CN115045234B - Slope protection for hydraulic engineering capable of avoiding rainwater accumulation - Google Patents
Slope protection for hydraulic engineering capable of avoiding rainwater accumulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115045234B CN115045234B CN202210912695.5A CN202210912695A CN115045234B CN 115045234 B CN115045234 B CN 115045234B CN 202210912695 A CN202210912695 A CN 202210912695A CN 115045234 B CN115045234 B CN 115045234B
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/124—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for
- E02B2201/04—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for using old tires for hydraulic engineering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which avoids rainwater accumulation, and comprises the following steps: the novel ecological environment-friendly water-saving protective cover comprises a foundation layer, a gravel reverse filtering layer, an ecological base layer, a slope protection base and a concrete enclosing protection plate, wherein a first steel wire mesh is paved on the outer side of the foundation layer, a baffle is fixed at the output end of a first electric telescopic rod, a filter screen is installed at the tail end of a conveying pipe, a waterproof wood plate is of a hollow structure, a concrete protection strip is arranged on the side of the enclosing mechanism, a control panel is installed at the top end of the concrete enclosing protection plate, a water pump is fixed on the upper side surface of the concrete enclosing protection plate, and the top end of a box cover is located above the concrete enclosing protection plate. This avoid hydraulic engineering of rainwater hoarding to use bank protection, in time mediation water avoids the plant in the planting region to receive waterlogging, utilizes enclosing that junked tire did to close the mechanism and reduces the quantity of concrete, and encloses to close the mechanism outward flange and level, is convenient for through mechanical treatment afforestation plant, when avoiding the river course dry, the plant does not have the condition of water watering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which is used for avoiding rainwater accumulation.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a key engineering for national economy construction, plays an important role in various aspects such as transportation, hydroelectric power generation, climate regulation, agricultural industry development and the like, the slope protection is an important component of the hydraulic engineering, the slope protection can prevent the slope from being washed, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly method is that waste tires are used in the hydraulic engineering slope protection;
The invention of China patent publication No. CN111501787A discloses a waste tire resource recycling type slope protection device, which comprises a drainage ditch and a plurality of carcasses which are arranged in a herringbone manner, wherein a plurality of water tanks communicated with the inside are respectively arranged on two sides of the drainage ditch, water blocking ridges are arranged at the tops of the carcasses in each herringbone manner, the front of the carcasses are movably connected with a gear ring, the gear ring can rotate by taking the central line of the carcasses as the center, a plurality of outer rotors are fixedly arranged in the gear ring, an inner stator is fixedly arranged in the carcasses, a plurality of barrels are fixedly arranged in the gear ring, a plurality of support plates are fixedly arranged in the drainage ditch, one ends of first rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the support plates, a first belt pulley and a plurality of chain pulleys are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shafts, a plurality of second belt pulleys are respectively arranged on two sides of the drainage ditch, and each first chain pulley and the two corresponding second belt pulleys are connected through a conveyor belt. The electric energy generated by the rotation of the outer rotor can be directly supplied to an indication lamp plate or an illuminating lamp on the road bridge surface to work after being converted by a circuit, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are realized;
However, the existing slope protection for hydraulic engineering still has the following problems;
1. when the rainfall is large, the plant planting area surrounded by the waste tires is low in topography, so that water is easy to be accumulated in the plant planting area, and the water cannot be dredged in time, so that the plants in the planting area are waterlogged;
2. when a large amount of concrete is needed to enclose a plant planting area and the concrete consumption is reduced by the waste tires, the waste tires are directly fixed on the slope protection, and the edges of the planting area are uneven due to the fact that the tires are round, so that the planting is affected, and the green lake plants are inconvenient to treat by machinery;
3. when the river channel is dry, the plants are not irrigated with water, so that the plants are drought-affected;
therefore, we propose a slope protection for hydraulic engineering to avoid rainwater accumulation so as to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation, which solves the problems that when the rainfall is large, the plant planting area surrounded by waste tires is low in topography, so that water is easy to accumulate in the plant planting area, water cannot be dredged timely, a large amount of concrete is needed to surround the plant planting area, when the concrete consumption is reduced by the waste tires, the waste tires are directly fixed on the slope protection, and the edges of the planting area are uneven due to the fact that the tires are round, planting is affected, green lake plants are inconvenient to mechanically treat, and when a river channel is dry, the plants are not watered, so that the plants are drought, therefore, the problem of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation, comprising:
the outer side of the foundation soil layer is paved with a first steel wire mesh;
The sand gravel reverse filtering layer is paved on the outer side of the first steel wire mesh, the second steel wire mesh is arranged on the outer side of the sand gravel reverse filtering layer, pins penetrate through the second steel wire mesh, a water tank is buried at the top end of the foundation soil layer, a purifying box is installed in the water tank in a clamping installation mode, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the water tank, a baffle is fixed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, a box cover is arranged above the baffle, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the box cover, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side face of the bottom end of the box cover;
The ecological base layer is paved on the outer side of the second steel wire net, a conveying pipe is paved in the ecological base layer, a filter screen is installed at the tail end of the conveying pipe, a blocking cover is arranged on the outer side of the filter screen, a connecting plate is fixed on the inner side surface of the blocking cover, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the conveying pipe, a enclosing mechanism is arranged on the outer side surface of the ecological base layer and is formed by combining a waterproof wood board, a tire bottom board, a first tire side board, a second tire side board and a tire top board, the waterproof wood board is of a hollow structure, a concrete protection strip is arranged at the side of the enclosing mechanism, the concrete protection strip is poured on the ecological base layer, and a humidity sensor is buried at the top end of the ecological base layer;
The slope protection base is poured at the bottom end of the foundation layer;
The concrete encloses the backplate, the concrete encloses the backplate and pours the lateral surface at ecological basic unit, the inboard of concrete encloses the backplate is provided with and marks time, and the lateral surface paste of marking time is connected with the tire pad, control panel is installed on the top of concrete encloses the backplate, the water pump is fixed in the concrete and encloses the upside of backplate, the top of case lid is located the top of concrete and encloses the backplate.
By adopting the technical scheme, water is dredged in time, plants in a planting area are prevented from being waterlogged, the enclosing mechanism made of waste tires is utilized to reduce the dosage of concrete, and the situation that the plants are not irrigated with water when a river channel is dry is avoided.
As a preferred solution of the invention, the ends of the pins pass through the second wire mesh, the gravel reflective layer and the first wire mesh into the outer end of the foundation layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the terminal of pin passes second wire net, gravel reverse filter layer and first wire net and gets into the outer end of foundation soil layer, utilizes second wire net and first wire net to improve the structural stability.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inside of the box cover is in a grid structure, and the box cover is connected with the water tank in a clamping way.
By adopting the technical scheme, the interior of the case cover is in the grid structure, and the rainwater is preliminarily filtered by utilizing the grid structure of the case cover.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the input end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the water tank through a pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, the input end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the water tank through the pipeline, so that water is convenient to convey.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the conveying pipe is of a zigzag structure, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is provided with the electromagnetic valve, and the bottom end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the slope protection base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the bottom of conveyer pipe runs through in the inside of bank protection base, be convenient for carry unnecessary water to in the river course.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the connection mode of the blocking cover and the conveying pipe is a clamping connection mode, and the blocking cover is symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the blocking cover is connected with the conveying pipe in a clamping way, so that the blocking cover and the conveying pipe can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second electric telescopic rod is buried in the ecological base layer, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, as the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the position of the connecting plate is controlled through the second electric telescopic rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the tire bottom plate, the first tire side plate, the second tire side plate and the tire top plate are all arranged on the outer side surface of the waterproof wood plate in a bonding connection mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because tire bottom plate, first tire curb plate, second tire curb plate and tire roof all install the lateral surface at waterproof plank through the mode of pasting the connection, be convenient for make up the enclosing mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first electric telescopic rod, the water pump, the second electric telescopic rod and the humidity sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because first electric telescopic handle, water pump, second electric telescopic handle, humidity transducer all with control panel electric connection, through control panel control first electric telescopic handle, water pump, second electric telescopic handle, humidity transducer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the slope protection for the hydraulic engineering, which avoids rainwater accumulation, dredges water in time, avoids waterlogging of plants in a planting area, reduces the consumption of concrete by utilizing the enclosing mechanism made of waste tires, and has flat outer edges, so that greening plants are convenient to treat by machinery, and the condition that the plants are not irrigated with water when river channels are dry is avoided;
1. The second electric telescopic rod drives the blocking cover to move when the water content in the planting area is high, so that the blocking cover leaves the conveying pipe, and then redundant water flows to the conveying pipe and then flows to the river, so that the plants in the planting area are prevented from being waterlogged;
2. The plant planting area is surrounded by the enclosing mechanism and the concrete protective strip, and the consumption of concrete is reduced by the enclosing mechanism made of waste tires;
3. the water tank and the purifying tank are arranged, accumulated water is stored in the water tank, and then the stored water is purified through the purifying tank, so that the situation that plants are not irrigated with water when a river is dried is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cut-away structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connection between the blocking cover and the conveying pipe;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connection of the plugging cover and the connecting plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the case cover of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the enclosing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a foundation layer; 2. a first steel wire mesh; 3. a gravel back-filtering layer; 4. a pin; 5. an ecological base layer; 6. a water tank; 7. a purifying box; 8. a first electric telescopic rod; 9. a baffle; 10. a case cover; 11. a water pump; 12. a second steel wire mesh; 13. slope protection base; 14. a delivery tube; 15. a filter screen; 16. a second electric telescopic rod; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a blocking cover; 19. a enclosing mechanism; 1901. waterproof wood boards; 1902. a tire floor; 1903. a first tire side plate; 1904. a second tire side plate; 1905. a tire ceiling; 20. a concrete guard bar; 21. a concrete enclosing guard board; 22. stepping; 23. a tire pad; 24. a humidity sensor; 25. and a control panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation, comprising:
A first steel wire mesh 2 is laid on the outer side of the foundation layer 1;
Gravel reverse filtering layer 3, gravel reverse filtering layer 3 has been laid in the outside of first steel wire net 2, and gravel reverse filtering layer 3's outside is provided with second steel wire net 12, the inside of second steel wire net 12 is run through and is had pin 4, water tank 6 has been buried in the top of foundation layer 1, purifying box 7 is installed through the mode of block installation to the inside of water tank 6, the inboard of water tank 6 is provided with first electric telescopic handle 8, the output of first electric telescopic handle 8 is fixed with baffle 9, the top of baffle 9 is provided with case lid 10, the right side of case lid 10 is provided with water pump 11, the bottom lateral surface of case lid 10 is fixed with first electric telescopic handle 8.
The ecological base layer 5, the ecological base layer 5 is laid in the outside of second steel wire net 12, conveyer pipe 14 has been laid to the inside of ecological base layer 5, filter screen 15 is installed to the end of conveyer pipe 14, the outside of filter screen 15 is provided with blanking cover 18, the medial surface of blanking cover 18 is fixed with connecting plate 17, the inboard of conveyer pipe 14 is provided with second electric telescopic handle 16, the lateral surface of ecological base layer 5 is provided with encloses and closes mechanism 19, enclose and close mechanism 19 and be formed by waterproof plank 1901, tire bottom plate 1902, first tire curb plate 1903, second tire curb plate 1904 and tire roof 1905 combination, waterproof plank 1901 is hollow structure, the side of enclosing mechanism 19 is provided with concrete protection strip 20, concrete protection strip 20 pours on ecological base layer 5, humidity transducer 24 has been buried in the top of ecological base layer 5.
Slope protection base 13, slope protection base 13 pours in the bottom of foundation layer 1;
The concrete containment backplate 21, the concrete containment backplate 21 is pour in the lateral surface of ecological base layer 5, and the inboard of concrete containment backplate 21 is provided with the 22 of marking time, and the lateral surface paste of marking time 22 is connected with tire pad 23, and control panel 25 is installed on the top of concrete containment backplate 21, and water pump 11 is fixed in the upper side of concrete containment backplate 21, and the top of case lid 10 is located the top of concrete containment backplate 21.
As in fig. 1, the ends of the pins 4 pass through the second wire mesh 12, the gravel reflective layer 3 and the first wire mesh 2 into the outer end of the foundation layer 1, and the structural stability is improved by the second wire mesh 12 and the first wire mesh 2 since the ends of the pins 4 pass through the second wire mesh 12, the gravel reflective layer 3 and the first wire mesh 2 into the outer end of the foundation layer 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the inside of the case cover 10 is in a grid structure, and the connection mode of the case cover 10 and the water tank 6 is a clamping connection, because the inside of the case cover 10 is in a grid structure, rainwater is preliminarily filtered by utilizing the grid structure of the case cover 10, the input end of the water pump 11 is connected with the bottom end of the water tank 6 through a pipeline, and because the input end of the water pump 11 is connected with the bottom end of the water tank 6 through a pipeline, water is convenient to convey.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the conveying pipe 14 is in a zigzag structure, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 14 is provided with the electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 14 penetrates through the inside of the slope protection base 13, redundant water is conveniently conveyed into a river channel due to the fact that the bottom end of the conveying pipe 14 penetrates through the inside of the slope protection base 13, the blocking cover 18 is connected with the conveying pipe 14 in a clamping manner, the blocking cover 18 is symmetrically arranged relative to the transverse center line of the connecting plate 17, the blocking cover 18 is connected with the conveying pipe 14 in a clamping manner, the blocking cover 18 and the conveying pipe 14 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, the second electric telescopic rod 16 is embedded into the ecological base layer 5, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 17, and the position of the connecting plate 17 is controlled through the second electric telescopic rod 16.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the tire bottom plate 1902, the first tire side plate 1903, the second tire side plate 1904 and the tire top plate 1905 are all mounted on the outer side surface of the waterproof wood plate 1901 by means of adhesive connection, and the tire bottom plate 1902, the first tire side plate 1903, the second tire side plate 1904 and the tire top plate 1905 are all mounted on the outer side surface of the waterproof wood plate 1901 by means of adhesive connection, so that the combination of the enclosing mechanism 19 is facilitated, the first electric telescopic rod 8, the water pump 11, the second electric telescopic rod 16 and the humidity sensor 24 are all electrically connected with the control panel 25, and the first electric telescopic rod 8, the water pump 11, the second electric telescopic rod 16 and the humidity sensor 24 are all electrically connected with the control panel 25, so that the first electric telescopic rod 8, the water pump 11, the second electric telescopic rod 16 and the humidity sensor 24 are controlled by the control panel 25.
In constructing the slope protection for hydraulic engineering to avoid the stormwater accumulation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water tank 6 is buried inside a foundation layer 1, then a first steel wire mesh 2 is laid on the foundation layer 1, a gravel reflective layer 3 is laid outside the first steel wire mesh 2, then a second steel wire mesh 12 is laid outside the gravel reflective layer 3, pins 4 are inserted into the second steel wire mesh 12, the tips of the pins 4 pass through the second steel wire mesh 12, the gravel reflective layer 3 and the first steel wire mesh 2 into the outer end of the foundation layer 1, then an ecological base layer 5 is laid on the second steel wire mesh 12, then a conveying pipe 14, a second electric telescopic rod 16 and a humidity sensor 24 are buried inside the ecological base layer 5, then a concrete protection bar 20 and a concrete enclosure 21 are cast on the ecological base layer 5, and a control panel 25 is embedded inside the concrete enclosure 21.
Cutting automobile tires through cutting equipment, rolling the tires through rolling equipment, flattening the tires, manufacturing tire base plate 1902, first tire side plate 1903, second tire side plate 1904 and tire top plate 1905, pasting manufactured tire base plate 1902, first tire side plate 1903, second tire side plate 1904 and tire top plate 1905 on the outer side face of waterproof wood plate 1901 through waterproof glue, manufacturing tire enclosing mechanism 19, arranging enclosing mechanism 19 on the outer side of concrete protective strip 20, adhering and connecting enclosing mechanism 19 with concrete protective strip 20, pouring slope protection base 13 at the bottom end of base soil layer 1, enclosing plant planting areas by enclosing mechanism 19, concrete protective strip 20 and concrete enclosing protective plate 21, planting plants on ecological base layer 5 exposed in the plant planting areas, and greening hydraulic engineering slope protection for avoiding rainwater accumulation.
When raining, remove baffle 9 under the effect of first electric telescopic handle 8, the rainwater passes the inside of the grid structure entering water tank 6 of case lid 10, then after the purifying box 7 in the water tank 6 filters, the inside bottom of water tank 6 is stayed to the water through the purification, when the river course is dry, because the input of water pump 11 is connected with the bottom of water tank 6 through the pipeline, under the effect of water pump 11, carry the pipeline of water pump 11 output to the pipeline of water pump 11 with the interior water purification of water tank 6, the pipeline of water pump 11 output is connected with external pipeline that waters, thereby water the plant of planting in enclosing mechanism 19 inboard.
When the rainwater season, when the rainfall is too much, the planting area accumulates water, detect the water content of ecological base layer 5 through humidity transducer 24, when the ecological base layer 5 soil in the planting space enclosed by enclosing mechanism 19, concrete protection strip 20 and concrete enclosing backplate 21 is wet, humidity transducer 24 gives control panel 25 with soil humidity information, control panel 25 opens second electric telescopic handle 16, second electric telescopic handle 16 drives connecting plate 17 and blocks up lid 18 and outwards remove for block up lid 18 and leave conveyer pipe 14, then unnecessary water flow to conveyer pipe 14, after the filtration of filter screen 15, the water flow is in the river course.
