CN213784258U - Sorghum seed collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorghum seed collection device, including base, feeder hopper and garbage collection mechanism, the base bottom left and right sides all is fixed with the auto-lock gyro wheel, and is provided with the dead lever on the left of the base up end, is provided with seed collecting box in the middle of the base up end simultaneously, lean on the right side to be provided with the loading board in the middle of the dead lever, and dead lever and loading board pass through bolted connection, the up end of loading board is provided with the wind-force motor simultaneously, the output of wind-force motor runs through the lateral wall and the flabellum connection of branch workbin, the top of dead lever is provided with the fixed plate, and is provided with driving motor on the fixed plate, and driving motor passes through the motor shaft simultaneously and is connected with the connecting rod. This sorghum seed collection device is provided with the filter screen, and the sorghum gets into after the seed separator separates the seed of sorghum from the pole after the feeder hopper, utilizes the filter screen to make some great longer weeds can't enter into the branch workbin, sorts the collection for the first time.

Description

Sorghum seed collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed collection device technical field specifically is a sorghum seed collection device.

Background

Sorghum is an annual herbaceous plant, many in variety, similar in leaves to maize leaves, but narrower, conical in inflorescence, with flowers growing at the top of the stem, high in stem, and fruit reddish brown or white, and besides being edible, the fruit can be used for brewing wine and making starch, and the stem can be used for matting, paper making and the like, and also refers to seeds of the plant. The harvested sorghum seeds need to be collected by a collecting device.

The existing seed collecting device is simple in structure and only serves as a device for collecting and storing seeds, but when the seeds are collected, smaller broken leaves on the plants can enter the collecting device, so that the seeds still need to be screened secondarily, the secondary screening is troublesome, the labor force is increased, the time is wasted, the collecting efficiency is reduced, the seed collecting device is not convenient to use, and the existing equipment needs to be improved according to the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sorghum seed collection device to when the seed collection device who proposes collects the seed in solving above-mentioned background art, inside less garrulous leaf on the plant can get into collection device, make the seed still need carry out the secondary screening, it is more troublesome, increased the labour, the waste time reduces the problem of collection efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sorghum seed collecting device, which comprises a base, a feed hopper and a waste material collecting mechanism,

the self-locking device comprises a base, wherein self-locking rollers are fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base, a fixed rod is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the base, a seed collecting box is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the base, and a storage battery is arranged on the left side of the seed collecting box;

the seed separating device comprises a fixed rod, a bearing plate is arranged in the middle of the fixed rod close to the right side, the fixed rod is connected with the bearing plate through a bolt, a wind motor is arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate, the output end of the wind motor penetrates through the side wall of a material separating box and is connected with a fan blade, a fixed plate is arranged at the top end of the fixed rod, a driving motor is arranged on the fixed plate and is connected with a connecting rod through a motor shaft, and the connecting rod penetrates through the side wall of a feed hopper and is connected with a seed separator;

the seed sorting device comprises a feed hopper, a filter screen is mounted on the lower end face of the feed hopper and connected with a seed sorting box through a screw, the bottom of the seed sorting box is connected with a seed collecting box through a discharging pipe, and a collecting box handle is mounted on the front end face of the seed collecting box;

the waste collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the base.

The number of the self-locking rollers is four, the fixed rod and the bearing plate form a disassembly structure through bolts, the driving motor, the motor shaft, the connecting rod and the seed separator form a rotating structure, the rotation of the motor shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, the seed separator on the connecting rod also rotates at the same time, so that the seeds and the rods of the sorghum are separated, the working efficiency is improved, the manpower output is reduced, the waste collecting mechanism comprises a conveying pipeline, a ventilation net, a waste collecting box and a collecting box pull rod, the waste collecting box is connected with the material distributing box through the conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline is provided with a ventilation net which is arranged to prevent the waste materials from circling around due to the air obstruction, the collecting box pull rod is installed on the right end face of the waste collecting box, so that workers can conveniently treat waste materials, and the storage battery, the wind motor and the driving motor are electrically connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sorghum seed collecting device is characterized in that a sorghum seed collecting device is arranged,

(1) the seed separator separates the seeds of the sorghum from the rods after the sorghum enters the feed hopper, and the filter screen prevents some large and long weeds from entering the material separating box and performs first sorting and collection;

(2) the pneumatic motor drives the fan blades to rotate, so that the empty seeds and the small weeds in the sorghum seeds can be blown into the conveying pipeline to enter the waste collection box, and impurities doped in the seeds are further removed;

(3) the storage battery is an independent and reliable operation power supply, is not influenced by an alternating current power supply, and can still ensure that the device continuously works even if power failure occurs or no power supply can be connected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base, 2, auto-lock gyro wheel, 3, dead lever, 4, loading board, 5, bolt, 6, wind motor, 7, flabellum, 8, fixed plate, 9, driving motor, 10, motor shaft, 11, connecting rod, 12, seed separator, 13, feeder hopper, 14, filter screen, 15, divide the workbin, 16, discharging pipe, 17, seed collecting box, 18, collecting box handle, 19, garbage collection mechanism, 1901, pipeline, 1902, ventilation net, 1903, garbage collecting box, 1904, collecting box pull rod, 20, battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sorghum seed collecting device comprises a base 1, a feed hopper 13 and a waste collecting mechanism 19, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base 1 are both fixed with self-locking rollers 2, the left side of the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a fixed rod 3, the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a seed collecting box 17, the left side of the seed collecting box 17 is provided with a storage battery 20, the middle of the fixed rod 3 is provided with a bearing plate 4 close to the right side, the fixed rod 3 is connected with the bearing plate 4 through a bolt 5, the upper end surface of the bearing plate 4 is provided with a wind motor 6, the output end of the wind motor 6 penetrates through the side wall of a material separating box 15 to be connected with a fan blade 7, the top end of the fixed rod 3 is provided with a fixed plate 8, a driving motor 9 is arranged on the fixed plate 8, the driving motor 9 is connected with a connecting rod 11 through a motor shaft 10, the connecting rod 11 penetrates through the side wall of the feed hopper 13 to be connected with a seed 12, the lower end surface of the feed hopper 13 is provided with a filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 is connected with a material distribution box 15 through a screw, the bottom of the material distribution box 15 is connected with a seed collection box 17 through a discharge pipe 16, a collection box handle 18 is arranged on the front end surface of the seed collection box 17, and a waste collection mechanism 19 is arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1.

Specifically, four self-locking rollers 2 are arranged, so that the device can be conveniently transported to a fixed place.

Specifically, dead lever 3 passes through bolt 5 with loading board 4 and constitutes dismantlement structure, and flabellum 7 on wind motor 6 breaks down, can make things convenient for the workman to dismantle the maintenance.

Specifically, the driving motor 9, the motor shaft 10, the connecting rod 11 and the seed separator 12 form a rotating structure, the motor shaft 10 of the driving motor 9 rotates to drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the seed separator 12 on the connecting rod 11 is also driven to rotate, the sorghum enters the feeding hopper 13, the seeds of the sorghum fall off from the rod due to the rotation of the seed separator 12, and the sorghum enters the distributing box 15 through the filter screen 14.

Specifically, garbage collection mechanism 19 includes pipeline 1901, ventilation net 1902, garbage collection box 1903 and collecting box pull rod 1904, and garbage collection box 1903 is connected through pipeline 1901 with branch workbin 15, and is provided with ventilation net 1902 on the pipeline 1901, and collecting box pull rod 1904 is installed to garbage collection box 1903's right-hand member face for the effectual collection of vacant seed and less weeds in the sorghum seed makes things convenient for the workman to clean and arrange in order.

Specifically, battery 20 and wind motor 6 and driving motor 9 are electric connection, and the device can start battery 20 and provide the power for wind motor 6 and driving motor 9 under the power circumstances that does not have fixedly, makes things convenient for the workman to operate this machine, accomplishes work sooner, save time and manpower.

The working principle is as follows: when the sorghum seed collecting device is used, the device is moved to a required place through the self-locking roller 2, the driving motor 9 is started to rotate through the rotation of the motor shaft 10 to drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate, the seed separator 12 on the connecting rod 11 also rotates along with the connecting rod 11, then sorghum is placed in the feed hopper 13, the sorghum is separated from the rod by using the rotation of the seed separator 12, the separated seeds enter the distributing box 15 through the filter screen 14, the wind motor 6 is started to drive the fan blades 7 to rotate, so that the empty seeds and the small weeds in the seeds are blown into the conveying pipeline 1901 to enter the waste collecting box 1903, full seeds in the seeds fall into the seed collecting box 17 through the discharge pipe 16 under the action of gravity, and after the empty seeds and the weeds in the waste collecting box 1903 are fully collected, the waste collecting box 1903 can be drawn out through the collecting box pull rod 1904, then empty seeds and weeds in the waste collection box 1903 are poured out to be put back, when the seeds in the seed collection box 17 are fully collected, the seed collection box 17 is drawn out through the collection box handle 18, the seeds are poured out to be put back, and finally, the seed collection is completed. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sorghum seed collection device, includes base (1), feeder hopper (13) and garbage collection mechanism (19), its characterized in that:

the self-locking device comprises a base (1), wherein self-locking rollers (2) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base (1), a fixing rod (3) is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the base (1), a seed collecting box (17) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the base (1), and a storage battery (20) is arranged on the left side of the seed collecting box (17);

the seed separating device comprises a fixing rod (3), wherein a bearing plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the fixing rod (3) close to the right side, the fixing rod (3) is connected with the bearing plate (4) through a bolt (5), a wind motor (6) is arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate (4), the output end of the wind motor (6) penetrates through the side wall of a seed separating box (15) and is connected with fan blades (7), a fixing plate (8) is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (3), a driving motor (9) is arranged on the fixing plate (8), the driving motor (9) is connected with a connecting rod (11) through a motor shaft (10), and the connecting rod (11) penetrates through the side wall of a feed hopper (13) and is connected with a seed separator (12);

the seed sorting device comprises a feed hopper (13), wherein a filter screen (14) is installed on the lower end face of the feed hopper (13), the filter screen (14) is connected with a seed distributing box (15) through a screw, the bottom of the seed distributing box (15) is connected with a seed collecting box (17) through a discharge pipe (16), and a collecting box handle (18) is installed on the front end face of the seed collecting box (17);

the waste collecting mechanism (19), the waste collecting mechanism (19) is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the base (1).

2. The sorghum seed collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the self-locking rollers (2) is four.

3. The sorghum seed collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed rod (3) and the bearing plate (4) form a dismounting structure through a bolt (5).

4. The sorghum seed collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (9), the motor shaft (10), the connecting rod (11) and the seed separator (12) form a rotating structure.

5. The sorghum seed collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: waste collection mechanism (19) are including pipeline (1901), ventilation net (1902), garbage collection box (1903) and collecting box pull rod (1904), garbage collection box (1903) are connected through pipeline (1901) with branch workbin (15), and are provided with ventilation net (1902) on pipeline (1901), collecting box pull rod (1904) are installed to the right-hand member face of garbage collection box (1903).

6. The sorghum seed collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (20) is electrically connected with the wind motor (6) and the driving motor (9).

Images