CN213847983U

CN213847983U - Pneumatic perforating device of fungus stick

Info

Publication number: CN213847983U
Application number: CN202022609340.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜正东; 郑少龙; 何发亮; 陈连夏
Original assignee: Guangxi Hemei Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Hemei Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic perforating device for fungus sticks, which comprises a box body, an operation table, a discharging device and a pneumatic perforating mechanism, wherein the box body is provided with an openable observation window, one side of the box body, which is positioned on the observation window, is provided with an operation hole, the operation hole is internally sleeved with a sterile glove, and the side wall of one side of the box body is provided with a discharging channel; the operation table is arranged in the box body, a positioning groove for positioning the bacteria sticks is formed in the operation table, and the positioning groove is communicated with the material discharge channel; the discharging device is arranged on one side, away from the discharging channel, of the positioning groove, the pneumatic punching mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and located at the top of the positioning groove, and the pneumatic punching mechanism is used for punching the fungus sticks on the positioning groove. The box body is used for realizing sterile inoculation, and the requirement on an inoculation environment is reduced. The fungus sticks are limited by the positioning grooves, so that the accuracy of fungus stick punching is improved, and the trouble of manually holding the fungus sticks for punching is avoided; utilize discharge device to push into the discharge passageway with the fungus stick of planting in the constant head tank in, improve fungus stick transfer efficiency and degree of accuracy.

Description

Pneumatic perforating device of fungus stick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fungus stick processing technology field especially relates to a pneumatic perforating device of fungus stick.

Background

In the mushroom industry, raw materials are generally made into a mushroom stick, then small holes are punched on the mushroom stick and strains are inoculated, and then the mushroom stick is placed in a certain environment for growth. When the step of perforating and inoculating the bacteria stick is performed, workers generally enter a sterile room by wearing sterile clothes, then hold the bacteria stick with one hand and hold the puncher with the other hand to open a hole on the bacteria stick, and then inoculate the bacteria into the opened hole. Because the fungus sticks are all loaded in a sterile bag by solid matrixes, the fungus sticks are difficult to punch manually, and the punching process is very laborious. If the depth of the opening is insufficient, the fungus block is easy to fall out when the fungus block is inoculated in the later period.

In view of the above requirements of both sterile environment and the requirement of workers to form inoculation holes deep enough on the sticks of fungi, some manufacturers have developed semi-automatic stick perforation equipment. For example, chinese patent ZL201721473985.5, an edible fungi aseptic inoculation box, discloses a technical scheme of making holes in an aseptic box body by a hole puncher. However, the patent also has some problems, such as manual fixing of bacterial plaque during the punching process of workers and manual alignment of the bacterial stick to the bacterial stick outlet pipeline for discharging after inoculation. Because the whole process of perforation inoculation is carried out in the aseptic box, for this reason the workman is difficult to see through the observation window through glasses rapidly, both hands stretch into the aseptic box from the handle hole and insert the fungus stick of strip into fungus stick delivery pipe way to push out the aseptic box.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a pneumatic perforating device of fungus stick, this pneumatic perforating device of fungus stick can effectively fix the fungus stick to see off aseptic box fast with the fungus stick.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

a pneumatic perforating device for fungus sticks comprises a box body, an operating platform, a discharging device and a pneumatic perforating mechanism, wherein an openable observation window is arranged on the box body, an operating hole is formed in one side, located on the observation window, of the box body, sterile gloves are sleeved in the operating hole, and a discharging channel for discharging the fungus sticks is formed in the side wall of one side of the box body; the operation table is arranged in the box body, a positioning groove for positioning the bacteria sticks is formed in the operation table, and the positioning groove is communicated with the material discharge channel; the discharging device is arranged on one side of the positioning groove, which is far away from the discharging channel, and is used for pushing the inoculated fungus sticks in the positioning groove into the discharging channel; the pneumatic punching mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and located at the top of the positioning groove and used for punching the fungus sticks on the positioning groove.

Further, discharge device includes telescopic cylinder and installs the top pressure head on telescopic cylinder output, telescopic cylinder installs on the box, top pressure head slidable mounting is in the constant head tank.

Furthermore, the top pressure head is provided with a frustum at one end far away from the telescopic cylinder.

Further, the discharging device further comprises a second pedal, and the second pedal is installed outside the box body and used for controlling the telescopic cylinder to stretch.

Further, pneumatic mechanism of punching includes mount pad, punching press cylinder and punching press head, the top at the box inner wall is installed to the mount pad, punching press cylinder installs on the mount pad, and the output sets up downwards, the punching press head is installed on punching press cylinder's output.

Furthermore, two groups of guide pillars are arranged on the stamping head along the telescopic direction of the stamping cylinder, and one ends of the guide pillars, which are far away from the stamping head, are movably arranged on the mounting seat in a penetrating manner.

Furthermore, the pneumatic punching mechanism is arranged outside the box body and provided with a first pedal, and the first pedal is used for controlling the action of the punching cylinder.

Further, be provided with the stacking area of piling up the fungus stick of waiting to trompil on the operation panel, the operation panel is located one side of stacking the area and is provided with fungus seed case.

Furthermore, a fresh air duct is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a sterilization filter screen is arranged at one end, located outside the box body, of the fresh air duct, and a fan is arranged in the fresh air duct.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a pneumatic perforating device of fungus stick realizes just aseptic inoculation in the box, has reduced the requirement to the inoculation environment. Meanwhile, a positioning groove is designed in the operating table and used for limiting the fungus sticks, so that the accuracy of fungus stick punching is improved, and the trouble of manually holding the fungus sticks for punching is avoided; in addition, the inoculated bacteria sticks in the positioning grooves are pushed into the discharging channel by the discharging device, automatic discharging is realized, and the inoculated bacteria sticks are pushed into the discharging channel while the positioning grooves are emptied, so that the box body is convenient to discharge.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, an observation window 11, an operation hole 12, a discharge channel 13, a fresh air duct 14, a sterilization filter screen 15, an operation table 2, a positioning groove 21, a stacking area 22, a strain box 23, a discharge device 3, a telescopic cylinder 31, a top pressing head 32, a second pedal 33, a pneumatic punching mechanism 4, a first pedal 41, a mounting seat 42, a punching cylinder 43, a punching head 44 and a guide post 45

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the application provides a pneumatic perforating device for bacteria sticks, which comprises a box body 1, an operation table 2, a discharging device 3 and a pneumatic perforating mechanism 4, wherein an openable observation window 11 is arranged on the box body 1, an operation hole 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, which is positioned on the observation window 11, sterile gloves are sleeved in the operation hole 12, and a discharging channel 13 for discharging the bacteria sticks is arranged on the side wall of one side of the box body 1; the operation table 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a positioning groove 21 for positioning the bacteria sticks is arranged on the operation table 2, and the positioning groove 21 is communicated with the discharge channel 13; the discharging device 3 is arranged on one side of the positioning groove 21 far away from the discharging channel 13 and is used for pushing the inoculated fungus sticks in the positioning groove 21 into the discharging channel 13; and the pneumatic punching mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, is positioned at the top of the positioning groove 21 and is used for punching the fungus sticks on the positioning groove 21.

The structure of the observation window 11 adopts an openable design, which is convenient for workers to operate the box body 1 through the observation window 11, such as picking and placing un-inoculated bacteria sticks, picking and placing strains, cleaning the box body 1, and the like. Wherein, in order to improve the gas tightness, be provided with the sealing washer between observation window 11 and the box 1 in this application. Because open observation window 11 and bring other microorganism for box 1, cause the fungus stick to pollute, in order to reduce the number of times of opening of observation window 11 in some preferred schemes, guarantee simultaneously that the fungus stick of not inoculating can continuously supply, box 1 of this application can be on one side through a sealed pay-off passageway connection fungus stick sterilization room, the fungus stick of not inoculating that just sterilized can directly enter into box 1 like this, carry out manual inoculation, improved the quality of fungus stick inoculation. In addition, in order to facilitate stacking of the fungus sticks to be perforated, a stacking area 22 for stacking the fungus sticks to be perforated is arranged on the operating platform 2, and a fungus seed box 23 is arranged on one side of the operating platform 2, which is located on the stacking area 22, so that a worker can conveniently operate the fungus seed box to perform manual inoculation.

Because box 1 in this application is not a complete confined sterile environment, this application can have a relatively stable and clean environment in order to keep box 1, be provided with fresh air duct 14 on box 1's the lateral wall, fresh air duct 14 is located the outer one end of box 1 and is provided with sterilization filter screen 15, be provided with the fan in the fresh air duct 14. Utilize the fan to aspirate outside air, outside air enters into fresh air duct 14 in, has become aseptic air through disinfecting filter screen 15, and these aseptic air constantly fill in whole box 1, can effectively avoid outside microorganism to enter into in the box 1 through the clearance of box 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the discharging device 3 may be a telescopic rod structure, or may be a conveying and clamping arm, etc. In some embodiments, in order to better reduce the cost and to cooperate with the pneumatic punching mechanism 4, the discharge device 3 comprises a telescopic cylinder 31 and a top ram 32 mounted on the output end of the telescopic cylinder 31, the telescopic cylinder 31 is mounted on the box 1, and the top ram 32 is slidably mounted in the positioning slot 21. The telescopic cylinder 31 is also pneumatically controlled, so that the telescopic cylinder can be conveniently matched with a pneumatic system to which the pneumatic punching mechanism 4 belongs, and the equipment cost is reduced. In addition in order to promote the fungus stick, reduce simultaneously the top pressure head 32 and push the too big friction of in-process and constant head tank 21 or discharge channel 13 inner wall, the one end that the telescopic cylinder 31 was kept away from to top pressure head 32 is provided with the frustum, utilizes the frustum to reduce whole top pressure head 32 and the friction area with constant head tank 21 or discharge channel 13 inner wall, and then telescopic cylinder 31 of being convenient for promotes the fungus stick.

Further, in order to control the action of the telescopic cylinder 31, the discharging device 3 further comprises a second pedal 33, and the second pedal 33 is installed outside the box body 1 and is used for controlling the telescopic cylinder 31 to extend and retract.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the pneumatic punching mechanism 4 may be a telescopic punching structure with a plurality of cylinders, so that the equipment cost can be effectively reduced. This application provides a specific embodiment for the stability that improves work, wherein pneumatic punching mechanism 4 includes mount pad 42, punching press cylinder 43 and punching press head 44, the top at box 1 inner wall is installed to mount pad 42, punching press cylinder 43 installs on mount pad 42, and the output sets up downwards, punching press head 44 is installed on punching press cylinder 43's output.

For the convenience of control, the pneumatic punching mechanism 4 is provided with a first pedal 41 outside the box body 1, and the first pedal 41 is used for controlling the punching cylinder 43 to punch the fungus sticks on the positioning grooves 21. The operation of the pneumatic punch mechanism 4 controlled by the first pedal 41 is conventional and will not be described in detail herein. In addition, in order to increase the stability of the action of the punch head 44, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, two sets of guide posts 45 are disposed on the punch head 44 along the extension and contraction direction of the punch cylinder 43, and one end of the guide post 45 away from the punch head 44 is movably disposed on the mounting seat 42.

The utility model discloses a pneumatic perforating device of fungus stick realizes just aseptic inoculation in box 1, has reduced the requirement to the inoculation environment. Meanwhile, a positioning groove 21 is designed in the operating table 2, the bacteria sticks are limited by the positioning groove 21, the accuracy rate of the bacteria stick punching is improved, and meanwhile, the trouble of manually holding the bacteria sticks for punching is avoided; utilize discharging device 3 in with the good fungus stick propelling movement of inoculation in constant head tank 21 in discharge channel 13 in addition, realized automatic row material, when evacuation constant head tank 21, also with the good fungus stick propelling movement of inoculation in discharge channel 13, be convenient for discharge box 1.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pneumatic perforating device for fungus sticks is characterized by comprising

The box body is provided with an openable observation window, one side of the box body, which is positioned on the observation window, is provided with an operation hole, sterile gloves are sleeved in the operation hole, and the side wall of one side of the box body is provided with a discharge channel for discharging bacteria sticks;

the operation table is arranged in the box body, a positioning groove for positioning the bacteria sticks is formed in the operation table, and the positioning groove is communicated with the material discharge channel;

the discharging device is arranged on one side of the positioning groove, which is far away from the discharging channel, and is used for pushing the inoculated fungus sticks in the positioning groove into the discharging channel; and

and the pneumatic punching mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is positioned at the top of the positioning groove and used for punching the bacteria sticks on the positioning groove.

2. The pneumatic perforating device for the mushroom sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging device comprises a telescopic cylinder and a top pressing head mounted on an output end of the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is mounted on the box body, and the top pressing head is slidably mounted in the positioning groove.

3. The pneumatic perforating device for the mushroom sticks as claimed in claim 2, wherein a frustum is provided at an end of the ram remote from the telescopic cylinder.

4. The pneumatic perforating device for the mushroom sticks as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharging device further comprises a second pedal, and the second pedal is installed outside the box body and used for controlling the telescopic cylinder to stretch.

5. The pneumatic perforating device for the mushroom sticks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pneumatic perforating mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a punching cylinder and a punching head, the mounting seat is mounted at the top of the inner wall of the box body, the punching cylinder is mounted on the mounting seat, the output end of the punching cylinder is arranged downwards, and the punching head is mounted on the output end of the punching cylinder.

6. The pneumatic perforating device for the mushroom sticks as claimed in claim 5, wherein two sets of guide posts are disposed on the punching head along the extension direction of the punching cylinder, and one ends of the guide posts, which are far away from the punching head, are movably inserted into the mounting seat.

7. The pneumatic perforating device for the mushroom sticks as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pneumatic perforating mechanism is provided with a first pedal outside the box body, and the first pedal is used for controlling the action of the punching cylinder.

8. A pneumatic perforating device for mushroom sticks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a stacking area for stacking mushroom sticks to be perforated is arranged on the operating platform, and a mushroom box is arranged on one side of the stacking area of the operating platform.

9. The pneumatic perforating device for the mushroom sticks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a fresh air duct is arranged on a side wall of the box body, a sterilization filter screen is arranged at one end of the fresh air duct located outside the box body, and a fan is arranged in the fresh air duct.