CN208267404U

CN208267404U - A kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth

Info

Publication number: CN208267404U
Application number: CN201820260708.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴淑环
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-02-22
Filing date: 2018-02-22
Publication date: 2018-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2028-02-22

Abstract

The problems such as a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth, low for building assembling degree, energy-saving heat-insulating wall durability is poor, and heat bridge is more, fire prevention is bad.Including wall or prefabricated panels and high-strength durable fiber cloth；High-strength durable fiber cloth is installed to wall or prefabricated panels door-window opening side, or/and high-strength durable fiber cloth is installed to prefabricated panels upper end section or also lower end section, or/and be installed to wall or prefabricated panels alien invasion.Thoroughly solution energy-saving heat-insulating wall heat bridge is more, durability is poor, cost is high, fire prevention is bad, non-bearing wall body door and window mouth is dangerous when earthquake or strong wind, and solution framework structure dress wall assembling degree is low, the high land occupation of exterior wall vertical greening cost, it is difficult to the problems such as pushing.The utility model improves external heat insulating wall fire safety to construction low energy building, to comprehensive, and to building damping shock-absorbing, to exterior wall vertical greening is pushed, to pushing architectural industrialization significant, low cost, durability are good.

Description

A kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth

Technical field

The utility model relates to construction wall and prefabricated panels, especially a kind of building wall for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth Body or prefabricated panels.

Background technique

In today of scientific and technical high development, Building technology but has many insoluble problems, it is difficult to adapt to low-carbon The requirement of society.Such as:

1, low energy building is difficult to promote

Current energy-saving heat-insulating wall is because the channel too many (i.e. heat bridge is more) of heat losses, heat preservation thickness, cost are too high, generally Civil buildings are all difficult to the passive type energy saving house of universal energy conservation 90%.Also because the passive type energy saving house of energy conservation 90% can only be smeared with thin Grey heat-preserving wall technology (heat bridge is relatively a little less) is prevented fires bad, China so that multiple malignant fire accident occurs in the world, Public building does not allow to apply, and public building cannot build low energy building so far, can not build passive type energy saving house.The whole world Building energy consumption is up to 30~40%, and building energy consumption height is social a great problem.If can building security is good, durability is good quilt Dynamic formula energy saving house, building energy consumption reduce to 10~20%, reduce greenhouse gas emission to society, it is significant to improve air quality.

2, the non-bearing wall body of frame structure there are the problem of:

1) frame structure non-bearing wall body degree of safety is poor.The non-bearing wall body of frame structure bears wind load and earthquake is made With being substantially flexural member.The non-bearing wall body of current various frame structures cannot all be calculated with structural theory, such as blockwork； Prefabricated panel also as frame structure assembled is installed only meets certain bearing capacity under experimental condition, cannot set by structure fomula Meter, but the high different, column of outer wall layers is of different sizes away from difference, door-window opening, and wind load and geological process are of different sizes, and these are pre- Wallboard processed does not have to structure fomula calculating internal force and all installs same prefabricated panel.This is that exterior wall falls when causing earthquake and strong wind It collapses or the major reason of cracking destruction, destruction is destroyed from the weak link position for being located at wall between windows corner stress concentration, such as What is solved?

2) wall technology of frame structure assembled installation exterior wall is faced adverse conditions.It is few currently without heat bridge, safety is good, resistance to The outer wall body technology of good, low cost the frame structure assembled installation of long property, greatly influence architectural industrialization process.

Prefabricated panel also maintains secrecy the material of underground selection, and the stress performance and durability of prefabricated panel be not transparent Finite element software cannot be pressed concrete structure theoretical calculation to wall internal force calculated result, can not carried out to prefabricated panel by degree Supervision and management is unfavorable for the wall safety for guaranteeing to install in frame structure and durability, does not meet Building Information Model technology (BIM) open Industry standards call.

There are also steel structure frame buildings just to have steel column at interval of tens centimeters along outer wall displacement, and steel column and flooring are only It is fixed with steel nail, Horizontal steelwork bracing has also been needed to guarantee that steel column stablizes (following steel column and the unified letter of bracing members between steel column Claim steel skeleton), great deal of steel is expended, fixes inside and outside two layers of light heat insulating board with steel drift bolt on steel skeleton.But expend big dimension The assembled wall of material is discontinuous, is not the primary structure member that can be calculated by structure fomula, it is impossible to be used in skyscraper；Steel Framework section bar needs thicker hot galvanized layer, and hot galvanizing causes seriously to pollute to environment；And have a large amount of heat bridges at floor and window, no Low energy building can be built, passive type energy saving house can not be built, cost is also high.Therefore China is so far in concrete frame structure In still largely build air-entrained concrete building blocks or figuline building blocks, also need to plaster after masonry, wet construction is more, is not suitable with architectural industrialization Requirement.

The external hanging type slip assembled wall structure that frame structure adapts to major structure of construction is complicated, not only Japanese prefabricated With installation complex, " out-hung panel construction drawings " the 08SJ110-2 mounting structure in China is too complicated, connector quantity It is more, it is difficult to which that accurate installation, cost is high, and heat bridge is more, rarely applies.

3, energy-saving heat-insulating wall there are the problem of.

1), thin-coat plaster protective layer durability is bad, water inlet of preferably cracking.

2) it, prevents fires bad.

High fire many times has occurred in Chinese heat-preserving wall for decades, wherein a lot of fire tragic incidents to shock the world, soon The tragic incident of external heat insulating wall high fire also occurs for preceding Britain.

3), window periphery is big heat bridge

The insulating layer of window side base course wall only 20~30mm of thickness, is far below the positive facade insulation layer thickness of wall, therefore window Mouthful periphery wall becomes the channel of heat losses, when window-wall ratio 0.35~0.45, increases by 0.15~0.25w/ of wall heat transfer coefficient m².k, and energy conservation 90% passive type energy saving house require wall heat transfer coefficient be not more than 0.15w/m².k, i.e. insulating layer infinite thickness, And window-wall ratio is just able to satisfy requirement of the passive type energy saving house of energy conservation 90% to wall thermal insulating no more than 0.35.China is special in Northern Europe The lower passive type energy saving house thin-coat plaster wall built of family's guidance, takes door and window mouth heat-insulating bridge-cut-off technology: pacifying on the outside of door and window mouth Wooden frame is filled, also sets up fashioned iron support under the wooden frame of windowsill, fashioned iron and wooden frame are connect with base course wall, then will have the door of auxiliary case On window frame and erection of doors and windows to wooden frame, such window still be unable to do without base course wall, sees Fig. 2, outdoor cold spot is apart from indoor distance Still close, window periphery heat bridge about 50% can only be reduced, and trouble is installed, wooden frame and fashioned iron need anti-corrosion, also needs to set auxiliary case, increase Cost.Because window periphery is there are also heat bridge about 50%, China has built the passive type energy saving house of many places energy conservation 90% now, need to be with leading Hot coefficient 0.03w/m.k, density 30kg/m³High price EPS sheet 300mm it is thick, cost is high, and flammable thermal insulation material is too many, once lose It is fiery dangerous bigger.The passive type energy saving house wall and insulating layer total thickness of concrete walls are up to 550~600 mm, and wall is thick, waste is native Ground.

Not only door and window mouth heat bridge is more for the sandwiches walls such as steel wire net rack cement sandwiched heat insulation board, CL system, draws there are also a large amount of It connects steel wire or sockets reinforcing bar heat bridge, reinforcing bar or steel wire pass through insulating layer and be easy to corrode, and durable years is unknown number, between each layer not Bonding does not take the mode of other face connections yet, and poor rigidity, stress is bad, easy to crack.

4), assembled sandwich concrete shear force wall insulation layer thickness is restricted, and can't be low energy building.

The siphonal lobe concrete slab of assembled sandwich concrete shear force wall is 50mm thickness armored concrete, and weigh 125kg/m²。 Siphonal lobe concrete slab only passes through EPS sheet with plastics enhancing connector with inner concrete shear wall and will connect, and EPS sheet is mixed with inside and outside Solidifying soil does not bond, and does not also take the mode of other faces connection, because siphonal lobe concrete is too heavy, therefore EPS sheet thickness be difficult to be more than 100mm.And door and window mouth has big heat bridge, energy-saving heat preserving is bad, and cost is high, is not able to satisfy the passive type energy saving house of construction energy conservation 90% Requirement to wall, window EPS plate exposure, prevents fires bad.

5) exterior wall vertical greening is at high cost, and durability is poor.

It is difficult to carry out exterior wall vertical greening on thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall, if exterior wall vertical greening need to be around external wall Steelframe is set up, vertical greening is carried out on steelframe, steelframe also needs and wall connecting is to guarantee stability, and increases connection steel skeleton The heat bridge of heat transfer, and steelframe, there are serious etching problem, not only cost is high, maintenance cost is high, also takes up a large amount of valuable soils.

Exterior wall vertical greening can make city become forest, reduce Summer urban heat island effect, have to air quality is improved Significance.World many countries all actively support exterior wall vertical greening, but it is difficult greatly to promote exterior wall vertical greening.Article Say in " the Chinese style predicament of vertical greening ": cost is an important factor for restricting vertical greening ... ..., and follow-up maintenance cost Also it wants high."……

To solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of construction walls or prefabricated board for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth Material.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of construction walls or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth, with solution Certainly problem described in background technique.

A kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth, it includes wall or prefabricated panels and high-strength Non-durable fibers cloth；The wall is base course wall or wall is the energy-saving heat-insulating wall that insulating layer is also installed on base course wall； The prefabricated panels is the prefabricated panels of various not so materials or is insulation board or composite board or the combination for meeting fire protection requirement Plate, the insulating layer are organic insulation material or inorganic heat insulation material, or are organic insulation material and inorganic heat insulation material Composite heat-insulating layer, the high-strength durable fiber cloth is basalt fiber cloth or basalt fibre and other inorfils are blended Cloth, or be other inorfil cloth with basalt fiber cloth performance；By high-strength durable fiber cloth be installed to various walls or The door-window opening side of prefabricated panels, or/and high-strength durable fiber cloth is installed to prefabricated panels upper end section or also lower end Section, or/and high-strength durable fiber cloth is installed to wall or prefabricated panels is located at the alien invasion of wall.

1, illustrate:

1) assembled wall wall is formed after prefabricated panels being installed, base's plate positioned inside is exactly base course wall.

2) installation is mainly pasted in the utility model installation high-strength durable fiber cloth (main basalt fiber cloth), it is also possible to When pasting plus steel nail is fixedly mounted, such as basalt fiber cloth being mounted in harder base, it can also increase steel nail installation.

2, about face connection, point connection

Face is connected with following methods: 1) brushing adhesive or granular polystyrene grafting and water between each layer of prefabricated panels Mud bonding；2) there is dovetail groove on EPS sheet surface or waits the mode that surface roughness forms occlusal surface connection that increases, and is connected and wants Uniformly, the power that is connected meet some strength be also referred to as face connection, or not only brushing adhesive again formation be connected；Swallow Although it is line connection that stern notch, which is connected, dovetail type groove reaches certain density and depth, and the power that is connected of line connection is full Sufficient intensity requirement can be considered as face connection.

The prefabricated panels only connected inside and outside the insulation board by socketing part is only to socket the point of part to connect, formation it is prefabricated Plate is compoboard.

3, about a kind of construction wall of installation high-strength durable fiber cloth of the utility model or prefabricated panels durability Illustrate:

1) basalt fibre and basalt fiber cloth

It is said in " cement concrete and the chopped basalt fibre of mortar " GB23265 standard, basalt fibre is with day Right volcanic rock is that raw material produces and processes, and is a kind of fully natural green fiber.Basalt fibre has high tensile strength, cuts Shearing stress and elasticity modulus, good chemical stability and thermal stability, anti-aging acid and alkali-resistance, high temperature resistant and low temperature and electricity are exhausted The characteristics such as edge, sound insulation.Regulation is 1250MPa for the basalt fibre tensile strength of toughening enhancing in GB23265 standard, is More than 4 times of common iron, some are more than 10 times of common iron up to 3000~4000MPa.Basalt fibre elongation percentage about 3 ~4%, elasticity modulus is 1.5~2 times of glass fibre.Basalt fibre is the best material of comprehensive performance, basalt fibre Durability with basalt fiber cloth is almost unlimited, because it is substantially or basalt.But current basalt fibre material Expect that application surface is narrow, with the most use is resistance that the addition of chopped basalt fibre is built the road in bituminous concrete or cement concrete It splits, basalt fibre bonding is made into basalt reinforcing bar by also useful epoxy resin, is used in the hydraulic engineerings such as embankment, the useful Black Warrior Rock fiber twill is used as luggage.The low cost alternative that basalt fibre is alternatively arranged as carbon fiber is reinforced for column and beam, The dosage of current basalt fiber cloth is seldom in a word.

The basalt fiber cloth of the utility model application it is mainly two-way (through to and broadwise) stress basalt fibre it is flat Line cloth, does not need twill, because of valence height；Basalt fibre grid cloth is also unsuitable for for the utility model, because basalt is fine Hole among grid cloth is tieed up, being installed to the polymeric binder exposed on exterior wall and irradiating vulnerable to ultraviolet light influences durability, And installation basalt fibre grid cloth is unfavorable to wall outer side waterproof, tensile strength is also low, but base's plate is lightweight concrete And stress it is smaller when basalt fibre grid cloth may be mounted to and substitute reinforcing bar in base's plate of prefabricated panels, application range compared with It is small, but basalt fibre grid cloth is installed and is not belonging to the utility model.

Glass fibre is cheap, and dosage is most, is known to all in construction industry.But glass fibre is crisp, it is not wear-resisting, intolerant to It scrapes, resistance to acid and alkali is poor, and glass fibre is difficult to improve by handling glass fibre performance, but price in the utility model application Just do not have competitiveness.Many inorganic fibers do not have the advantages of basalt fiber cloth, or price is too after treatment Height, does not have application value, and development in science and technology may also have new inorfil to be suitable for the utility model.

2) adhesive:

To guarantee durability of the utility model for engineering, adhesive master of the installation high-strength durable fiber cloth for bonding Select it is pollution-free, aeroelastic requirements under condition of different temperatures can be met, durability is good, good waterproof performance, and steam permeability is good, meet bonding The water soluble adhesive of intensity, and low cost.Recommend to select polyacrylate dispersion, or is additionally added the materials such as powder, cement and matches The polymeric binder of system, under the conditions of not shined upon, durable years is no less than 50 years.Currently have and meets vitrifying temperature The cement base polyacrylate dispersion of -50 DEG C of degree, can meet aeroelastic requirements under the conditions of minimum temperature.

There are also vinyl acetate-ethylene lotion or its dry powder (being commonly called as VAE dry powder), may there are also other adhesive, but should be through Cross the test of time.It is that the materials such as cement, sand are added with VAE dry powder that German expert, which instructs the thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall of China Reconstructs, The cement polymer mortar of preparation also can achieve not low when not irradiated by ultraviolet light positioned at EPS sheet with base course wall bonding part It in 50 years durable years, can be applied under the conditions of meeting glass transition temperature, but vinyl acetate-ethylene lotion or its dry powder is resistance to Aqueous and durability is poorer than polyacrylate dispersion, and glass transition temperature does not adapt to the wall of heating districts and prefabricated panels is located at Outdoor side requires, and waterproof is also bad.It is dry powder and mortar that only dry powder can be premixed in factory, and use is more convenient.New material Emerge one after another, can also select it is other it is pollution-free, durability is good, meets adhesion strength and low temperature elasticity, the adhesive of vapor-permeable type.

Sometimes bonding may need to use structure glue, and such as pre-embedded steel slab is pasted on external plate or by steel sticking high-strength Possible constructions glue when non-durable fibers cloth surface, structure glue are unsuitable for pasting installation high-strength durable in prefabricated panels outer surface large area Fiber cloth.

When external hanging type installs prefabricated panels on the outside of frame structure, the prefabricated panels lower end of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and the side of fine strain of millet are viscous When knot with elastic sealant 15 be bonded, such as silicone sealant, installation glass curtain wall decoration when ultraviolet light irradiation under durable years Not less than 25 years, the silicone sealant used of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 were not hopeful to reach 50 years durable years by ultraviolet light irradiation.Close to building The top fire proofing material of elastic sealant 15 such as aluminium silicate wool 3-5 filling protection at face.It is close that silicone is installed in prefabricated panels lower end The elastic sealants such as sealing, upper end are fixed with fine strain of millet side, are not connected to column, and the sandwich external thermal insulation of external hanging type slip assembled is just formed Wall.

3) insulating layer EPS sheet and granular polystyrene concrete:

German expert studies various thermal insulation materials, it is believed that the durability of EPS sheet is best in organic insulation material, comprehensive Performance is best.Germany's exterior insulation since the seventies carried out original thin-coat plaster seventies heat-preserving wall after 2000 Maintenance, also explanation, EPS sheet durability are not less than 50 years the fact thickening installation EPS sheet on original 50mm thickness EPS sheet again. EPS sheet is located in regime of elastic deformation when deformation is no more than 5%, and recoverable force performance is good, is suitable for temperature change to EPS sheet With the influence of siphonal lobe concrete slab.

When base's plate is granular polystyrene concrete, external hanging type installs intracorporal second reinforcing bar of assembled wall of prefabricated panels When deformation, using the performance that EPS particle also has recoverable force performance good as the granular polystyrene concrete of aggregate, the second reinforcing bar week The granular polystyrene concrete or EPS sheet enclosed is suitable for its deformation and does not destroy, and the deformation of the second reinforcing bar adapts to out-hung panel interlayer The requirement of angle of displacement.

4, about decoration of exterior wall: swabbing, bonding applique surface brick etc. can be decorated on basalt fiber cloth, and by installation iron Part is mounted directly curtain wall decoration plate.

The technical effect of the utility model:

1, not only meet frame structure assembled and sandwich external heat insulating wall requirement is installed, but also meet assembly concrete shear wall Sandwich external heat insulating wall installation requirement, meets architectural industrialization general orientation.

Common heavy concrete not only can be used in base's plate of the utility model and external plate, and lightweight concrete also can be used (such as lightweight aggregate concrete, foam concrete or light aggregate foam concrete or Cement polyphenyl granule concrete), which is formed, contains door and window The prefabricated panel at hole is the prefabricated batten not comprising door-window opening, and prefabricated batten or the prefabricated panel containing door-window opening are pacified It is attached on the outside of frame structure or base's plate installation by adhering is formed into assembled wall in frame hole, hole containing door and window is installed The prefabricated panel assembling degree of mouth is high.

The concrete sandwich shear wall external heat insulating wall of installation high-strength durable fiber cloth can be also formed, insulation layer thickness can not It is restricted, makes concrete sandwich shear wall external heat insulating wall that can also build passive type energy saving house.

2, safety of structure is good.

The assembled wall that the prefabricated panels of frame structure installation is formed can calculate internal force with finite element software and press coagulation again Soil structure theory arrangement of reinforcement meets Building Information Model technology (BIM) open Industry standards call, and safety of structure is good, pre- The second reinforcing bar installed in panel can also form the support system to frame plane, reduce building side-move distortion；And utilize EPS The performance of defeating a force with a tenderness of plate can form the suspension of shock absorbing, damping with vibration hysteresis effect, prefabricated board along building border The second reinforcing bar in material is connect by iron part with beam, and the elasticity of the second reinforcing bar and the energy of granular polystyrene concrete adaptive deformation are utilized Power further increases shock absorbing, cushioning effect, can accomplish destroy in rarely occurred earthquake or strong wind, anticipates to building aseismicity Justice is great, and is that degree of safety can uniquely be not less than the non-bearing wall body of major structure of construction in the world.But granular polystyrene concrete When intensity is lower, surface should have the pea gravel concreten or water for reaching some strength and thickness (such as thickness 10mm or calculating determination) Cement mortar guarantees prefabricated panels rigidity, guarantees wall freezing and thawing performance and resistance to weathering energy.

Due to there is the adverse effect of door-window opening on exterior wall, internal force analysis card is carried out to non-bearing exterior wall by finite element software It is bright: to be the several times for not considering to be provided with door-window opening calculating internal force result with the internal force calculated result of finite element software, then according to mixed Xtah Crude Clay structure theory arrangement of reinforcement.Basalt fiber cloth is installed, basalt fiber cloth is also installed to window side, can on the outside of prefabricated panels Meet the anti-shearing requirement of wall between windows and without heat bridge.Master is equally built in its safety of the frame structure assembled wall of the utility model Body structure is that current various non-bearing wall bodies are incomparable.Select basalt fiber cloth, the adjustment lightweight of different tension strengths Concrete slab strength grade and elasticity modulus, adjustment prefabricated panels thickness, meet requirement for bearing capacity under different stress conditions and Deformation requirements.

3, durability is good, and durability, because material therefor meets the requirement of durability 50, it is big to meet low-carbon economy up to 50 years Direction.

4, because the utility model has eliminated heat bridge, energy-saving heat preserving is good.Not only easily meet low energy building to wall heat transfer system Several requirements, and the passive type energy saving house requirement of building energy conservation 90% can be met, it can make all kinds of buildings that can build passive type section Energy room, benefits the people's livelihood.

By 0.5 yuan/kw.h of electricity price, 22 DEG C of room temperature, Harbin City stays in resident's winter electric heating expense of passive type energy saving house About 5~7 yuan/m², central heating can be cancelled, because consuming electricity very little, calculate the central heating of electric heating output investment ratio by construction area Reduce about 100 yuan/m of low cost²。

There is no door and window mouth heat bridge to serve much? the heat that heat bridge is lost when low energy building accounts for wall and is lost heat Ratio is very big, is further added by insulation layer thickness and has little effect, therefore every reduction wall heat transfer coefficient 0.01w/m²It .k is all highly difficult , and eliminating heat bridge has apparent effect.It is analyzed by taking passive type energy saving house as an example, thermally conductive system is installed outside concrete shear force wall The common EPS plate 260mm of number 0.0405w/mk is thick, so that it may reach passive type energy saving house 0.15w/m²K heat transfer coefficient is wanted It asks.And passive type energy saving house using thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall need to use thermal coefficient 0.03w/ at the tens of China construction The high price EPS sheet 300mm of mk is thick, is converted to common EPS sheet and needs to use 400mm thick, is i.e. increase EPS sheet thickness increases wall Thick 140mm, increase EPS sheet are 140/260=54%, and waste material also wastes valuable soil, and fuel is dangerous too much when fire It is bigger.The utility model and thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall ratio, because reducing the dosage of EPS sheet and not needing fenestrate lower fashioned iron and wood Frame etc. reduces cost about more than 200 yuan/m².Eliminate heat bridge just play the role of so it is big, therefore external heat insulating wall low cost, wall it is thin, Economization on land is of great significance to the wall of construction low energy building.

