CN213493911U

CN213493911U - Sieving mechanism is smashed to fodder

Info

Publication number: CN213493911U
Application number: CN202021681733.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭蔚
Original assignee: Guiyang Zhengbang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guiyang Zhengbang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed processing technology field just discloses a sieving mechanism is smashed to fodder, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box top middle-end runs through and is equipped with the feeder hopper, be connected with first crushing kun through axle rotation on the inside wall of box, just be located first crushing kun lower extreme and be connected with the cylinder through axle rotation on the box inside wall, the conveyer belt has been cup jointed on the cylinder surface, just be located the first fortune flitch of right side fixedly connected with of cylinder on the inside wall of box, just be located the lower extreme fixedly connected with second fortune flitch of first fortune flitch on the inside wall of box. The utility model discloses collect the filtration to the fodder after smashing, reach and smash abundant effect, solve and smash inadequately and set up through the cooperation between motor, gear, cam, the spring sleeve, carry out regrinding, shake to the not up to standard fodder of first filtration and collect, guarantee to smash the edible requirement that the fodder after accomplishing can reach the beasts and birds, solved the not up to standard problem of fodder powder.

Description

Sieving mechanism is smashed to fodder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing technology field specifically is a sieving mechanism is smashed to fodder.

Background

The development of the animal husbandry in China has a history of thousands of years, the feed industry plays a significant role in the production of the animal husbandry, the crushing purpose of the feed is to change the original volume of the feed, the feed is beneficial to the eating and absorption of livestock and poultry, the absorption and utilization rate of the livestock and poultry is improved, the output value is effectively improved, and the crushed feed is convenient to store, transport and process.

The existing crushing method is that feed is directly put into a crushing roller to be crushed, the coarse crushing effect is poor, the crushing is not fine enough, feed particles in accordance with the size cannot be obtained, most devices do not screen the crushed feed, the crushed feed is mixed with a large amount of impurities, the edible standard cannot be reached, the absorption rate of livestock and poultry is reduced, and the animal husbandry output value is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a sieving mechanism is smashed to fodder possesses twice and filters the advantage of screening twice, and it is poor to have solved prior art and smashed the effect, smashes the problem of accomplishing non-filtration screening.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feed crushing and screening device comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the middle end of the top of the box body in a penetrating manner, a first crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body through a shaft, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body and is positioned at the lower end of the first crushing roller through a shaft, a conveying belt is sleeved on the surface of the roller, a first material conveying plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body and is positioned at the right side of the roller, a second material conveying plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body and is positioned at the lower end of the first material conveying plate, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body and is positioned at the other end of the first baffle, a second crushing material collecting roller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body and is positioned at the lower end of the second crushing roller, and a drawer is arranged below, the utility model discloses a filter screen, including drawer, support, spring, baffle, spring outer wall fixedly connected with motor, the drawer lower extreme sliding connection that gathers materials has the baffle, the terminal fixed connection in baffle left side is on the box left side wall, the filter screen has been seted up on the baffle surface, baffle lower extreme right side fixedly connected with sleeve, the bracing piece has been cup jointed in the inside lower extreme slip of sleeve, upper end of the support bar fixedly connected with spring, spring other end fixed connection is in the bottom of baffle, the right side that just is located the baffle on the inside wall of box is through axle rotation connection with the cam, the interior bottom of box just is located the bracing piece left side and is equipped with second album storage bucket, the inside second that just is located of box left side wall has seted up on the left of the second collection storage bucket and has got the material mouth, box lateral.

Preferably, the second fortune flitch other end extends to the box outside and the end is equipped with first storage bucket, the inside and the end that is located the second fortune flitch left side of box left side wall has run through and has seted up the through-hole, the through-hole height is greater than second fortune flitch thickness.

Preferably, the outer surface of the conveying belt is provided with material guide pins, material collecting holes are formed between the material guide pins, and the material guide pins are made of elastic materials.

Preferably, a channel is formed in the left side wall of the box body and located at the upper end of the material collecting drawer, and the height of the channel is smaller than the height of the right side of the material collecting drawer.

Preferably, the left end of the first material conveying plate is provided with an arc-shaped opening matched with the bend of the conveyor belt, and a gap exists between the arc-shaped opening and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a motor rotation drives the rotation of gear and crushing kun, has realized smashing the intracavity to the primary crushing of fodder, sets up through the cooperation between motor, conveyer belt, gear, the filter, collects the filtration to the fodder after smashing, reaches and smashes abundant effect, solves and smashes problem not up to standard insufficient, the powder.

