CN213390677U - Building heat preservation infilled wall - Google Patents
Building heat preservation infilled wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN213390677U CN213390677U CN202021703102.7U CN202021703102U CN213390677U CN 213390677 U CN213390677 U CN 213390677U CN 202021703102 U CN202021703102 U CN 202021703102U CN 213390677 U CN213390677 U CN 213390677U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building heat preservation infilled wall, it includes building bearing structure, building heat preservation infilled wall still includes basic wall body and heat preservation, and basic wall body connects in building bearing structure, and is formed with accommodation space between basic wall body and the building bearing structure, and the heat preservation includes inorganic heat preservation and organic inorganic mixed heat preservation, and the heat preservation inlays and locates in the accommodation space, and inorganic heat preservation connects in the lateral surface of organic inorganic mixed heat preservation, and the medial surface of organic inorganic mixed heat preservation is connected with basic wall body. The heat-insulating layer is installed and embedded in the accommodating space, so that the building bearing structure can support the heat-insulating layer, and the safety and stability of the building heat-insulating filler wall are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the structural connection strength of the building heat-insulating filler wall is further enhanced through the compatibility of the inorganic material in the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer, and the falling and separation conditions of the building heat-insulating filler wall are effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building heat preservation infilled wall.
Background
China is wide in regions and various in climate types, and in severe cold and cold regions such as the north, the summer is hot, dry and rainless, and the winter is cold and difficult to endure. Meanwhile, along with the gradual improvement of energy-saving requirements, ultralow-energy-consumption building technologies such as 'zero-energy-consumption buildings' and 'passive buildings' are continuously developed, and higher requirements are put forward on the performance of building external wall heat-insulating materials and external wall heat-insulating structures.
The heat conductivity coefficient of the A-grade non-combustible heat-insulating material of the traditional building exterior wall is generally above 0.045W/(m.K), and the heat conductivity coefficient of the B-grade flame-retardant heat-insulating material is generally about 0.03W/(m.K). In order to meet the requirements of higher heat insulation performance of severe cold regions, cold regions and passive houses, the existing method only has one way of thickening the thickness of the traditional external wall heat insulation material under the condition that no heat insulation material with higher performance comes out. The improvement of the thickness of the heat insulation layer brings better heat insulation performance, and the self weight of the heat insulation layer is increased due to the excessively thick heat insulation layer, so that the problem of falling off of the heat insulation layer is brought, and excessive load is brought to a building structure; meanwhile, the A-grade non-combustible heat insulation material meets the heat insulation design requirement, the thickness of the A-grade non-combustible heat insulation material often reaches 10-20cm, if the B-grade flame-retardant heat insulation material is adopted, the thickness of the heat insulation layer can be reduced to be within 10cm, but fire hazards exist. The problem becomes a bottleneck of heat preservation and passive house technology development in severe cold regions and cold regions, and a new technology is continued to solve the problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the above-mentioned not enough of current existence, the utility model provides a building heat preservation infilled wall.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building heat preservation infilled wall, its includes building load-carrying members, building heat preservation infilled wall still includes basic wall body and heat preservation, basic wall body connect in the building load-carrying members, just basic wall body with be formed with between the building load-carrying members and be used for holding the accommodation space of heat preservation, the heat preservation includes inorganic heat preservation and organic inorganic mixed heat preservation, the heat preservation inlays to be located in the accommodation space, just inorganic heat preservation connect in organic inorganic mixed heat preservation's lateral surface, organic inorganic mixed heat preservation's medial surface with basic wall body is connected.
Furthermore, the building heat-insulation infilled wall further comprises an additional heat-insulation layer, the additional heat-insulation layer is connected to the outer side of the building load-bearing structure, and the outer side face of the heat-insulation layer and the outer side face of the additional heat-insulation layer are located on the same plane.
Furthermore, the building heat-insulation infilled wall also comprises an outer layer, wherein the outer layer is laid on the outer side of the heat-insulation layer and the outer side of the additional heat-insulation layer;
the outer layer is an anti-cracking layer and/or a decorative layer.
Furthermore, the heat-insulating layer also comprises at least one reinforcing layer, and the reinforcing layer is connected to one side of the inorganic heat-insulating layer, which is back to the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer;
and/or the reinforcing layer is connected in the inorganic heat-insulating layer;
and/or the reinforcing layer is arranged between the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer and is connected with the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer.
Furthermore, the reinforcing layer is made of metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plastic.
Furthermore, the inorganic insulating layer is made of an inorganic mortar material containing siliceous substances and calcareous substances;
and/or the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer is made of a heat-insulating material containing a siliceous substance, a calcareous substance and polystyrene particles.
