CN110589280B - Garbage classification processing device - Google Patents
Garbage classification processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110589280B CN110589280B CN201910709464.2A CN201910709464A CN110589280B CN 110589280 B CN110589280 B CN 110589280B CN 201910709464 A CN201910709464 A CN 201910709464A CN 110589280 B CN110589280 B CN 110589280B
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- collecting box
- box
- side plate
- cutting
- garbage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/126—Cutting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a garbage classification processing device, which belongs to the technical field of garbage processing, an inner cavity of a main box body is divided into a control box and a second collecting box, the first collecting box is arranged in the second collecting box, a controller is arranged in the control box, the first collecting box comprises a first input port, a first side plate, a second side plate, a water permeable hole, a shielding curtain, a hinged portion and a liquid collecting box, the first input port is formed in the upper end of the main box body, the liquid collecting box is arranged below the first input port, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in parallel, the upper ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are hinged with the upper end of the main box body through the hinged portion, the lower ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are hinged with the upper end of the liquid collecting box through the hinged portion, the. The garbage separating device is ingenious in structural design and convenient to use, improves the solid-liquid separation effect, realizes the classification treatment of different materials of garbage, and promotes the recycling of garbage resources.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classification treatment device.
Background
The garbage classification treatment refers to a general term of a series of activities for converting garbage classification storage, classification putting, classification carrying and separation treatment into public resources according to a certain rule or standard. The classification treatment aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and make the best use of the object on one hand, and prevent the problems of garbage odor and the like caused by the mixing of wet garbage and dry garbage on the other hand. Especially, the purpose of garbage classification treatment in households is particularly important.
However, in the prior art, due to the problems that people have low enthusiasm for garbage classification, the classification process is complicated and the like, the existing garbage classification is not fine enough, and a good garbage classification effect is difficult to achieve. In addition, the existing garbage classification throwing mode generally adopts the way that a throwing person firstly performs classification storage and then throws the garbage into a garbage can with a specified category, so that not only is the early classification time and stored articles, but also the classification effect is poor, and confusion is easily caused. Particularly, in the prior art, the household waste classification is not paid attention to, and beverage boxes and lunch boxes inevitably contain a part of liquid and are difficult to separate, so that the problem of incomplete solid-liquid separation is caused; meanwhile, the classification of metal, plastic and paper products in families is not paid attention to, and the effective reuse of resources is difficult to realize.
Therefore, how to provide a garbage classification processing device to solve the related problems in the garbage classification processing is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a garbage classification treatment device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, solid-liquid separation of household garbage is not thorough, and the classification treatment effect of household garbage on metal, plastic and paper garbage is poor.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a garbage classification device comprises a main box body, a control box, a first collecting box and a second collecting box, wherein the inner cavity of the main box body is divided into the control box and the second collecting box, the first collecting box is arranged in the second collecting box, a controller is arranged in the control box, the first collecting box comprises a first inlet, a first side plate, a second side plate, a water permeable hole, a shielding curtain, a hinge part and a liquid collecting box, the first inlet is arranged at the upper end of the main box body, the liquid collecting box is arranged below the first inlet, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in parallel, the upper ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are hinged with the upper end of the main box body through the hinge part, the lower ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are hinged with the upper end of the liquid collecting box through the hinge part, the shielding curtain is arranged between the first side plate and the, the first side plate is provided with a water permeable hole.
Furthermore, the second collecting box comprises a second input port, a photoelectric switch, a cutting device, a conveying device, a metal collecting box, a plastic collecting box and a paper product collecting box, the second input port is formed in the upper end of the main box body, the photoelectric switch is arranged on the second input port, the cutting device is arranged below the second input port, the cutting device is fixed on the first side plate, the conveying device is arranged below the cutting device, the metal collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device, the plastic collecting box is arranged at the conveying end of the conveying device, the paper product collecting box is arranged on the side portion of the plastic collecting box, and the photoelectric switch, the cutting device and the conveying device are electrically connected through the controller.
Further, still include first telescopic cylinder and coupling mechanism, first telescopic cylinder transversely locates the control box below, the cylinder pole tip of first telescopic cylinder passes through coupling mechanism and connects the box lateral part is collected to the liquid, first telescopic cylinder electricity is connected the controller.
Further, coupling mechanism includes L type pole, slide and waist type hole, the cylinder pole tip fixed connection of first telescopic cylinder the slide, set up along its length direction's waist type hole in the slide, the vertical setting of slide, L type pole level sets up, L type pole one end fixed connection the box lateral wall is collected to the liquid, L type pole other end inserts in the waist type hole.
Further, cutting device is including cutting motor, cutting axle, cutting blade and guard shield, the cutting motor is fixed to be located the first curb plate back, the cutting motor peripheral hardware in the guard shield, the output shaft of cutting motor passes first curb plate openly gets into in the second collecting box, the output shaft transmission of cutting motor connects the cutting axle, the epaxial cutting blade that is equipped with of cutting, cutting axle and cutting blade are located the second input mouth below, the cutting motor electricity is connected the controller.
Further, conveyer includes transmission shaft, driving motor, conveyer belt and magnetic separation piece, two be equipped with the conveyer belt between the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft transmission is connected driving motor, be fixed with the magnetic separation piece on the conveyer belt, driving motor electricity is connected the controller.
Further, the metal collecting box comprises a first box body and a scraper, wherein the scraper is arranged at the upper end of the first box body, and the upper end of the scraper is in contact with the conveyor belt.
Further, the plastics are collected the box and are included second box body, hang plate, vertical board, arc, whereabouts space and first fan, the second box body is located conveyer's conveying is terminal, be equipped with the hang plate on the second box body left side wall, second box body left side wall top is equipped with vertical board, be equipped with the whereabouts space between hang plate and the vertical board lower extreme, be equipped with the arc on the second box body right side wall, be equipped with first fan on the hang plate, first fan air-out direction orientation the arc, the arc terminal with the paper collection box meets, the air outlet has been seted up on the paper collection box, first fan electricity is connected the controller.
Further, the plastic collecting box also comprises a compression device, and the compression device is arranged above the plastic collecting box;
the compression device comprises a second telescopic cylinder and a slope pressing block, the second telescopic cylinder is vertically fixed below the control box, the lower end of a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the slope pressing block, the lateral part of the slope pressing block is tightly attached to the vertical plate, the upper end of the slope pressing block is arranged on the slope surface, the slope surface inclines towards the vertical plate, and the second telescopic cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the air conditioner further comprises a second fan, the second fan is arranged below the conveying device, the air outlet direction of the second fan faces the conveying belt, and the second fan is electrically connected with the controller.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the first collecting box and the second collecting box are respectively used for classifying liquid and solid, a cutting device, a conveying device and the like are arranged in the second collecting box, and solid garbage is classified and collected in the metal collecting box, the plastic collecting box and the paper collecting box, so that the classification treatment of different materials of garbage is realized; the first telescopic cylinder and the connecting mechanism are arranged, so that the liquid collection in the first collection box and the residual liquid collection in the second collection box can be switched, and the solid-liquid separation and collection effects are improved; the compression device is arranged above the plastic collecting box, the plastic entering the plastic collecting box can be compressed, and the paper entering the plastic collecting box enters the paper collecting box along the arc plate under the blowing effect of the first fan, so that the classification is realized. The garbage separating device is ingenious in structural design and convenient to use, improves the solid-liquid separation effect, realizes the classification treatment of different materials of garbage, and promotes the recycling of garbage resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is an internal sectional view of a garbage sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying apparatus shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the plastic collection cassette and compression device of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a usage state diagram of the garbage classification processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure:
1 main box, 2 control box, 3 first collection box, 301 first input port, 302 first side plate, 303 second side plate, 304 water permeable hole, 305 blind, 306 hinged part, 307 liquid collection box, 4 second collection box, 401 second input port, 402 photoelectric switch, 403 cutting device, 4031 cutting motor, 4032 cutting shaft, 4033 cutting blade, 4034 shield, 404 conveyor, 4041 drive shaft, 4042 drive motor, 4043 conveyor belt, 4044 magnetic sorting sheet, 405 metal collection box, 4051 first box, 4052 scraper, 406 plastic collection box, 4061 second box, 4062 inclined plate, 4063 vertical plate, 4064 arc plate, 4065 gap drop, 4066 first fan, 407 paper collection box, 5 controller, 6 first telescopic cylinder, 7 connection mechanism, 701L type rod, 702 sliding sheet, 703 waist type hole, 8, 9 air outlet compression device, 901 second telescopic cylinder, slope 902, 10 second fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the related problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage sorting and processing apparatus, as shown in fig. 1-6, including a main box 1, a control box 2, a first collecting box 3 and a second collecting box 4, where the main box 1 is a rectangular box, and the inner cavity of the main box 1 is divided to form a plurality of functional boxes. Specifically, the inner cavity of the main box body 1 is divided into two main spaces, namely a control box 2 and a second collecting box 4, the first collecting box 3 is used for collecting liquid, the whole volume of the first collecting box 3 is smaller than that of the second collecting box 4, in order to facilitate the arrangement, the first collecting box 3 is arranged in the second collecting box 4, a controller 5 is arranged in the control box 2, and the controller 5 is used for controlling power utilization or gas utilization parts in the garbage classification treatment device.
The first collecting box 3 is used for collecting kitchen waste such as liquid, the first collecting box 3 comprises a first input opening 301, a first side plate 302, a second side plate 303, a water permeable hole 304, a shielding curtain 305, a hinge portion 306 and a liquid collecting box 307, the first input opening 301 is formed in the upper end of the main box body 1, the liquid waste can be conveniently input into the first collecting box 3 through the first input opening 301, and the liquid collecting box 307 is arranged below the first input opening 301, so that the liquid waste enters the liquid collecting box 307. First curb plate 302 and second curb plate 303 parallel arrangement, and first curb plate 302 and second curb plate 303 are vertical setting, and first curb plate 302 and second curb plate 303 are used for forming the passageway that liquid waste put into, make liquid waste smoothly enter into in the liquid collection box 307. The upper ends of the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 are hinged with the upper end of the main box body 1 through a hinge part 306, and the lower ends of the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 are hinged with the upper end of the liquid collecting box 307 through a hinge part 306, so that the liquid collecting box 307 can be always kept in a horizontal state when the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 rotate through the hinge part 306. A shielding curtain 305 is arranged between the opposite sides of the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303, the shielding curtain 305 is fixed with the edges of the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 in a sticking manner, the shielding curtain 305 is made of flexible plastic materials and has certain deformability, therefore, a channel similar to a rectangle is enclosed among the shielding curtain 305, the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303, and liquid garbage can conveniently enter from the first inlet 301 and fall into the liquid collecting box 307. The first side plate 302 is provided with a water permeable hole 304, so that liquid in the garbage thrown into the second collecting box 4 can conveniently enter the liquid collecting box 307 through the first side plate 302.
The second collecting box 4 is used for collecting articles such as metal, plastic and paper, specifically, the second collecting box 4 comprises a second input port 401, a photoelectric switch 402, a cutting device 403, a conveying device 404, a metal collecting box 405, a plastic collecting box 406 and a paper collecting box 407, the second input port 401 is arranged at the upper end of the main box body 1, solid garbage enters the second collecting box 4 through the second input port 401, and the photoelectric switch 402 is arranged on the second input port 401, so that when the solid garbage is input into the second input port 401, the photoelectric switch 402 is triggered, the photoelectric switch 402 transmits a signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the action of relevant parts. A cutting device 403 is arranged below the second input port 401, the cutting device 403 is fixed on the first side plate 302, and the cutting device 403 is used for cutting and crushing the solid garbage entering the second input port 401, so that subsequent collection work is facilitated. A conveying device 404 is arranged below the cutting device 403, the solid waste cut and crushed by the cutting device 403 falls to the conveying beginning end of the conveying device 404 and is gradually conveyed to the conveying end of the conveying device 404, a metal collecting box 405 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device 404 and is used for collecting metal waste materials, a plastic collecting box 406 is arranged at the conveying end of the conveying device 404 and is used for collecting plastic waste materials, a paper collecting box 407 is arranged on the side of the plastic collecting box 406 and is used for collecting paper waste materials, the controller 5 is electrically connected with the photoelectric switch 402, the cutting device 403 and the conveying device 404, and the controller 5 controls the cutting device 403 and the conveying device 404.
In order to switch the collection work of the first collection tank 3 and the second collection tank 4. Further, still include first telescopic cylinder 6 and coupling mechanism 7, first telescopic cylinder 6 transversely locates control box 2 below, the cylinder pole tip of first telescopic cylinder 6 passes through coupling mechanism 7 and connects the liquid collection box 307 lateral part, first telescopic cylinder 6 electricity is connected controller 5. Therefore, in use, the liquid collection box 307 can be displaced laterally by the extension and retraction of the cylinder rod of the first telescopic cylinder 6. When the cylinder rod is in a contracted state, the liquid collecting box 307 is positioned below the first input port 301, so that the liquid garbage can conveniently enter the liquid collecting box 307 from the first input port 301 downwards; when the cylinder rod is in the extended state, the liquid collection box 307 is away from the first telescopic cylinder 6, and the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 rotate around the hinge portion 306, and the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 are in the inclined state.
In order to realize the connection between the first telescopic cylinder 6 and the liquid collection box 307, so that the cylinder rod of the first telescopic cylinder 6 drives the liquid collection box 307 to perform a transverse displacement, further, the connection mechanism 7 includes a L-shaped rod 701, a sliding plate 702 and a kidney-shaped hole 703, the end of the cylinder rod of the first telescopic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 702, the sliding plate 702 is internally provided with the kidney-shaped hole 703 along the length direction thereof, the sliding plate 702 is vertically arranged, the L-shaped rod 701 is horizontally arranged, one end of the L-shaped rod 701 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid collection box 307, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 701 is inserted into the kidney-shaped hole.
In order to collect the solid waste, the solid waste is cut and crushed by the cutting device 403, and the liquid waste in the beverage box or the like is discharged into the liquid collecting box 307 through the water permeable holes 304 on the first side plate 302. Further, the cutting device 403 includes a cutting motor 4031, a cutting shaft 4032, a cutting blade 4033 and a shield 4034, the cutting motor 4031 is fixedly disposed on the back surface of the first side plate 302, the cutting motor 4031 is externally disposed on the shield 4034, an output shaft of the cutting motor 4031 penetrates through the front surface of the first side plate 302 and enters the second collecting box 4, the output shaft of the cutting motor 4031 is in transmission connection with the cutting shaft 4032, the cutting shaft 4032 is provided with the cutting blade 4033, the cutting shaft 4032 and the cutting blade 4033 are disposed below the second input port 401, and the cutting motor 4031 is electrically connected to the controller 5. Therefore, when the garbage collecting device is used, the solid garbage entering the second collecting box 4 through the second input port 401 is cut and crushed by the cutting device 403, and is convenient to crush and collect. Meanwhile, after the box bodies with residual liquid, such as beverage boxes and the like entering the second collecting box 4, are crushed by the cutting device 403, liquid and solid fall down along the inclined first side plate 302, and the liquid enters the liquid collecting box 307 through the water permeable holes 304 on the first side plate 302, so that solid-liquid separation is further realized.
After the cutting and crushing action of the cutting device 403, the solid waste falls down onto the conveyor 404 along the first side plate 302 and is conveyed backwards by the conveyor 404. Further, conveyer 404 includes transmission shaft 4041, driving motor 4042, conveyer belt 4043 and magnetic separation piece 4044, two be equipped with conveyer belt 4043 between the transmission shaft 4041, transmission shaft 4041 transmission is connected driving motor 4042, be fixed with magnetic separation piece 4044 on the conveyer belt 4043, magnetic separation piece 4044 evenly pastes on conveyer belt 4043, and magnetic separation piece 4044 is arranged in adsorbing the metal in the solid rubbish, has realized the separation of metal with plastics and paper article rubbish, driving motor 4042 electricity is connected controller 5.
Further, the metal collecting box 405 includes a first box 4051 and a scraper 4052, the upper end of the first box 4051 is provided with the scraper 4052, and the upper end of the scraper 4052 contacts with the conveyor 4043. Therefore, the metal on the magnetic separation sheet 4044 is scraped off by the scraper 4052 and dropped into the first box 4051.
Further, the plastic collecting box 406 includes a second box 4061, an inclined plate 4062, a vertical plate 4063, an arc-shaped plate 4064, a falling gap 4065 and a first fan 4066, the second box 4061 is disposed at the conveying end of the conveying device 404, and after the magnetic separation sheet 4044 selects the adsorption metal, the non-metal such as plastic and paper falls from the conveyor belt 4043 to the second box 4061. Be equipped with inclined plate 4062 on the second box body 4061 left side wall, second box body 4061 left side wall top is equipped with vertical board 4063, be equipped with whereabouts space 4065 between inclined plate 4062 and the vertical board 4063 lower extreme for nonmetal passes through inclined plate 4062 and enters into in the second box body 4061 through whereabouts space 4065, be equipped with arc 4064 on the second box body 4061 right side wall, be equipped with first fan 4066 on the inclined plate 4062, first fan 4066 air-out direction orientation arc 4064, arc 4064 terminal with paper collection box 407 meets, and consequently, the paper that enters into in the second box body 4061 then throws down to paper collection box 407 along arc 4064 under the blowing of first fan 4066. An air outlet 8 is formed in the paper collection box 407, and the first fan 4066 is electrically connected to the controller 5. Through the arrangement and the working process of the structure, the plastic and paper products entering the second box 4061 are classified.
The plastic garbage is in various shapes at times, occupies a large volume, and further comprises a compression device 9 for compressing the plastic garbage, wherein the compression device 9 is arranged above the plastic collection box 406;
the compression device 9 comprises a second telescopic cylinder 901 and a slope pressing block 902, the second telescopic cylinder 901 is vertically fixed below the control box 2, the lower end of a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 901 is fixedly connected with the slope pressing block 902, the side part of the slope pressing block 902 is tightly attached to the vertical plate 4063, the upper end of the slope pressing block 902 is arranged on a slope surface inclined towards the direction of the vertical plate 4063, and the second telescopic cylinder 901 is electrically connected with the controller 5. When the garbage can is used, the second telescopic cylinder 901 drives the slope pressing block 902 to compress the plastic garbage in the second box 4061, so that the volume of the plastic garbage is shrunk. When domatic briquetting 902 is in second box body 4061 and when being in the below of whereabouts space 4065, partial plastic refuse can drop the upper end of domatic briquetting 902, along with domatic briquetting 902 pastes tight vertical board 4063 and upwards promotes, when domatic briquetting 902 exceeds vertical board 4063, the plastic refuse who exists in domatic briquetting 902 upper end then crosses vertical board 4063 in the same direction as the slope and drops to the hang plate 4062, further enters into in second box body 4061 through whereabouts space 4065, plastic refuse all realizes retrieving.
In the second collection tank 4, it is inevitable that some liquid remains on the conveyor belt 4043, in order to ensure the dryness of the conveyor belt 4043. Further, the air conditioner further comprises a second fan 10, the second fan 10 is disposed below the conveying device 404, an air outlet direction of the second fan 10 faces the conveying belt 4043, and the second fan 10 is electrically connected to the controller 5.
The application process of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
in the initial state, the first telescopic cylinder 6 is in a static state, and the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 are in a vertical state;
the liquid garbage is thrown into the first collecting box 3 through the first throw-in port 301, most of the liquid garbage directly passes through the space between the first side plate 302 and the second side plate 303 and directly enters the liquid collecting box 307, and part of the liquid enters and falls into the liquid collecting box 307 along the second side plate 303 and the shielding curtain 305 (when the liquid garbage is poured, the liquid garbage needs to be poured towards the second side plate 303);
the solid garbage is thrown into the second collection box 4 through the second throw-in port 401, firstly, the photoelectric switch 402 is triggered, the controller 5 controls the cylinder rod of the first telescopic cylinder 6 to extend outwards to push the liquid collection box 307 to horizontally displace, the liquid collection box 307 drives the first side plate 302 to incline, and finally, the cutting device 403 on the first side plate 302 is in a horizontal state; then the solid garbage falls to the cutting device 403 to be cut and crushed, the solid garbage fragments slide downwards along the first side plate 302, in the sliding process, the liquid mixed in the solid garbage flows to the liquid collecting box 307 through the water permeable holes 304 on the first side plate 302, and other solid garbage falls downwards to the conveying device 404; the metal in the solid garbage is adsorbed by the magnetic separation sheet 4044 and is scraped by the scraper 4052 on the metal collection box 405 to be collected, the nonmetal in the solid garbage is conveyed to the tail end of the conveying device 404 and falls into the plastic collection box 406, the plastic is compressed by the compression device 9, and the paper entering the plastic collection box 406 enters the paper collection box 407 along the arc-shaped plate 4064 under the blowing of the first fan 4066.
Through the process, solid-liquid classification collection treatment is realized, and metal, plastic and paper products are classified in the solid garbage.
The first collecting box 3 and the second collecting box 4 are respectively used for classifying liquid and solid, a cutting device 403, a conveying device 404 and the like are arranged in the second collecting box 4, and solid garbage is classified and collected in a metal collecting box 405, a plastic collecting box 406 and a paper collecting box 407, so that the classification treatment of different materials of garbage is realized; the first telescopic cylinder 6 and the connecting mechanism 7 are arranged, so that the liquid collection in the first collection box 3 and the residual liquid collection in the second collection box 4 can be switched, and the solid-liquid separation and collection effects are improved; set up compressor arrangement 9 above plastics collection box 406, can carry out compression treatment to the plastics that enter into plastics collection box 406, and the paper article that enters into plastics collection box 406 under the effect of blowing of first fan 4066, enter into paper article collection box 407 along arc 4064, realized classification. The garbage separating device is ingenious in structural design and convenient to use, improves the solid-liquid separation effect, realizes the classification treatment of different materials of garbage, and promotes the recycling of garbage resources.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. A garbage classification processing device comprises a main box body, a control box, a first collecting box and a second collecting box, wherein the inner cavity of the main box body is divided into the control box and the second collecting box, the first collecting box is arranged in the second collecting box, a controller is arranged in the control box, and the garbage classification processing device is characterized in that the first collecting box comprises a first input port, a first side plate, a second side plate, a permeable hole, a shielding curtain, a hinged part and a liquid collecting box, the upper end of the main box body is provided with the first input port, a liquid collecting box is arranged below the first input port, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in parallel, the upper ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are hinged with the upper end of the main box body through the hinged part, the lower ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are hinged with the upper end of the liquid collecting box through the hinged part, the shielding curtain, the first side plate is provided with a water permeable hole;
the second collecting box comprises a second input port, a photoelectric switch, a cutting device, a conveying device, a metal collecting box, a plastic collecting box and a paper product collecting box, the second input port is formed in the upper end of the main box body, the photoelectric switch is arranged on the second input port, the cutting device is arranged below the second input port and fixed on the first side plate, the conveying device is arranged below the cutting device, the metal collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device, the plastic collecting box is arranged at the conveying end of the conveying device, the paper product collecting box is arranged on the side portion of the plastic collecting box, and the photoelectric switch, the cutting device and the conveying device are electrically connected through the controller;
the liquid collecting box is characterized by further comprising a first telescopic cylinder and a connecting mechanism, wherein the first telescopic cylinder is transversely arranged below the control box, the end part of a cylinder rod of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with the side part of the liquid collecting box through the connecting mechanism, and the first telescopic cylinder is electrically connected with the controller;
the cutting device comprises a cutting motor, a cutting shaft, a cutting blade and a protective cover, the cutting motor is fixedly arranged on the back face of the first side plate, the protective cover is arranged outside the cutting motor, an output shaft of the cutting motor penetrates through the first side plate and then enters the second collecting box, the output shaft of the cutting motor is connected in a transmission mode with the cutting shaft, the cutting shaft is arranged on the cutting shaft, the cutting shaft and the cutting blade are arranged below the second input port, and the cutting motor is electrically connected with the controller.
2. The garbage classification and disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection mechanism comprises L-shaped rods, sliders and waist-shaped holes, the ends of the cylinder rods of the first telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with the sliders, the waist-shaped holes are formed in the sliders along the length direction of the sliders, the sliders are vertically arranged, the L-shaped rods are horizontally arranged, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the liquid collection box, and the other end of the L-shaped rod is inserted into the waist-shaped holes.
3. The garbage classification and disposal device of claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a transmission shaft, a driving motor, a conveyor belt and a magnetic separation sheet, the conveyor belt is arranged between the two transmission shafts, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the driving motor, the magnetic separation sheet is fixed on the conveyor belt, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The garbage sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the metal collecting box comprises a first box body and a scraper, the first box body is provided at an upper end thereof with a scraper, and the upper end of the scraper is in contact with the conveyor belt.
5. The waste classification device according to claim 3, wherein the plastic collection box comprises a second box body, an inclined plate, a vertical plate, an arc plate, a falling gap and a first fan, the second box body is arranged at the conveying end of the conveying device, the inclined plate is arranged on the left side wall of the second box body, the vertical plate is arranged above the left side wall of the second box body, the falling gap is arranged between the lower ends of the inclined plate and the vertical plate, the arc plate is arranged on the right side wall of the second box body, the first fan is arranged on the inclined plate, the air outlet direction of the first fan faces the arc plate, the tail end of the arc plate is connected with the paper collection box, an air outlet is formed in the paper collection box, and the first fan is electrically connected with the controller.
6. The waste sorting device according to claim 5, further comprising a compression device disposed above the plastic collection bin;
the compression device comprises a second telescopic cylinder and a slope pressing block, the second telescopic cylinder is vertically fixed below the control box, the lower end of a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the slope pressing block, the lateral part of the slope pressing block is tightly attached to the vertical plate, the upper end of the slope pressing block is provided with a slope surface facing to the vertical plate, and the second telescopic cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
7. The waste sorting device of claim 6, further comprising a second fan disposed below the conveyor, the second fan having an air outlet directed toward the conveyor belt, the second fan being electrically connected to the controller.
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| CN201910709464.2A CN110589280B (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Garbage classification processing device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111348280B (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳市华富环境有限公司 | Kitchen waste processor |
| CN111573037B (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2022-02-25 | 邵丽丹 | Intelligent garbage can convenient for garbage classification and recycling for residential community |
| CN111940453B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2023-02-17 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Wet garbage treatment device |
| CN113796783B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-10-25 | 黄福平 | Household environment control management system based on artificial intelligence |
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