trees by using the greenhouse becomes a main means for achieving the purpose.

Because the fruit has different requirements on water in each growth period, the fruit is not supplemented with water in time or the water quantity is not uniform in the fruit expansion period and the mature period, the fruit is poor in development and the fruit quality is poor. However, the watering amount is not too much, and the excessive watering can cause water resource waste or root rot and the like. The existing sprinkling irrigation system is relatively fixed in installation, but cannot realize multi-angle sprinkling irrigation and watering, cannot supply water as required, and cannot realize comprehensive coverage when being used for watering fruit trees.

Because of water resource shortage and energy shortage, the problem of how to save water needs to be considered in irrigation of arid and semiarid regions in the north of China, the annual rainfall of the arid and semiarid regions in China is about 300mm, the water demand for fruit tree growth higher than natural rainfall can be met through reasonable irrigation after rainwater is collected, the plant growth and fructification rate can be improved, and the yield can also be improved; meanwhile, in some arid areas, the illumination is sufficient, and the energy problem can be solved by utilizing solar power generation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the energy-saving irrigation device for the fruit tree planting with automatic water collection irrigation is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

an irrigation device for planting fruit trees comprises a plurality of fruit tree planting greenhouses which are arranged in order, wherein the north side of each greenhouse is a supporting wall, the top of each supporting wall is provided with a first solar panel, the south side of each supporting wall is a greenhouse body, the greenhouse top of each supporting wall gradually inclines downwards, the south side of each greenhouse body is provided with a second solar panel close to each greenhouse body, a water collecting tank is arranged below each second solar panel, and the water collecting tank is communicated with a water storage pool through a collecting pipe; the intelligent detection equipment comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a brightness sensor, the heating equipment comprises an electric heating plate, the irrigation equipment comprises a water tank, and the water tank is communicated with a water storage pool through a pipeline; the lower part of the water tank is provided with a main water delivery pipe which is communicated with a plurality of branch water delivery pipe units buried in the soil; the upper part of the water tank is provided with a main spray pipe which is communicated with a plurality of branch spray pipes, the branch spray pipes are provided with a plurality of circular spray heads, the spray heads are uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes along the circumferential direction, and the water outlet pipes are sequentially provided with downward inclined water outlet pipes, horizontal water outlet pipes and upward inclined water outlet pipes from bottom to top along the axial direction of the spray heads; the spraying branch pipes are respectively fixed on the supporting framework at the inner side of the top of the shed body, extend downwards and are transversely branched along the horizontal direction, and the top ends of the two transverse branches are bent upwards and then communicated with the spray head.

Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen. So as to filter the collected rainwater.

Preferably, a water pump is arranged on a pipeline between the water tank and the water storage tank, and the water pump is connected to a water pump motor. The water pump motor is electrically connected to the PLC automatic control system. The water tank is also communicated with a water storage device arranged outside to supplement water in the water storage pool, and the purpose of saving water is achieved by preferentially utilizing the water in the water storage pool.

Preferably, water tank upper portion one side is equipped with the pencil that adds medicine, and the middle part is equipped with agitating unit, and agitating unit is equipped with the converter including setting up in the agitator motor on water tank upper portion, agitator motor's lower part, and the converter sub-unit connection has the (mixing) shaft that runs through the water tank top and extend to water tank inside, and the symmetry is provided with a plurality of pairs of stirring rakes on the (mixing) shaft. The medicine adding pipe arranged on the water tank can be added with water-soluble medicine, so that convenience is provided for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees and adding water-soluble fertilizer.

Preferably, the spraying main pipe is connected with a spraying water pump and an electromagnetic valve, and the spraying water pump and the electromagnetic valve are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC automatic control system; the sprayer comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, an inner container is slidably sleeved in the shell and comprises a first hollow sliding part and a second hollow sliding part, the first sliding part and the second sliding part are connected together through a bearing plate, the diameter of the bearing plate is smaller than that of the first sliding part and that of the second sliding part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part with gradually reduced diameters are respectively arranged at the connecting positions of the first sliding part, the second sliding part and the bearing plate, a water storage cavity is formed among the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the shell, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side face of the second connecting part, and a spring is connected between the top of the shell and the bearing plate; the maximum height of the water storage cavity is smaller than the distance between any two radial water outlet pipes; the inner side of the bottom of the shell is provided with an internal thread, and the spraying branch pipe is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.

Just so can be through the aperture of the solenoid valve of adjusting the shower water pump export, pressure when adjusting rivers and getting into the shower nozzle, make rivers act on the size of the effort of bearing the splenium changes, make the inner bag slide in the shell, thereby adjust the position of water storage chamber and outlet pipe, can water than nearer fruit tree when the water storage chamber is located downward sloping outlet pipe department, can water than more distant fruit tree when the water storage chamber is located upward sloping outlet pipe department, can water the moderate fruit tree of distance when the water storage chamber is located horizontal pipe department, this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode coverage is wider, save water more, and the quantity that the shower nozzle set up has been reduced, the capital has been practiced thrift, simultaneously rivers get into the shower nozzle after through the delivery port have atomizing effect under the baffling effect of the side of second sliding part, the sprinkling irrigation is more even.

Preferably, the main water conveying pipe is provided with a plurality of valves; the joint of the branch water pipe unit and the main water pipe is also provided with a valve. The valve is set as an electromagnetic valve, and whether the corresponding branch water pipe unit is used for irrigation or not can be controlled through the PLC automatic control system.

Preferably, the branch water pipe unit is arranged to be a hollow net structure formed by closing a plurality of branch pipes. Each water delivery pipe unit is arranged around the roots of the fruit trees, so that the water quantity used for irrigation can be reduced to the maximum.

Furthermore, the hollow net structure is a net cage structure.

Furthermore, circular through holes are arranged on each branch pipe of the branch water pipe unit in a staggered mode. So as to complete irrigation.

Preferably, the electric heating plate is communicated with an external power supply and a PLC automatic control system through an electromagnetic switch.

Preferably, the supporting framework on the inner side of the top layer of the shed body is provided with a light supplement lamp, and the light supplement lamp is an LED lamp. The light filling lamp is electrically connected with the PLC automatic control system.

Preferably, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the brightness sensor are respectively provided with a plurality of temperature sensors, humidity sensors and brightness sensors, and are arranged at each position of the greenhouse. Wherein the humidity sensor is also provided with a plurality of humidity sensors in the soil. The temperature sensor, the brightness sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC automatic control system.

Preferably, the first solar panel and the second solar panel are solar panels consisting of a plurality of battery plates, and the battery plates are connected in series or in parallel to form a whole solar panel.

Preferably, first solar panel and second solar panel all with stabiliser electric connection, the stabiliser is connected with the battery, the battery is connected with light filling lamp, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and luminance inductor, provides electric support for them. The temperature sensor, the brightness sensor and the humidity sensor are also communicated to a digital display device, and the digital display device is communicated to the PLC automatic control system.

The PLC automatic control system is communicated with the light supplement lamp and the irrigation equipment (corresponding valves, pumps and motors). The temperature, the humidity and the illumination intensity in the greenhouse and the humidity in the soil can be clearly known through the digital display device and the PLC automatic control system, and the environment in the greenhouse is correspondingly adjusted according to the requirements. The storage battery is also communicated with a water pump motor and an electric heating plate to provide standby power for the water pump motor and the electric heating plate.

Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the design of first solar panel and shed roof can catchment to the water that will collect collects the tank through water catch bowl and collector pipe and stores for later use, plays the water conservation effect.

2. The solar energy is utilized to supplement the electric power, thereby achieving the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction.

3. Through the pressure when adjusting rivers and getting into the shower nozzle to water the fruit tree that the distance is different, this kind of sprinkling irrigation mode coverage is wider, more economizes on water, and the sprinkling irrigation is more even, has reduced the quantity that the shower nozzle set up moreover, has practiced thrift capital.

In a word, the utility model provides an energy-saving automatic irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting that catchments irrigates.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray head according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a greenhouse; 2. a support wall; 3. a shed body; 4. a first solar panel; 5. a water collection tank; 6. a water storage tank; 7. intelligent detection equipment; 8. a heating device; 9. irrigation equipment; 91. a water tank; 92. a main water delivery pipe; 93. a branch water pipe unit; 94. spraying a main pipe; 95. spraying branch pipes; 951. an external thread; 96. a spray head; 961. the water outlet pipe is inclined downwards; 962. a horizontal water outlet pipe; 963. the water outlet pipe is inclined upwards; 964. a housing; 965. an inner container; 9651. a first sliding section; 9652. a second sliding section; 9653. a pressure bearing plate; 9654. a first connection portion; 9655. a second connecting portion; 9656. a water storage cavity; 9657. a water outlet; 9658. a spring; 966. An internal thread; 97. a medicine feeding pipe; 98. a stirring device; 10. a light supplement lamp; 11. a second solar panel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to an irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a plurality of fruit tree planting greenhouses 1 arranged in order, wherein the north side of each greenhouse is provided with a supporting wall 2, the south side of the supporting wall 2 is provided with a greenhouse body with a gradually downward inclined roof top, the south side of the greenhouse body 3 is provided with a second solar panel 11 close to the greenhouse body 3, a water collecting tank 5 is arranged below the second solar panel 11, and the water collecting tank 5 is communicated with a water storage pool 6 through a collecting pipe (not marked); the top of the support wall 2 is also provided with a first solar panel 4; an intelligent detection device 7, a heating device 8 and an irrigation device 9 are arranged in the greenhouse body 3, the intelligent detection device 7 comprises a temperature sensor (not marked), a humidity sensor (not marked) and a brightness sensor (not marked), the heating device 8 comprises an electric heating plate (not marked), the irrigation device 9 comprises a water tank 91, and the water tank 91 is communicated with the water storage pool 6 through a pipeline; the lower part of the water tank 91 is provided with a main water pipe 92, and the main water pipe 92 is communicated with a plurality of branch water pipe units 93 buried in the soil; a main spray pipe 94 is arranged at the upper part of the water tank 91, the main spray pipe 94 is communicated with a plurality of branch spray pipes 95, a plurality of circular spray heads 96 are arranged on the branch spray pipes 95, a plurality of water outlet pipes (not shown) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the spray heads 96, and the water outlet pipes are a downward inclined water outlet pipe 961, a horizontal water outlet pipe 962 and an upward inclined water outlet pipe 963 in sequence from bottom to top along the axial direction of the spray heads; the spray branch pipes 95 are respectively fixed on a support frame (not shown) at the inner side of the top of the shed body, extend downwards and are transversely branched along the horizontal direction, and the top ends of the two transverse branches are bent upwards and then communicated with the spray head 96.

One side of the upper part of the water tank 91 is provided with a medicine feeding pipe 97, and the middle part is provided with a stirring device 98.

The sprayer 96 comprises a shell 964 with an opening at the lower end, an inner container 965 is slidably sleeved in the shell 964, the inner container 965 comprises a first sliding part 9651 and a second sliding part 9652 which are hollow, the first sliding part 9651 and the second sliding part 9652 are connected together through a pressure bearing plate 9653, the diameter of the pressure bearing plate 9653 is smaller than that of the first sliding part 9651 and the second sliding part 9652, a first connecting part 9654 and a second connecting part 9655 with gradually reduced diameters are respectively arranged at the connection part of the first sliding part 9651, the second sliding part 9652 and the pressure bearing plate 9653, a water storage cavity 9656 is formed between the first connecting part 9654, the second connecting part 9655 and the shell 964, a plurality of water outlets 9657 are arranged on the side surface of the second connecting part 9655, and a spring 9658 is connected between the top of the shell 964 and the pressure bearing plate 9653; the maximum height of the water storage cavity 9656 is smaller than the distance between any two radial water outlet pipes; the inner side of the bottom of the housing 964 is provided with internal threads 966, and the shower branch 95 is provided with external threads 951 corresponding to the internal threads.

The main water pipe 92 is provided with a plurality of valves (not shown); a valve (not shown) is also arranged at the joint of the branch water pipe unit 93 and the main water pipe 92. The branch water pipe unit 93 is provided as a hollow net structure (not shown) formed by closing a plurality of branch pipes. Each branch water pipe unit 93 is arranged around the roots of the fruit trees, so that the water quantity used for irrigation can be reduced to the maximum.

The inboard supporting framework in canopy body top layer is equipped with light filling lamp 10, and light filling lamp 10 is the LED lamp.

It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting is characterized by comprising a plurality of fruit tree planting greenhouses which are arranged in order, wherein the north side of each greenhouse is a supporting wall of which the top is provided with a first solar panel, the south side of each supporting wall is a greenhouse body of which the greenhouse top is gradually inclined downwards, the south side of each greenhouse body is provided with a second solar panel close to the greenhouse body, a water collecting tank is arranged below each second solar panel, and the water collecting tank is communicated to a water storage pool through a collecting pipe; the intelligent detection equipment, the heating equipment and the irrigation equipment are arranged in the greenhouse body; the intelligent detection equipment comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a brightness sensor, and the heating equipment comprises an electric heating plate; the irrigation equipment comprises a water tank, and the water tank is communicated to a water storage tank through a pipeline; the lower part of the water tank is provided with a main water delivery pipe which is communicated with a plurality of branch water delivery pipe units buried in the soil; the upper part of the water tank is provided with a main spraying pipe which is communicated with a plurality of branch spraying pipes, and the branch spraying pipes are provided with a plurality of circular spray heads; the spray head is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes along the circumferential direction, and the water outlet pipes are sequentially a downward inclined water outlet pipe, a horizontal water outlet pipe and an upward inclined water outlet pipe from bottom to top along the axial direction of the spray head; the spraying branch pipes are respectively fixed on the supporting framework at the inner side of the top of the shed body, extend downwards and are transversely branched along the horizontal direction, and the top ends of the two transverse branches are bent upwards and then communicated with the spray head.

2. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen.

3. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water pump is provided on the pipe between the water tank and the water storage tank, and the water pump is connected to a water pump motor.

4. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chemical feeding pipe is provided at one side of the upper part of the water tank, and a stirring device is provided at the middle part of the water tank.

5. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main spray pipe is connected with a spray water pump and an electromagnetic valve; the sprayer comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, an inner container is slidably sleeved in the shell and comprises a first hollow sliding part and a second hollow sliding part, the first sliding part and the second sliding part are connected together through a pressure bearing plate, the diameter of the pressure bearing plate is smaller than that of the first sliding part and the second sliding part, a first connecting part and a second connecting part with gradually reduced diameters are respectively arranged at the connecting parts of the first sliding part, the second sliding part and the pressure bearing plate, a water storage cavity is formed among the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the shell, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the side surface of the second connecting part, and a spring is connected between the top of the shell and the pressure bearing plate; the maximum height of the water storage cavity is smaller than the distance between any two radial water outlet pipes; the inner side of the bottom of the shell is provided with an internal thread, and the spraying branch pipe is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.

6. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main water pipe is provided with a plurality of valves; the joint of the branch water pipe unit and the main water pipe is also provided with a valve.

7. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light supplement lamp is provided on the support frame inside the top layer of the shed body.

8. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the brightness sensor are respectively provided in a plurality of numbers and are provided at various positions of the greenhouse.

9. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first solar panel and the second solar panel are solar panels each composed of a plurality of battery plates, and the battery plates are connected in series or in parallel to form a whole solar panel.