CN213403966U - Radiator structure and motor controller - Google Patents

Radiator structure and motor controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213403966U
CN213403966U CN202022589025.3U CN202022589025U CN213403966U CN 213403966 U CN213403966 U CN 213403966U CN 202022589025 U CN202022589025 U CN 202022589025U CN 213403966 U CN213403966 U CN 213403966U
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Prior art keywords
baffle
liquid
flow
heat sink
outlet
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Inventor
王帮伟
邵兆军
汪彬彬
顾以进
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Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co Ltd
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Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/111750 priority patent/WO2022100164A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a radiator structure and a motor controller, wherein, the radiator structure comprises a shell, radiating fins and a separation component, a holding cavity is formed in the shell, and the shell is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet which are communicated with the holding cavity; the radiating fins are connected with the shell and positioned in the accommodating cavity; the separation assembly is arranged in the containing cavity and used for guiding cooling liquid to flow through the area where the radiating fins are located from the liquid inlet and then to be discharged from the liquid outlet. The utility model discloses technical scheme aims at making the directional flow of radiator structure in order to improve heat-sinking capability and temperature uniformity.

Description

Radiator structure and motor controller
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat dissipation technical field, in particular to radiator structure and machine controller.
Background
In the driving process of the electric vehicle, a separate radiator is required to be arranged to radiate heat emitted by an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) and a busbar of the electric control system so as to reduce the temperature, thereby ensuring normal use of the electric control system of the electric vehicle. In the related art, a radiator is usually connected with a tank to form a water channel loop, and water flows in from one end and flows out from the other end to achieve the effect of heat dissipation. However, the flow direction of the cooling liquid is unstable due to the limitation of the internal structure of the radiator, and particularly, in the driving process of an automobile, the flow direction of the cooling liquid flow path can generate large shaking, so that the temperature uniformity of the whole radiator is poor, and the heat dissipation capability cannot be fully exerted.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The main object of the utility model is to provide a radiator structure aims at making the directional flow of radiator structure in order to improve heat-sinking capability and temperature uniformity nature.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a radiator structure, include:
the device comprises a shell, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, wherein an accommodating cavity is formed in the shell, and the shell is provided with the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet which are communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the radiating fins are connected to the shell and positioned in the accommodating cavity; and
and the separation assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for guiding cooling liquid to flow through the area where the radiating fins are located from the liquid inlet and then be discharged from the liquid outlet.
In an embodiment of the application, the separation assembly includes a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are connected in the shell, so that the holding cavity is separated to form a liquid cooling runner, the liquid cooling runner at least partially covers the area where the radiating fin is located, and is respectively communicated with the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
In an embodiment of the application, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the housing, the first baffle and the second baffle are sandwiched to form the liquid cooling flow channel, and the liquid cooling flow channel overlaps with the region of the heat dissipation fin.
In an embodiment of this application, the inlet with the liquid outlet with first baffle is located the same one side of casing, first baffle is located the inlet with between the liquid outlet, first baffle orientation the inlet with the liquid outlet both ends are formed with the guide section, so as to be used for the guide the coolant liquid flow to radiating fin, and follow the liquid outlet is discharged.
In an embodiment of the present application, the liquid cooling flow channel includes a first flow channel, a second flow channel, and a third flow channel, which are sequentially communicated;
the first baffle and the shell are clamped to form the first flow passage, the second flow passage is formed between the first baffle and the second baffle, and the third flow passage is formed between the second baffle and the shell;
the first flow channel is communicated with the liquid inlet, the third flow channel is communicated with the liquid outlet, the second flow channel covers the area where the radiating fins are located, and the outlet of the first flow channel and the outlet of the second flow channel are arranged in a staggered mode.
In an embodiment of the present application, the housing is defined to have a length direction, and the first baffle extends along the length direction of the housing;
the second baffle plate comprises a fixed section and a flow guide section, and the fixed section is connected to the shell and is arranged at an interval with the end part of the first baffle plate;
an outlet of the first flow channel is formed between the fixed section and the first baffle, an outlet of the second flow channel is formed between the end part of the flow guide section, which deviates from the fixed section, and the shell, the extending direction of the flow guide section is parallel to the extending direction of the first baffle, and the flow guide section is connected with the fixed section in a bending mode.
In an embodiment of the present application, the partition assembly further includes a third baffle plate connected to the housing and located in the third flow passage, and the third baffle plate is disposed opposite to the outlet of the second flow passage.
In an embodiment of the present application, the housing is defined to have a length direction, the third baffle has a length value of L1, and the housing has a length value of L2, L1 < L2.
In an embodiment of the present application, the housing includes:
the frame main body is provided with an accommodating space with two open ends, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the frame main body; and
the two substrates are connected to the frame main body and respectively cover and seal the two openings so as to form the accommodating cavity in a surrounding manner, and the radiating fins are located in the accommodating cavity and connected to at least one substrate.
In an embodiment of the present application, the substrate is made of a material different from that of the frame body, and a heat dissipation coefficient of the substrate is greater than that of the frame body.
In an embodiment of the present application, the substrate has a first connection hole, the frame body has a second connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole, and a connecting member sequentially passes through the first connection hole and the second connection hole to fix the substrate to the frame body.
The utility model also provides a machine controller, including the radiator structure, the radiator structure includes:
the device comprises a shell, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, wherein an accommodating cavity is formed in the shell, and the shell is provided with the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet which are communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the radiating fins are connected to the shell and positioned in the accommodating cavity; and
and the separation assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for guiding cooling liquid to flow through the area where the radiating fins are located from the liquid inlet and then be discharged from the liquid outlet.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's radiator structure includes casing, radiating fin and separates the subassembly, is formed with the holding chamber in this casing, and the inlet and the liquid outlet in intercommunication holding chamber are seted up to this casing, and radiating fin connects in the casing and lies in the holding intracavity and the coolant liquid contact, and the area of contact of increase and coolant liquid improves the heat-sinking capability. The separating component is also positioned in the containing cavity and used for guiding the cooling liquid to flow through the area where the radiating fins are positioned from the liquid inlet and then to be discharged from the liquid outlet. So this radiator structure contacts through casing and exterior structure, the coolant liquid flows in by the inlet simultaneously, via separating the subassembly restriction and flowing through radiating fin, thereby make the coolant liquid directional and pass through radiating fin place region in order to cool down the heat dissipation to exterior structure fast, and then increased the mobility of coolant liquid in the casing, and make the coolant liquid can siphon away exterior structure's heat fast and take away the heat, the heat-sinking capability has been improved, simultaneously because the coolant liquid circulates along the coolant liquid pipeline is directional, in order to improve this radiator overall structure's temperature uniformity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat sink structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the heat sink structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the heat sink structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the heat sink structure of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the heat sink structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the heat sink structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of the heat sink structure of fig. 6.
The reference numbers illustrate:
Figure BDA0002771227460000041
Figure BDA0002771227460000051
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a radiator structure 100.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat sink structure 100 includes a housing 10, a heat dissipating fin 20 and a partition assembly 30, wherein a receiving cavity is formed in the housing 10, and the housing 10 is provided with a liquid inlet 1121 and a liquid outlet 1122 communicating with the receiving cavity; the heat dissipation fins 20 are connected to the housing 10 and located in the accommodating cavity; the partition assembly 30 is disposed in the accommodating cavity and is used for guiding the cooling liquid to flow through the area where the heat dissipation fin 20 is located from the liquid inlet 1121, and then to be discharged through the liquid outlet 1122.
The number of the heat dissipating fins 20 is not limited, and the heat dissipating fins 20 may be a continuous and integral structure. The cooling liquid can be water or oil, and the cooling liquid synthesized by weak alkaline liquid can be used for improving the heat conductivity. The heat dissipating fins 20 and the partition members 30 may be guide blocks protruding from the inner surface of the housing 10, and the arrangement extending direction of the heat dissipating fins 20 is adapted to the guide blocks, so as to guide the coolant to flow through the region where the heat dissipating fins 20 are located, i.e., the partition members 30 and the housing 10 may be integrated, so as to ensure the stability and structural strength of the connection between the partition members 30 and the housing 10, and to omit the installation process. The partition member 30 may be a baffle plate, which is connected to the inner wall of the casing 10 and plays a guiding role, so that the heat dissipation fins 20 with different shapes and sizes can be more conveniently adapted by the baffle plates with different shapes. In addition, the heat sink structure 100 may further include two water nozzles 13, and the two water nozzles 13 are respectively connected to the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122 of the housing 10, so as to be connected to an external water pipe. It is understood that the positions of inlet 1121 and outlet 1122 can be interchanged as desired.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's radiator structure 100 includes casing 10, radiating fin 20 and separates subassembly 30, is formed with the holding chamber in this casing 10, and this casing 10 has seted up inlet 1121 and liquid outlet 1122 in intercommunication holding chamber, and radiating fin 20 connects in casing 10 and lies in the holding intracavity and the coolant liquid contact, and the area of contact of increase and coolant liquid improves the heat-sinking capability. The partition element 30 is also located in the accommodating cavity for guiding the cooling liquid to flow from the liquid inlet 1121 through the region where the heat dissipation fin 20 is located, and then to be discharged through the liquid outlet 1122. This radiator structure 100 contacts with the exterior structure through casing 10 like this, the coolant liquid flows in by inlet 1121 simultaneously, via separating subassembly 30 restriction radiating fin 20 that flows through, thereby make the coolant liquid directional and pass through radiating fin 20 region in order to cool down the heat dissipation to the exterior structure fast, and then increased the mobility of coolant liquid in casing 10, and make the coolant liquid can absorb the heat of exterior structure fast and take away the heat, the heat-sinking capability has been improved, simultaneously because the coolant liquid circulates along the orientation of coolant liquid flow path, with the temperature uniformity that has improved this radiator overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the partition assembly 30 includes a first baffle 31 and a second baffle 32, where the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 are both connected in the housing 10, so that the accommodating cavity is partitioned to form a liquid cooling flow channel 40, and the liquid cooling flow channel 40 at least partially covers an area where the heat dissipation fin 20 is located and is respectively communicated with the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122. Wherein, form liquid cooling runner 40 through setting up first baffle 31 and second baffle 32 so that the holding chamber separates to the guide through first baffle 31 and second baffle 32 makes the coolant liquid can flow along this liquid cooling runner 40, because this liquid cooling runner 40 at least part covers radiating fin 20 region, so that this coolant liquid can take place to contact with radiating fin 20 in order to reach the radiating effect. The first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 can be fixed to the housing 10 by soldering, so that the liquid cooling flow channel 40 is only a closed water path communicating with the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122, it should be noted that the partition assembly 30 can be provided with a plurality of baffles to change the shape and size of the liquid cooling flow channel 40, so as to meet the requirement of heat dissipation, and specifically, the shape and size can be selected by those skilled in the art.
Further, the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the housing 10, the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 are sandwiched to form the liquid cooling flow passage 40, and the liquid cooling flow passage 40 overlaps with the area of the heat dissipation fin 20. Specifically, the liquid cooling runner 40 is formed by clamping the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32, so that the liquid cooling runner 40 is located in the middle of the accommodating cavity, the overall stress of the heat sink structure 100 is balanced when the coolant flows through the liquid cooling runner 40, and meanwhile, the liquid cooling runner 40 overlaps with the area of the heat dissipation fins 20, so that the coolant flowing through the liquid cooling runner 40 is all in contact with the heat dissipation fins 20, and the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink structure 100 is further improved.
Further, the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122 are located on the same side of the housing 10 as the first baffle 31, the first baffle 31 is located between the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122, and the first baffle 31 is formed with guiding sections 311 towards both ends of the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122 for guiding the cooling liquid to flow towards the heat dissipation fins 20 and to be discharged along the liquid outlet 1122. Specifically, the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122 are located on the same side of the housing 10 as the first baffle 31, so that an operator can connect the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122 to an external water tank, respectively. And the first baffle 31 is formed with the guiding section 311 towards both ends of the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122, and the guiding section 311 can be in smooth transition arrangement, so that after the cooling liquid enters from the liquid inlet 1121 and contacts with the first baffle 31, the cooling liquid flows to the liquid cooling runner 40 through the guiding section 311, and after the cooling liquid passes through the liquid cooling runner 40, the cooling liquid can be guided by the guiding section 311 at the other end of the first baffle 31 and flows to the liquid outlet 1122, thereby not only further ensuring the directional flow of the cooling liquid, but also improving the flow rate of the cooling liquid, further ensuring the temperature uniformity of the heat sink structure 100, and improving the heat dissipation capability.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, in an embodiment of the present application, the liquid cooling channel 40 includes a first channel 41, a second channel 42, and a third channel 43 that are sequentially connected; the first baffle 31 and the shell 10 are clamped to form the first flow passage 41, the second flow passage 42 is formed between the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32, and the third flow passage 43 is formed between the second baffle 32 and the shell 10; the first flow channel 41 is communicated with the liquid inlet 1121, the third flow channel 43 is communicated with the liquid outlet 1122, the second flow channel 42 covers the area where the heat dissipation fin 20 is located, and the outlet of the first flow channel 41 and the outlet of the second flow channel 42 are arranged in a staggered manner. Wherein, in order to prevent the heat dissipation effect near the liquid outlet from being relatively poor near the water inlet after the water temperature gradually rises, the liquid cooling flow channel 40 is composed of a first flow channel 41, a second flow channel 42 and a third flow channel 43 which are sequentially communicated, and the outlet of the first flow channel 41 and the outlet of the second flow channel 42 are arranged in a staggered manner, so as to achieve the effect of the cooling liquid flowing back in the accommodating cavity, thereby ensuring the temperature uniformity of the radiator structure 100. Specifically, the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 may be welded to the casing 10 by a brazing technique to ensure the stability of the connection between the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32. The first flow channel 41, the second flow channel 42 and the third flow channel 43 may be disposed in an S-shape, so as to increase the flowing length of the cooling liquid in the accommodating cavity, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency, and meanwhile, the cooling liquid flows to a plurality of positions of the accommodating cavity along the first flow channel 41, the second flow channel 42 and the third flow channel 43, so that the cooling liquid at each position of the accommodating cavity flows stably and directionally, thereby improving the temperature uniformity of the heat sink structure 100. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the second flow channel 42 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first flow channel 41 and the cross-sectional area of the third flow channel 43, and the second flow channel 42 covers the area where the heat dissipation fins 20 are located, that is, the flow velocity of the cooling liquid in the second flow channel 42 is relatively slow, so that the cooling liquid can fully contact the heat dissipation fins 20 when flowing to the second flow channel 42, and the flow velocity of the cooling liquid in the first flow channel 41 and the third flow channel 43 is relatively fast, so that heat can be rapidly taken away, which is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation efficiency, and further improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink structure 100.
Further, the housing 10 is defined to have a length direction, and the first baffle 31 extends along the length direction of the housing 10; the second baffle 32 comprises a fixed section 321 and a flow guide section 322, wherein the fixed section 321 is connected to the shell 10 and is arranged at an interval with the end of the first baffle 31; an outlet of the first flow channel 41 is formed between the fixed section 321 and the first baffle 31, an outlet of the second flow channel 42 is formed between an end of the flow guide section 322, which is away from the fixed section 321, and the housing 10, an extending direction of the flow guide section 322 is parallel to an extending direction of the first baffle 31, and the flow guide section 322 is connected with the fixed section 321 in a bending manner. Specifically, the fixing segment 321 and the guiding segment 311 may be an integral structure to ensure the overall structural strength of the second baffle 32. The extending direction of the first baffle 31 is the same as the length direction of the housing 10, and meanwhile, the first baffle 31 is connected to the housing 10 and arranged opposite to the liquid inlet 1121, so that the cooling liquid entering from the liquid inlet 1121 flows along the extending direction of the first baffle 31 to flow to the outlet of the first flow channel 41 and flow along the extending direction of the fixed section 321, and the flow guide section 322 and the fixed section 321 are bent and connected, that is, the joint of the flow guide section 322 and the fixed section 321 is arranged in an arc shape, so as to guide the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid flows along the extending direction of the flow guide section 322, flows out from the outlet of the second flow channel 42 to the third flow channel 43, and finally flows out from the liquid outlet 1122. Thus, the cooling liquid flows along the first flow channel 41, the second flow channel 42 and the third flow channel 43 directionally and rapidly, so as to further improve the heat dissipation capability and ensure the temperature uniformity of the heat sink structure 100.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in an embodiment of the present application, the partition assembly 30 further includes a third baffle 33, the third baffle 33 is connected to the housing 10 and located in the third flow channel 43, and the third baffle 33 is disposed opposite to an outlet of the second flow channel 42. In order to ensure that the cooling liquid flows along the extending direction of the third flow channel 43, the third baffle 33 is disposed to be connected to the housing 10 and to be disposed opposite to the outlet of the second flow channel 42, so that the cooling liquid is blocked by the third baffle 33 when flowing out from the outlet of the second flow channel 42, and the cooling liquid is guided to flow along the extending direction of the third flow channel 43, and is not flowed to other areas, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. It should be noted that, in order to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency, the third flow channel 43 may cover the area where the heat dissipation fin 20 is located, so that the cooling liquid contacts the heat dissipation fin 20 when flowing to the third flow channel 43 to improve the heat dissipation capability.
Further, the housing 10 is defined to have a length direction, the length value of the third baffle 33 is L1, the length value of the housing 10 is L2, and L1 < L2. Specifically, in order to enable each surface of the heat sink structure 100 to have a good heat dissipation effect on the outside, the length value of the third baffle 33 is L1 and is smaller than the length value of the housing 10, which is L2, so as to prevent the third baffle 33 from completely blocking the inner surface of the housing 10 and causing the surface not to dissipate heat for other devices, and therefore, if L1 is less than L2, the third baffle 33 can ensure that the third baffle 33 has an effect of guiding the cooling liquid to flow along the extending direction of the third flow channel 43, and the heat dissipation capability of the heat sink structure 100 is ensured at the same time.
In an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the housing 10 includes a frame body 11 and a substrate 12, the frame body 11 forms an accommodating space having two end openings 111, and the liquid inlet 1121 and the liquid outlet 1122 are opened in the frame body 11; the two substrates 12 are connected to the frame body 11 and respectively cover and seal the two openings 111 to form the accommodating cavity, and the heat dissipation fin 20 is located in the accommodating cavity and connected to at least one of the substrates 12. Wherein, the quantity of this base plate can be two and be the plane plate body, 11 both ends openings 111 of this frame main part, connect in frame main part 11 and respectively shroud two sealed openings 111 in order to form the holding chamber by two base plates 12 again, two base plates 12 accessible screws or buckle etc. can dismantle the mode of connection and be fixed in frame main part 11, so that installation in earlier stage and later stage maintenance change, simultaneously because radiating fin 20 connects in at least one base plate 12 department, and then also be convenient for maintain the change radiating fin 20. Secondly, the outer wall of the opening 111 of the frame body 11 is provided with a sealant, so that when the substrate 12 is connected to the frame body 11, the substrate 12 presses the sealant to ensure the sealing effect of the accommodating cavity, thereby further ensuring the directional flow of the cooling liquid in the accommodating cavity. In addition, the separation assembly 30 can be directly connected to the frame body 11 and located in the accommodating space, and in order to improve the installation efficiency, a yielding port is formed in the bottom of the frame body 11, so that the separation assembly 30 can be installed and fixed in the accommodating space of the frame body 11 through the yielding port, and the frame body 11 further comprises a bottom plate 112 for blocking and covering the yielding port, so as to ensure the sealing performance of the accommodating cavity.
Further, the material of the substrate 12 is different from the material of the frame body 11, and the heat dissipation coefficient of the material of the substrate 12 is greater than the heat dissipation coefficient of the material of the frame body 11; specifically, in order to avoid the over-weight of the heat sink structure 100 and ensure the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink structure 100, the material of the substrate 12 is different from the material of the frame body 11, and since the heat dissipation fins 20 are connected to the two substrates 12, that is, the substrate 12 is used as an area with a large heat dissipation effect, in order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the two substrates 12, the material of the two substrates 12 may be a material with a high heat dissipation coefficient, such as copper, and for an area with a weak heat dissipation effect, the structures, such as the frame body 11 and the water nozzle 13, may be made of other alloy materials, such as plastic and stainless steel, and further, the cost and the weight of the heat sink structure 100 may be reduced. Therefore, the use of the dissimilar materials can reduce the weight and the cost of the whole radiator while keeping the heat dissipation performance of the original radiator.
Optionally, referring to fig. 4, the substrate 12 is provided with a first connection hole 121, the frame body 11 is provided with a second connection hole 113 corresponding to the first connection hole 121, and a connecting element 50 sequentially passes through the first connection hole 121 and the second connection hole 113 to fix the substrate 12 to the frame body 11. Wherein, first connecting hole 121 and second connecting hole 113 can the screw hole, and the mounting then can be the screw, utilizes the screw to fix base plate 12 and casing 10 mutually, and this fixed mode installation operation is comparatively simple, easily dismantles moreover, makes things convenient for follow-up maintenance. Of course, in other embodiments, the base plate 12 and the housing 10 may be fixed by a pin connection, a rivet connection, or other connection means commonly used in the art.
The utility model discloses still provide a motor controller, motor controller includes radiator structure 100, and this radiator structure 100's concrete structure refers to above-mentioned embodiment, because this motor controller has adopted the whole technical scheme of above-mentioned all embodiments, consequently has all beneficial effects that the technical scheme of above-mentioned embodiment brought at least, and the repeated description is no longer given here.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A heat sink structure, comprising:
the device comprises a shell, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, wherein an accommodating cavity is formed in the shell, and the shell is provided with the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet which are communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the radiating fins are connected to the shell and positioned in the accommodating cavity; and
and the separation assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for guiding cooling liquid to flow through the area where the radiating fins are located from the liquid inlet and then be discharged from the liquid outlet.
