CN213694963U

CN213694963U - Stereo building gardening greening system

Info

Publication number: CN213694963U
Application number: CN202022665206.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李江波; 张岩; 陈船扣; 王锐; 李治; 陈晨; 周甦
Original assignee: Nanjing Jinhai Design Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Jinhai Design Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional building horticulture greening system uses at city three-dimensional greening technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: including building and the water storage storehouse of setting in building roof central authorities, be provided with a plurality of porous structure's planting box on the building roof, be provided with the soil property layer in the planting box, the root of plant is planted in the soil property layer, water storage storehouse open-top sets up, one side that the building roof is located the water storage storehouse is provided with the suction pump, be connected with the drinking-water pipe on the delivery port of suction pump, the drinking-water pipe extends to in the water storage storehouse from water storage storehouse lateral wall upper portion. The utility model discloses the technical effect who has is: the excess accumulated water on the roof of the building can be pumped into the water storage bin, so that the possibility of root rot of the plant roots due to long-term rainwater soaking is reduced, and the service life of the plant is prolonged.

Description

Stereo building gardening greening system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a city three-dimensional greening technical field, in particular to three-dimensional building horticulture greening system.

Background

Three-dimensional greening refers to a greening mode of fully utilizing different land conditions, selecting rock climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaching or paving to various structures and other spatial structures, and comprises greening on overpasses, building wall surfaces, slope surfaces, river banks, roofs, courtyards, flower stands, shed frames, balconies, galleries, columns, fences, dead trees and various rockeries and building facilities. The urban three-dimensional greening is one of the important forms of urban greening, and is an important and effective way for improving the urban ecological environment and enriching the urban greening landscape.

Chinese patent publication No. CN110100599A discloses a three-dimensional architectural gardening greening system, which structurally comprises a building, a water storage bin, an all-day illumination area, an morning illumination area, a afternoon illumination area, a low-rise glass window, a green plant auxiliary frame and a control center, wherein green plants with different habits are arranged in the partition according to different illumination intensities, and a water supply device and a nutrient solution supply device of the green plants are controlled by the control center.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the existing three-dimensional building gardening greening system is characterized in that an all-day illumination area of a building roof is used for planting weather-resistant plants, rainwater can be accepted by the plants for watering, and when rainwater is more in rainy seasons, the rainwater is accumulated on the building roof, so that the roots of the plants are soaked by the rainwater for a long time, rotten roots of the plants are easily caused, and the plants are submerged to death.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a three-dimensional building horticulture greening system, its advantage is: the excess accumulated water on the roof of the building can be pumped into the water storage bin, so that the possibility of root rot of the plant roots due to long-term rainwater soaking is reduced, and the service life of the plant is prolonged.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a three-dimensional building horticulture greening system, includes the building and sets up the reservoir in building roof central authorities, be provided with a plurality of porous structure's planting box on the building roof, be provided with the soil layer in the planting box, the root of plant is planted in the soil layer, reservoir open-top sets up, one side that the building roof is located the reservoir is provided with the suction pump, be connected with the drinking-water pipe on the delivery port of suction pump, the drinking-water pipe extends to in the reservoir from reservoir lateral wall upper portion.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the plant in a plurality of planting boxes, the opening at water storage storehouse top is used for compiling the rainwater, when rainfall is more, the rainwater is deposited on building roof, cross the root of plant, make the root of plant receive the rainwater and soak, in order to prevent the mashed root of plant, the staff can start the suction pump, take unnecessary ponding into and store in the water storage storehouse, it can to remain the required moisture of ponding confession vegetation on building roof, thereby reduced the root of plant because of receiving the rainwater for a long time and soaked the possibility of mashed root, the life-span of plant has been prolonged.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a sponge layer is arranged below the soil layer in the planting box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainfall is more, the sponge layer can absorb the interior unnecessary ponding of soil texture to reduce the possibility that the root of plant received the rainwater and soaks, when building roof ponding volume is less, the sponge layer can absorb the ponding on building roof, in order to supply water to soil texture, make the root of plant have sufficient moisture to grow.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting box is made of foam boards.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the planting box of cystosepiment preparation, weight is lighter, and when building roof ponding was darker, the gravity of planting box self was less than buoyancy, and the planting box can upwards float gradually, floats on the surface of water at last to plant roots has been reduced and has received the possibility that the rainwater steeped.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting boxes are arrayed on the roof of a building, a gap is reserved between every two adjacent planting boxes, the distance between every two adjacent planting boxes is equal, a spray water pump is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage bin, a main pipeline is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage bin along the periphery of the spray water pump, a water outlet of the spray water pump is communicated to the main pipeline, a plurality of spray pipes are fixedly communicated with the periphery of the main pipeline, the plurality of spray pipes extend out of the water storage bin and are correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent planting boxes, and spray openings of the spray pipes are formed in the top wall of each spray pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the reservoir is as usual retaining, and is less when the rainfall, and when the ponding of building roof was not enough to supply with vegetation's moisture requirement, the staff can start spray water pump, with the outside extraction of water in the reservoir, finally spout to the plant through the shower on to provide the sufficient moisture of plant and grow.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and an isolating rod is arranged between every two adjacent planting boxes.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the isolation rod that sets up can carry on spacingly to the position at each planting box place to prevent to plant the box and float and take place the displacement on the surface of water, wait to descend the back and put on the shower, influence the shower and normally water.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water inlet of suction pump department is provided with the filter tube, the sectional area of filter tube is to deviating from one side grow gradually of suction pump, the opening part of filter tube is provided with the interception net.

Through the technical scheme, the intercepting net can intercept fallen leaves of plants and fallen objects at other parts of the plants so as to prevent the fallen objects from being sucked into the water suction pump and the water suction pipe to cause blockage.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a bin cover used for sealing the opening of the water storage bin is arranged above the water storage bin, and the bin cover is erected on the end wall of the opening of the water storage bin.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the storehouse lid seals the opening in water storage storehouse top to reduce the inside moisture evaporation loss's of water storage storehouse possibility.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bin cover is sunken from the periphery to the middle part, and a plurality of through holes penetrating through the bin cover are formed in the bin cover.

Through the technical scheme, the bin cover is sunken from the periphery to the middle part, and the through hole is formed in the bin cover, so that the bin cover collects rainwater, and the rainwater falls into the water storage bin through the through hole.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the water pump can pump the redundant accumulated water on the roof of the building into the water storage bin for storage, and the accumulated water on the roof of the building is reserved for supplying water required by the growth of plants, so that the possibility of root rot of the plant roots due to long-term rainwater soaking is reduced, and the service life of the plants is prolonged;

2. the sponge layer can absorb redundant accumulated water in the soil layer to prevent the roots of the plants from being soaked by rainwater for a long time, and can also absorb the accumulated water on the roof of a building to supply water to the soil layer, so that the roots of the plants have sufficient water to grow;

3. the interception net arranged at the water inlet of the water pump can intercept fallen plants and other parts of the plants so as to prevent the fallen plants from being sucked into the water pump and the water pumping pipe to cause blockage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the roof of the building according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view for embodying the inside of the water storage bin in the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a structural section view for embodying the planting box of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a building; 2. a water storage bin; 3. planting boxes; 4. a layer of earthen material; 5. a water pump; 6. a water pumping pipe; 7. a sponge layer; 8. a spray water pump; 9. a main pipeline; 10. a shower pipe; 11. an isolation rod; 12. a filter tube; 13. an intercepting net; 14. a bin cover; 15. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the utility model provides a three-dimensional building horticulture greening system, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including building 1 and the water storage bin 2 of setting in building 1 roof central authorities, 2 open-top in water storage bin sets up, be used for ordinarily to collect the rainwater, array arrangement has a plurality of planting boxes 3 on building 1 roof, planting boxes 3 are porous structure, so that plant 3 box interior and the moisture circulation outside the box, planting box 3 is made by the cystosepiment, light and with low costs, be provided with one deck sponge layer 7 (as shown in figure 6) on planting box 3's interior box bottom, sponge layer 7 top is provided with soil horizon 4, the root of plant is planted in soil horizon 4. When a certain amount of rainwater is stored on the roof of the building 1, the sponge layer 7 can absorb the accumulated water on the roof of the building 1 to supply water to the soil layer 4, so that the roots of the plants have sufficient water for growth; when the rainfall is great, cause to plant 3 in-stockpile rainwater when more, sponge layer 7 can absorb unnecessary ponding in the soil horizon 4 to prevent that the root of a plant from receiving the rainwater and soaking, lead to mashed root.

As shown in fig. 2, when the rainfall is large to a certain degree, the buoyancy of the rainwater accumulated on the roof of the building 1 is larger than the gravity of the planting boxes 3, and the planting boxes 3 can float on the water surface, so that the possibility that the roots of the plants are soaked by the rainwater is reduced, the plants are protected, and the service life of the plants is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a water suction pump 5 is installed on one side of a water storage bin 2 on the roof of a building 1, a filter pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet of the water suction pump 5, the sectional area of the filter pipe 12 gradually increases towards one side away from the water suction pump 5, an interception net 13 for sealing the inlet of the filter pipe 12 is fixedly welded at the inlet of the filter pipe 12, a water suction pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the water suction pump 5, the water suction pipe 6 upwards extends to the upper portion of the water storage bin 2 along the side wall of the water storage bin 2 and extends into the water storage bin 2 through the side wall of the water storage bin 2, and the contact part of the water suction pipe 6 and the side wall of the water storage bin 2 is sealed in a welding mode so as to prevent water stored in. When the building 1 roof ponding is more, even make and plant box 3 and float, the staff should start suction pump 5 in time, take into the water storage 2 with the unnecessary ponding in building 1 roof and store, remain building 1 roof ponding on the supply plant growth required moisture can, thereby further prevented the root of plant and rotten root because of receiving the rainwater to soak for a long time, prolonged the life-span of plant.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, fallen leaves and other fallen objects are generated during the growth of plants, and the fallen objects can directly fall on the top of the building 1, when the water pump 5 pumps accumulated water, the fallen objects are blocked by the blocking net 13 and are blocked at the water inlet of the water pump 5 and cannot enter the water pump 5 and the water suction pipe 6, so that the blockage of the water pump 5 and the water suction pipe 6 can be effectively prevented. The arrangement of the filter pipe 12 increases the dirt intercepting capability of the intercepting net 13, so that the intercepting net 13 cannot be easily blocked by the falling objects.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a certain space is formed between two adjacent columns and two adjacent rows of planting boxes 3, the spaces between two adjacent columns and two adjacent rows of planting boxes 3 are equal, a separation rod 11 is fixedly arranged between two adjacent planting boxes 3 to separate the two adjacent planting boxes 3, and the planting boxes 3 located on the periphery are abutted against the peripheral wall of the roof of the building 1, so that the positions of the planting boxes 3 can be limited, and the positions of the planting boxes 3 can be prevented from shifting after floating. Lay shower 10 between planting box 3 adjacent two columns and adjacent two rows, shower 10's the mouth that sprays all sets up along shower 10 roof, install spray pump 8 on the diapire of reservoir 2, spray pump 8 is provided with total pipeline 9 all around, spray pump 8's delivery port intercommunication total pipeline 9, a plurality of shower 10 are from running through reservoir 2 lateral walls all around, extend to in reservoir 2, finally assemble on total pipeline 9, with the fixed intercommunication of total pipeline 9, shower 10 seals through the welded mode with reservoir 2 lateral wall contact site, in order to prevent that reservoir 2 is inside to deposit water and reveal.

As shown in fig. 5, when the rainfall is low and the water accumulated on the roof of the building 1 is not enough to supply the water requirement for plant growth, the worker can start the spray water pump 8 to pump the water in the water storage bin 2 outwards and finally spray the water to the plants through the spray pipe 10 to supply sufficient water for plant growth.

As shown in fig. 5, a bin cover 14 for sealing the top opening of the water storage bin 2 is arranged at the top opening of the water storage bin 2, the bin cover 14 is erected on the end wall of the opening of the water storage bin 2 and is fixed through screws, and the bin cover 14 is made of plastic and is light in weight and convenient to open by workers. Storehouse lid 14 is by sunken to the middle part all around, and storehouse lid 14 is gone up to densely covered a plurality of through-holes 15 of running through storehouse lid 14 of seting up to the rainwater falls on storehouse lid 14, and accessible through-hole 15 falls into in water storage storehouse 2, in order to collect the rainwater, and in addition, storehouse lid 14 seals 2 open-tops in water storage storehouse, can also reduce the possibility that the evaporation of water in 2 inside water storage storehouses runs off.

The operation process is as follows: when building 1 roof ponding is more, makes even plant box 3 when floating, the staff should start suction pump 5 in time, takes out into water storage 2 with the unnecessary ponding in building 1 roof and stores, remains building 1 roof ponding on the supply plant growth required moisture can to can prevent that the root of plant from soaking the mashed root because of receiving the rainwater for a long time.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional building horticulture greening system, includes building (1) and sets up in water storage storehouse (2) of building (1) roof central authorities, its characterized in that: building (1) roof is last to be provided with a plurality of porous structure's planting box (3), be provided with soil layer (4) in planting box (3), the root of plant is planted in soil layer (4), reservoir (2) open-top sets up, one side that building (1) roof is located reservoir (2) is provided with suction pump (5), be connected with drinking-water pipe (6) on the delivery port of suction pump (5), drinking-water pipe (6) extend to in reservoir (2) from reservoir (2) lateral wall upper portion.

2. The stereoscopic building gardening and greening system of claim 1, wherein: a sponge layer (7) is arranged below the soil layer (4) in the planting box (3).

3. The stereoscopic building gardening and greening system of claim 2, wherein: the planting box (3) is made of a foam board.

4. The stereoscopic building gardening and greening system of claim 1, wherein: the planting boxes (3) are arrayed on the roof of a building (1), a gap is reserved between every two adjacent planting boxes (3), the distance between every two adjacent planting boxes (3) is equal, a spray pump (8) is arranged on the bottom wall of a water storage bin (2), a main pipeline (9) is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage bin (2) along the periphery of the spray pump (8), a water outlet of the spray pump (8) is communicated to the main pipeline (9), a plurality of spray pipes (10) are fixedly communicated with the periphery of the main pipeline (9), the spray pipes (10) extend out of the water storage bin (2) and are correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent planting boxes (3), and spray openings of the spray pipes (10) are formed in the top wall of the spray pipes (10).

5. The stereoscopic building gardening and greening system of claim 4, wherein: and a separation rod (11) is arranged between every two adjacent planting boxes (3).

6. The stereoscopic building gardening and greening system of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet of suction pump (5) department is provided with filter tube (12), the sectional area of filter tube (12) is to deviating from one side grow gradually of suction pump (5), the opening part of filter tube (12) is provided with interception net (13).

7. The stereoscopic building gardening and greening system of claim 1, wherein: a bin cover (14) used for sealing the opening of the water storage bin (2) is arranged above the water storage bin (2), and the bin cover (14) is erected on the end wall of the opening of the water storage bin (2).

8. The stereoscopic building gardening and greening system of claim 7, wherein: the bin cover (14) is sunken from the periphery to the middle part, and a plurality of through holes (15) penetrating through the bin cover (14) are formed in the bin cover (14).