CN213548313U

CN213548313U - Agricultural fertilizing and seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN213548313U
Application number: CN202022354603.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵春明; 邵斌; 蔡达明; 李瑛�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device, the camera includes a supporting plate, there are fertilization case and seeding case on the surface of backup pad through support column fixed mounting, the pan feeding mouth has all been seted up with the top of seeding case to the fertilization case, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of fertilization case and seeding case has the discharging pipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block of discharging pipe, the second discharge gate has been seted up on the fixed block. The utility model discloses utilize first motor to drive the funnel and rotate with the rolling disc, the funnel drives fixed pipe and rotates for this seeding and fertilizing device has the function of rotatory seeding fertilization, not only can accelerate the flow rate of seed or fertilizer in the discharging tube, make to spill the material pipe and have the function of preventing blockking up and increase seeding area under the effect of centrifugal force moreover, and mutually support between the first discharge gate and the second discharge gate that set up and make the device have the function of preventing blockking up evenly feeding in raw material, seeding and fertilizing device's seeding fertilization efficiency has been improved.

Description

Agricultural fertilizing and seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

In the prior art, when crops are planted, generally, a groove is firstly formed in the soil, seeds and chemical fertilizers are scattered, finally, soil covering and burying are carried out on the groove, the operation is separately carried out through the steps, the integrated operation of groove forming, sowing, fertilization and soil covering and burying can not be realized, and the fertilizers are easy to agglomerate, so that the working time of workers is long, the labor intensity of workers is increased, the energy consumption is high, and the working efficiency is low.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device comprises a supporting plate, wherein a fertilizing box and a seeding box are fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting plate through supporting columns, feeding ports are formed in the tops of the fertilizing box and the seeding box respectively, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizing box and the bottom of the seeding box, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipe, a second discharging port is formed in the fixing block, a bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate, a funnel is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the bearing, a fixing pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the funnel, a material scattering pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fixing pipe, a valve is arranged on the fixing pipe, a first motor is fixedly installed at the joint of the fertilizing box and the bottom of the seeding box, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the surface of an output shaft of the first motor, the first discharge gate with second discharge gate looks adaptation, the one end fixedly connected with fixed block of first motor output shaft, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of fixed block, the connecting rod with the inner wall fixed connection of funnel, one side fixed mounting of backup pad has the pneumatic cylinder, the flexible end fixedly connected with ploughshare of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with straight-bar of the opposite side of backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with compacting plate of straight-bar.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate are fixedly provided with moving wheels through supporting rods, so that the supporting plate is convenient for workers to use.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of fertilization case has the case of handling and is located the pan feeding mouth under, it is connected with the roller of rolling through the pivot rotation on the incasement wall to handle, one side of rolling the roller is provided with the auxiliary roller.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of handling the case all are provided with the through-hole, fixedly connected with striker plate on the inner wall at processing roof portion is convenient for fertilizer to get into the crushing department of processing incasement roller and auxiliary roll.

Preferably, fertilization case one side fixed surface installs the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through to handling incasement portion and through pivot and rolling roller fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottoms of the inner walls of the fertilizing box and the seeding box are provided with inclined blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is provided with the funnel and the rotating disc which are driven by the first motor to rotate, the funnel drives the fixed pipe to rotate, so that the seeding and fertilizing device has the function of rotary seeding and fertilizing, the flowing speed of seeds or fertilizer in the discharging pipe can be accelerated, the material spreading pipe has the functions of preventing blockage and increasing seeding area under the action of centrifugal force, and the first discharging port and the second discharging port which are arranged are matched with each other, so that the device has the function of preventing blockage and uniformly feeding, and the seeding and fertilizing efficiency of the seeding and fertilizing device is improved; through being provided with the processing case, the second motor rotates and drives the roller of rolling and rotate, rolls the roller and makes fertilizer crushing with the auxiliary roller cooperation for fertilizer does not need the workman to go manually when fertilizing to smash, promotes work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the funnel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. fertilizing box; 3. a seeding box; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a bearing; 6. a funnel; 7. a fixed tube; 8. a material scattering pipe; 9. a valve; 10. a first motor; 11. rotating the disc; 12. a first discharge port; 13. a fixed block; 14. a second discharge port; 15. a fixed block; 16. a connecting rod; 19. a sloping block; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a plowshare; 22. a straight rod; 23. compacting the plate; 24. a moving wheel; 25. a feeding port; 26. a treatment tank; 27. a striker plate; 28. rolling a roller; 29. an auxiliary roller; 30. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment:

an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a fertilizing box 2 and a seeding box 3 are fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting plate 1 through supporting columns, a feeding port 25 is formed in the top of each of the fertilizing box 2 and the seeding box 3, a discharging pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of each of the fertilizing box 2 and the seeding box 3, a fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the discharging pipes 4, a second discharging port 14 is formed in each of the fixed blocks 13, a bearing 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate 1, a funnel 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of each bearing 5, a fixed pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of each funnel 6, a material scattering pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of each fixed pipe 7, a valve 9 is arranged on each fixed pipe 7, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed at the joint of the bottom of the fertilizing box 2 and the bottom of the seeding box 3, and, first discharge gate 12 has been seted up to the avris of rolling disc 11, first discharge gate 12 with 14 looks adaptations of second discharge gate, the one end fixedly connected with fixed block 15 of first motor 10 output shaft, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod 16 of fixed block 15, connecting rod 16 with the inner wall fixed connection of funnel 6, one side fixed mounting of backup pad 1 has pneumatic cylinder 20, pneumatic cylinder 20's flexible fixedly connected with ploughshare 21, the bottom fixedly connected with straight-bar 22 of the opposite side of backup pad 1, the bottom fixedly connected with compacting plate 23 of straight-bar 22.

The through-hole of placing funnel 6 is seted up at the middle part of backup pad 1, discharging pipe 4 all sets up the bar through-hole that supplies rolling disc 11 pivoted in one side that is close to first motor 10, the bottom of discharging pipe 4 extends to the inside of funnel 6.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly provided with moving wheels 24 through supporting rods.

The inside fixed mounting of fertilization case 2 has and handles case 26 and be located pan feeding mouth 25 under, it is connected with roller 28 to handle to rotate through the pivot on the 26 inner walls of case, one side of roller 28 is provided with auxiliary roller 29.

The top and the bottom of handling case 26 all are provided with the through-hole, fixedly connected with striker plate 27 on the inner wall at handling case 26 top.

Fertilization case 2 one side fixed surface installs second motor 30, the output shaft of second motor 30 runs through to handling inside the case 26 and through pivot and rolling roller 28 fixed connection.

The bottoms of the inner walls of the fertilizing box 2 and the seeding box 3 are both provided with an inclined block 19.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer applying and sowing device is used, the valve 9 is opened, a proper amount of fertilizer and crop seeds are respectively added into the fertilizer applying box 2 and the sowing box 3 through the material inlet 25, the fertilizer enters the treatment box 26 below the fertilizer applying and sowing box from the material inlet 25, the second motor 30 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 30 indirectly drives the rolling roller 28 to rotate, the rolling roller 28 is matched with the auxiliary roller 29 to roll agglomerated fertilizer in the fertilizer to crush the agglomerated fertilizer, the crushed fertilizer enters the sloping block 19 through the through hole, then the fertilizer slides into the material discharging pipe 4, then the first motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 10 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate, the rotating disc 11 rotates to enable the first material discharging hole 12 to be switched back and forth below the second material discharging hole 14 on the fertilizer applying and sowing box 2 and the second material discharging hole 14 on the material discharging pipe 4 on the fertilizer applying and sowing box 3, when the first material discharging hole 12 corresponds to the second material discharging hole 14 on the material discharging pipe 4 on the sowing box 3, during fertilizer flowed into funnel 6, the output shaft of first motor 10 passes through fixed block 15 simultaneously and drives funnel 6 with connecting rod 16 and rotate, funnel 6 rotates and drives fixed pipe 7 and rotate, fixed pipe 7 rotates and makes fertilizer spill evenly in spilling material pipe 8, when first discharge gate 12 corresponds with second discharge gate 14 in the discharging pipe 4 on the seeding case 3, the principle is as above, make the crops seed by even spilling, make the even adding to fixed pipe 7 through the discharging pipe that seed or fertilizer in fertilization case 2 and the seeding case 3 can be smooth, make seeding fertilizer injection unit have the even reinforced function of jam-proof, seeding fertilizer injection efficiency of seeding fertilizer injection unit has been improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device, includes the backup pad, its characterized in that: the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a fertilizing box and a sowing box through supporting columns, the top parts of the fertilizing box and the sowing box are respectively provided with a feeding port, the bottom parts of the fertilizing box and the sowing box are fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, the inner wall of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a second discharging port, the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a bearing, the surface of the inner wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with a funnel, the bottom part of the funnel is fixedly communicated with a fixed pipe, the bottom part of the fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with a material scattering pipe, the fixed pipe is provided with a valve, the junction of the bottom parts of the fertilizing box and the sowing box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the surface of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the side of the rotating disc is provided with a, the funnel comprises a funnel body, a funnel, a first motor output shaft, a connecting rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a plough head, a straight rod and a compacting plate, wherein the funnel body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the funnel body, the lower end of.

2. The agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the both sides of backup pad bottom have through bracing piece fixed mounting to remove the wheel.

3. The agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of fertilization case has and handles the case and be located the pan feeding mouth under, it is connected with the roller of rolling through the pivot rotation on the incasement wall to handle, one side of rolling the roller is provided with the auxiliary roller.

4. An agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top and the bottom of handling the case all are provided with the through-hole, fixedly connected with striker plate on the inner wall at processing roof portion.

5. The agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the fertilizing box, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inside of the treating box and is fixedly connected with the rolling roller through a rotating shaft.

6. The agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the inner walls of the fertilizing box and the seeding box are provided with inclined blocks.