The utility model not only reduces outer wall heat insulating project cost, makes because not needing steel joist reduction exterior wall curtain wall engineering 50~100 yuan/m of valence², because not having to set up steelframe progress vertical greening reduction about 150~200 yuan/m of exterior wall vertical greening cost², Also Economization on land.Especially the second reinforcing bar and beam are connected the plug-in assembled wall to be formed and background by embodiment two with ironware The construction of Japan described in technology and China's installation out-hung panel compares very simple, can save artificial and connector several times, greatly Amplitude reduction external hanging type assembled wall cost.

5, fire savety is good.

No matter to assembled wall or on traditional wall insulating layer is installed, if insulating layer is organic insulation material EPS sheet Or the composite heat-insulating layer formed for EPS sheet and incombustible material such as granular polystyrene concrete or thermal insulation mortar, insulating layer is installed to Exterior insulation is carried out on base course wall, and then high-strength durable fiber cloth is installed, just become when incombustible material is with a thickness of 50mm Sandwich external heat insulating wall.And window has blocked flame entrance from all directions there are also when the sandwich external heat insulating wall of fire prevention measure The channel of wall meets all kinds of building energy conservation heat insulation wall fire protection requirements, advantageous to promotion building energy conservation；Even if organic heat-insulating layer There is the external heat insulating wall of 20mm incombustible material in outside, and fire can not be spread, and improves than thin-coat plaster wall fire protecting performance very much.

6, thickness of wall body is thin, saves valuable soil.Because can be thin without heat bridge insulating layer, because curtain wall decoration and exterior wall hang down Straight greening, which does not need to set up steelframe, all saves a large amount of soils.

7, the sandwich external heat insulating wall of the assembled of the utility model just makes hot-summer and cold-winter area and Xia Re regional architecture naturally As low energy building.When EPS sheet is with a thickness of 100mm and 150mm, the wall of low energy building can be met for non-heating region It is required that.

8, facilitate to promote exterior wall vertical greening, city is made to become forest.

The wall of the utility model facilitate installation exterior wall attachment, especially solution obstacle exterior wall vertical greening cost it is high, Durability is poor, is also possible to that the problem of steelframe land occupation need to be set up, and promoting exterior wall vertical greening in non-severe cold area becomes city For forest, alleviate city summer tropical island effect, adjusts city humidity, manufacture oxygen, noise reduction dust-separation, reduce haze, improve city Looks reduce air conditioning electricity, are of great significance.

9, the sandwich external heat insulating wall of assembled for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth is unique assembling peace on our times Dress, and passive type energy saving house requirement can be met simultaneously, the wall skill of external heat insulating wall fire safety, antidetonation shock absorbing is also improved comprehensively Art.

In conclusion the utility model solves many cutting edge technology problems of world architecture industry development, to energy-saving heat preserving Wall fire safety, to pushing building energy conservation to be promoted to greater degree, to building aseismicity wind resistance, to pushing architectural industrialization, right It reduces construction cost, so that city is changed into forest to Economization on land, to improvement appearance of city, so that greenhouse gases row be greatly reduced It puts, improves air quality, be of great significance to social sustainable development！

The difference of the utility model and public technology is:

1, the door window side that high-strength durable fiber cloth is installed to a window side, is installed to prefabricated panels by embodiment one Face enhances the wall and prefabricated panels of door and window mouth weak part；And it is installed to the section up and down of the plug-in prefabricated panels of frame structure On, this is the always no measure of former wall technology.Its effect is:

1., increase door and window mouth wall safety.High-strength durable fiber cloth becomes the enhancing tensile materials of door-window opening, it is ensured that Safety of the door and window mouth of the prefabricated panels of masonry panel or low-intensity lightweight concrete when earthquake or wind-force act on.

2., can without door and window mouth periphery plastering heat bridge, steel part heat bridge is socketed without window.Because basalt fiber cloth is thermally conductive 0.035~0.04w/mk of coefficient is consistent with EPS sheet, and basalt fiber cloth is mounted on door and window mouth side and does not increase door and window mouth Heat transfer.

3., guarantee door and window mouth fire safety and not increase window heat bridge, as three door and window mouth of embodiment is mounted perpendicular to window When the vertical hair rock wool belt of mouth side, rock wool surface needs to protect, but plastering protection is not suitable for directly on rock wool, uses high-strength durable Fiber cloth can protect rock wool.

4., can in high-strength durable fiber cloth pre-embedded steel slab or in high-strength durable fiber cloth surface structure glue steel Plate installs door and window, installation window periphery heat insulation decorative line, installation roller blind, installation curtain wall for installing exterior wall attachment Decorative panel etc..

5., high-strength durable fiber cloth is mounted on the section up and down of plug-in prefabricated panels, external plate will not fall off Get off, the reliability of dual guarantee composite precast slab material face connection layer by layer, and when plug-in prefabricated panels is installed upper end section height Strong non-durable fibers cloth can also be bonded with beam side, and what dual guarantee high-strength durable fiber cloth and prefabricated panels were connect with main structure can By property.

6., on external plate install high-strength durable fiber cloth, high-strength durable fiber cloth also with the door and window mouth of external plate Side is fixed, and further guarantees that the external plate being suspended on the outside of main structure avoids falling off, and external plate waterproof is good, glues Paste the inherently best waterproof material of the polyacrylate dispersion of high-strength durable fiber cloth.

From the foregoing, it can be seen that the high-strength durable fiber cloth of the utility model installation is not only to solve crack problem.

High-strength durable fiber cloth is all installed to without proposition by other wall technologies in the world other than the utility model Door window side, enhances door and window mouth weak part, and wall is destroyed in window when earthquake or strong wind；All without proposing to eliminate door and window mouth The wall technology of heat bridge, and the fire prevention of door and window mouth is bad, carrying out the whole world, building energy conservation is very difficult, this is to cause global greenhouse Gas discharge is difficult to the major reason declined.High-strength durable fiber cloth is not also installed to the section up and down of plug-in prefabricated panels On, improve the technical measures of security reliability.

2, embodiment one and embodiment four, which install high-strength durable fiber cloth, can facilitate installation exterior wall attachment and can be with Be not passed through insulating layer, be fitted without ironware heat bridge, to building decoration, to building energy conservation, to make city become forest, to installation send out Exhibition distributed solar energy, to reduce cost, be all of great significance to building aseismicity.But in the outside of wall and prefabricated panels On plate install high-strength durable fiber cloth come solve the problems, such as installation exterior wall attachment be it is always no, nor obviously 's.

Because usually requiring installation door window heat insulation decorative line, installation decoration of exterior wall column or other mouldings, installation hides Positive roller shutter, installation solar photoelectric facility, installation deformation joint cover plate, installation curtain wall decoration plate etc., previous ironware of installing require It connect to form heat bridge with base course wall across insulating layer.The not only pre-embedded steel slab installation exterior wall attachment in high-strength durable fiber cloth Object, if can directly use steel plate structure glue and high-strength durable fine because certain needs is when installing steel plate on exterior wall in later period use Wei Bu pastes, so that masonry wall or weak concrete plate outer surface can also be no with affixing steel plate by high-strength durable fiber cloth Then steel plate and masonry wall or weak concrete plate outer surface bonding are unsafe.L shape is installed in building lower part external corner part The light steel of thin-walled can protect building lower part external corner part to be protected from impact damage etc..Naturally it is difficult for many years to solve current construction industry The common quality defects such as the outer wall cracking with solution.

The problems such as obstacle exterior wall vertical greening are especially solved, city is made to become forest.Because not having to set up steelframe significantly Reduce exterior wall vertical greening cost, and save a large amount of soils, it is easy to maintenance, the later period do not have to reduce steelframe brushing anti-decaying paint how much Maintenance cost！

3, high-strength durable fiber cloth can be used as the reinforcing bar of external plate or substitution part reinforcing bar in prefabricated panels, reduce steel Consumption, installation high-strength durable fiber cloth is exactly the stirrup along full building border on exterior wall, and advantageous to building aseismicity, this is current each Kind wall technology is always no.

People often expect that pasting grid cloth resistance splits, without expecting with water soluble adhesive (such as polyacrylate dispersion) The external reinforcing bar that crack also replaces prefabricated panels is not only not present in the outside that high-strength durable fiber cloth is pasted onto prefabricated panels. Only when layer height is very high, wind load and horizontal earthquake action value are larger, wall between windows are relatively narrow, the possible high-strength durable fiber selected Cloth is unsatisfactory for the requirement of bending resistance tensile strength and anti-shearing requirement, needs to increase in external plate arrangement of reinforcement, i.e. high-strength durable fiber Cloth substitutes part reinforcing bar, and increases installation high-strength durable fiber cloth, but the less generation of such case to anti-shearing weak part, greatly High-strength durable fiber cloth can substitute the reinforcing bar needed in external plate completely in most cases.

4, high-strength durable fiber cloth is installed on the external plate of prefabricated panels, external plate can be not only heavy coagulation Soil, it is also ensured that low-intensity lightweight concrete does not generate common thermal cracking not only, but also will not occur transport, lifting in can Can cracking destruction the problem of, solve the low major issue of the non-bearing wall body assembling degree of frame structure for a long time, make compared with The prefabricated panel of the non-bearing wall body of low-intensity friable plate material can also form the large scale prefabricated wallboard containing door-window opening, can reduce outer Wall weight, reduces construction cost at advantageous antidetonation, this be do not install high-strength durable fiber cloth only use concrete or mortar class material with Insulating layer composition prefabricated panels it is always no.

5, there are also well-known Changzhou " bandage building " exterior wall engineering quality accident, the accident is because the viscous rock wool of exterior wall is thin Plastering heat preservation, rock wool is afraid of water, and thin-coat plaster protective layer cracking rainwater enters rock wool collapse-deformation institute extremely.Its solution is in crack The bandage of non-woven fabrics is pasted at place item by item, and non-woven fabrics is afraid of that UV durability is bad, but they do not use on exterior wall Installation basalt fiber cloth thoroughly solves the problems, such as.

Basalt fiber cloth appearance is not juvenile, and price is not high, is approximately the 1/10 of carbon fiber price, construction industry is long There are insoluble problems that influence sustainable development, many since long just can solve with basalt fiber cloth.

This illustrates in door window side, the section above and below the prefabricated panels of plug-in installation, and in wall and prefabricated panels Outside installation high-strength durable fiber cloth be not apparent.

6, embodiment one and two is using EPS sheet as length of load bearing material, propose concrete, mortar class material base's plate and It is connected between external plate and intermediate insulating layer EPS sheet for face, forms concrete or mortar class material and insulating layer and high-strength resistance to The composite precast slab material of the common stress of long fiber cloth, the mountable non-bearing wall body for becoming flexural member on the frame structure, this It is that current wall technology is unexistent.

The prefabricated panels of embodiment one in addition to when base's plate is precast concrete shear wall plate layers of material may not be Face connection is outer, and the effect of insulating layer and external plate is disregarded when calculating stress, relies only on concrete shear wallboard stress certainly Can with because concrete shear force wall itself just meets load-bearing, wind resistance, shockproof requirements, if but layers of material not be face connection The inside and outside fibre reinforced plastics socketed are set and socket part, but external plate sinks, insulation layer thickness is limited, it is difficult to build low The problem of energy consumption is built not can solve still, and cannot play EPS sheet tensile strength and increase the common stress of combined wall rigidity, with Soft gram of rigid effect, therefore when base's plate of prefabricated panels is precast concrete shear wall plate, the utility model is recommended using each Face connects between layer material, it is not necessary to which setting sockets part.

Although the prefabricated panels of the non-load bearing wall of frame structure installation can put connection, cannot be transmitted between layers of material Internal force cannot form cooperative flexural member, the work that cannot play stress and transmission internal force of insulating layer and external plate With, cannot by composite component carry out structure fomula design, only rely on itself stress of base's plate, itself depth of section of base's plate Limited, the intensity that base's plate needs is just high, arrangement of reinforcement is more, and weight weight, deformation is big, do not play insulating layer and external plate stress and The effect of transmission internal force is a kind of greatly waste, and only face connects, the ability of competence exertion EPS sheet defeated a force with a tenderness, In the suspension system of building border formation earthquake-damping, earthquake or strong wind, wall is potentially unsafe, therefore the utility model is recommended No matter base's plate of prefabricated panels is concrete shear force wall or prefabricated panels is the non-bearing wall body for frame structure, It is face connection between each layer of prefabricated panels.

The connection of layers of material face makes a variety of materials in composite component play a variety of effects, and section rigidity is big, bending deformation Very little.Section bending resistance and shear strength in anchor are directly proportional to section thickness, deform and are inversely proportional with the cube of section thickness, each layer It is seldom that the prefabricated panels of material face connection is installed to reinforcing bar used in frame structure, presses minimum detailing requiments arrangement of reinforcement to base's plate Force request can be met in most cases, less than the 10% of sandwich shear wall steel using amount.Elasticity is good for selection, adapts to denaturation ability It is good, meet the insulating layer such as EPS sheet that certain tensile strength requires, face between base's plate, external plate and EPS sheet is connected, The shortcomings that elasticity of EPS sheet also compensates for interior siphonal lobe concrete mortar class material fragility in combined wall board.

It can be seen from the above, the precast composite slab material of layers of material face connection, is very heavy to contemporary wall technology level is promoted It wants, reduces cost, reduce thickness of wall body, readily satisfy construction low energy building even nearly zero energy consumption building and wall is wanted It asks, the composite precast slab material of layers of material face connection is that modern wall technology is unexistent.

7, there is no seam heat bridge when embodiment one installs prefabricated panels, good fireproof, this is current assembled wall technology It is unexistent.

It is not heat bridge that prefabricated panels upper and lower side, which has high-strength durable fiber cloth, and fire prevention is more preferable at horizontal joint；And it is filled in installation When with formula wall, alumina silicate needle punched blanket (felt) or alumina silicate are installed between the insulating layer 3 at upper and lower 2 horizontal joint of prefabricated panels For fiber cloth as the thermal-insulating sealing material 3-5 of horizontal gap or/and also as glide lamella, fire prevention is more preferable.

Many prefabricated panels seam crossings are all that filling polyethylene pole blocking outside air enters, and see Fig. 1, this seam is Big heat bridge, if installation teflon plate only has phorogenesis denier and do not have sealing thermal insulation effect, and seam area is big, polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Alkene piece is expensive.

8, it when prefabricated panels is mounted on the outside of frame structure beam column by embodiment one, can be decoupled in door and window mouth center line pre- Panel greatly reduces seam project amount, facilitates prefabricated, lifting and construction and installation, is current various assembled wall technology institutes No, see Figure 10.

9, totally 4 kinds of adaptation main body knots installed on the outside of frame structure beam column that embodiment one and embodiment two propose The external hanging type assembled wall of structure displacement all facilitates construction, is that current various assembled wall technologies are unexistent, especially in fact The installation method for applying mode two is most simple, has both been suitable for main structure displacement, and the diagonal reinforcement of the second reinforcing bar becomes frame again Support system.

10, embodiment two propose building border formed it is a kind of by EPS sheet by base course wall (or base's plate) with The connection of external plate, the tensile strength using EPS sheet and the performance defeated a force with a tenderness, form the shock absorbing with vibration hysteresis effect The suspension system of cushioning effect；And the building skill that the second reinforcing bar in prefabricated panels is connect by external hanging type wall ironware with beam Art also forms the suspension system with the earthquake-damping effect of vibration hysteresis effect, and installation was not only simple, but also was formed to frame plane Support system, this is that world architecture antidetonation shock absorbing measure is always no.

11, the utility model embodiment three improves the fire safety of the sandwich external heat insulating wall of assembled, embodiment party comprehensively Formula three adds the fireproof construction of one horizontal joint of embodiment, has blocked all directions flame and has entered the anti-of energy-saving heat-insulating wall Fiery channel solves the obstacle that obstacle carries out building energy conservation, Global Environmental Problems caused by solving when preceding because of building energy consumption height！

The existing inorganic heat insulation material thermal conductivity factor overwhelming majority is high, is unsatisfactory for the requirement of low energy building External Wall, or Price is too high-leveled and difficult with application, only uses B₁Or B₂The organic insulation material of grade, could build energy saving 90% passive type energy saving house with The wall of nearly zero energy consumption building, pushes all-round construction low energy building, and be only thermal insulation material with EPS sheet, could utilize EPS The effect that plate is defeated a force with a tenderness forms the suspension system of the earthquake-damping effect of advantageous building aseismicity.This fire prevention measure is in thermal insulating material The combustibility of material is B₁Or B₂When the organic insulation material of grade, it is also ensured that the fire savety of energy-saving heat-insulating wall.

Energy-saving heat-insulating wall fire takes place frequently, and all simply wants to be solved with various inorganic heat insulation materials in industry, nobody thinks Not only guarantee exterior wall fireproof safety to the fire prevention measure of the utility model, but also meets low energy building to wall requirement.This explanation The utility model be not only again come it is no, nor obviously.

12, why frame structure install the utility model the sandwich external thermal insulation wall body thickness of assembled is thin, structure is safe Property it is good, fire savety is good, energy-saving heat preserving is good, durability is good, also low cost? this is because the light-duty assembled of the utility model When the prefabricated panels of sandwich external heat insulating wall is that layers of material face connects, layers of material can play multiple functions simultaneously, and current Various other wall technologies cannot all play simultaneously composition materials for wall multiple functions.Such as:

1) effect of high-strength durable fiber cloth (basalt fiber cloth) is as previously described.

Present useful basalt fibre grid cloth, which is mounted on, to be split for surface resistance on plate or seam resistance is split.Because Someone has used the resistance of basalt fibre grid cloth to split and has been considered as the utility model without creativeness, as steel are very universal, but All inventions with steel are just without creativeness, it is clear that are not.Although useful alkali-proof glass fiber mesh or basalt are fine Dimension grid cloth solves the problems, such as that resistance is split, but does not have the technical characteristics of the utility model, cannot reach the technical effect of the utility model, This illustrates that the utility model installation high-strength durable fiber cloth is not apparent.

Many inventions are layer window paper, a little just broken, when inventor puts forward somebody think it is readily conceivable that but It is that the fact that building trade does not solve so many major issue for a long time demonstrates the utility model and be not apparent.

2) effect of base's plate and external plate: the high-strength durable fiber cloth installed on base's plate and external plate, And the reinforcing bar in external plate and base's plate forms a pair of of moment of resistance, meets anti-bending bearing capacity and is allowing Deformation control In range.Especially lightweight concrete when, also using lightweight concrete thermal coefficient it is low, have certain heat insulation effect, fire protecting performance It is also advantageous over normal concrete, increases fire savety.

3) a variety of effects of EPS sheet.EPS sheet is not only insulating layer, connects compound tense in prefabricated panels layers of material face, EPS sheet tensile strength is utilized, EPS sheet has also thickened combined wall section, i.e. increase combined wall rigidity, can increase section Anti-bending bearing capacity reduces assembled wall reinforcement and reduces amount of deflection.Base course wall is connect with external plate by EPS sheet, is sent out It is big to wave EPS sheet elasticity, defeats a force with a tenderness, reduces the vibration frequency of vibration wave, consumes the ability of geological process and wind shake effect, is formed The suspension system of earthquake-damping.The utility model makes layers of material while playing a variety of works by the face connection between layers of material With and the utility model and the prior art difference.Always nobody wants to feel EPS using EPS sheet as length of load bearing material Plate hand once break it is bad how stress? they do not expect that this is that local stress is concentrated, and the tensile strength of EPS sheet is although very Low only 0.1~0.2MPa, but the EPS sheet tensile strength of large area, with regard to considerable, the moment of inertia of resistance to deformation is infinitely great, such as takes EPS sheet thickness 260mm, 500 × 500mm of plate section, elasticity modulus 2.5MPa, density 22kg/m³, thick 50mm, outside has 50mm thick Density 2500kg/m³Heavy concrete external plate when, act on the concentrated force of EPS sheet outer end of 500 × 500mm about EPS sheet outer end amount of deflection only 0.015mm, the EPS sheet jib-length being still more linked together in prefabricated panels is calculated in 3.1KN 3 powers of (i.e. span) and the ratio of the moment of inertia (i.e. 3 powers of EPS sheet height) be believed that it is infinitely small, amount of deflection be " 0 ".

The utility model be not only it is always no, nor it will be apparent that also as:

First, propose that the utility model need to have following three conditions, it is indispensable；Because nobody has following three Condition, so the utility model cannot be proposed.These three conditions are:

1) it is familiar with problems existing for Contemporary Architecture technology

2) multi-subject knowledge multi-disciplinary, inter-trade in relation to these technologies is needed to be grasped, it is also necessary to know a variety of Building woods The performance and technical indicator and many technical regulations of material.

Why the problems of modern architecture are difficult to adapt to the demand of high-tech society, are exactly because to solve these problems Multi-disciplinary, inter-trade knowledge is needed, this becomes only this professional knowledge expert not can solve the difficult point of Building technology for a long time.

To solve the problems, such as contemporary wall energy-saving heat preserving technical problem, assembled wall, need untiringly learning and mastering it is related Multi-disciplinary, the inter-trade multi-subject knowledge of these technologies.Such as need to have: mechanical foundation knowledge, building structure, building The professional knowledges such as reason, building thermal technique, building energy conservation, construction, buildings waterproof；Being familiar with multiple building materials includes a variety of coagulations Native, a variety of thermal insulation materials, a variety of fire proofing materials, a variety of waterproof materials (including plastic film), multiple fiber material, fastener and A variety of chemical adhesives of inter-trade chemical field.Adhesive type is various, for construction industry personage, just listens adhesive It just gets confused, does not know how to determine its adhesive property, do not know how to select, also need the meaning for knowing these material technology indexs, Solve many technical specifications.

3) on the basis of above-mentioned a variety of knowledge accumulation, the constraint for breaking through traditional concept is also needed

People often by intrinsic common sense to bottling up, all spin in a circle, is difficult from traditional wall technology by thinking It is freed in the constraint of idea, only breaks through this fetters and plug with molten metal, can just find the method solved the problems, such as, could propose that this is practical new Type.

