CN213429848U - Rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid - Google Patents
Rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213429848U CN213429848U CN202021257293.9U CN202021257293U CN213429848U CN 213429848 U CN213429848 U CN 213429848U CN 202021257293 U CN202021257293 U CN 202021257293U CN 213429848 U CN213429848 U CN 213429848U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- hybrid
- plate
- urinal
- rural
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002848 Schistosomiasis mansoni Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011140 intestinal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006675 intestinal schistosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid belongs to rural lavatory field. The toilet comprises a toilet body, wherein a urinal and a water tank are arranged in the toilet body, the water tank is communicated with a water outlet at the upper end of the urinal through a water pipe, and two sewage outlets are arranged at the lower part of the urinal and are respectively communicated with a septic tank and a excrement collecting groove through sewage pipes. The utility model discloses a set up the urinal of optional pedestal pan and with the septic tank and the excrement collecting tank that this urinal communicates respectively, make the lavatory have the function of dry pail latrine and water side simultaneously, can supply people to use as required, the practicality is strong, convenient to popularize and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to rural lavatory field specifically is a rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid.
Background
The environmental hygiene of the toilet is closely related to the health of human beings, and the environmental hygiene of the toilet in rural areas is particularly worried about. It is well documented that unsanitary toilet conditions, especially the unsafe discharge of feces, black water, grey water, and yellow water, will contaminate human food and drinking water, resulting in about 150 million children worldwide each year in contracting diseases, and the probability of death in laggard areas has far exceeded various other factors.
In rural areas, the traditional dry latrine is still used more frequently, is a simple construction mode of 'one pit with two bricks', is generally open, causes odor in the toilet to fumigate, flies and mosquitoes to breed, parasitic diseases, intestinal infectious diseases and schistosomiasis to spread, seriously influences the environmental sanitation in rural areas and the physical and mental health of people, and requires labor force to continuously treat produced excrement, so that the labor force consumption is high. In the reformation of rural toilets, water flushing toilets (three-format and double-urn type) are used as the main means for reforming the traditional dry latrine once. Although the water-flushing toilet improves the sanitary condition of the toilet, the intermittent water cut-off problem is usually caused by the problems of improper tap water management and the like in rural areas. And because of the requirement of resource type social development, the water-flushing toilet is proposed to be the 'most failed invention' in the 20 th century, and the defects are as follows: firstly, the water resource consumption is huge. According to statistics, the average excrement of each person is 145g, and each person needs 4-12 liters of tap water for washing, namely, 1% of dirt is washed by 99% of clean water, and 100% of domestic sewage is generated; and secondly, the problems of sludge disposal, nitrogen and phosphorus resource recovery and utilization exist. The excrement and urine contains various forms of inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus and other substances, and rich organic matters, is an organic fertilizer required by the growth of crops, and is usually required to be fermented in rural areas and then provided for the growth of the crops. Therefore, designing a hybrid toilet for dry and paddy fields in rural areas is the focus of current research.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid, includes lavatory body 1, its characterized in that: a urinal 2 and a water tank 3 are arranged in the toilet body 1, the water tank 3 is communicated with a water outlet at the upper end of the urinal 2 through a water pipe, and two sewage outlets arranged at the lower part of the urinal 2 are respectively communicated with a septic tank 5 and a excrement collecting groove 6 through a sewage discharge pipe 4.
The urinal 2 includes the cell body 22 that the rectangle framework 21 and the rectangle framework 21 downside of upside are connected, cell body 22 comprises left side board, right side board, preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate, bottom plate, preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate are the circular arc board that the structure is the same, and preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate lower part are provided with the drain of connecting blowdown pipe 4, be equipped with rotatable excrement board 23 that leads in the middle of the cell body 22 is inside, it is equipped with the pivot to lead along left right direction in the middle of excrement board 23, the curb plate about the cell body 22 is passed at the pivot both ends, and wear out fixed being equipped with toothed disc 24 in the pivot of cell body right side board, both sides meshing has two racks 25 around the toothed disc 24, rack 25 upper end is equipped with connecting rod 26, connecting rod 26 stretches out bottom plate and its end and is provided.
The bottom plate of the tank body 22 is provided with a liquid outlet, a liquid outlet pipe 7 is arranged on the liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet pipe 7 is communicated with the septic tank 5.
The manure guide plate 23 is V-shaped, the left side and the right side of the manure guide plate are higher than the middle position, and the length direction of the manure guide plate is arranged along the front-back direction.
The gear plate 24 and the racks 25 on the two sides thereof are clamped in a [ -shaped clamping ring 28 fixed on the right side plate of the groove body 22, and a stop block is vertically arranged on the lower end of the rack 25.
And limiting plates 29 are arranged on the lower sides of the sewage discharge outlets of the front side plate and the rear side plate inside the trough body 22 and connected with the sewage discharge pipe 4.
The manure collecting groove 6 is positioned underground behind the toilet body 1, and a cover plate 8 is hinged to the manure collecting groove.
The bottom of the manure collecting groove 6 is inclined downwards from front to back.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a set up the urinal of optional pedestal pan and with the septic tank and the excrement collecting tank of this urinal intercommunication, make the lavatory have the function of dry pail latrine and water side simultaneously, can supply people to use as required, the practicality is strong, convenient to popularize and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the urinal according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the urinal of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the urinal of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1-a toilet body; 2-a urinal; 21-a rectangular frame; 22-a trough body; 23-a dung guide plate; 24-a gear plate; 25-a rack; 26-a connecting rod; 27-a pedal; 28-a snap ring; 29-limiting plate; 3-a water tank; 4-a sewage draining pipe; 5-a septic tank; 6-feces collecting groove; 7-a liquid outlet pipe; 8-cover plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is to be understood that the terms "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like, are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
a water-drought mixed rural toilet is shown in figures 1 to 4 and comprises a toilet body 1, wherein a urinal 2 and a water tank 3 are arranged in the toilet body 1, the water tank 3 is communicated with a water outlet at the upper end of the urinal 2 through a water pipe, and two sewage outlets are arranged at the lower part of the urinal 2 and are respectively communicated with a septic tank 5 and a excrement collecting groove 6 through a sewage discharge pipe 4. The urinal 2 includes the cell body 22 that the rectangle framework 21 and the rectangle framework 21 downside of upside are connected, cell body 22 comprises left side board, right side board, preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate, bottom plate, preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate are the circular arc board that the structure is the same, and the department is provided with the drain of connecting blowdown pipe 4 in the middle of preceding curb plate and the posterior lateral plate lower part, be equipped with rotatable excrement board 23 that leads in the middle of the cell body 22 is inside, it is equipped with the pivot to lead in the left right direction in the middle of the excrement board 23, the curb plate about the cell body 22 is passed at the pivot both ends, and wears out the fixed pinion disc 24 that is equipped with in the pivot of cell body right side board, both sides meshing has two racks 25 around the pinion disc 24, rack 25 upper end is equipped with connecting rod 26, connecting rod 26 stretches out.
The bottom plate of the tank body 22 is provided with a liquid outlet, a liquid outlet pipe 7 is arranged on the liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet pipe 7 is communicated with the septic tank 5. Since a part of the liquid flows to the bottom of the tank body 22 from the periphery of the manure guide plate 23, the liquid at the bottom of the tank body 22 is discharged into the septic tank 5 through the liquid outlet pipe 7.
The manure guide plate 23 is V-shaped, the left side and the right side of the manure guide plate are higher than the middle position, and the length direction of the manure guide plate is arranged along the front-back direction. All the excrement and urine are collected to the middle position and then discharged from the sewage discharge port.
The gear plate 24 and the racks 25 on the two sides thereof are clamped in a [ -shaped clamping ring 28 fixed on the right side plate of the groove body 22, and a stop block is vertically arranged on the lower end of the rack 25.
And limiting plates 29 are arranged on the lower sides of the sewage discharge outlets of the front side plate and the rear side plate inside the trough body 22 and connected with the sewage discharge pipe 4. The limiting plate 29 can limit the inclination degree of the manure guiding plate 23, that is, the pedal 27 is stepped down to make the gear disc 24 and the rotating shaft drive the manure guiding plate 23 to rotate, and when the manure guiding plate 23 rotates to the limiting plate 29, the limiting plate 29 will block the manure guiding plate 23 from rotating.
The manure collecting groove 6 is positioned underground behind the toilet body 1, and a cover plate 8 is hinged to the manure collecting groove. The cover plate 8 is provided with a pull ring, so that the cover plate 8 is convenient to open.
The bottom of the manure collecting groove 6 is inclined downwards from front to back. The inclined bottom plate is more convenient for collecting and treating the excrement.
The utility model discloses an application principle does: when the toilet is used and needs to be flushed, the pedal in front of the urinal is stepped downwards, the excrement guide plate is inclined forwards, and excrement and urine are discharged into the septic tank from a sewage outlet in the front side of the tank body; when the toilet is not flushed by water, the pedal at the rear part of the urinal is stepped downwards, the excrement guide plate is inclined backwards, and excrement and urine are discharged into the excrement collecting groove from a sewage outlet at the rear side of the groove body. When the excrement guiding plate is not used at ordinary times, the two pedals are stepped to the same height, and all sewage outlets are blocked below the excrement guiding plate even if the excrement guiding plate is kept in a horizontal state.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be considered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid, includes lavatory body (1), its characterized in that: a urinal (2) and a water tank (3) are arranged in the toilet body (1), the water tank (3) is communicated with a water outlet at the upper end of the urinal (2) through a water pipe, and two sewage outlets are arranged at the lower part of the urinal (2) and are respectively communicated with a septic tank (5) and a excrement collecting groove (6) through a sewage discharge pipe (4).
2. The hybrid rural lavatory on dry and paddy field of claim 1, wherein: the urinal (2) comprises a rectangular frame body (21) at the upper side and a groove body (22) connected with the lower side of the rectangular frame body (21), the tank body (22) consists of a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate and a bottom plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate are arc plates with the same structure, and the lower parts of the front side plate and the rear side plate are provided with sewage outlets connected with a sewage pipe (4), the middle inside the groove body (22) is provided with a rotatable excrement guide plate (23), a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the dung guide plate (23) along the left-right direction, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the left side plate and the right side plate of the groove body (22), a gear disc (24) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft penetrating out of the right side plate of the groove body, two racks (25) are meshed with the front side and the rear side of the gear disc (24), the upper end of the rack (25) is provided with a connecting rod (26), the connecting rod (26) extends out of the bottom plate, and the end of the connecting rod is provided with a pedal (27).
3. The hybrid rural toilet for paddy and dry land as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate of cell body (22) is provided with the liquid outlet, be provided with drain pipe (7) on the liquid outlet, drain pipe (7) and septic tank (5) intercommunication.
4. The hybrid rural toilet for paddy and dry land as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the dung guide plate (23) is V-shaped, and the positions of the left side edge and the right side edge of the dung guide plate are higher than the middle position.
5. The hybrid rural toilet for paddy and dry land as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the gear disc (24) and the racks (25) on the two sides of the gear disc are clamped in a [ -shaped clamping ring (28) fixed on the right side plate of the groove body (22), and a stop block is vertically arranged on the lower end of the rack (25).
6. The hybrid rural toilet for paddy and dry land as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and limiting plates (29) are arranged on the lower sides of the sewage outlets of the front side plate and the rear side plate inside the trough body (22) and connected with the sewage discharge pipe (4).
7. The hybrid rural lavatory on dry and paddy field of claim 1, wherein: the excrement collecting groove (6) is positioned underground behind the toilet body (1), and a cover plate (8) is hinged to the excrement collecting groove.
8. The hybrid rural lavatory on dry and paddy field of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the manure collecting groove (6) is inclined downwards from front to back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021257293.9U CN213429848U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021257293.9U CN213429848U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213429848U true CN213429848U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76371639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021257293.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213429848U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Rural lavatory of floods and droughts hybrid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213429848U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202021257293.9U patent/CN213429848U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210615 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |