CN206651001U - A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser Download PDFInfo
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- CN206651001U CN206651001U CN201720209509.6U CN201720209509U CN206651001U CN 206651001 U CN206651001 U CN 206651001U CN 201720209509 U CN201720209509 U CN 201720209509U CN 206651001 U CN206651001 U CN 206651001U
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- fertilizer
- seeding
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- sowing
- rotary tillage
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, device for administration of drugs, earthing compacting device forms, frame restocking is provided with case, the case bottom is provided with rotary cultivator attachment, case upper end is provided with fertilizer apparatus, the lower end of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer apparatus and applicator boot in fertilizer apparatus, gearbox and hanger bracket are installed in front of fertilizer apparatus, gearbox output power passes to the gear-box on case right plate by power transmission shaft, then gear-box imparts power to the rotary cultivator attachment of lower section, fertilizer apparatus rear is provided with device for administration of drugs, seeding apparatus is sequentially installed with the frame at case rear, earthing compacting device.The utility model is simple and reasonable, and using functions such as rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, dispensers in the operating type of one, operating efficiency is high, efficiently solves the technical problem that existing direct sowing of rice machinery function is single, efficiency is low, operation quality is poor.
Description
Technical field：
Farming mechanical field is the utility model is related to, it is straight to relate generally to a kind of multi-functional drought of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser
Broadcast machine, can specifically complete the multiple operation such as rotary tillage, hack, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, dispenser be integrated it is more
Function direct-sowing dry machine.
Background technology：
China is large agricultural country, and to be the most main food of China's cultivated area maximum, per unit area yield highest, total yield make rice
Thing.Seedling cultivation of rice transplanting cargo handling operation is more, requires high to ploughing site preparation and seedling.Mechanical direct sowing be in rice cultivation technique most
Simple planting with machinery mode, it is possible to reduce seedlings link, saving of labor, time saving, laborsaving, saving rice seedling bed, production efficiency are high.But at present
China's direct sowing on dry paddy field equipment job ticket one, labour's input is more, and labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and quality is difficult to ensure that, especially mesh
Preceding rural laborer is deficient, ploughs site preparation and plantation is of low quality, and crop smothering is serious, emergence is poor, has had a strong impact on direct sowing of rice quality
And yield, to improve Rice Production efficiency, labor intensity is reduced, a kind of collection rotary tillage, hack is developed, trench digging, fertilising, sows, covers
The multifunctional paddy planting machinery that the multiple operation such as soil, suppression, dispenser are integrated is Rice Production there is an urgent need to.
Utility model content：
A kind of the defects of the utility model purpose is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided more work(of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser
Energy direct-sowing dry machine, its is simple in construction, service life is long, is readily produced manufacture and is easy to produce in enormous quantities, and rationally plantation can be achieved,
Appearance idly is reduced, can complete the multiple functions such as rotary tillage, hack, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression and dispenser simultaneously is
The direct-sowing dry machine of one.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus,
Device for administration of drugs, earthing compacting device composition, it is characterised in that：The frame restocking is provided with case, and the case bottom is provided with rotation
Plowing device, the case upper end are provided with fertilizer apparatus, and the front of the fertilizer apparatus is provided with gearbox and hanger bracket, the speed change
Case output power passes to the gear-box on case right plate by power transmission shaft, and gear-box imparts power to below
Rotary cultivator attachment, the fertilizer apparatus rear are provided with device for administration of drugs, be sequentially installed with the frame at the case rear seeding apparatus,
Earthing compacting device.
Described fertilizer apparatus is opened by fertilizer box, fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft, fertilizer auger, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer regulating mechanism, fertilising
Ditch device, fertilising flexible pipe form, and the lower section of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer apparatus and applicator boot, the fertilizer auger in the fertilizer apparatus
It is fixed on by fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft among fertilizer box, fertilizer box lower end is provided with fertilizer flexible pipe, and the fertilizer flexible pipe other end is connected with fertilising
Plough.
Described device for administration of drugs includes medicine-chest, two-cylinder piston formula membrane pump, shower nozzle, motor, and the medicine-chest, two cylinders are lived
Plug membrane pump and motor are all arranged on the support between fertilizer box and case, between the medicine-chest and shower nozzle by, and
Distribution shunting flexible pipe connection is installed between them, shunting flexible pipe is made up of a supervisor and three branch pipes, supervisor's connection medicine-chest,
Branch pipe is connected to spray boom valve and controlling switch.
Described shower nozzle is that slit is fan-shaped, and shower nozzle terrain clearance is about 0.75m, and spreading of spray is 80 ° -90 °, and shower nozzle is
9, it is evenly distributed on spray boom, by the way of spraying entirely, the spray area at its both ends is middle half；The spray boom installation
Above the clean-up scraper of earthing compacting device.
