CN213825905U - Cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed - Google Patents
Cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213825905U CN213825905U CN202022497881.6U CN202022497881U CN213825905U CN 213825905 U CN213825905 U CN 213825905U CN 202022497881 U CN202022497881 U CN 202022497881U CN 213825905 U CN213825905 U CN 213825905U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweeping
- tea
- roughing
- arc
- fine selection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cleaning device for oil tea fruit cattail and tea seed, which is characterized in that the cleaning device comprises a rough selection mechanism and a fine selection mechanism, wherein the fine selection mechanism is positioned below an arc-shaped screen mesh of the rough selection mechanism; the roughing mechanism comprises an arc-shaped screen, a cover plate and a roughing sweeping mechanism, the arc-shaped screen is arranged on the upper rack, and the cover plate is arranged at the discharge end of the arc-shaped screen to form a pipeline structure; the roughing sweeping mechanism penetrates through the pipeline structure, and two ends of the roughing sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the upper rack; the fine selection mechanism comprises a fine selection sweeping mechanism, a plurality of smooth rollers and a plurality of toothed rollers, two ends of the fine selection sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the lower rack, and the smooth rollers and the toothed rollers are alternately arranged below the fine selection sweeping mechanism by taking the fine selection sweeping mechanism as an axis to form a pair roller mechanism in a semi-cylindrical surface; both ends of the smooth roller and the tooth roller are rotatably arranged on the lower rack. The utility model discloses clean effectually, clean efficiently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed.
Background
When the camellia oleifera fruits are subjected to the dehusleaf operation in a manual mode, the processing cost is high, the occupied area is large, the time spent is long, the limitation of weather conditions is caused, and the quality of tea seeds cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, the mechanization of oil-tea camellia fruit peeling tends to be great. The existing camellia oleifera fruit descalamus removing machine mainly can be divided into an extrusion type mode, a grinding type mode, an impact type mode and a cutting type mode, and the camellia oleifera seed and fruit shell separation mode mainly can be divided into a pair roller gap mode, a winnowing mode, a friction cleaning mode, a flotation mode, a color separation mode, a size screening mode and the like. The oil leakage of the tea seeds and the adhesion of the seed shells are easy to occur in the above mode, the high peel removal rate and the low seed breaking rate are difficult to guarantee, only the shells and the tea seeds with large size difference can be screened, and the shells close to the tea seeds in size are difficult to separate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model designs a cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed aims at promoting and cleans effect and cleaning efficiency.
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following scheme:
a cleaning device for oil tea fruit hulls and tea seeds comprises a roughing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is positioned below an arc-shaped screen of the roughing mechanism; the roughing mechanism comprises an arc-shaped screen, a cover plate and a roughing sweeping mechanism, the arc-shaped screen is arranged on the upper rack, and the cover plate is arranged at the discharge end of the arc-shaped screen to form a pipeline structure; the roughing sweeping mechanism penetrates through the pipeline structure, and two ends of the roughing sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the upper rack; the fine selection mechanism comprises a fine selection sweeping mechanism, a plurality of smooth rollers and a plurality of toothed rollers, two ends of the fine selection sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the lower rack, and the smooth rollers and the toothed rollers are alternately arranged below the fine selection sweeping mechanism by taking the fine selection sweeping mechanism as an axis to form a pair of roller mechanisms in a semi-cylindrical shape; the two ends of the smooth roller and the tooth roller are rotatably arranged on the lower frame.
Further, roughing sweep material mechanism includes the pivot and sets up epaxial a plurality of blades, the pivot passes pipeline structure and both ends rotationally set up go up in the frame, the central line of blade with contained angle between the axis of pivot is the acute angle.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, and each group of blades is uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; two adjacent groups of blades are arranged at intervals along the axial direction.
Furthermore, the two ends of the rotating shaft are arranged on the upper rack through corresponding bearings respectively, and the rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor I.
Further, the clearance between the tail end of the blade and the arc-shaped screen is smaller than the diameter of the tea seeds.
Furthermore, circular holes slightly larger than tea seeds are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped screen.
Further, the fine-selection sweeping mechanism, the smooth roller and the gear roller are driven by a driving motor II.
Further, the fine-selection sweeping mechanism comprises a sweeping cylinder and a plurality of spiral sweeping plates which are wound on the sweeping cylinder; the material sweeping barrel is of a shaft structure, and two ends of the material sweeping barrel are rotatably connected with the lower rack.
Further, the material sweeping plate is provided with three pieces.
When in work, the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, putting a mixture of fruit cattails and tea seeds generated by a cattails removing device into an arc-shaped screen of a roughing mechanism, beating and stirring the mixture of the fruit cattails and the tea seeds by blades of the roughing sweeping mechanism under the driving of a rotating shaft of the roughing sweeping mechanism, separating the part of the fruit cattails which are not completely separated from the tea seeds, and simultaneously screening the fruit cattails by matching with the arc-shaped screen, wherein the tea seeds and the fruit cattails with the size close to the tea seeds or smaller than the tea seeds fall from holes of the arc-shaped screen and enter a fine selection mechanism; the fruit cattail left on the arc-shaped screen gradually moves towards one direction under the action of axial component force of the blades and is finally discharged from a discharge hole of the roughing mechanism;
secondly, the roughly selected cattail seed mixture falls into a selection mechanism, is uniformly distributed on a roll-to-roll mechanism consisting of a toothed roll and a smooth roll under the action of a rotary selection sweeping mechanism, and moves into a gap between the rolls under the action of sweeping of a sweeping plate of the selection sweeping mechanism, rotation of the toothed roll and gravity;
and thirdly, directly dropping small fruit cattail fragments from the gap between the rollers, clamping the fruit cattail fragments with the size close to that of the tea seeds by the toothed roller and the smooth roller, dragging the fruit cattail fragments to the lower part of the rollers to be discharged, keeping the tea seeds above a double-roller mechanism consisting of the toothed roller and the smooth roller, gradually sweeping the fruit cattail fragments to one side of the fine selection mechanism by the sweeping plate, and discharging and collecting the fruit cattail fragments.
This cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit pu and tea seed has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model provides a roughing mechanism through using screen cloth and blade, makes not yet totally detached fruit pu and tea seed separate, utilizes the size difference to separate out the fruit pu that the size is bigger than the tea seed simultaneously to alleviate the work burden of follow-up choice device, promoted and cleaned the effect.
(2) The utility model provides a selection mechanism constitutes double-barreled mechanism through smooth roll and fluted roller, utilizes pu and seed shape and the difference of surface friction characteristic to separate tea seed and fruit pu, cleans efficiently.
(3) The utility model discloses the structure is simpler, and is with low costs, easily promotes.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the roughing mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2: the utility model discloses the working schematic diagram of the roughing mechanism in the implementation mode;
FIG. 3: the structure schematic diagram of the selection mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 4: the utility model discloses choice mechanism's working schematic diagram among the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1-roughing mechanism; 11-arc screen mesh; 12-a cover plate; 131-a rotating shaft; 132-a blade; 2-a selection mechanism; 211-sweeping the flitch; 212-a barrel sweeping cylinder; 22-smooth roll; 23-toothed roll.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 to 4 show the specific implementation of the cleaning plant for the oil tea fruit and tea seed of the utility model. Fig. 1 and 2 are a schematic structural view and a schematic operational view of a roughing mechanism in the present embodiment; fig. 3 and 4 are a schematic structural view and an operational view of the selection mechanism in the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cleaning device for camellia oleifera fruit hulls and camellia seeds in the embodiment includes a roughing mechanism 1 and a cleaning mechanism 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism 2 is located below an arc-shaped screen 11 of the roughing mechanism 1.
The roughing mechanism 1 comprises an arc-shaped screen 11, a cover plate 12 and a roughing sweeping mechanism, wherein the arc-shaped screen 11 is arranged on the upper rack, and the cover plate 12 is arranged at the discharge end of the arc-shaped screen 11 to form a pipeline structure; the roughing sweeping mechanism penetrates through the pipeline structure, and two ends of the roughing sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the upper rack, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. In this embodiment, the upper frame is not shown.
The roughing sweeping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 131 and a plurality of blades 132 arranged on the rotating shaft 131, the rotating shaft 131 penetrates through the pipeline structure, two ends of the rotating shaft 131 are rotatably arranged on the upper rack, and an included angle between the central line of each blade 132 and the axis of the rotating shaft 131 is an acute angle, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
A plurality of groups of blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 131 along the circumferential direction, and each group of blades is uniformly distributed along the rotating shaft 131 in the axial direction; two adjacent sets of vanes are axially spaced apart as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
In this embodiment, two ends of the rotating shaft 131 are respectively disposed on the upper frame through corresponding bearings, and the rotating shaft 131 is driven by the driving motor i. In this embodiment, neither the bearing nor the driving motor i is shown.
Preferably, the gap between the tip of the blade 132 and the arcuate screen 11 is smaller than the diameter of a tea seed, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
In this embodiment, the arc-shaped screen mesh 11 is uniformly provided with circular holes slightly larger than the tea seeds, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
The fine selecting mechanism 2 comprises a fine selecting sweeping mechanism, a plurality of smooth rollers 22 and a plurality of toothed rollers 23, two ends of the fine selecting sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the lower rack, and the smooth rollers 22 and the toothed rollers 23 are alternately arranged below the fine selecting sweeping mechanism by taking the fine selecting sweeping mechanism as an axis to form a pair of roller mechanisms in a semi-cylindrical shape; both ends of the smooth roller 22 and the toothed roller 23 are rotatably arranged on the lower frame; the fine material-selecting sweeping mechanism, the smooth roller 22 and the toothed roller 23 are driven by a driving motor II, as shown in figures 3 and 4. In this embodiment, the lower frame is not shown.
The fine material selecting and sweeping mechanism comprises a material sweeping cylinder 212 and a plurality of spiral material sweeping plates 211 which are coiled on the material sweeping cylinder 212; the sweeping material barrel 212 is a shaft structure, and both ends of the sweeping material barrel 212 are rotatably connected with the lower frame, as shown in fig. 3 and 4. In this embodiment, the sweeping cylinder 212 is a hollow shaft structure.
In this embodiment, the sweeping board 211 has three pieces.
When in work, the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, putting a mixture of fruit cattails and tea seeds generated by a cattails removing device into an arc-shaped screen 11 of a roughing mechanism 1, beating and stirring the mixture of the fruit cattails and the tea seeds by blades 132 of the roughing sweeping mechanism under the driving of a rotating shaft 131 of the roughing sweeping mechanism, separating part of the fruit cattails which are not completely separated from the tea seeds, and simultaneously screening the fruit cattails by matching with the arc-shaped screen 11, wherein the tea seeds and the fruit cattails with the size close to the tea seeds or smaller than the tea seeds fall from holes of the arc-shaped screen 11 and enter a fine selection mechanism 2; the fruit shells left on the arc-shaped screen mesh 11 gradually move towards one direction under the action of axial component force of the blades 132, and are finally discharged from a discharge hole of the roughing mechanism 1;
secondly, the roughly selected cattail seed mixture falls into a fine selection mechanism 2, is uniformly distributed on a roll pair mechanism consisting of a toothed roll 23 and a smooth roll 22 under the action of a rotary fine selection sweeping mechanism, and moves to a gap between the rolls under the action of sweeping of a sweeping plate 211 of the fine selection sweeping mechanism, rotation of the toothed roll 23 and gravity;
thirdly, fruit cattail fragments with small sizes directly fall down from the gap between the rollers, the fruit cattail fragments with the sizes close to tea seeds are clamped by the toothed roller 23 and the smooth roller 22 and are dragged to the lower part of the rollers to be discharged, the tea seeds are left above the double-roller mechanism consisting of the toothed roller 23 and the smooth roller 22, and the tea seeds are gradually swept to one side of the fine selection mechanism 2 by the sweeping plate 211 to be discharged and collected.
The utility model realizes the functions of separating the oil tea fruit cattail from the tea seeds and coarse screening through the coarse selection mechanism, and improves the selection efficiency of the tea seeds; the separation and screening of the fruit hulls and the tea seeds are completed through the matching of the fine selection mechanism and the rough selection mechanism, and the higher separation and screening rate of the tea seeds is realized.
The utility model provides a roughing mechanism through using screen cloth and blade, makes not yet totally detached fruit pu and tea seed separate, utilizes the size difference to separate out the fruit pu that the size is bigger than the tea seed simultaneously to alleviate the work burden of follow-up choice device, promoted and cleaned the effect.
The utility model provides a selection mechanism constitutes double-barreled mechanism through smooth roll and fluted roller, utilizes pu and seed shape and the difference of surface friction characteristic to separate tea seed and fruit pu, cleans efficiently.
The utility model discloses the structure is simpler, and is with low costs, easily promotes.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various improvements of the method concept and the technical solution of the present invention can be made without modification, or the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without modification, and is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cleaning device for oil tea fruit hulls and tea seeds is characterized by comprising a rough cleaning mechanism and a fine cleaning mechanism, wherein the fine cleaning mechanism is positioned below an arc-shaped screen mesh of the rough cleaning mechanism; the roughing mechanism comprises an arc-shaped screen, a cover plate and a roughing sweeping mechanism, the arc-shaped screen is arranged on the upper rack, and the cover plate is arranged at the discharge end of the arc-shaped screen to form a pipeline structure; the roughing sweeping mechanism penetrates through the pipeline structure, and two ends of the roughing sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the upper rack; the fine selection mechanism comprises a fine selection sweeping mechanism, a plurality of smooth rollers and a plurality of toothed rollers, two ends of the fine selection sweeping mechanism are rotatably arranged on the lower rack, and the smooth rollers and the toothed rollers are alternately arranged below the fine selection sweeping mechanism by taking the fine selection sweeping mechanism as an axis to form a pair of roller mechanisms in a semi-cylindrical shape; the two ends of the smooth roller and the tooth roller are rotatably arranged on the lower frame.
2. A cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit pu and tea seed according to claim 1, characterized in that, rougher scavenging mechanism includes the pivot and sets up epaxial a plurality of blades rotate, the pivot passes pipeline structure and both ends rotationally set up go up in the frame, the central line of blade with the contained angle between the axis of pivot is the acute angle.
3. A cleaning device for oil tea fruit hulls and tea seeds according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of groups of blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, and each group of blades is uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; two adjacent groups of blades are arranged at intervals along the axial direction.
4. A cleaning device for oil tea fruit shells and tea seeds as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively arranged on the upper rack through corresponding bearings, and the rotating shaft is driven by a driving motor I.
5. A cleaning device for camellia oleifera fruit shells and tea seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clearance between the tail ends of the blades and the arc-shaped screen is smaller than the diameter of the tea seeds.
6. A cleaning device for fruit shells and tea seeds of camellia oleifera as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sieve bend is evenly provided with round holes slightly larger than the tea seeds.
7. A cleaning device for oil tea fruit shells and tea seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fine selection sweeping mechanism, the smooth roll and the toothed roll are driven by a driving motor II.
8. A cleaning device for oil tea fruit shells and tea seeds as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein the fine selection sweeping mechanism comprises a sweeping cylinder and a plurality of spiral sweeping plates which are spirally wound on the sweeping cylinder; the material sweeping barrel is of a shaft structure, and two ends of the material sweeping barrel are rotatably connected with the lower rack.
9. A cleaning device for oil tea fruit shells and tea seeds as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sweeping plate has three pieces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022497881.6U CN213825905U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022497881.6U CN213825905U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213825905U true CN213825905U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=77014226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022497881.6U Active CN213825905U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213825905U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN113785990A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-14 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Hierarchical formula peanut rejuvenator with screening function |
-
2020
- 2020-11-03 CN CN202022497881.6U patent/CN213825905U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113785990A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-14 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Hierarchical formula peanut rejuvenator with screening function |
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN113789217B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-25 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN213825905U (en) | Cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit cattail and tea seed | |
| CN211672336U (en) | Camellia oleifera fruit unshelling cleaning equipment | |
| CN112354860A (en) | Cleaning device for camellia oleifera fruit hulls and tea seeds and working method of cleaning device | |
| CN211587405U (en) | Impurity removing screen | |
| CN109930546B (en) | Ecological cleaning device that manages of coastal wetland | |
| CN112890228B (en) | Walnut processing green seedcase remove device | |
| CN208354525U (en) | Automate nut screening decortication cleaning classifying equipoment | |
| CN210076515U (en) | Walnut peeling machine slagging-off ejection of compact structure | |
| CN215649150U (en) | Spiral feeding cutting and scraping type walnut dry green husk removing machine | |
| CN212367904U (en) | Drum screening and discharging device of cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN212413896U (en) | Take branch prickly ash fruit branch separating centrifuge | |
| CN108851112A (en) | A kind of coffee bean peeling rinsing device | |
| CN111744601B (en) | Pepper peel and seed separating and collecting device | |
| CN211631681U (en) | Peeling machine | |
| CN210275837U (en) | Mechanized non-thermal separation processing equipment for golden muskmelon | |
| CN211960153U (en) | Snakegourd fruit threshing machine | |
| CN106974304A (en) | A kind of high efficiency Chinese chestnut shucker | |
| CN206935906U (en) | A kind of green peel of walnut peels off cleaning device | |
| CN205947747U (en) | Rubbish fill of debris on clearance broom | |
| CN220712795U (en) | A belt juice extractor for fruit juice squeezes | |
| CN215963735U (en) | Reducing mechanism is used in acorn powder production | |
| CN216728522U (en) | Be used for high argillization degree coal to wash selection device | |
| CN213762721U (en) | American ginseng rolling screen that possesses clearance function | |
| CN220554298U (en) | Drum-type seed extractor | |
| CN220195022U (en) | Screen drum for straw processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |