CN2138400Y - Ginger peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ginger peeling device, comprising a washing and wipping mechanism, a washing conveying mechanism, and a specific scrubbing mechanism. The utility model is characterized in that a washing layer and a washing layer with nails are used to wipe and peel the ginger by rotating and the crotch is cleaned, wiped and peeled specifically in the crotch through the plane movement; the peeling rate reaches more than 90%, and the yield reaches more than 95%; compared with manual peeling, the loss rate reduces by 5% and the ginger peeling device is 30 times than manual peeling; the expense is low, and the labors of nineteen persons are saved. The ginger peeling device has the advantages of simple structure, small size, convenient moving, low power consumption, high yield, and good peeling effect, the history that the ginger farmers peel the ginger peels in cold water is over, and the health level of wide ginger farmers is raised.

Description

Ginger peeling device

A kind of plant roots stem tuber that relates to--the device of ginger piece decortication.

China has 13 provinces to produce ginger, and the outlet dried ginger starts from the sixties, and national annual export volume is 3000～5000 tons, the quantity of Yunnan outlet dried ginger accounts for about 70% of the whole nation, over more than 30 year, earn foreign exchange and satisfy the market demand of people's lives, made significant contribution for China.But, ginger piece main producing region mainly is distributed in the low-heat river valley that ethnic group yards up, cultural lag, economics of underdevelopment, the production equipment condition is poor, the season of every ginger piece processing, on the occasion of severe winter, water-ice ground splits open, each kilogram of wash-out ginger piece skin all needs Jiang Nong to operate the wash-out ginger peel in icy water and strikes off ginger peel in the privileged site fork, because the shape of ginger piece is special and product needs to keep its original shape and color and luster again, so that uses bean sheller, dissimilar peeling machine such as Water chestnut peeler and Pineapple peeler is peeled still undesirable to the ginger piece, output, quality, shape, it is a lot of that the proportion of goods damageds still are higher than artificial wash-out.For this reason, original processing method and tool using were continued to use nearly more than 30 years always, and Jiang Nong does not free from heavy manual labor and bad working environment yet, and operation brings the present situation of painful and various diseases not change yet for many Jiang Nong in ice cold water.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing equipment can not provide a kind of device to the decortication of ginger piece to the shortcoming of the ginger piece decortication of the different shape of strange shape, make Jiang Nong break away from the icy water aborning, improve working environment, improve the general level of the health of the numerous Jiang Nong in minority area, the change artificial is machining, improve decortication output, the labour is produced in liberation, and peeling rate is reached more than 90%, the ginger piece proportion of goods damageds drop to or are lower than the manually-operated level, can adapt to light → prosperous → light production law again, the instant of current market satisfied in unit operation or on-line job, need fast.

Realize that above purpose technical scheme is: this device is made as shampooing mechanism, three parts of cleaning and delivering device structure and specific scouring mechanism are formed, shampooing mechanism wherein is by engine 1, the shampooing case, gearbox, wipe tube, water inlet pipe, blowoff valve and row Jiang Kou form, the outside at the shampooing case is equipped with power transmission-gear box 1, be equipped with within it and wipe tube, wipe interior pipe and the outer wiping pipe wiped is installed on the tube, the two ends of the inside and outside wiping pipe more than two distribute to be installed in and wipe on the different circumference of pipe box sheet, and alternately, be enclosed with the brush layer made from monofilament or pig palm fibre or non-toxic plastic at the pipe outer wall of inside and outside wiping pipe, with main shaft power transmission-gear box is connected with the wiping tube, under dynamic action, drive the wiping tube rotation in the shampooing case, finish shampooing decortication to the ginger piece, put into from row Jiang Kou then and send into the further decortication and the privileged site of ginger piece crotch wiped take off of specific scouring mechanism after the cleaning and delivering device structure cleans, this mechanism is by slip pipe, the moving push rod of crank connecting link, gearbox 2, tipping bucket, engine 2, rotating shaft, hang a basket bar, basket, by push rod, the basket pull bar, suspension rod and screen cloth are formed, the upper limb both sides of tipping bucket are equipped with plural slip pipe seat, and fixing slip pipe, at the two ends more than two the slip pipe cover is installed by push rod, and the slip pipe cover is installed on two slip pipes between the slip pipe seat and can produces slide displacement, the bottom and the both sides of basket are equipped with the screen cloth that nonmetallic materials are made, the suspension rod and the basket pull bar of ∨ more than two and ∧ shape are installed in the basket, the angle that two ∨ or ∧ shape suspension rod constitute is 30～80 °, equidistant alternate plural nail is installed on basket pull bar and suspension rod, and be enclosed with the brush layer made from monofilament or pig palm fibre or non-toxic plastic at the outer wall of two bars, but nail is higher than the brush layer face, whole basket is fastened on by on the push rod by hanging a basket bar, the moving push rod of crank connecting link drives by push rod at the slip pipe top offset, whole basket is come and gone in tipping bucket to slide, utilizing nail and brush layer to finish peels to the cleaning in the specific crotch of ginger piece, make the rotating shaft rotation, draw off the ginger piece of having peeled, further utilize manually again and take off picking in a small amount of about 5% the crotch, this device is divided into three forms mechanism, but each mechanism's separate operaton and on-line job are produced the needs of low ebb and peak period to satisfy the ginger piece.

The advantage of using this device compared with prior art to be had is, not only can draw to the shampooing of ginger piece with to the wiping in the specific crotch, realize ginger piece decortication mechanization production, peeling rate reaches more than 90%, yield rate reaches more than 95%, the proportion of goods damageds reduce more than 5% than artificial wash-out, the decortication hourly output is 30 times of artificial decortication, the decortication expense reduces 200%(than artificial decortication and saves 71 yuan every day) and labor savings 19 people, and it is simple in structure, volume is little, conveniently moving, power consumption is low, the output height, it is effective to peel, the Jiang Nong that is through with takes off ginger peel in ice cold water history.

Fig. 1 is the Ginger peeling device structural representation,

Fig. 2 is specific scouring structural front view,

Fig. 3 is specific scouring structure vertical view,

Fig. 4 is the structure left view of basket,

Fig. 5 wipes the tubular construction schematic diagram.

Figure medium power machine 1(1), shampooing case (2), gearbox 1(3), wipe tube (4), water inlet pipe (5), conveyer belt (6), blowoff valve (7), slip pipe (8), the moving push rod (9) of crank connecting link, gearbox 2(10), tipping bucket (11), engine 2(12), rotating shaft (13), engine 3(14), wash and float case (15), row Jiang Kou (16), hang a basket bar (17), basket (18), by push rod (19), basket pull bar (20), suspension rod (21), screen cloth (22), slip pipe seat (23), slip pipe cover (24), nail (25), the outer pipe (26) of wiping, main shaft (27), the interior pipe (28) of wiping, wipe pipe box sheet (29).

The utility model specific embodiment is: going to the bottom with metal material or nonmetallic materials making 900 * 500 * 600 is the shampooing case (2) of semicircle, the case lateral surface is equipped with engine 1(1), gearbox 1(3), the case mouth is equipped with water inlet pipe (5), the front of case is equipped with blowoff valve (7), row Jiang Kou (16), be equipped with in the case and wipe tube (4), wipe interior wiping pipe (28) and outer the wipe pipe (26) of tube (4) by 835 * φ 33.5 more than two, the two ends of two kinds of pipes distribute alternately at φ 330, on the different circumference of wiping pipe box sheet (29) of φ 280, the outer wall of two kinds of pipes is enclosed with the brush layer made from monofilament or pig palm fibre or non-toxic plastic, with main shaft (27), connect to wipe tube (4) by shampooing case (2) wall and with gearbox 1(3) be connected; Float case (15) and conveyer belt (6), and install engine 3(14 with metal material, washing of nonmetallic materials making 600 * 900 * 500); Make 1550(1425 with metal material or nonmetallic materials) * 932 * 220 tipping bucket (11), the slip pipe seat (23) of φ 40 * 100, the slip pipe of φ 25 * 1600 (8), the moving push rod (9) of crank connecting link, gearbox 2(10), the basket (18) of rotating shaft (13) and 1200 * 800 * 150 is installed at 685 places, tipping bucket bottom surface, basket (18) go to the bottom and side is equipped with basket pull bar (20) more than screen cloth (22) that nonmetallic materials make and φ 10 * 800 two piece, the suspension rod (21) of ∨ and ∧ shape is installed in the basket (18), angle is 30～80 °, equidistant alternate plural nail (25) is installed on basket pull bar (20) and suspension rod (21), and be enclosed with the brush layer made from monofilament or pig palm fibre or non-toxic plastic at the outer wall of two kinds of bars, but nail (25) is higher than the brush layer face, connect basket (18) with an end that hangs a basket bar (17), the other end connects by push rod (19), being installed slip pipe cover (24) by the push rod two ends also is inserted on the slip pipe (8) movingly, be inserted in slip pipe seat (23) again and slip pipe seat (23) be fixed on the edge suitable for reading of tipping bucket (11), it is empty tipping bucket (11) in and can go up the generation displacement of sliding at slip pipe (8) that whole basket (18) is hung, the rotating shaft (13) of tipping bucket (11) bottom is fixed on the support, on support, install engine 2(12 then), gearbox 2(10) and the moving push rod (9) of crank connecting link, the other end of moving push rod (9) is connected by on the push rod (19), and this Ginger peeling device is just made and finished.

The use of this device is: ginger piece that will be to be peeled is inserted in the shampooing case; add entry from water inlet pipe; start engine; wipe tube and produce the circumference rotation; the inside and outside pipe of wiping is shampooed decortication; when peeling rate reaches 80% left and right sides; the ginger peel of opening the blowoff valve sewer and taking off; add clear water shampooing decortication again, blowdown again, the row of opening Jiang Kou inserts the cleaning and delivering device structure with the ginger piece and carries out sending in the specific basket of cleaning in the mechanism by conveyer belt after the rinsing clearly; start engine; the moving push rod of crank connecting link is driven by the round slip of push rod generation, add clear water in the tipping bucket, driven whole basket by push rod and in tipping bucket, move; the ginger piece just produces motion and is subjected to suspension rod in basket; brush layer on the basket pull bar further shampoos decortication and nail is wiped decortication to specific drawing in the ginger piece crotch; be subjected to simultaneously the cleaning of water again, treat that peeling rate reaches at 95% o'clock, shut down.Slightly firmly make tipping bucket produce rotation and tilt, get rid of sewage and ginger peel in the tipping bucket, will struggle against the horizontalization repetitive operation more once, after finishing, draw off the ginger piece, take off 5% partly with manually picking again, carry out rinsing clearly once at last by rotating shaft.The decortication of ginger piece promptly reaches quality requirement, produces the light phase at initial stage, and practicable unit operation is in when producing the most productive period, then connects machine and peels.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of by shampooing mechanism, the Ginger peeling device that cleaning and delivering device structure and specific scouring mechanism form, it is characterized in that: the shampooing mechanism of this device is by engine 1 (1), shampooing case (2), gearbox 1 (3), wipe tube (4), water inlet pipe (5), blowoff valve (7) and row Jiang Kou (16) form, the outside at shampooing case (2) is equipped with gearbox 1 (3), be equipped with in it and wipe tube (4), wipe pipe (28) in wiping tube (4) is equipped with and wipe pipe (26) outward, and be connected and fixed inside and outside two ends of wiping pipe by wiping pipe box sheet (29), with main shaft (27) connect power transmission-gear box and by shampooing case (2) with wipe tube (4) and be connected it can be rotated in shampooing case in generation; The specific scouring mechanism of this device is by slip pipe (8), the moving push rod (9) of crank connecting link, gearbox 2 (10), tipping bucket (11), engine 2 (12), rotating shaft (13), hang a basket bar (17), basket (18), by push rod (19), basket pull bar (20), suspension rod (21) and screen cloth (22) are formed, the upper limb both sides of tipping bucket (11) are equipped with plural slip pipe seat (23) and fixing slip pipe (8), at the two ends more than two slip pipe cover (24) is installed by push rod (19), and slip pipe cover (24) is installed on the slip pipe (8) between two slip pipe seats (23), make it go up the generation displacement of sliding at slip pipe (8), the bottom and the both sides of basket (18) are equipped with the screen cloth (22) that nonmetallic materials are made, the suspension rod (21) and the basket pull bar (20) of ∨ and ∧ shape are installed in the basket (18), whole basket (18) is fastened on by on the push rod (19) by hanging a basket bar (17), and the moving push rod (9) of crank connecting link drives by push rod (19) and makes basket (18) come and go slip in tipping bucket (11); Connect and make three mechanisms can separate operatons and online pipelining by cleaning and delivering device structure that conveyer belt (6) forms is installed in floating case (15) clearly between the shampooing mechanism of this device and the specific scouring mechanism.

2, according to the described Ginger peeling device of claim 1.,

It is characterized in that: in the different circumference of wiping pipe box sheet (29) of wiping tube (4) two ends, distributing outer wiping pipe (26) and interior wiping pipe (28) more than two, and the outer pipe outer wall of managing (26) and interior wiping pipe (28) of wiping is enclosed with the brush layer made from monofilament or pig palm fibre or non-toxic plastic.

3, according to the described Ginger peeling device of claim 1.,

It is characterized in that: rotating shaft (13) is installed in the centre of tipping bucket (11) lower bottom part, (18) are equipped with basket pull bar (20) and the suspension rod (21) more than two in the basket, the angle that two ∨ or ∧ shape suspension rod (21) constitute is 30～80 °, equidistant alternate plural nail (25) is installed on basket pull bar (20) and suspension rod (21), and be enclosed with the brush layer made from monofilament or pig palm fibre or non-toxic plastic at the bar outer wall, but nail (25) is higher than the brush layer face.

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