Further, the inorganic mortar material is internally provided with reinforcing fibers and/or acrylic emulsion;
and/or the organic and inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer is made of a silicon graphene heat-insulating material.
Furthermore, the building heat-insulation filling wall also comprises at least one connecting part, and two ends of the connecting part are respectively connected to the foundation wall body and the heat-insulation layer.
Furthermore, the building heat-insulation infilled wall further comprises a mortar layer, wherein the mortar layer is located between the heat-insulation layer and the foundation wall body, and is connected to the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulation layer and the foundation wall body.
Further, an additive is arranged in the inorganic heat-insulating layer and/or the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer;
the additive is a colorant; and/or the additive is a water repellent.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: be formed with the accommodation space that is used for holding the heat preservation through being used for between basic wall and the building load-bearing structure, inlay the heat preservation installation and establish in the accommodation space for building load-bearing structure can play the bracketing effect to the heat preservation, thereby has effectively solved the heat preservation and has increased the problem of droing that arouses and the load problem that brings for the building because of the dead weight after the thickening, has improved the safety and stability nature of building heat preservation infilled wall greatly. Meanwhile, the structural connection strength of the building heat-insulating filler wall is further enhanced through the compatibility of the inorganic material in the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer, and the falling and separation conditions of the building heat-insulating filler wall are effectively avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a partial structure schematic diagram of building heat preservation infilled wall.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses the internal structure schematic diagram of building heat preservation infilled wall.
Description of reference numerals:
building load-bearing structure 1
Accommodating space 11
Organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 31
Inorganic insulating layer 32
Reinforcing layer 33
Mortar layer 4
Additional insulating layer 5
Outer layer 6
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, this embodiment discloses a building heat preservation infilled wall, this building heat preservation infilled wall includes building load-bearing structure 1, basic wall 2 and heat preservation 3, basic wall 2 connects in building load-bearing structure 1, and be formed with the accommodation space 11 that is used for holding heat preservation 3 between basic wall 2 and the building load-bearing structure 1, heat preservation 3 includes inorganic heat preservation 32 and organic inorganic hybrid insulation 31, heat preservation 3 inlays locates in accommodation space 11, and inorganic heat preservation 32 connects in the lateral surface of organic inorganic hybrid insulation 31, the medial surface of organic inorganic hybrid insulation 31 is connected with basic wall 2.
The outside of traditional basic wall body 2 is located the coplanar with building load-carrying members 1's the outside, and this embodiment is no longer on the coplanar with building load-carrying members 1's the outside through basic wall body 2 and forms accommodation space 11, accommodation space 11 has the space that can hold 3 thicknesses of heat preservation, inlay the installation of heat preservation 3 and locate in accommodation space 11, the bottom of heat preservation 3 will have the part to support and lean on building load-carrying members 1, make building load-carrying members 1 can play the bracketing effect to heat preservation 3. Adopt the heat preservation 3 that thickness satisfied severe cold district, cold area, passive room energy-saving insulation design demand, through changing the position relation between basic wall body 2 and the building load-carrying members 1, utilize building load-carrying members 1 to prop up and hold up heat preservation 3 to effectively solve the heat preservation 3 that satisfies energy-conserving insulation design demand because of the dead weight increase after the thickening, the problem of droing that arouses and the load problem that brings for the building, improved the safety and stability of building heat preservation infilled wall greatly. Meanwhile, the structural connection strength of the building heat-insulating filler wall is further enhanced through the compatibility of the inorganic heat-insulating layer 32 and the inorganic material in the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 31, and the falling and separation of the building heat-insulating filler wall are effectively avoided; and the promotion effect is obvious, the practical application value is high, and the building heat-insulation filling wall further has positive promotion effect on popularization and application. The building load bearing structure 1 may include, among others, floors, beams and columns.
In this embodiment, the insulating layer 3 further includes at least one reinforcing layer 33, and the reinforcing layer 33 is disposed between the inorganic insulating layer 32 and the organic-inorganic hybrid insulating layer 31 and connected to the inorganic insulating layer 32 and the organic-inorganic hybrid insulating layer 31. Set up the enhancement layer 33 between inorganic heat preservation 32 and organic inorganic hybrid insulation layer 31 for inorganic heat preservation 32, organic inorganic hybrid insulation layer 31 and enhancement layer 33 are connected, have strengthened the structural connection intensity of building heat preservation infilled wall, have effectively avoided the building heat preservation infilled wall to take place the separation condition that drops.
