CN213435494U

CN213435494U - Tableware sorting and conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN213435494U
Application number: CN202022075940.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张安琪; 郁旺; 李杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a tableware letter sorting transmission device, belongs to tableware letter sorting technical field, and this tableware letter sorting transmission device is including letter sorting carding frame, secondary letter sorting mechanism, transmission device I and transmission device II, and secondary letter sorting mechanism includes the mount and the drum-type conveyer belt that sets up on it, and the pan feeding end of drum-type conveyer belt links to each other with letter sorting carding frame, and drum-type conveyer belt and letter sorting carding frame's bottom sets up the chopsticks spoon hopper, and the lower extreme of chopsticks spoon hopper sets up transmission device I, and the discharge end of drum-type conveyer belt links to each other with transmission device II, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that, this tableware letter sorting transmission device carries out letter sorting once more after preliminary letter sorting carding with the tableware that piles up, has improved the rate of accuracy of letter sorting, makes the transmission of tableware more steady, has.

Description

Tableware sorting and conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tableware letter sorting technical field especially relates to a tableware letter sorting transmission device.

Background

At present, tableware packaging enterprises can transmit the tableware on a transmission belt after cleaning the tableware, the transmission belt comprises bowls, plates, chopsticks and spoons, workers are required to manually sort the bowls, the plates, the chopsticks and the spoons, or the transmission belt is utilized to intensively distribute the tableware to different transmission belts, and the tableware is manually classified and selected. Because the kinds of tableware are more, the stacking of the tableware is easy to occur in the conveying process of the tableware, so that the conveying efficiency of the tableware is reduced, the accuracy of automatic sorting is reduced, and the tableware is easy to damage due to mutual collision.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a tableware letter sorting transmission device can carry out the preliminary sorting with the tableware that piles up and sort once more after combing, has improved the rate of accuracy of letter sorting, makes the transmission of tableware more steady, has reduced the condition that the tableware piled up, has improved the efficiency of letter sorting.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution for solving the technical problem: tableware letter sorting transmission device including letter sorting carding frame, secondary letter sorting mechanism, transmission device I and transmission device II, secondary letter sorting mechanism includes the mount and the drum-type conveyer belt that sets up on it, the pan feeding end of drum-type conveyer belt with letter sorting carding frame links to each other, the drum-type conveyer belt with the bottom of letter sorting carding frame sets up the chopsticks spoon hopper, the lower extreme setting of chopsticks spoon hopper transmission device I, the discharge end of drum-type conveyer belt links to each other with transmission device II.

Furthermore, the sorting and carding frame comprises a platform section, an inclined material conveying section, a chopstick spoon strainer position and a buffering and carding assembly, wherein the platform section is connected with the inclined material conveying section, and the chopstick spoon strainer position and the buffering and carding assembly are sequentially arranged on the inclined material conveying section along the material conveying direction of the inclined material conveying section.

Further, the chopsticks spoon hourglass position includes along the bar groove in a row that the length direction of slope defeated material section set up, the width in bar groove is greater than the width of chopsticks spoon and is less than the bore of bowl dish, and equidistant arrangement between every row of bar groove, and along between the adjacent row of bar groove the width direction staggered arrangement of slope defeated material section.

Furthermore, the platform section and the two sides of the inclined material conveying section are respectively provided with a baffle plate, the buffering and carding assembly comprises a connecting shaft, a sleeve and baffle plates, two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected between the two baffle plates, the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of baffle plates along the length direction of the connecting shaft, the sleeve is arranged between every two adjacent baffle plates, and the sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft.

Further, the vertical distance between the baffle plate and the upper surface of the inclined material conveying section is larger than the thickness of the plate and smaller than the thickness of the bowl.

Further, the drum-type conveyer belt includes chain, sprocket, connecting rod and cylinder, the both sides of mount are connected with the chain through the sprocket respectively, are connected with the connecting rod between two chains, the connecting rod overcoat has the cylinder, and the interval between the adjacent cylinder is greater than the width of chopsticks spoon and is less than the bore of bowl dish.