Described seeding apparatus includes plants case, feed mechanism for seed, row-planting opener, feed outlet is distributed with the seed wheel, institute
State feed mechanism for seed and include seeding shell, feed shaft, clear kind brush, seed wheel, shield kind device, plants case is arranged on feed mechanism for seed and seeding is ditched
The top of device, the feed mechanism for seed include seeding shell, feed shaft, clear kind brush, seed wheel, shield kind device, divided on the seed wheel
It is furnished with feed outlet, the rectangular open type of sowing port of the seeding shell, is provided with dividing plate, institute on the inside of the charging aperture in the seeding shell
State and seed wheel is installed in the seeding shell on the inside of dividing plate, the top of the seed wheel is provided with clear kind and brushed, the work of the clear kind brush
Region shape is circular arc, and the clear kind brush is fixed on the top of seed wheel, and is close to its wheel face, the shield kind device installation
It is close in the top of seeding shell outlet, and with seed wheel.
Described feed outlet is that convex mouth formula imitates type hole, and the amount of capacity of the feed outlet is designed as that 3-5 grain seeds can be accommodated.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the utility model can realize the working procedures such as rotary tillage, hack, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, dispenser one
Body is turned into industry, improves operating efficiency and operation effectiveness, reduces labor intensity and production cost.
2nd, the utility model is simple in construction, each device relative position design is relatively reasonable, and fertilizer plough is ditched with seeding
The position of device is mutually staggered, and can avoid interfering phenomenon；Rotary cultivator attachment is placed in front, fertilizer distributor, seeding apparatus are placed in
Centre position, firming device are placed in rear, and dispenser shower nozzle is placed in into firming device rear, are first applied again by seed earthing and after suppressing
Medicine, it is possible to prevente effectively from wound kind, while medicine-chest is placed in one end away from gear-box in frame, be advantageous to direct-sowing dry machine and working
When stress equalization.
3rd, device for administration of drugs shower nozzle number of the present utility model is designed as nine, by the way of spraying entirely, the spraying area at both ends
Product is middle half, and after seed-sowing machine can be made to turn, reduction is resprayed, and is made spraying amount as uniform as possible, is subtracted oligospermous poisoning；Together
Tri- loading branching hoses of Shi Houfang are connected to spray boom, are advantageous to evenly distributing for dose.
4th, in dispenser of the present utility model, using the wheeled mechanical seed sowing device of type hole, type hole uses convex mouth formula
The hole of imitative shape of the seed, clear scopiform shape of planting are designed as circular arc, and sowing port is rectangular open formula, can reduce seed and the row of discharge
The collision of kind device shell, point rate is more preferable and simple in construction, and cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is topology view 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is topology view 2 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is top partial view diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is feed mechanism for seed topology view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is seed wheel topology view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the spraying range schematic diagram of shower nozzle selected by the utility model.
Embodiment：
Referring to accompanying drawing.
A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame 16, rotary cultivator attachment 30, fertilizer apparatus 31, broadcast
Kind device 32, earthing compacting device 33, device for administration of drugs 34 form, and the frame 16 is provided with case 21, the bottom of case 21
Provided with rotary cultivator attachment 30, the case 21 is provided with fertilizer apparatus 31, and the lower end of fertilizer box 1 is provided with row in the fertilizer apparatus 31
Fertile device 2 and applicator boot 14, the front of the fertilizer apparatus 31 are provided with gearbox 22 and hanger bracket 20, and its hanger bracket 20 is installed
It is connected on case 21, during work with big-power tractor suspension arrangement by latch, gearbox 22 is also installed on case 21, is become
Fast case 22 is connected with tractor motive power output shaft, and gearbox 22 exports power and passes to case right plate 24 by power transmission shaft 23
On gear-box 25, and gear-box 25 impart power to lower section the part of rotary tillage rotor 15.Fertilizer box 1 is placed on case 21,
Medicine-chest 17, motor 4 and pump 3 are installed in frame 16 between fertilizer box 1 and case 21；The lower end of fertilizer box 1 is separately installed with row
Fertile device 2, applicator boot 14, the lower end of plants case 5 installation feed mechanism for seed 28, row-planting opener 12；The right side of fertilizer box 1 installation defertilizing amount regulation
Knob 26, defertilizing amount adjusting knob 26 being capable of regulated fertilization amounts.
The course of work of the fertilizer apparatus 31 is by fertilizers input fertilizer box 1, by fertilizer auger 19 and fertilizer auger
The collective effect of axle 18, fertilizer is stirred, and defertilizing amount is regulated by defertilizing amount adjusting knob 26, by fertilizer apparatus 2, so
After be discharged into fertilising flexible pipe, while after the trench digging of applicator boot 14, fertilizer is fallen into groove, finally by being installed on fertilising trench digging
The trailing bar 13 at the rear of device 14 is covered fertilizer.
The course of work of the device for administration of drugs 34 is effect of the decoction in medicine-chest 17 by pump 3 and motor 4, by shunting
Dispenser flexible pipe 29 is delivered to the Fan spray head 7 on the clean-up scraper 8 directly over press wheel 6, by adjust distributing valve and
Controlling switch controls dispenser.
The course of work of the seeding apparatus 32 is that seed drops into isolating plate of seed dropping device 28- after seed is put into plants case 5
5 left side, by the rotation of press wheel 6 by the effect by sprocket wheel 10 and chain 11, feed shaft 27 is imparted power to, the row of drive
Kind of wheel 28-4 is rotated, and in seed-filling process, seed, which enters convex mouth formula, to be imitated in type hole 28-5, when going to top, in clear kind brush 28-1
In the presence of unnecessary seed is brushed out, by shield kind of a device 28-3, finally drop in the groove outputed by row-planting opener 12,
Scraper plate of wherein ditching soil will can be scraped on trench digging land wheel 12, and installation of anti-skid devices 9 is to prevent land wheel from skidding on press wheel 6.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, apply
Medicine device, earthing compacting device composition, it is characterised in that：The frame is provided with case, and being provided with rotary tillage below the case fills
Put, be provided with fertilizer apparatus above the case, the front of the fertilizer apparatus is provided with gearbox and hanger bracket, and the gearbox is defeated
Go out power and gear-box on case right plate is passed to by power transmission shaft, and gear-box imparts power to rotary tillage below
Device, the fertilizer apparatus rear are provided with device for administration of drugs, seeding apparatus, earthing are sequentially installed with the frame at the case rear
Suppress device.
2. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fertilising
Device is made up of fertilizer box, fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft, fertilizer auger, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer regulating mechanism, applicator boot, fertilising flexible pipe,
The lower section of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer apparatus and applicator boot in the fertilizer apparatus, and the fertilizer auger is fixed by fertilizer screw-conveyer-shaft
Among fertilizer box, fertilizer box lower end is equipped with fertilizer flexible pipe, and the fertilizer flexible pipe other end is connected with applicator boot.
3. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dispenser
Device includes medicine-chest, two-cylinder piston formula membrane pump, shower nozzle, motor, the medicine-chest, two-cylinder piston formula membrane pump and motor
All be arranged on support between fertilizer box and case, connected between the medicine-chest and shower nozzle by shunting flexible pipe, shunting flexible pipe by
A piece supervisor and three branch pipes form, and supervisor's connection medicine-chest, branch pipe is connected to spray boom, and distribution is provided between them
Valve and controlling switch.
4. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described shower nozzle
Fan-shaped for slit, spreading of spray is 80 ° -90 °, and shower nozzle is 9, is evenly distributed on spray boom, by the way of spraying entirely, its both ends
Spray area be middle half；The spray boom is arranged on above the clean-up scraper of earthing compacting device.
5. the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sowing
Device includes plants case, feed mechanism for seed, row-planting opener, and plants case is arranged on the top of feed mechanism for seed and row-planting opener, the feed mechanism for seed
Include seeding shell, feed shaft, clear kind brush, seed wheel, shield kind device, feed outlet, the seeding is distributed with the seed wheel
The rectangular open type of sowing port of shell, is provided with dividing plate on the inside of the charging aperture in the seeding shell, the seeding shell on the inside of the dividing plate
Seed wheel is inside installed, the top of the seed wheel is provided with clear kind and brushed, and the working region of the clear kind brush is shaped as circular arc, institute
State clear kind brush and be fixed on the top of seed wheel, and be close to its wheel face, the shield kind device is arranged on the upper of seeding shell outlet
Side, and be close to seed wheel.
6. the seeding apparatus of the multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of seeding and fertilizing dispenser according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described
Feed outlet imitate type hole for convex mouth formula, the amount of capacity of the feed outlet is designed as that 3-5 grain seeds can be accommodated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720209509.6U CN206651001U (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720209509.6U CN206651001U (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206651001U true CN206651001U (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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ID=60314335
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720209509.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206651001U (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of multi-functional direct-sowing dry machine of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing dispenser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206651001U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738430A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州腾略科技有限公司 | Combine intelligent seeder to a kind of finishing |
| CN110583185A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor convenient to adjust and using method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201720209509.6U patent/CN206651001U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738430A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州腾略科技有限公司 | Combine intelligent seeder to a kind of finishing |
| CN110583185A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor convenient to adjust and using method thereof |
| CN110583185B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2024-05-14 | 宿州市信德机械股份有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor convenient to adjust and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171121 Termination date: 20180306 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |