CN213881703U - Automatic litchi cleaning device - Google Patents
Automatic litchi cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213881703U CN213881703U CN202023127503.5U CN202023127503U CN213881703U CN 213881703 U CN213881703 U CN 213881703U CN 202023127503 U CN202023127503 U CN 202023127503U CN 213881703 U CN213881703 U CN 213881703U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- litchi
- connecting rod
- crankshaft
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241001629511 Litchi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a litchi self-cleaning device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, spray subassembly and motor, be provided with the backup pad in the box, bent axle and cylinder body, the rear end of backup pad is articulated with the lateral wall of box, the box is passed and is rotated with it at the both ends of bent axle and is connected, be provided with connecting rod and lower connecting rod on the bent axle respectively, it is articulated with the backup pad to go up the connecting rod, the end connection of lower connecting rod has the piston, the piston is located the cylinder body, the bottom at the box is installed to the cylinder body, the cylinder body lower part is provided with inlet tube and outlet pipe, be provided with the check valve of intaking and play water check valve on inlet tube and the outlet pipe respectively, the play water end of outlet pipe with spray the subassembly and be connected. The utility model discloses a box, the cooperation design of spraying subassembly and motor, when effectively having solved the utilization shower nozzle among the prior art and wasing the litchi, the back of litchi can not get and wash, leads to it to wash the scope little, has caused the poor and lower problem of cleaning efficiency of cleaning performance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the litchi cleaning equipment, in particular to litchi self-cleaning device.
Background
The dried litchi is processed and dried by fresh litchi, the dried litchi is preferably finished products dried by sun and hot air, the dried litchi is baked for several times, the fresh litchi is usually cleaned before the dried litchi is manufactured, and the dried litchi is dried after the cleaning is finished, so that the cleanness and the sanitation of the dried litchi are ensured.
Currently, the prior art generally utilizes a spray head to directly wash dirt on the surface of litchi, so the problems in the prior art are as follows: when the spray head is used for cleaning the litchis, the backs of the litchis cannot be washed, so that the washing range is small, and the poor cleaning effect and the low cleaning efficiency are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at not enough and provide a litchi self-cleaning device to prior art, through the box, spray the cooperation design of subassembly and motor, when effectively having solved the utilization shower nozzle among the prior art and wasing the litchi, the back of litchi can not get washed, leads to it to wash the scope little, has caused the problem that the cleaning performance is poor and the cleaning efficiency is lower.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts:
an automatic litchi cleaning device comprises a box body, a spraying assembly and a motor, wherein the top of the box body is designed to be of an open structure, the spraying assembly is erected above the top of the box body, the motor is installed on the side wall of the box body, a supporting plate, a crankshaft and a cylinder body are arranged in the box body, the rear end of the supporting plate is hinged to the side wall of the box body, the crankshaft is located below the supporting plate, two ends of the crankshaft penetrate through the box body and are rotatably connected with the box body, one end of the crankshaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod are respectively arranged on the crankshaft and are rotatably connected with the crankshaft, the end of the upper connecting rod is hinged to the front end of the supporting plate, the end of the lower connecting rod is connected with a piston, the piston is located in the cylinder body, the cylinder body is located below the crankshaft and is installed at the bottom of the box body, the two sides of the lower part of the cylinder body are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a water inlet check valve and a water outlet check valve, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the box body and is connected with the spraying assembly.
Further, the spraying assembly comprises a support and a spraying pipe, the support is arranged on the top of the box body, the spraying pipe support is arranged on the support, the spraying pipe support is connected with the end of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying pipe.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipe and is positioned at the bottom in the box body.
Furthermore, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the box body.
Furthermore, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a box, spray the cooperation design of subassembly and motor, drive crankshaft rotation through the motor, the bent axle drives the backup pad through last connecting rod and carries out the luffing motion, make the litchi in the backup pad roll in succession in the box, make the upper portion surface and the lower part surface of litchi carry out continuous change, the bent axle drives the piston through lower connecting rod simultaneously and slides from top to bottom in the cylinder body, and to spraying the quick water supply of subassembly, make the subassembly that sprays wash to the litchi in rolling, the whole surface of litchi has obtained effectively washing, effectively solved the utilization shower nozzle among the prior art when wasing the litchi, the back of litchi can not get washed, it is little to lead to it washing range, the lower problem of cleaning performance difference and cleaning efficiency has been caused, effectively improved poor and the cleaning efficiency of cleaning performance.
2. Utilize the backup pad to carry out the luffing motion and drive the litchi and roll in succession for produce collision and looks mutual friction between the litchi, cooperate the washing of spraying the subassembly again simultaneously, make the dirt on litchi surface drop fast, shortened the cleaning time of litchi, improved cleaning efficiency and cleaning performance.
3. Utilize the motor to drive the bent axle and rotate, the bent axle drives connecting rod and lower connecting rod motion simultaneously, goes up the connecting rod and drives backup pad and piston motion respectively with lower connecting rod, consequently washes and the litchi rolls and go on in step, has effectively avoided when the litchi is static, can only wash litchi single surface because of long-time, and then causes the extravagant problem of water source.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the left side of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a drain pipe; 2. a valve; 3. a box body; 4. a support; 5. a spray head; 6. a spray tube; 7. an upper connecting rod; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a support plate; 10. a crankshaft; 11. a motor; 12. a lower connecting rod; 13. a piston; 14. a water outlet one-way valve; 15. a cylinder body; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water inlet one-way valve; 18. a filter screen; 19. and a roller.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides an automatic litchi cleaning device, which comprises a square box body 3, a spraying component and a motor 11, wherein the top of the box body 3 is designed into an open structure, the bottom of the box body 3 is sealed and is used for storing water, the spraying component is erected above the top of the box body 3, the motor 11 is installed on the left side wall of the box body 3, a support plate 9, a crankshaft 10 and a cylinder body 15 are arranged in the box body 3, the support plate 9 is used for placing litchi, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the support plate 9, the water after litchi cleaning flows to the bottom in the box body 3 through the through holes and the edge of the support plate 9, the support plate 9 is of a square structure and is matched with the structure in the box body 3, the rear end of the support plate 9 is hinged with the rear side wall of the box body 3, the crankshaft 10 comprises a connecting rod journal in the middle part, cranks are arranged at both ends of the connecting rod journal, a front end shaft and a rear end shaft are arranged on the cranks, the axle centers of the front end shaft and the rear end shaft are overlapped, the axle center of the connecting shaft neck deviates from the axle center of the front end shaft, the crankshaft 10 is positioned below the front end of the supporting plate 9, two ends of the crankshaft 10 transversely penetrate through the box body 3 and are rotatably connected with the box body, one end of the crankshaft 10 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 11, specifically, the front end shaft and the rear end shaft of the crankshaft 10 respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 3 and are rotatably connected with the same, the end part of the front end shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 11, the connecting rod shaft neck at the middle part of the crankshaft 10 is respectively provided with an upper connecting rod 7 and a lower connecting rod 12 and is rotatably connected with the same, the upper connecting rod 7 is positioned at the middle part of the crankshaft 10, the lower connecting rod 12 is positioned at the left side of the upper connecting rod 7, the end part of the upper connecting rod 7 is hinged with the front end of the supporting plate 9, the end part of the lower connecting rod 12 is connected with a piston 13, the piston 13 is positioned in the cylinder body 15 and is slidably connected with the same, the cylinder body 15 is designed to be of a top opening structure, the cylinder body 15 is located below the crankshaft 10 and is vertically installed on the left side of the bottom of the box body 3, a water inlet pipe 16 and a water outlet pipe 8 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the cylinder body 15, a water outlet of the water inlet pipe 16 and a water inlet of the water outlet pipe 8 are both located below the piston 13, a water inlet check valve 17 and a water outlet check valve 14 are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 8, a water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 8 penetrates through the left side wall of the box body 3 and is connected with the spraying assembly, the motor 11 drives the crankshaft 10 to rotate, the crankshaft 10 drives the supporting plate 9 to swing up and down through the upper connecting rod 7, the supporting plate 9 swings up and down around the rear end of the supporting plate and drives the litchis to roll, meanwhile, the crankshaft 10 drives the piston 13 to slide up and down in the cylinder body 15 through the lower connecting rod 12, when the piston 13 slides up, the water inlet check valve 17 is opened, the water outlet check valve 14 is closed, water in the bottom of the case is absorbed in cylinder body 15 through inlet tube 16, when piston 13 slided downwards, inlet check valve 17 closes, go out water check valve 14 and open, water in the cylinder body 15 is carried to spray assembly through outlet pipe 8, spray assembly washes to the litchi in the backup pad 9, it can set up the bottom in box 3 to need to explain inlet tube 16's the end of intaking, can effectively get reuse to store the water of box 3 bottom and wash this moment, effectively saved the water resource, it needs to explain that, inlet tube 16's the end of intaking also can pass the lateral wall of box 3, be connected with water storage devices such as storage water tanks outside box 3, concrete implementation is with real demand as the standard.