2. The heat sink structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said partition assembly comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, both of said first baffle and said second baffle being connected to said housing such that said receiving chamber is partitioned to form liquid cooling channels, said liquid cooling channels at least partially covering the area where said heat dissipating fins are located and communicating with said liquid inlet and said liquid outlet, respectively.
3. The heat sink structure as recited in claim 2 wherein said first baffle and said second baffle are attached to opposite sides of said housing, respectively, said first baffle and said second baffle sandwiching said liquid cooling flow path, said liquid cooling flow path coinciding with said heat sink fin area.
4. The heat sink structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are located on the same side of the housing as the first baffle, the first baffle is located between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, and the first baffle is formed with a guiding section towards both ends of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet for guiding the cooling liquid to flow towards the heat dissipating fins and to be discharged along the liquid outlet.
5. The heat sink structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein said liquid cooling flow path includes a first flow path, a second flow path and a third flow path which are connected in sequence;
the first baffle and the shell are clamped to form the first flow passage, the second flow passage is formed between the first baffle and the second baffle, and the third flow passage is formed between the second baffle and the shell;
the first flow channel is communicated with the liquid inlet, the third flow channel is communicated with the liquid outlet, the second flow channel covers the area where the radiating fins are located, and the outlet of the first flow channel and the outlet of the second flow channel are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. The heat sink structure as recited in claim 5 wherein said housing is defined to have a length direction, said first baffle extending along said housing length direction;
the second baffle plate comprises a fixed section and a flow guide section, and the fixed section is connected to the shell and is arranged at an interval with the end part of the first baffle plate;
an outlet of the first flow channel is formed between the fixed section and the first baffle, an outlet of the second flow channel is formed between the end part of the flow guide section, which deviates from the fixed section, and the shell, the extending direction of the flow guide section is parallel to the extending direction of the first baffle, and the flow guide section is connected with the fixed section in a bending mode.
7. The heat sink structure of claim 5 wherein the partition assembly further comprises a third baffle plate connected to the housing and located in the third flow passage, the third baffle plate being disposed opposite the outlet of the second flow passage.
8. The heat sink structure of claim 7 wherein said housing is defined to have a length direction, said third baffle has a length value of L1, said housing has a length value of L2, L1 < L2.
9. The heat sink structure as recited in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the housing comprises:
the frame main body is provided with an accommodating space with two open ends, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the frame main body; and
the two substrates are connected to the frame main body and respectively cover and seal the two openings so as to form the accommodating cavity in a surrounding manner, and the radiating fins are located in the accommodating cavity and connected to at least one substrate.
10. The heat sink structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein the substrate is made of a material different from that of the frame body, and a heat dissipation coefficient of the substrate is greater than that of the frame body.
11. The heat sink structure as claimed in claim 10, wherein the substrate defines a first connecting hole, the frame body defines a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and a connecting member sequentially passes through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to fix the substrate to the frame body.
12. A motor controller comprising a heat sink structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202022589025.3U 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Radiator structure and motor controller Active CN213403966U (en)

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WO2022100164A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-19 苏州汇川联合动力***有限公司 Radiator structure and motor controller
CN117062421A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 深圳基本半导体有限公司 Liquid cooling type pin fin heat radiation structure

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CN116428890A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-07-14 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Radiator for vehicle and vehicle
CN116884930A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-13 河北冠泰电子技术有限公司 Heat dissipation structure and manufacturing method thereof
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CN108962851A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-07 佛山市南海奔达模具有限公司 Radiator and the shell unit of its application, the casting mould for manufacturing radiator
CN209344281U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-09-03 深圳欣锐科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional radiator and vehicle power supply
KR102671866B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2024-05-31 엘에스일렉트릭(주) Heatsink module with reduction support-unit against vibration
CN110678043B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-01-19 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Liquid cooling radiator and motor controller
CN213403966U (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-06-08 苏州汇川联合动力***有限公司 Radiator structure and motor controller

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WO2022100164A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-19 苏州汇川联合动力***有限公司 Radiator structure and motor controller
CN113423253A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-21 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Heat dissipation assembly and electronic equipment
CN117062421A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 深圳基本半导体有限公司 Liquid cooling type pin fin heat radiation structure
CN117062421B (en) * 2023-10-13 2024-01-02 深圳基本半导体有限公司 Liquid cooling type pin fin heat radiation structure

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