When a worker walks on the step 22, the anti-skid performance is improved because the tire pad 23 is stuck on the step 22;
When the purification box 7 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the box cover 10 is lifted upwards when the purification box 7 is replaced, the box cover 10 is separated from the water tank 6, then the purification box 7 is pulled out from the water tank 6, and purification particles filled in the purification box 7 are treated and replaced, so that a series of operations of protecting the slope for hydraulic engineering, which are not described in detail in the specification, are completed, and the prior art is well known to those skilled in the art.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Slope protection for hydraulic engineering that avoids rainwater to store up, its characterized in that includes:
a foundation soil layer (1), wherein a first steel wire mesh (2) is laid on the outer side of the foundation soil layer (1);
Gravel reverse filtering layer (3), gravel reverse filtering layer (3) has been laid in the outside of first steel wire net (2), and the outside of gravel reverse filtering layer (3) is provided with second steel wire net (12), the inside of second steel wire net (12) is run through has pin (4), water tank (6) have been buried in the top of foundation layer (1), purifying box (7) are installed through the mode of block installation to the inside of water tank (6), the inboard of water tank (6) is provided with first electric telescopic handle (8), the output of first electric telescopic handle (8) is fixed with baffle (9), the top of baffle (9) is provided with case lid (10), the right side of case lid (10) is provided with water pump (11), the bottom lateral surface of case lid (10) is fixed with first electric telescopic handle (8);
The ecological base layer (5), the outside at second steel wire net (12) is laid in ecological base layer (5), conveyer pipe (14) has been laid to the inside of ecological base layer (5), filter screen (15) is installed to the end of conveyer pipe (14), the outside of filter screen (15) is provided with jam lid (18), the medial surface of jam lid (18) is fixed with connecting plate (17), the inboard of conveyer pipe (14) is provided with second electric telescopic handle (16), the lateral surface of ecological base layer (5) is provided with encloses and closes mechanism (19), enclose and close mechanism (19) by waterproof plank (1901), tire bottom plate (1902), first tire curb plate (1903), second tire curb plate (1904) and tire roof (1905) combination form, waterproof plank (1901) is hollow structure, the side of enclosing mechanism (19) is provided with concrete protection strip (20), concrete protection strip (20) are pour on ecological base layer (5), top end (5) have a sensor (24), install moisture in waterproof plank (1904), tire curb plate (1905) and the mode of pasting on the outside tire (1904);
the slope protection base (13), the slope protection base (13) is poured at the bottom end of the foundation layer (1);
Concrete containment backplate (21), concrete containment backplate (21) pour the lateral surface at ecological basic unit (5), the inboard of concrete containment backplate (21) is provided with step (22), and the lateral surface of step (22) is pasted and is connected with tire pad (23), control panel (25) are installed on the top of concrete containment backplate (21), water pump (11) are fixed in the upside of concrete containment backplate (21), the top of case lid (10) is located the top of concrete containment backplate (21), conveyer pipe (14) are broken line shape structure, and the solenoid valve is installed to the bottom of conveyer pipe (14) runs through in the inside of bank protection base (13), the connected mode that blocks up lid (18) and conveyer pipe (14) is the block and is connected, and blocks up lid (18) and set up with the lateral center line symmetry of connecting plate (17), the inside of ecological basic unit (5) is buried to second electric telescopic handle (16), and output and connecting plate (17) fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle (16).
2. The slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the tail ends of the pins (4) penetrate through the second steel wire mesh (12), the gravel filtering layer (3) and the first steel wire mesh (2) to enter the outer end of the foundation layer (1).
3. The slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the box cover (10) is in a grid structure, and the box cover (10) is connected with the water tank (6) in a clamping connection mode.
4. The slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the water pump (11) is connected with the bottom end of the water tank (6) through a pipeline.
5. The slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the first electric telescopic rod (8), the water pump (11), the second electric telescopic rod (16) and the humidity sensor (24) are electrically connected with the control panel (25).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113156856A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-23 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Smart city environment management method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN213805209U (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-07-27 | 申金虎 | Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering |
| CN114775660A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Tower footing slope vegetation restoration structure and restoration method |
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| ES2403128B1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-09-18 | María CANDIL PÉREZ | System for the use of rainfall waters to create permanent or seasonal springs or springs of water |
| CN106818418A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-06-13 | 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 | Urban vegetation cover wisdom managing and control system based on GIS |
| CN214573716U (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-11-02 | 尹志勤 | Ecological slope wall of hydraulic engineering |
| CN214832390U (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-11-23 | 江西省洪图水利水电设计有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure |
| CN215888112U (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-02-22 | 浙江歆源园林有限公司 | Ecological bank protection greening system of river course |
| CN114557262A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-31 | 重庆大学 | Ecological slope construction system based on sponge idea |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113156856A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-23 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Smart city environment management method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN213805209U (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-07-27 | 申金虎 | Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering |
| CN114775660A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Tower footing slope vegetation restoration structure and restoration method |
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