Specifically, the spraying assembly comprises a support 4 and a spraying pipe 6, the support 4 is arranged on the top of the box body 3, the spraying pipe 6 is erected on the support 4 and connected with the end of the water outlet pipe 8, and a plurality of spray heads 5 are arranged on the spraying pipe 6. Water is pushed into the spray pipe 6 through the water outlet pipe 8, water in the spray pipe 6 is distributed to the spray heads 5, the spray heads 5 wash the litchis on the supporting plate 9, the spray range of the litchis is improved by the spray heads 5, and the litchis can be effectively and comprehensively cleaned.
Specifically, the end of the water outlet pipe 8 is provided with a filter screen 18, and the filter screen 18 is positioned at the bottom inside the box body 3. When the water stored at the bottom of the box body 3 is recycled for cleaning, the clean water is effectively filtered by the filter screen 18, and the cleanness of the water sprayed by the spray head 5 is ensured.
Specifically, the bottom of the box 3 is provided with a plurality of rollers 19. The friction force between the box body 3 and the ground is effectively reduced by utilizing the rollers 19, and the box body 3 is convenient to carry.
Specifically, the bottom of the box body 3 is provided with a drain pipe 1, and a valve 2 is arranged on the drain pipe. The sewage in the box body 3 is effectively discharged by the drain pipe 1, and the on-off of the drain pipe 1 is realized by the valve 2.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
when cleaning, litchis are placed on the supporting plate 9, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the crankshaft 10 to rotate, the crankshaft 10 drives the supporting plate 9 to swing up and down through the upper connecting rod 7 as the rear end of the supporting plate 9 is hinged with the rear side wall of the box body 3, the supporting plate 9 swings up and down in a reciprocating mode around the hinged position of the rear end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate drives the litchis placed on the supporting plate to roll continuously; meanwhile, the crankshaft 10 drives the piston 13 to slide up and down in the cylinder 15 through the lower connecting rod 12, in the process that the piston 13 slides upwards, the water inlet check valve 17 is opened, the water outlet check valve 14 is closed, water in the box bottom is sucked into the cylinder 15 through the water inlet pipe 16, the piston 13 slides downwards under the driving of the crankshaft 10 after sliding upwards to the highest point, at the moment, the water inlet check valve 17 is closed, the water outlet check valve 14 is opened, water in the cylinder 15 is pushed to the spray pipes 6 through the water outlet pipe 8, the spray pipes 6 distribute water to the spray heads 5, the spray heads 5 wash the rolled litchis, collision and mutual friction are generated in the process that the litchis roll, and the spray assemblies are matched for washing, so that dirt on the surfaces of the litchis can be quickly removed, the problem that the backs of the litchis cannot be washed when the spray heads 5 are used for washing the litchis in the prior art is effectively solved, resulting in a small washing range and poor washing effect and low washing efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a litchi self-cleaning device which characterized in that: the spraying device comprises a box body, a spraying assembly and a motor, wherein the top of the box body is designed to be of an open structure, the spraying assembly is erected above the top of the box body, the motor is installed on the side wall of the box body, a supporting plate, a crankshaft and a cylinder body are arranged in the box body, the rear end of the supporting plate is hinged with the side wall of the box body, the crankshaft is located below the supporting plate, two ends of the crankshaft penetrate through the box body and are rotatably connected with the box body, one end of the crankshaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod are respectively arranged on the crankshaft and are rotatably connected with the crankshaft, the end part of the upper connecting rod is hinged with the front end of the supporting plate, the end part of the lower connecting rod is connected with a piston, the piston is located in the cylinder body, the cylinder body is located below the crankshaft and is installed at the bottom of the box body, and two sides of the lower part of the cylinder body are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a water inlet one-way valve and a water outlet one-way valve, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the box body and is connected with the spraying assembly.
2. The automatic litchi cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly comprises a support and a spraying pipe, the support is arranged on the top of the box body, the spraying pipe support is arranged on the support, the spraying pipe support is connected with the end of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying pipe.
3. The automatic litchi cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipe.
4. The automatic litchi cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of rollers.
5. The automatic litchi cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body is provided with a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023127503.5U CN213881703U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Automatic litchi cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023127503.5U CN213881703U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Automatic litchi cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213881703U true CN213881703U (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77105403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023127503.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213881703U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Automatic litchi cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213881703U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202023127503.5U patent/CN213881703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210806 |