Further, transmission device I is the same with transmission device II's structure, including conveyer belt I, conveyer belt II, conveyer belt III, conveyer belt IV and the conveyer belt V that splices together in proper order, II unsettled settings of conveyer belt are in the tip of conveyer belt I, II bottoms of conveyer belt I and conveyer belt are provided with the fixed bolster respectively, and the bottom of two fixed bolsters links to each other through hinge joint, the one end of wearing the spiale at hinge middle part is connected with the motor.

Furthermore, an elastic baffle plate which is contacted with the fixed support on the conveyor belt I is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed support on the conveyor belt II.

Furthermore, the outer side and the inner side of the transmission mechanism I or the transmission mechanism II are respectively provided with a baffle II.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a place the tableware and comb the frame at the letter sorting and carry out preliminary sorting, sort out the chopsticks spoon and sort out once more after getting into transmission device I through chopsticks spoon hopper, the tableware that does not sort gets into secondary sorting mechanism, cylinder conveyer belt through in the secondary sorting mechanism sorts once more at the in-process that the tableware was carried, sort out the chopsticks spoon in the tableware completely and get into chopsticks spoon hopper, the bowl dish that is located on the cylinder conveyer belt is carried transmission device II and is carried out letter sorting once more to the bowl dish, whole letter sorting transmission process has improved the rate of accuracy of letter sorting, make the chopsticks spoon in the tableware can be sorted out by the complete sorting, cylinder conveyer belt wherein has reduced the speed of tableware transmission, make the letter sorting transmission of tableware more steady, the condition that the tableware piles up has been reduced, the automation mechanized operation of letter sorting has been realized, the efficiency of letter sorting is improved.

2. The inclined material conveying section in the sorting and carding frame is sequentially provided with a chopstick spoon leaking position and a buffering and carding assembly along the material conveying direction, so that tableware is firstly preliminarily screened from the chopstick spoon through the chopstick spoon leaking position, then unseltered tableware is combed to stacked tableware through the buffering and carding assembly, the conveying time of the tableware is prolonged, and the stacking condition of the tableware is further prevented.

3. The conveying mechanism I and the conveying mechanism II are identical in structure and comprise a conveying belt I, a conveying belt II, a conveying belt III, a conveying belt IV and a conveying belt V which are sequentially spliced together, wherein the conveying belt II is rotatably connected with the conveying belt I through a motor and a hinge, the conveying belt II can incline and rotate downwards, tableware on the conveying mechanism I or the conveying mechanism II can be conveyed directionally and quantitatively in the circulating process, and the problem that the conveying accuracy is influenced due to the fact that too many tableware are conveyed to a final sorting position is solved.

To sum up, this tableware letter sorting transmission device carries out letter sorting once more after preliminary letter sorting combs with the tableware that piles up, has improved the rate of accuracy of letter sorting, makes the transmission of tableware more steady, has reduced the condition that the tableware piled up, has improved the efficiency of letter sorting.

Drawings

The contents of the various figures of the specification and the labels in the figures are briefly described as follows:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the sorting comb and secondary sorting mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the sorting card rack of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the roller conveyor belt of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism I or a transmission mechanism II in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the conveyor belt I and the conveyor belt II in FIG. 5;

the labels in the above figures are: 1. the sorting and carding machine comprises a sorting and carding frame, 11, a platform section, 12, an inclined material conveying section, 13, chopstick spoon strainer positions, 131, a strip-shaped groove, 14, a buffering and carding component, 141, a connecting shaft, 142, a sleeve, 143, a baffle, 15, a baffle I, 2, a secondary sorting mechanism, 21, a fixed frame, 22, a roller type conveyor belt, 221, a chain, 222, a chain wheel, 223, a connecting rod, 224, a roller, 3, a conveying mechanism I, 31, a conveyor belt I, 32, a conveyor belt II, 33, a conveyor belt III, 34, a conveyor belt IV, 35, a conveyor belt V, 36, a hinge, 37, a motor, 38, an elastic baffle, 39, a baffle II, 4, a conveying mechanism II and 5, chopstick spoon hoppers.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses specific embodiment does: as shown in figure 1, a tableware sorting and conveying device comprises a sorting and carding frame 1, a secondary sorting mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism I3 and a conveying mechanism II 4, wherein the secondary sorting mechanism 2 comprises a fixed frame 21 and a drum-type conveying belt 22 arranged on the fixed frame 21, the feeding end of the drum-type conveying belt 22 is connected with the sorting and carding frame 1, chopstick spoon hoppers 5 are arranged at the bottoms of the drum-type conveying belt 22 and the sorting and carding frame 1, the conveying mechanism I3 is arranged at the lower end of the chopstick spoon hopper 5, the discharging end of the drum-type conveying belt 22 is connected with the conveying mechanism II 4, after tableware is placed on the sorting and carding frame 1 for primary sorting, sorted chopstick spoons enter the conveying mechanism I3 through the chopstick spoon hoppers 5 and then are sorted again, unsorted tableware enters the secondary sorting mechanism 2, and is sorted again in the process of conveying the tableware through the drum-type conveying belt 22 in the secondary sorting mechanism 2, the chopsticks spoon in the tableware is completely sorted out to enter the chopsticks spoon hopper 5, the bowl plate on the drum-type conveying belt 22 is conveyed to the conveying mechanism II 4 to carry out secondary sorting on the bowl plate, the whole sorting and conveying process improves the sorting accuracy, the chopsticks spoon in the tableware can be completely sorted out, the drum-type conveying belt reduces the speed of tableware conveying, the sorting and conveying of the tableware is more stable, the stacking condition of the tableware is reduced, the automatic sorting operation is realized, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sorting and carding frame 1 includes a platform section 11, an inclined material conveying section 12, a chopstick and spoon strainer 13 and a buffering and carding assembly 14, the platform section 11 is connected to the inclined material conveying section 12, the inclined material conveying section 12 is sequentially provided with the chopstick and spoon strainer 13 and the buffering and carding assembly 14 along the material conveying direction thereof, so that the tableware is primarily screened from the chopstick and spoon through the chopstick and spoon strainer 13, and then the unscreened tableware is carded through the buffering and carding assembly 14, so that the conveying time of the tableware is prolonged, and the stacking of the tableware is further prevented.

The chopsticks spoon hourglass position 13 wherein includes the bar groove 131 of the row that sets up along the length direction of slope conveying section 12, the width of bar groove 131 is greater than the width of chopsticks spoon and is less than the bore of bowl dish, make the chopsticks spoon can get into chopsticks spoon hopper 5 through bar groove 131 in, equal interval arrangement between every row of bar groove 131, and along the width direction staggered arrangement of slope conveying section 12 between the adjacent row of bar groove 131, make the chopsticks spoon can fully be sorted, prevented that the chopsticks spoon from being detained on the interval between bar groove 131.

The two sides of the platform section 11 and the inclined material conveying section 12 are respectively provided with a baffle I15, the buffering and carding assembly 14 comprises a connecting shaft 141, a sleeve 142 and baffle plates 143, two ends of the connecting shaft 141 are respectively connected between the two baffle I15, the connecting shaft 141 is provided with a plurality of baffle plates 143 along the length direction, the sleeve 142 is arranged between two adjacent baffle plates 143, the sleeve 142 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 141, the sleeve 142 separates the two adjacent baffle plates 143 at equal intervals, the baffle plates 143 can rotate around the connecting shaft 141, and the phenomenon that the baffle plates 143 are close to each other and lose the effect of stopping and buffering tableware is avoided. Moreover, the vertical distance between the blocking piece 143 and the upper surface of the inclined material conveying section 12 is larger than the thickness of the dishes and smaller than the thickness of the bowls, when the dishes and the bowls are stacked together and pass through the blocking piece 143, the bowls are temporarily blocked by the blocking piece 143, and the bottom dishes firstly slide out of the inclined material conveying section 12 and fall onto the drum-type conveyor belt 22 because of not being blocked, and then the bowls slide out of the inclined material conveying section 12 and fall onto the drum-type conveyor belt 22, so that the sliding time of the bowls in the stacked dishes is prolonged, the stacked dishes are combed, the condition of stacking the dishes is reduced, and the next separation work is facilitated.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the drum-type conveyor 22 includes a chain 221, a sprocket 222, a connecting rod 223 and a drum 224, the two sides of the fixing frame 21 are respectively connected with the chain 221 through the sprocket 222, the connecting rod 223 is connected between the two chains 221, the drum 224 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 223, the distance between adjacent drums 224 is larger than the width of the chopstick spoon and smaller than the caliber of the dish, the sprocket 222 is driven to rotate by a motor, so that the chain 221 is in circular transmission, the connecting rod 223 and the drum 224 also move along, and the tableware on the drum 224 is conveyed in a rolling manner.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the conveying mechanism i 3 and the conveying mechanism ii 4 have the same structure, and include a conveyor belt i 31, a conveyor belt ii 32, a conveyor belt iii 33, a conveyor belt iv 34, and a conveyor belt v 35 which are sequentially spliced together, the conveyor belt ii 32 is suspended at the end of the conveyor belt i 31, the bottoms of the conveyor belt i 31 and the conveyor belt ii 32 are respectively provided with a fixing bracket, the bottoms of the two fixing brackets are hinged and connected through a hinge 36, one end of a through shaft in the middle of the hinge 36 is connected with a motor 37, wherein the part of the hinge 36 connected with the conveyor belt ii 32 is fixedly connected with the through shaft in the hinge 36, when directional material conveying is required, the through shaft is driven by the motor 37 to rotate, so that the hinge 36 drives the conveyor belt ii 32 to rotate in a downward tilting manner, thereby preventing the problem that the sorting accuracy is affected by too many tableware conveyed to the final sorting position, the motor 37 can be driven to enable the conveyor belt II 32 to be flush with the conveyor belt I31, and the circular transmission of the transmission mechanism is realized. In addition, the upper part of the fixed support on the second conveyor belt 32 is provided with an elastic baffle 38 which is contacted with the fixed support on the first conveyor belt 31, so that tableware is prevented from entering a gap between the first conveyor belt 31 and the second conveyor belt 32 when the second conveyor belt 32 rotates downwards; baffle II 39 is installed respectively to the outside and the inboard of transport mechanism I3 or transport mechanism II 4, has prevented the problem that the tableware dropped in transportation.

The sorting and conveying method of the tableware sorting and conveying device comprises the following steps: firstly, tableware is placed on a platform section 11 of a sorting and carding frame 1 and is made to slide into an inclined conveying section 12 from the platform section 11, chopstick spoon leakage positions 13 in the inclined conveying section 12 are used for primarily sorting the tableware, and sorted chopstick spoons enter a conveying mechanism I3 through a chopstick spoon hopper 5 and are finally sorted; then, the unsorted tableware enters the secondary sorting mechanism 2, the unsorted tableware is sorted again in the conveying process of the tableware through a drum-type conveyor belt 22 in the secondary sorting mechanism 2, the chopsticks and spoons in the tableware are completely sorted out and enter a chopsticks and spoons hopper 5, the tableware reaching the transmission mechanism I3 controls the positive rotation or the negative rotation of a motor 37 according to the sorting state of the final sorting position of the tableware, and the tableware is directionally transmitted or circularly transmitted; finally, the dishes on the drum-type conveyor belt 22 are conveyed to the conveying mechanism II 4 for final sorting, and the tableware arriving at the conveying mechanism II 4 is controlled to rotate forwards or backwards by the motor 37 according to the sorting state of the tableware final sorting position, so that the tableware is conveyed directionally or circularly.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of some of the principles of the present invention and the description is not intended to limit the invention to the specific constructions and applications shown, so that all modifications and equivalents that may be utilized are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tableware letter sorting transmission device, its characterized in that, including letter sorting carding frame (1), secondary letter sorting mechanism (2), transmission device I (3) and transmission device II (4), secondary letter sorting mechanism (2) are including mount (21) and drum-type conveyer belt (22) that set up on it, the pan feeding end of drum-type conveyer belt (22) with letter sorting carding frame (1) links to each other, drum-type conveyer belt (22) with the bottom of letter sorting carding frame (1) sets up chopsticks spoon hopper (5), the lower extreme setting of chopsticks spoon hopper (5) transmission device I (3), the discharge end of drum-type conveyer belt (22) links to each other with transmission device II (4).

2. The cutlery sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: sorting carding frame (1) includes platform section (11), slope defeated material section (12), chopsticks spoon hourglass position (13) and buffering carding assembly (14), platform section (11) with slope defeated material section (12) link to each other, slope defeated material section (12) go up and set gradually along its defeated material direction chopsticks spoon hourglass position (13) with buffering carding assembly (14).

3. The cutlery sorting conveyor of claim 2, wherein: chopsticks spoon hourglass position (13) include along bar groove (131) in row that the length direction of slope defeated material section (12) set up, the width in bar groove (131) is greater than the width of chopsticks spoon and is less than the bore of bowl dish, arranges equally spaced apart between every row of bar groove (131), and follows between adjacent row of bar groove (131) the width direction staggered arrangement of slope defeated material section (12).

4. The cutlery sorting conveyor of claim 2, wherein: platform section (11) with the both sides of slope material conveying section (12) set up baffle I (15) respectively, buffering carding subassembly (14) are including connecting axle (141), sleeve (142) and separation blade (143), the both ends of connecting axle (141) are connected respectively between two baffle I (15), connecting axle (141) are provided with a plurality of separation blades (143) along its length direction, are provided with sleeve (142) between two adjacent separation blades (143), sleeve (142) cup joint on connecting axle (141).

5. The cutlery sorting conveyor of claim 4, wherein: the vertical distance between the baffle plate (143) and the upper surface of the inclined material conveying section (12) is larger than the thickness of the plate and smaller than the thickness of the bowl.

6. The tableware sorting and conveying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: drum-type conveyer belt (22) include chain (221), sprocket (222), connecting rod (223) and cylinder (224), the both sides of mount (21) are connected with chain (221) through sprocket (222) respectively, are connected with connecting rod (223) between two chains (221), connecting rod (223) overcoat has cylinder (224), and interval between adjacent cylinder (224) is greater than the width of chopsticks spoon and is less than the bore of bowl dish.

7. The cutlery sorting conveyor of claim 6, wherein: the structure of transmission device I (3) and transmission device II (4) is the same, including conveyer belt I (31), conveyer belt II (32), conveyer belt III (33), conveyer belt IV (34) and conveyer belt V (35) that splice together in proper order, II (32) unsettled settings of conveyer belt are in the tip of conveyer belt I (31), conveyer belt I (31) and II (32) bottoms of conveyer belt are provided with the fixed bolster respectively, and the bottom of two fixed bolsters is articulated continuous through hinge (36), the one end of the axle that connects of wearing at hinge (36) middle part is connected with motor (37).

8. The cutlery sorting conveyor of claim 7, wherein: and an elastic baffle (38) which is contacted with the fixed support on the conveyor belt I (31) is arranged at the upper part of the fixed support on the conveyor belt II (32).

9. The cutlery sorting conveyor of claim 7, wherein: and the outer side and the inner side of the transmission mechanism I (3) or the transmission mechanism II (4) are respectively provided with a baffle II (39).