Of course, in other embodiments, the reinforcing layer 33 may be attached to the inorganic insulation layer 32. Through setting up enhancement layer 33 in inorganic heat preservation 32's inside, the position that enhancement layer 33 was located is more reasonable, can be better play the reinforcing action in the in-service use process, performance index such as the bending load of reinforcing building heat preservation infilled wall, impact strength.
The reinforcing layer 33 may be attached to the side of the inorganic insulating layer 32 facing away from the organic-inorganic hybrid insulating layer 31. The reinforcing layer 33 can meet the preset requirement at the position of the building heat-insulation filler wall. Meanwhile, the reinforcing layer 33 can better play a role in reinforcing in the actual use process, and the performance indexes of the building heat-insulation filling wall, such as bending load, impact strength and the like, are enhanced.
The reinforcing layer 33 is made of metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plastic. The physical strength of the building heat-insulation filler wall can be effectively improved through metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plastic. Of course, the number of the reinforcing layers 33 is not limited to one, the number of the reinforcing layers 33 may be multiple, and the plurality of reinforcing layers 33 increase the bending resistance and the load bearing strength of the building insulation filler wall, so that the safety and the stability of the building insulation filler wall are further improved.
The inorganic insulating layer 32 is made of inorganic mortar material containing siliceous matter and calcium matter. Preferably, the inorganic mortar material has reinforcing fibers therein, although an acrylic emulsion may be provided therein. The material of the inorganic insulating layer 32 may be an inorganic mortar material with functionality, such as anti-crack mortar, or a putty material with leveling function.
The organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 31 is made of a heat-insulating material containing a siliceous substance, a calcareous substance and polystyrene particles. The heat insulation performance of the heat insulation material containing the siliceous matter, the calcareous matter and the polystyrene particles can ensure that the strength reaches the related product standard requirements under the condition of the heat insulation material with the same thickness, the fireproof performance reaches A2 grade, and an inorganic plate is not required to be compounded to enhance the strength and the fireproof performance.
The material of the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 31 can be a silicon graphene heat-insulating material. The heat-insulating performance and the fireproof performance of the building heat-insulating filling wall are effectively guaranteed, and the safety and the stability of the building heat-insulating filling wall are greatly improved. The inorganic insulating layer 32 and the organic-inorganic mixed insulating layer 31 are made of inorganic materials with the same inorganic components and proportion, and the compatibility of the inorganic materials is further improved.
The building heat-insulation infilled wall further comprises an additional heat-insulation layer 5, the additional heat-insulation layer 5 is connected to the outer side of the building load-bearing structure 1, and the outer side face of the heat-insulation layer 3 and the outer side face of the additional heat-insulation layer 5 are located on the same plane. The additional insulating layer 5 is arranged on the building bearing structure 1 and other positions where the insulating layer 3 is not paved, and the insulating layer 3 and the additional insulating layer 5 are matched to form an integral insulating structure of the building insulating filler wall. Wherein, the material of the additional insulating layer 5 can be a heat insulating material with a heat conductivity coefficient superior to or equal to that of the insulating layer 3. Of course, the structure of the additional insulation layer 5 may be the same as the specific structure of the insulation layer 3.
The building heat-insulation infilled wall further comprises a mortar layer 4, wherein the mortar layer 4 is located between the heat-insulation layer 3 and the foundation wall 2, and the mortar layer 4 is connected to the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulation layer 31 and the foundation wall 2. The heat preservation 3 is connected in basic wall body 2's outside through mortar layer 4 for mortar layer 4's both sides are connected respectively in heat preservation 3 and basic wall body 2, can effectively strengthen the joint strength between heat preservation 3 and the basic wall body 2 through mortar layer 4, have improved the safety and stability nature of building heat preservation infilled wall. Wherein, a mortar layer 4 can also be paved between the additional heat-insulating layer 5 and the building load-bearing structure 1.
The building heat-insulation infilled wall further comprises at least one connecting part, and two ends of the connecting part are respectively connected to the foundation wall body 2 and the heat-insulation layer 3. The connecting strength between the foundation wall body 2 and the heat-insulating layer 3 can be effectively enhanced through the connecting parts, and the safety and stability of the building heat-insulating filler wall are greatly improved.
The building heat-insulation infilled wall also comprises an outer layer 6, wherein the outer layer 6 is laid on the outer side of the heat-insulation layer 3 and the outer side of the additional heat-insulation layer 5. The outer layer 6 plays a role in strengthening protection, and ensures good use functions of the heat-insulating layer 3 and the additional heat-insulating layer 5.
The outer layer 6 may be a crack resistant layer. The anti-cracking layer can comprise polymer mortar and a reinforcing net, the polymer mortar is connected to the outer side surface of the heat-insulating layer 3, and the reinforcing net is arranged in the polymer mortar. The reinforcing net is arranged in the polymer mortar, can effectively enhance the overall structural firmness of the anti-cracking layer and is used for leveling and protecting through the polymer mortar.
The polymer mortar can be polymer anti-crack mortar, and the safety and stability of the building heat-insulating filling wall are improved. The reinforcing net can be a mesh cloth, and the mesh cloth is an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, so that the tensile strength of the anti-cracking layer is further increased. The reinforcing net can also be a steel net, so that the firmness is further enhanced.
The outer layer 6 can also be a facing layer which is directly connected on the outer side surface of the heat-insulating layer 3. The finishing layer can be a prefabricated finishing plate, and the prefabricated finishing plate adopted by the finishing layer can be ceramic tiles, stone, metal plates, mortar prefabricated plates and the like. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer layer 6 may also be an anti-cracking layer and a finishing layer, and both sides of the anti-cracking layer are respectively connected to the insulating layer 3 and the finishing layer.
The inorganic heat-insulating layer 32 and/or the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer 31 are/is internally provided with additives; the additive is a coloring agent; and/or the additive is a water repellent. The additive is a coloring agent and/or a waterproof agent, can be one or more of the coloring agent and the waterproof agent, and the raw material composition has color through the additive, so that the surface of a final product has a color decoration effect and a waterproof effect, and therefore, the outer layer construction on site is not needed, the problem of insufficient adhesive force does not exist, the construction process is simple, the actual application value is high, and the positive promotion effect is achieved on the further popularization and application of the building heat-preservation filler wall.
In the construction process of the building heat-insulation infilled wall, firstly, the surface treatment of the foundation wall 2 is carried out, then, a mortar layer 4 is laid on the outer side of the foundation wall 2, after the mortar layer 4 is laid, a heat-insulation layer 3 is pasted, the building bearing structure 1 supports the partial structure of the heat-insulation layer 3 in the thickness direction, after the mortar layer 4 is also laid on the outer side of the building bearing structure 1, an additional heat-insulation layer 5 is pasted, an outer layer 6 is integrally laid on the outer side of the heat-insulation layer 3 and the outer side of the additional heat-insulation layer 5, and the construction of the building heat-insulation infilled.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building heat preservation infilled wall, its includes building load-carrying members, its characterized in that, building heat preservation infilled wall still includes basic wall body and heat preservation, basic wall connect in the building load-carrying members, just basic wall with be formed with between the building load-carrying members and be used for holding the accommodation space of heat preservation, the heat preservation includes inorganic heat preservation and organic inorganic mixed heat preservation, the heat preservation inlays to be located in the accommodation space, just inorganic heat preservation connect in organic inorganic mixed heat preservation's lateral surface, organic inorganic mixed heat preservation's medial surface with basic wall body is connected.
2. The building insulation infill wall of claim 1, further comprising an additional insulation layer, wherein the additional insulation layer is attached to the outer side of the building load-bearing structure, and the outer side of the insulation layer and the outer side of the additional insulation layer are located on the same plane.
3. The building heat-insulating infill wall of claim 2, further comprising an outer layer, wherein the outer layer is laid on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer and the outer side of the additional heat-insulating layer;
the outer layer is an anti-cracking layer and/or a decorative layer.
4. The building insulation infill wall of claim 1, wherein said insulation further comprises at least one reinforcing layer attached to a side of said inorganic insulation layer facing away from said organic-inorganic hybrid insulation layer;
and/or the reinforcing layer is connected in the inorganic heat-insulating layer;
and/or the reinforcing layer is arranged between the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer and is connected with the inorganic heat-insulating layer and the organic-inorganic mixed heat-insulating layer.
5. The building insulation infill wall of claim 4, wherein the reinforcing layer is made of metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic or plastic.
6. The building thermal insulation infilled wall of claim 1, characterized in that the material of the organic-inorganic hybrid insulation layer is a silicon graphene thermal insulation material.
7. The building insulation infill wall of claim 1, further comprising at least one connecting member, wherein both ends of said connecting member are connected to said foundation wall and said insulation layer, respectively.
8. The building thermal insulation infill wall of claim 1, further comprising a mortar layer, wherein the mortar layer is located between the thermal insulation layer and the foundation wall, and the mortar layer is connected to the organic-inorganic hybrid thermal insulation layer and the foundation wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021703102.7U CN213390677U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Building heat preservation infilled wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021703102.7U CN213390677U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Building heat preservation infilled wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213390677U true CN213390677U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202021703102.7U Active CN213390677U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Building heat preservation infilled wall |
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| CN (1) | CN213390677U (en) |
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- 2020-08-14 CN CN202021703102.7U patent/CN213390677U/en active Active
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