CN213805209U

CN213805209U - Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN213805209U
Application number: CN202022271326.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申金虎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure, including wall body, ground, the wall body is connected with ground is fixed, be provided with the filling layer on the ground, the filling layer is connected with the lateral wall fixed of wall body, the water barrier is laminated on the filling layer, fixed mounting has the raceway on the water barrier, the soil horizon is laminated on the water barrier, the raceway is propped up with the soil horizon, seted up the strainer on the soil horizon, the strainer is linked together with the raceway, be provided with the second water tank in the filling layer, fixedly connected with through pipe on the lateral wall of second water tank, through pipe and raceway are linked together, realize spraying to the plant of planting on the soil horizon, rotate the bull stick, outwards stimulate the pull rod, the pull rod drives the filter and outwards removes, the filter drives the filter and outwards removes, can take out the filter screen, has realized the change to the filter screen, avoid impurity on the filter screen excessively to block up the apopore to reduce the spraying efficiency of plant.

Description

Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field especially relates to an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production.

Also caused certain influence to the environment when the country is constantly built, soil erosion and water loss makes the soil desertification serious, and traditional supporting construction is to sow on the soil and make vegetation slow down the soil erosion and water loss, and the early investment is higher, and the follow-up maintenance degree of difficulty is high, can only ensure a certain time, consequently needs a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an ecological supporting structure for hydraulic engineering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure comprises a wall body and a ground, wherein the wall body is fixedly connected with the ground, a filling layer is arranged on the ground and fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the wall body, a water-resisting layer is attached to the filling layer, a water conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the water-resisting layer, a soil layer is attached to the water-resisting layer and tightly abutted against the soil layer, a leakage net is arranged on the soil layer and communicated with the water conveying pipe, a second water tank is arranged in the filling layer, a through pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank and communicated with the water conveying pipe, a water drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank and penetrates through the filling layer and the wall body, a first water tank is arranged in the filling layer, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank, the lateral wall fixed connection of second connecting pipe and first water tank, the second connecting pipe is linked together with first water tank, the filter-tank has been seted up on the first water tank, sliding connection has filtering mechanism in the filter-tank, fixedly connected with gag lever post on the lateral wall of first water tank, it is connected with the bull stick to rotate on the gag lever post, be provided with the water pump in the filling layer, the water sucking mouth fixedly connected with filter tube of water pump, the first connecting pipe of delivery port fixedly connected with of water pump, the terminal fixedly connected with watering mechanism of first connecting pipe.

Preferably, the filter mechanism includes the filter screen of sliding connection in the filter-tank, fixedly connected with filter on the filter screen, fixedly connected with pull rod on the filter, the filter offsets tightly with the bull stick.

Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a spray pipe fixedly connected to the tail end of the first connecting pipe, the spray pipe is communicated with the first connecting pipe, the spray pipe sequentially penetrates through the filling layer, the water-resisting layer, the water delivery pipe and the soil layer, and the top of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a circular spray head.

Preferably, the material of filter screen is stainless steel.

Preferably, the top of the circular nozzle is provided with a water spray hole, the bottom of the circular nozzle is provided with a nozzle, and the tail end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a ball float valve.

Preferably, waterproof gaskets are installed on two sides of the filter plate, and the waterproof gaskets are made of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. make through the net that leaks of seting up on the soil horizon make rainwater or the river on next door enter into the raceway through the mesh that leaks set up on the net, because the bottom of raceway is linked together with the through pipe, make rivers will go into in the second water tank, along with rivers in the second water tank that rises enter into first water tank, because the end of second connecting pipe is provided with the ball-cock assembly, make the water level in the first water tank be in characteristics height, when meetting the rainwater when more, rivers in the second water tank are from the outlet filling layer of outlet pipe department, thereby avoid the interior ponding of filling layer excessively to lead to collapsing, the discharge to ponding has been realized.

2. Through opening the water pump, the water pump passes through the filter tube in with the water in the first water tank and carries the spray tube, circular shower nozzle through the spray tube top sprays away water, realize planting spraying of plant on the soil horizon, the while has also realized recycling to rainwater or river water, rotate the bull stick, outside pulling pull rod, the pull rod drives the outside removal of filter, the filter drives the outside removal of filter screen, can take out the filter screen, the change to the filter screen has been realized, avoid the excessive apopore that blocks up of impurity on the filter screen, thereby reduce the efficiency of spraying of plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological supporting structure of a hydraulic engineering provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the first water tank of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the circular nozzle of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 soil horizon, 3 leak the net, 4 circular shower nozzles, 5 spray pipes, 6 raceway, 7 first connecting pipe, 8 water barrier, 9 ground, 10 filling layer, 11 water pump, 12 filter tubes, 13 wash-off pipes, 14 first water tank, 15 second water tank, 16 second connecting pipe, 17 run-through pipe, 18 filter tanks, 19 filter, 20 filter screens, 21 bull stick, 22 gag lever post, 23 pull rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an ecological supporting structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a wall body 1 and a ground 9, wherein the wall body 1 is fixedly connected with the ground 9, a filling layer 10 is arranged on the ground 9, the filling layer 10 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the wall body 1, a water-resisting layer 8 is attached to the filling layer 10, a water pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the water-resisting layer 8, a soil layer 2 is attached to the water-resisting layer 8, the water pipe 6 is tightly abutted to the soil layer 2, a leakage net 3 is arranged on the soil layer 2, the leakage net 3 is communicated with the water pipe 6, a second water tank 15 is arranged in the filling layer 10, a through pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank 15, the through pipe 17 is communicated with the water pipe 6, a drain pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank 15, the drain pipe 13 penetrates through the filling layer 10 and the wall body 1, a first water tank 14 is arranged in the filling layer 10, a second connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank 15, the second connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the first water tank 14, the second connecting pipe 16 is communicated with the first water tank 14, a ball float valve is fixedly installed at the tail end of the second connecting pipe 16, and a filter tank 18 is arranged on the first water tank 14;

a filter mechanism is connected in the filter tank 18 in a sliding manner, the filter mechanism comprises a filter screen 20 which is connected in the filter tank 18 in a sliding manner, the filter screen 20 is made of stainless steel to be stable in long-time use, a filter plate 19 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 20, waterproof gaskets are arranged on two sides of the filter plate 19 and made of nitrile rubber, the filter plate 19 is sealed by the waterproof gaskets, the water in the first water tank 14 is ensured not to overflow, a pull rod 23 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 19, the filter plate 19 is abutted against a rotating rod 21, and the first water tank 14 is located on the outermost side of the filling layer 10, so that the filter screen 20 can be cleaned and replaced conveniently;

fixedly connected with gag lever post 22 on first water tank 14's the lateral wall, it has bull stick 21 to rotate on the gag lever post 22, be provided with water pump 11 in the filling layer 10, water pump 11's the first connecting pipe 7 of water pump 11's water sucking mouth fixedly connected with filter tube 12, the first connecting pipe 7 of water pump 11's delivery port fixedly connected with, the terminal fixedly connected with watering mechanism of first connecting pipe 7, watering mechanism includes fixed connection at the terminal sprinkler pipe 5 of first connecting pipe 7, sprinkler pipe 5 is linked together with first connecting pipe 7, sprinkler pipe 5 runs through filling layer 10 in proper order, water barrier 8, raceway 6 and soil horizon 2, the circular shower nozzle 4 of top fixedly connected with of sprinkler pipe 5, the hole for water spraying has been seted up at the top of circular shower nozzle 4, the bottom of the circular shower nozzle 4 of telling is equipped with the nozzle, the hole for water effectively to the plant with the nozzle.

In the utility model, when the rainfall is too large, or the wind speed is too large to drive the river to impact the river bank, because of the many meshes arranged on the surface of the leakage net 3, the water flow enters from the meshes, the water flow enters into the water delivery pipe 6 through the leakage net 3, because the filling layer 10 is attached to the water barrier layer 8, the rainwater is prevented from wetting the filling layer 10, the water flow enters into the through pipe 17 through the water delivery pipe 6, and then enters into the second water tank 15 through the through pipe 17, when the water flow reaches a certain height, according to the principle of a communicating device, the water in the second water tank 15 enters into the first water tank 14 through the second connecting pipe 16, after the water flow in the first water tank 14 reaches a certain height, because the end of the second connecting pipe 16 is provided with a ball float valve, at this time, the ball float valve is closed, so that the water level in the first water tank 14 is always maintained at a designated water level, when the rainwater or the river is violent, the water in the second water tank 15 can be discharged from the drain pipe 13, avoid the ponding phenomenon to appear in the filling layer 10, when meetting dry season, turn on water pump 11, water pump 11 carries the water in the first water tank 14 in the spray pipe 5, the circular shower nozzle 4 of fixed mounting sprays water on the soil horizon 2 the plant of planting on the rethread spray pipe 5, a lot of hole for water sprayings have been seted up on the lateral wall of circular shower nozzle 4, the nozzle is installed to the bottom of circular shower nozzle 4, can all-round spraying to the plant, after using a period, outwards turn away bull stick 21, pull rod 23 again, pull rod 23 drives filter 19 and outwards removes, filter 19 drives filter screen 20 and outwards removes, take filter screen 20 out the back, filter screen 20 pushes into filter tank 18 again after changing filter screen 20, because the change work to filter screen 20 has just been realized once again with bull stick 21 back again.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ecological supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering comprises a wall body (1) and a ground (9), and is characterized in that the wall body (1) is fixedly connected with the ground (9), a filling layer (10) is arranged on the ground (9), the filling layer (10) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the wall body (1), a water-resisting layer (8) is attached to the filling layer (10), a water delivery pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the water-resisting layer (8), a soil layer (2) is attached to the water-resisting layer (8), the water delivery pipe (6) is tightly abutted to the soil layer (2), a leakage net (3) is arranged on the soil layer (2), the leakage net (3) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (6), a second water tank (15) is arranged in the filling layer (10), a through pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank (15), and the through pipe (17) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (6), a drain pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank (15), the drain pipe (13) penetrates through the filling layer (10) and the wall body (1), a first water tank (14) is arranged in the filling layer (10), a second connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the second water tank (15), the second connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first water tank (14), the second connecting pipe (16) is communicated with the first water tank (14), a filter tank (18) is arranged on the first water tank (14), a filter mechanism is slidably connected to the filter tank (18), a limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first water tank (14), a rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the limiting rod (22), a water pump (11) is arranged in the filling layer (10), and a filter pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a water suction port of the water pump (11), the water outlet of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (7), and the tail end of the first connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a watering mechanism.

2. The ecological supporting structure of water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that, the filter mechanism includes filter screen (20) of sliding connection in filter tank (18), fixedly connected with filter plate (19) on filter screen (20), fixedly connected with pull rod (23) on filter plate (19), filter plate (19) and bull stick (21) are held tightly.

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure is characterized in that the irrigation mechanism comprises a spray pipe (5) fixedly connected to the end of a first connecting pipe (7), the spray pipe (5) is communicated with the first connecting pipe (7), the spray pipe (5) sequentially penetrates through a filling layer (10), a water-resisting layer (8), a water conveying pipe (6) and a soil layer (2), and a circular spray head (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipe (5).

4. The ecological supporting structure of water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that, the material of filter screen (20) is stainless steel.

5. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the circular nozzle (4) is provided with a water spray hole, the bottom of the circular nozzle (4) is provided with a nozzle, and the end of the second connecting pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a ball float valve.

6. The ecological supporting structure of the water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that waterproof gaskets are installed on two sides of the filter plate (19), and the waterproof gaskets are made of butadiene acrylonitrile rubber.