CN213493978U

CN213493978U - Municipal administration domestic waste squeezes broken wind selector

Info

Publication number: CN213493978U
Application number: CN202022157168.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许毓来; 卢茂林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal administration domestic waste squeezes broken wind selector. The utility model discloses a: smash the case, smash and seted up crushing chamber, first branch chamber and second branch chamber on the case, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes the case has four stands, through the removal of control horizontal clamp plate, erect clamp plate and stripper plate, can squeeze out the sewage in the rubbish, utilize the rotation of two crushing rollers, can carry out shredding to rubbish, the air current that utilizes the fan to blow off can carry out the selection by winnowing to rubbish after the breakage and handle, can realize squeezing rubbish in proper order, smash and select by winnowing work, save operating time, the amount of labour has been reduced, and the work efficiency is improved, it is single to have solved current municipal domestic waste treatment equipment function, can not realize squeezing in proper order rubbish, smash and select by winnowing work, need use many treatment facility to carry out the work of processing to rubbish, long operation time, the amount of labour is big, the problem that work efficiency is low.

Description

Municipal administration domestic waste squeezes broken wind selector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a municipal administration domestic waste squeezes broken wind selector.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage wastes generated in the urban production and living process are also rapidly increased, the domestic garbage occupies land, the environment pollution condition and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, the domestic garbage comprises wastes such as leftovers, bones, vegetable leaves, plastics, paper scraps and the like, along with the development of technology, the treatment of the domestic garbage is changed from the original landfill treatment into comprehensive resource utilization, the leftovers in the garbage can be recycled and processed into feeds or fertilizers, the plastics, the paper scraps and the like in the garbage can be recycled and used as fuels, the effect of changing waste into valuable is achieved, and generally in the process of processing and treating the domestic garbage, garbage squeezing, crushing and winnowing equipment is required to be used;

however, current municipal domestic waste treatment equipment function singleness can not realize squeezing, smashing and air separation work in proper order rubbish, needs to use many treatment facility to carry out treatment work to rubbish, and operating time is long, and the amount of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, can not satisfy the user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a municipal administration domestic waste squeezes broken wind selector to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps: the crushing box is provided with a crushing cavity, a first sorting cavity and a second sorting cavity, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly provided with four stand columns, the four stand columns are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, one side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a squeezing box, the squeezing box is communicated with the inside of the crushing box, the top of the squeezing box is fixedly provided with a hopper and a first electric push rod, the inner wall of the top of the squeezing box is provided with a groove, the output end of the first electric push rod extends into the groove and is fixedly provided with a transverse pressing plate, the transverse pressing plate is fixedly provided with a vertical pressing plate close to one side of the crushing box, the bottom of the vertical pressing plate extends out of the groove, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the squeezing box, the bottom of the squeezing box is fixedly provided with a first sewage pipe, and the first sewage pipe is communicated with the inside of the squeezing box, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the squeezing box far away from the crushing box, the output end of the second electric push rod extends into the squeezing box and is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate, the bottom of the extrusion plate is in sliding contact with the top of the filter screen, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the two crushing rollers, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing cavity close to the squeezing box, a first discharge hole is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cavity, the first discharge hole is communicated with the first sorting cavity, the same second discharge hole is formed on the inner wall of one side of the first sorting cavity and the second sorting cavity close to each other, and a fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box far away from the squeezing box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the exhaust end of the fan, one end of the exhaust pipe, far away from the fan, extends into the first separation cavity, two discharging pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box and are respectively communicated with the first sorting cavity and the second sorting cavity, a second sewage pipe and a sewage tank are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing tank far away from the fan, the second sewage pipe is communicated with the crushing cavity, one end of the second sewage pipe far away from the crushing box is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the first sewage pipe, the bottom end of the first sewage pipe extends into the sewage tank, one ends of the two rotating shafts extend out of the crushing tank and are fixedly sleeved with gears, the two gears are meshed, one side fixed mounting of crushing case has the motor, the output shaft end of motor and two in the pivot one end fixed connection of pivot.

Furthermore, two collecting boxes are placed at the bottom of the crushing box, and the tops of the two collecting boxes are both of an open structure.

Furthermore, equal fixed mounting has the guide plate on the both sides inner wall in crushing chamber, two the guide plate is the slope setting.

Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the squeezing box, and the top of the baffle is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen.

Furthermore, the bottom inner wall of the first separation cavity and the bottom inner wall of the second separation cavity are inclined planes, and the filter plate is inclined.

Furthermore, one side of the sewage tank, which is far away from the crushing tank, is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, a stop valve is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is communicated with the sewage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a control cross clamp, erect the removal of clamp plate and stripper plate, can squeeze out the sewage in the rubbish, utilize the rotation of two crushing rollers, can carry out shredding to rubbish, the air current that utilizes the fan to blow off can carry out the selection by winnowing to rubbish after the breakage and handle, can realize squeezing rubbish in proper order, smash and the work of selecting by winnowing, the operating time has been saved, the amount of labour has been reduced, the work efficiency is improved, current municipal domestic waste treatment facility function singleness has been solved, can not realize squeezing rubbish in proper order, smash the work of selecting by winnowing, need use many treatment facility to carry out the treatment work to rubbish, long operating time, the amount of labour is big, the work efficiency is low, can not satisfy the problem of user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a position a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 2. a grinding chamber; 3. a first sorting chamber; 4. a second sorting chamber; 5. a column; 6. a press box; 7. a hopper; 8. a first electric push rod; 9. a groove; 10. a transverse pressing plate; 11. a vertical pressing plate; 12. a filter screen; 13. a first sewage pipe; 14. a second electric push rod; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a crushing roller; 18. a filter plate; 19. a first discharge port; 20. a fan; 21. an exhaust duct; 22. a second discharge port; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a collection box; 25. a second sewage pipe; 26. a sewage tank; 27. a gear; 28. a motor; 29. a baffle; 30. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in which fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a position A in fig. 2, and the municipal domestic waste squeezing, crushing and air separation device comprises: the crushing box comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a crushing cavity 2, a first sorting cavity 3 and a second sorting cavity 4 are formed in the crushing box 1, four upright posts 5 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing box 1, the four upright posts 5 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a squeezing box 6 is fixedly mounted at one side of the crushing box 1, the squeezing box 6 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 1, a hopper 7 and a first electric push rod 8 are fixedly mounted at the top of the squeezing box 6, a groove 9 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the squeezing box 6, the output end of the first electric push rod 8 extends into the groove 9 and is fixedly provided with a transverse pressing plate 10, a vertical pressing plate 11 is fixedly mounted at one side of the transverse pressing plate 10 close to the crushing box 1, the bottom of the vertical pressing plate 11 extends out of the groove 9, a filter screen 12 is fixedly mounted in the squeezing box 6, and a first sewage pipe 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the squeezing box, the first sewage pipe 13 is communicated with the inside of the squeezing box 6, one side of the squeezing box 6 far away from the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod 14, the output end of the second electric push rod 14 extends into the squeezing box 6 and is fixedly provided with a squeezing plate 15, the bottom of the squeezing plate 15 is in sliding contact with the top of the filter screen 12, two rotating shafts 16 are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity 2, the two rotating shafts 16 are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers 17, the two crushing rollers 17 are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing teeth, the inner wall of one side of the crushing cavity 2 close to the squeezing box 6 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 18, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cavity 2 is provided with a first discharge hole 19, the first discharge hole 19 is communicated with the first sorting cavity 3, and the inner wall of one side of the first sorting cavity 3 close to the second sorting cavity 4 is provided with the same second discharge hole 22, a fan 20 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the squeezing box 6, of the smashing box 1, an exhaust pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the fan 20, one end, far away from the fan 20, of the exhaust pipe 21 extends into the first sorting cavity 3, two discharge pipes 23 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the smashing box 1, the two discharge pipes 23 are respectively communicated with the first sorting cavity 3 and the second sorting cavity 4, a second sewage pipe 25 and a sewage tank 26 are fixedly installed on one side, far away from the fan 20, of the smashing box 1, the second sewage pipe 25 is communicated with the smashing cavity 2, one end, far away from the smashing box 1, of the second sewage pipe 25 is fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the first sewage pipe 13, the bottom end of the first sewage pipe 13 extends into the sewage tank 26, one ends of the two rotating shafts 16 both extend out of the smashing box 1 and are fixedly sleeved with gears 27, the two gears 27 are meshed with each other, a motor 28 is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box 1, and the output shaft end of the motor 28 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the two rotating shafts 16.

Two collecting boxes 24 are placed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, the tops of the two collecting boxes 24 are both of an open structure, and the two collecting boxes 24 are arranged, so that the garbage separated by winnowing can be conveniently collected.

All fixed mounting has guide plate 29, two on the both sides inner wall of crushing chamber 2 guide plate 29 is the slope setting, through setting up two guide plates 29, plays the direction of motion to rubbish and carries out the guide effect for rubbish can fall to between two crushing rolls 17 along the incline direction of two guide plates 29 in the same direction.

Fixed mounting has baffle 30 on the bottom inner wall of expression case 6, the top of baffle 30 with the bottom of filter screen 12 contacts, through setting up baffle 30, plays to stop the effect to filterable sewage, avoids sewage to flow into crushing chamber 2.

First select separately the bottom inner wall of chamber 3 with the bottom inner wall that the chamber 4 was selected separately to the second is the inclined plane setting, the filter 18 sets up for the slope, selects separately chamber 4 through setting up the first chamber 3 and the second of selecting separately that the bottom inner wall is the inclined plane, is convenient for arrange the material, and through setting up the filter 18 that the slope set up, rubbish can fall along the incline direction whereabouts of filter 18 when falling to filter 18.

One side fixed mounting that sewage case 26 kept away from smash case 1 has the drain pipe, fixed mounting has the stop valve on the drain pipe, the drain pipe with sewage case 26 is linked together, through setting up drain pipe and stop valve, is convenient for discharge the sewage of collecting in the sewage case 26.

Wherein, smash and install control switch and external power cord on the case 1, first electric putter 8, second electric putter 14, fan 20, motor 28, control switch and external power cord be electric connection in proper order and constitute the return circuit, and control switch can control opening of first electric putter 8, second electric putter 14 respectively and stop the work, still can control opening of fan 20, motor 28 respectively and stop the work.

To sum up, the utility model provides a municipal domestic waste squeezes broken winnowing device, in operation, pour rubbish into the press box 6 through the hopper 7, make rubbish fall on the filter screen 12, through starting the work of the first electric push rod 8, the first electric push rod 8 drives the cross press plate 10 and the vertical press plate 11 to move downwards, when the vertical press plate 11 moves downwards to contact with the filter screen 12, stop the work of the first electric push rod 8, then start the second electric push rod 14, the second electric push rod 14 drives the squeeze plate 15 to move leftwards horizontally, so that the squeeze plate 15 drives the rubbish on the filter screen 12 to move leftwards, along with the movement of the squeeze plate 15, thereby utilize the space formed by the cross press plate 10, the vertical press plate 11 and the squeeze plate 15, can squeeze the rubbish on the filter screen 12, make the sewage in the rubbish permeate through the filter screen 12 and flow into the sewage tank 26 from the first sewage pipe 13 to collect, after the garbage is extruded, the first electric push rod 8 is started to reset, the first electric push rod 8 drives the transverse pressing plate 10 and the vertical pressing plate 11 to move upwards and return to the original positions, the second electric push rod 14 drives the extrusion plate 15 to continuously move horizontally leftwards, the garbage can be pushed into the crushing cavity 2, the second electric push rod 14 is started to reset after the garbage is pushed into the crushing cavity 2, the second electric push rod 14 drives the extrusion plate 15 to continuously move horizontally rightwards and return to the original positions, the two rotating shafts 16 synchronously rotate in opposite directions under the meshing transmission of the two gears 27, the two rotating shafts 16 drive the corresponding crushing rollers 17 and the crushing teeth thereon to rotate, the garbage entering the crushing cavity 2 can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing rollers 17 and the crushing teeth thereon, the crushed garbage falls onto the filter plate 18, and residual sewage in the crushed garbage is filtered by the filter plate 18, sewage flows into a sewage tank 26 through a second sewage pipe 25 and a first sewage pipe 13 to be collected, crushed garbage slides down along the inclined direction of a filter plate 18 and falls into a first sorting cavity 3 through a first discharge hole 19, a fan 20 is started to work, air flow generated by the fan 20 is discharged into the first sorting cavity 3 through an exhaust pipe 21, the crushed garbage falling from the first discharge hole 19 is blown by the air flow, the garbage with lower specific gravity is blown into a second sorting cavity 4 through a second discharge hole 22, the garbage with higher specific gravity continuously falls into the first sorting cavity 3, the garbage with higher specific gravity and the garbage with lower specific gravity respectively pass through corresponding discharge pipes 23 and respectively fall into corresponding collection boxes 24 to be collected, and accordingly, the garbage can be sequentially squeezed, crushed and sorted, the working time is saved, the labor capacity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, after the work is finished, the fan 20 and the motor 28 are stopped to work, the stop valve on the drain pipe can be opened, and the sewage collected in the sewage tank 26 can flow out through the drain pipe to be collected, recycled and reused.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration domestic waste squeezes broken wind selector which characterized in that includes: crushing box (1), crushing chamber (2), first sorting chamber (3) and second sorting chamber (4) have been seted up on crushing box (1), the bottom fixed mounting of crushing box (1) has four stand (5), four stand (5) are two bisymmetry settings, one side fixed mounting of crushing box (1) has press box (6), press box (6) with crushing box (1) inside is linked together, the top fixed mounting of press box (6) has hopper (7) and first electric putter (8), recess (9) have been seted up on the top inner wall of press box (6), the output of first electric putter (8) extends to in recess (9) and fixed mounting has horizontal clamp plate (10), horizontal clamp plate (10) are close to one side fixed mounting of crushing box (1) has vertical clamp plate (11), the bottom of the vertical pressing plate (11) extends to the outside of the groove (9), a filter screen (12) is fixedly arranged in the squeezing box (6), a first sewage pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the squeezing box (6), the first sewage pipe (13) is communicated with the inside of the squeezing box (6), a second electric push rod (14) is fixedly arranged at one side of the squeezing box (6) far away from the crushing box (1), the output end of the second electric push rod (14) extends to the inside of the squeezing box (6) and is fixedly provided with a squeezing plate (15), the bottom of the squeezing plate (15) is in sliding contact with the top of the filter screen (12), two rotating shafts (16) are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity (2), two crushing rollers (17) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts (16), and a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers (17), a filter plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, close to the squeezing box (6), of the crushing cavity (2), a first discharge port (19) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cavity (2), the first discharge port (19) is communicated with the first sorting cavity (3), the same second discharge port (22) is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the first sorting cavity (3) and the second sorting cavity (4), of the crushing cavity (1), a fan (20) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the squeezing box (6), of the crushing box (1), an exhaust pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe (20), one end, far away from the fan (20), of the exhaust pipe (21) extends into the first sorting cavity (3), two discharge pipes (23) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and the two discharge pipes (23) are respectively communicated with the first sorting cavity (3) and the second sorting cavity (4), smash case (1) and keep away from one side fixed mounting of fan (20) has second sewage pipe (25) and sewage case (26), second sewage pipe (25) with smash chamber (2) and be linked together, keep away from second sewage pipe (25) smash the one end of case (1) with one side fixed connection and the intercommunication of first sewage pipe (13), the bottom of first sewage pipe (13) extends to in sewage case (26), two the one end of pivot (16) all extends to smash the case (1) outer and all fixed cover and be equipped with gear (27), two gear (27) mesh mutually, one side fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has motor (28), the output axle head and two of motor (28) one in pivot (16) the one end fixed connection of pivot.

2. The municipal domestic waste squeezing, crushing and winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein two collection boxes (24) are placed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and the tops of the two collection boxes (24) are both of an open configuration.

3. The municipal domestic waste squeezing, crushing and winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein flow deflectors (29) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing cavity (2), and the two flow deflectors (29) are obliquely arranged.

4. The municipal domestic waste squeezing, crushing and winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (30) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the squeezing box (6), and the top of the baffle (30) is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen (12).

5. The municipal domestic waste squeezing, crushing and winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom inner wall of the first sorting chamber (3) and the bottom inner wall of the second sorting chamber (4) are both inclined, and the filter plate (18) is inclined.

6. The municipal domestic waste squeezing, crushing and winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the sewage tank (26) far away from the crushing tank (1), a stop valve is fixedly installed on the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is communicated with the sewage tank (26).