2. The utility model discloses a passageway of seting up on the conveyer belt has realized smashing the filtration screening after accomplishing to the fodder, ensures that the fodder powder can reach the edible standard of beasts and birds to through the cooperation setting between motor, gear, cam, the spring sleeve, carry out secondary crushing, shake to the not up to standard fodder of primary filtration and collect, reach the effect of secondary screening, guarantee that the fodder after smashing the completion can reach the edible requirement of beasts and birds, solved the problem that the fodder powder is not up to standard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural diagram of the conveyer belt of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first crushing roller; 4. a first material conveying plate; 5. a drum; 6. a conveyor belt; 601. a material guiding pin; 602. a material collecting hole; 7. a second material conveying plate; 8. a through hole; 9. a first collecting barrel; 10. a first baffle plate; 11. a second crushing roller; 12. a second baffle; 13. a partition plate; 14. a material collecting drawer; 15. a material taking port; 16. a second collecting barrel; 17. a cam; 18. a sleeve; 19. a spring; 20. a support bar; 21. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fodder crushing and screening apparatus comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is provided through the middle end of the top of the box body 1, a first crushing roller 3 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1 through a shaft, a roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the lower end of the first crushing roller 3 through a shaft, a conveyor belt 6 is sleeved on the surface of the roller 5, a first material conveying plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the roller 5 and the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the lower end of the first material conveying plate 4, a second material conveying plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the lower end of the second material conveying plate 4, the fodder crushed at first time is screened, the fodder satisfying the requirement can be conveyed out of the apparatus from the second material conveying plate 7, if not satisfying the requirement, the fodder can be conveyed to the next crushing cabin through the first material conveying plate 4, a first baffle plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second material conveying plate 7 and, a second baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1 and positioned at the lower end of a second crushing roller 11, a first baffle plate 10 and the second baffle plate 12 are arranged to prevent a small amount of fodder from directly entering a collecting barrel without being crushed, a material collecting drawer 14 is arranged below the other end of the second baffle plate 12, the lower end of the material collecting drawer 14 is connected with a partition plate 13 in a sliding manner, the left end of the partition plate 13 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body 1, a filter screen is arranged on the surface of the partition plate 13, the material collecting drawer 14 is connected with the partition plate 13 in a sliding manner to facilitate the material collecting drawer 14 to be directly drawn out from the upper end of the partition plate 13 after shaking and collection is completed, a sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the partition plate 13, a support rod 20 is sleeved at the lower end of the inner, the cam 17 can periodically collide with the partition plate 13 in the rotating process to realize shaking screening of the crushed feed, a second collecting barrel 16 is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 1 and positioned on the left side of the support rod 20, a material taking port 15 is formed in the inner side of the left side wall of the box body 1 and positioned on the left side of the second collecting barrel 16, the second collecting barrel 16 can be taken out of the box body 1 from the material taking port 15, a motor 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1, the output shaft of the motor 21 is in gear transmission with the shafts of the first crushing roller 3, the roller 5, the second crushing roller 11 and the cam 17, the output shaft of the motor 21 and the shaft of the roller 5 rotate clockwise in the same direction, the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 11 rotate counterclockwise through the meshing relationship among the gears, the cam 17 is meshed with the gears on the shaft of the second crushing roller 11, the cam 17 rotates clockwise to collide with the partition plate 13, the other end of the second material conveying plate 7 extends to the outer side of the box body, the through hole 8 is arranged in the left side wall of the box body 1 and at the left end of the second material conveying plate 7 in a penetrating manner, the height of the through hole 8 is larger than the thickness of the second material conveying plate 7, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 6 is provided with material guide pins 601, material collecting holes 602 are arranged between the material guide pins 601, the feed after primary crushing can meet final requirements if the volume can pass through the material guide pins 601, then the feed enters the material collecting holes 602 to move towards the right side and is conveyed into the first material collecting barrel 9 through the second material conveying plate 7, if the crushed feed is too large in volume and can not pass through the material guide pins 601, the feed is separated by the first material conveying plate 4, finally enters the first baffle plate 10 to enter the next crushing cavity, the material guide pins 601 are made of elastic material, the channel is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting drawer 14 on the left side wall of the box body 1, and the height of the channel is smaller than the height of the right side of the material collecting drawer 14, so that the feed powder, the tail end of the left side of the first material conveying plate 4 is provided with an arc-shaped opening matched with the bend of the conveyor belt 6, a gap exists between the arc-shaped opening and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 6, the friction force between the first material conveying plate 4 and the conveyor belt 6 is reduced due to the existence of the gap, and the crushed unqualified feed is separated by the first material conveying plate 4 through the gap and moves towards the right side.

The working principle is as follows: when the feed grinder is used, firstly, the motor 21 is started, then feed is put into the feed hopper 2 for grinding, when the motor 21 works, the gear connected to the roller 5 is driven to rotate clockwise, the gear is meshed with the gear of the first grinding roller 3 to enable the first grinding roller 3 to rotate anticlockwise, similarly, the second grinding roller 11 also rotates anticlockwise to meet the requirement of grinding the feed, the gear connected with the second grinding roller 11 is meshed with the gear connected with the cam 17, and the conveyor belt 6, the first grinding roller 3, the second grinding roller 11 and the cam 17 are driven by the motor 21 to work simultaneously to achieve the effect of grinding twice;

the fodder after being smashed by the first smashing roller 3 can fall onto the conveyor belt 6, the fodder which meets the filtering requirement after being smashed can fall into the material collecting hole 602, if the smashing requirement is not met, the fodder can be stopped above the material collecting hole 602 by the material guide pin 601, the fodder enters the next smashing chamber through the first material conveying plate 4, the fodder which meets the smashing requirement can be conveyed to the first material collecting barrel 9 through the second material conveying plate 7, the fodder is smashed by the second smashing roller 11, the motor 21 drives the cam 17 to collide with the partition plate 13 through the gear, the fodder stacked on the partition plate 13 can be shaken and screened through the matching arrangement of the support rod 20, the spring 19 and the sleeve 18, the fodder which meets the smashing requirement enters the second material collecting barrel 16, the fodder which does not meet the requirement continues to be smashed in the next round, and the effect of smashing and completing multiple screening is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Simultaneously in the utility model discloses an in the drawing, fill the pattern and just do not do any other injecions for distinguishing the picture layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism is smashed to fodder, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the middle end of the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2) in a penetrating manner, the inner side wall of the box body (1) is connected with a first crushing roller (3) in a rotating manner through a shaft, the inner side wall of the box body (1) is positioned at the lower end of the first crushing roller (3) and is connected with a roller (5) in a rotating manner through a shaft, the surface of the roller (5) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (6), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first material conveying plate (4) positioned at the right side of the roller (5), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second material conveying plate (7) positioned at the lower end of the first material conveying plate (4), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate (10) positioned at the lower end of the second material conveying plate (7), the inner side wall of the box body (1, the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including box (1), second crushing roller (11), second baffle (12) of the right side wall inside and being located second crushing roller (11) lower extreme fixedly connected with, second baffle (12) other end below is equipped with the steamer tray (14) that gathers materials, the steamer tray (14) lower extreme sliding connection that gathers materials has baffle (13), baffle (13) left side end fixed connection is on box (1) left side wall, the filter screen has been seted up on baffle (13) surface, baffle (13) lower extreme right side fixed connection has sleeve (18), the inside lower extreme sliding connection of sleeve (18) has been cup jointed bracing piece (20), bracing piece (20) upper end fixed connection has spring (19), spring (19) other end fixed connection is in the bottom of baffle (13), the right side that just is located baffle (13) on the inside wall of box (1) is through axle swivelling joint cam (17), the interior bottom of box (1) just is located bracing piece (20) left side and is equipped with second collection, the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including box (1), box (1) left side wall is inside and be located second collecting bucket (16) left side and seted up material taking mouth (15), box (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with motor (21), through gear drive between the output shaft of motor (21) and the axle of first crushing roller (3), cylinder (5), second crushing roller (11) and cam (17).

2. The fodder crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the second material conveying plate (7) extends to the outside of the box body (1) and the tail end of the second material conveying plate is provided with a first material collecting barrel (9), the tail end of the left side of the box body (1) and the tail end of the left side of the second material conveying plate (7) penetrate through the box body and are provided with a through hole (8), and the height of the through hole (8) is larger than the thickness of the second material conveying plate (7).

3. The fodder crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the conveyor belt (6) is provided with material guide pins (601), material collecting holes (602) are formed between the material guide pins (601), and the material guide pins (601) are made of elastic materials.

4. The fodder crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a channel on the left side wall and at the upper end of the aggregate drawer (14), and the height of the channel is smaller than the height of the right side of the aggregate drawer (14).

5. The fodder crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the left side of the first material conveying plate (4) is provided with an arc-shaped opening matched with the bend of the conveyor belt (6), and a gap exists between the arc-shaped opening and the surface of the upper end of the conveyor belt (6).