Applicant studies wall technology since at the beginning of 4 months 2002, and nearly 16 years so far, also quilt for a long time Traditional idea is fettered.The external protection of the multiple energy-saving heat-insulating wall patents proposed earliest is all hanging reinforcing bar, steel wire Cement mortar plaster protective layer, later propose " it is a kind of have Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh plaster composite component " patent, belong to thin-coat plaster guarantor The patent of sheath proposes that number of patent application 2014100524647, entitled " a kind of energy-saving heat-insulating wall " are special still later It is protective layer that benefit, which is with prefabricated panels, and prefabricated panels is mainly cement fibrolite plate, calcium silicate board, also belongs to cement mortar class material Expect, but cut these prefabricated panels like cutting granite, takes a lot of work, more, price height is lost, prefabricated and installation all inconveniences are gone back There is heat bridge.So walked many detours, later thinking has breakthrough finally, breaches the constraint of steel, cement mortar class material, Basalt fiber cloth is had found, fully understands its performance, and (such as meet adhesive, the alumina silicate of low temperature elasticity with other materials Fibre, rock wool etc.) it matches, it just proposes the utility model, many problems of wall technology is made to be readily solved.

Second, the history of decades exterior insulation, the history of assembled technology and status prove, the utility model be from It is next no, nor obviously.

EPS sheet heat preservation is pasted in Northern Europe since the seventies on exterior wall, and cement polymer mortar thin-coat plaster is smeared on EPS sheet surface Press from both sides Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh as protective layer so far.China learns building energy conservation, 76 command of Minister of Construction in 2000 since the eighties Publication, China starts Building Energy Conservation Policy of carrying out in an all-round way, although there are aforementioned various problems, China's energy for thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall The situation is tense for situation, environment, and the channel of other energy-saving heat-insulating wall heat losses is more, and energy saving and heat preservation effect is bad, and China is only It can emphasis popularization thin-coat plaster energy-saving heat-insulating body technique.But the fire prevention of thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall is bad, and fire constantly occurs for over ten years Calamity accident, or even malignant fire accident occurs, China has paid huge lives and properties cost thus.The year ends 2017 Chinese people Republic's house and town and country construction portion have issued file and have abrogated thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall technology.

Many countries do not accept always thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall in the world, such as the U.S. once used thin-coat plaster insulated wall the seventies Body is just out of use by the opposition of internal people；Some countries such as Russia think that thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall safety is bad Seldom use.Thin-coat plaster heat-preserving wall technology there are the problem of not only bad for China's sustainable development, and greatly hinder the whole world Reduce the process of greenhouse gas emission.

The utility model has various advantages described in technical effect, significant to social sustainable development, such as: subtracting Few greenhouse gas emission, improves energy-saving heat-insulating wall fire safety comprehensively, right to reduction construction cost to building aseismicity wind resistance It promotes architectural industrialization, to making city become forest, improves air quality and be of great significance.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is present assembled installation prefabricated panel, is blocked at prefabricated panel horizontal joint with polyethylene pole external empty Gas enters schematic diagram, has waterproof gasket cement on the outside of polyethylene pole, seam is big heat bridge.

Fig. 2 is the window heat insulation break bridge structure of current passive type energy saving house described in background technique, and window cannot leave base Wall installation.

Fig. 3 be in embodiment one by the 1) kind prefabricated panels 2 1) plant external hanging type with the and be installed to the vertical of frame beam column Sectional view, 2 horizontal joint of prefabricated panels are located at about fine strain of millet medium position, and the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of 2 upper end of prefabricated panels is pasted To with fine strain of millet side paste or there are also steel nails to fix；With meeting the elastic attachment adhesive 15 of displacement for the high-strength durable of 2 lower end of prefabricated panels Fiber 4 and fine strain of millet side are pasted, or paste (expression of not drawing) with the upper end of base's plate of lower layer prefabricated panels 2, meet displacement Elastic attachment adhesive such as silicone sealant, for sealing to be not required here but needs its elasticity)；Or 2 lower end of prefabricated panels is close to building It is also pasted with the elastic attachment adhesive 15 for meeting displacement at face；Prefabricated panels is not connected to column, forms unlimited producing building main structure The slip assembled wall of horizontal displacement.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the node A of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the door and window mouth heat-insulating bridge-cut-off structure of the fireproof construction of door and window mouth and embodiment four above window of embodiment three Vertical cut-away schematic view is made, embodiment one is also represented by by high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 and is installed to side above window, and installation window Heat insulation decorative line structural map above mouthful.

Fig. 6 is the door and window mouth heat-insulating bridge-cut-off structure of fireproof construction and embodiment four at beneath window windowsill of embodiment three Vertical cut-away schematic view is made, embodiment one is also represented by by high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 and is installed to beneath window side, pacify on windowsill Fill top tension reinforcement and waterproof layer and installation windowsill of one of high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 as outdoor windowsill cantilever moulding Locate heat insulation decorative line structural map, outdoor big windowsill safety is good, waterproof is good, because polyacrylate dispersion is inherently best Waterproof material.One layer of EPS sheet thin plate is also installed on the moulding top of windowsill, this layer of EPS sheet thin plate answers seamless installation, Although seam is sealed with waterproof material, then forms the secondary waterproof to windowsill, there are also plaster to protect on the EPS sheet of windowsill Sheath, both safety of structure is good for the windowsill construction of Fig. 5, and waterproof is again good, this is that current various walls are unexistent.

Fig. 7 is embodiment three in window side door and window mouth fireproof construction and the door and window mouth heat-insulating bridge-cut-off structure of embodiment four Horizontal profile schematic diagram is made, embodiment one is also represented by by high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 and is installed to window side, and installation window side Face heat insulation decorative line.

Fig. 8 be in embodiment one by the 1) kind prefabricated panels with the 2) kind external hanging type method be installed to the vertical of frame beam column Straight sectional view, prefabricated panels upper end horizontal joint are located at floor, and the high-strength durable that prefabricated panels upper end section is pasted is fine Wei Bu is further affixed to beam top edge, has ironware to connect under beam with prefabricated panel embedded iron parts, forms dual fixation；Prefabricated panels 2 Pre-buried channel steel 17-2 in upper end base plate 1-1 has Rubber shock-absorbing pad 17-3 in channel steel, has polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) on Rubber shock-absorbing pad There are sliding steel part 17-6 in pre-embedded steel slab 17-5 in sliding sheet 17-4,2 lower end base plate 1-1 of prefabricated panels, the lower end steel plate 17-5； 2 lower end of prefabricated panels sliding steel part 17-6 is inserted into lower layer's prefabricated panels 2 upper end channel steel 17-2 and yielding rubber 17-3 when installation And in the slippage slot of installation polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sliding sheet 17-4；By 2 inside embedded iron parts 16-1 of prefabricated panels with it is pre-buried under beam Ironware 16-2 is fixed, and is then again bonded in beam flooring edge upper part the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of 2 upper end of prefabricated panels high-strength Non-durable fibers cloth 4.Or installation when up and down prefabricated panels 2 insulating layer 3 between there are gap, such as Fig. 1, seam crossing has heat bridge, root It requires to determine according to energy-saving heat preserving；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of the node B of Fig. 8, by the pre-buried steel part 16-1 of the upper end base plate 1-1 in prefabricated panels 2 with Pre-buried steel part 16-2 under main structure beam is fixedly connected, sliding steel part 17-6 insertion in the lower end base plate 1-1 in prefabricated panels 2 In the buffering slippage slot of the plug-in prefabricated panels upper end of lower layer reserved channel steel 17-2 and yielding rubber 17-3.

Figure 10 is in embodiment one in frame structure installation prefabricated panels alien invasion wallboard partition schematic diagram.

Figure 11 be embodiment one with the 3) kind external hanging type installation prefabricated panels when another slump structure.

Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of Figure 11 interior joint C, will slide steel in base's plate lower end bolt 18-1 of prefabricated panels 2 The bolt 18-3 of piece 18-2 and flooring is fixed, and sliding has rubber shock-absorbing spring 18-3 under steel disc 18-2, fixed sliding steel disc 18-2 Nut and gasket between have a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sliding sheet, i.e. 2 lower end of prefabricated panels is connected as variable bit with flooring and connect.

There is certain distance apart from external plate 2-2 in the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of installation in figure, is to indicate high-strength resistance to Long fiber cloth 4, actually high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 and outside plate 2-2 are pasted together.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment one: being shown in Fig. 3~Figure 12, and a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels of present embodiment, it is by wall Body 1 or prefabricated panels 2 and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 form；The wall 1 is constructed including consisting of: wall 1 is exactly base's wall Body 1-1 (may include screed-coat)；Or wall 1 is the energy-saving heat-insulating wall that the composition of insulating layer 3 is also installed on base course wall 1-1； The base course wall 1-1 is the wall of the wall built or the wall or assembled poured installation；The prefabricated panels 2 is to use In as the prefabricated panel for being installed as assembled wall, prefabricated panels 2 is the prefabricated panels of various incombustible materials or is to meet to prevent The insulation board or composite board (composite board is containing organic insulation material or inorganic heat insulation material) or combined plate that fire requires；It is described Insulating layer 3 is organic insulation material or inorganic heat insulation material, or the complex heat-preservation for organic insulation material and inorganic heat insulation material Layer, as inside be EPS sheet and outside granular polystyrene concrete or thermal insulation mortar or foamed cement or composite heat-insulating layer；The height Strong non-durable fibers cloth 4 is that basalt fiber cloth or basalt fibre and other inorfils are blended cloth, such as other inorfils It for ceramic fibre or modified glass-fiber etc., or is other inorfil cloth with basalt fiber cloth performance；It will be high-strength resistance to Long fiber cloth 4 is installed to the door-window opening side of various walls 1 or prefabricated panels 2, the guarantor including being installed to door-window opening side On the base course wall 1-1 of warm layer 3 (when having insulating layer) and inside；Or/and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 is installed to prefabricated panels 2 Upper end section or also lower end section；Or/and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 is installed to wall 1 or prefabricated panels 2 is located at wall Alien invasion；High-strength durable fiber cloth 4 the edge of prefabricated panels 2 at least side there are surplus (for install it is fixed after phase interconnection It connects stickup or pastes on the decoration partitioning slot section of outside)；Door and window can be directly mounted at wall 1 or prefabricated panels 2 is located at door and window It (is fixed with pre-embedded steel slab in high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, there are currently no by erection of doors and windows in the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of mouthful side To the example of door window side), by Fig. 4~Fig. 6 as it can be seen that not having between door and window and the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of door window side Coat of plaster heat bridge, i.e. wall 1 or prefabricated panels 2 positioned at door and window mouth side can not have coat of plaster and socket steel part heat bridge；Work as height There is the interior also reinforcing bar of coat of plaster even coat of plaster on the outside of strong non-durable fibers cloth 4, erection of doors and windows is in 4 outside of high-strength durable fiber cloth On coat of plaster, just there is heat bridge, because heat can be lost by the coat of plaster on the inside of door and window, the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 resists Drawing strength that need to meet, structure design substitutes the requirement of reinforcing bar or substitution part reinforcing bar or/and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 meets installation Requirement of the exterior wall attachment to tension strength, high-strength durable fiber cloth become the tension strengthening material of door-window opening and exterior wall surface Material forms a kind of wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth；Basalt fiber cloth thermal coefficient is not more than 0.04w/m.k, existing high-tensile, and do not increase window heat transfer；

High-strength durable fiber cloth is installed to the door-window opening side of various walls or prefabricated panels, in most cases It also needs for high-strength durable fiber cloth to be installed to various walls or prefabricated panels is located at the positive facade of wall, be otherwise difficult to meet reality Mode four is applied in the requirement of window corner embedded iron parts and the installation various hangers of exterior wall, i.e., it is fine that high-strength durable is installed on exterior wall Wei Bu is the requirement that exterior wall or prefabricated panels install various outer wall hanging objects；

Prefabricated panels 2 can there are many, select according to the needs of use, such as:

1) prefabricated panels 2 is made of base plate 1-1, insulating layer 3, outside plate 2-2 and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4；Base There is insulating layer 3 among laminate material 1-1 and external plate 2-2；Base plate 1-1 be armored concrete (including normal concrete and Lightweight concrete), there is high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 on external plate 2-2；

It can be used with the connection of major structure of construction and be fixedly connected with beam column, such as fixed with nailing plastic anchor bolt, or There are ironware and the ironware of fine strain of millet column to connect on the inside of base's plate, or is also bonded with cement polymer mortar；

Prefabricated panels 2, which is mounted on the outside of beam column, when the assembled wall of installation frame structure is advisable, and external thermal insulation effect is good, Form the sandwich external heat insulating wall of assembled；Prefabricated panels 2 can be strip prefabricated panels, or be include door-window opening large size it is pre- Panel；Strip prefabricated panels width preferably meets interfenestration, reduces seam, easy for installation；And current air entrained concrete Batten is all 600mm wide, and installation trouble, seam is all heat bridge；Frame structure is pre- when need not consider to have between upper and lower level angle of displacement Panel can be all fixed with beam column；Or prefabricated panels is not connected to column, and prefabricated panels 2 is mounted for external hanging type, formed Fig. 3, 3 kinds of Fig. 4, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11, Figure 12 and embodiment two install totally 4 kinds of the adaptation main structure displacement of the second reinforcing bar External hanging type, slip assembled wall；

Can external hanging type, slip assembled wall 2 horizontal joint of prefabricated panels up and down at insulating layer 3 between install Expandability polyethylene foam sheet or alumina silicate needle punched blanket (felt) or alumina silicate fibre cloth are prevented fires as the thermal-insulating sealing of horizontal gap Material 3-5 is also used as glide lamella, and horizontal joint does not have heat bridge between prefabricated panels 2 after installation；Or/and the of Fig. 8, Fig. 9 1) elastic water-proofing material is installed in the indoor of the horizontal joint of the prefabricated panels 2 of kind external hanging type installation, such as pastes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Film 3-6, and indoor water may not flow into horizontal gap；2 kinds of external hanging type mounting structure ratios of Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11, Figure 12 Fig. 3, Fig. 4 trouble, but it is also than the construction of " out-hung panel construction drawings " 08SJ110-2 described in background technique and more plug-in than Japan Formula, the assembled wall structure of slip are much simpler, be more simply embodiment two will be arranged in prefabricated panels Two reinforcing bars are connect by steel part with beam, or the insulation board such as expandability polyphenyl with elastic restoring force is pasted also on the outside of beam column Grain material, expandability granular polystyrene material include granular polystyrene concrete and EPS sheet, paste granular polystyrene in beam column outer ledge Concrete reaches certain thickness to meet fire protection requirement, can be EPS plate in the middle part of beam column；By prefabricated panels and expandability polyphenyl Grain material is also pasted with beam column, and the assembled wall of external hanging type, slip is formed, and is greatly lowered and is installed artificial and connection iron part Expense；When installation includes the large scale prefabricated plate of door-window opening, prefabricated panels can be decoupled in door and window mouth center line by Fig. 7, herein Stress is small, and should not destroy when lifting, and this prefabricated panel partition method is also that current wall technology is unexistent；

Or prefabricated panels 2 is fully located on the flooring in frame beam column hole, forms the frame structure of full-embedded type installation Assembled wall, because beam column heat bridge is big, energy-saving heat preserving is bad, is suitable for non-energy saving building；

Or the edge of insulating layer 3 and external plate 2-2 are greater than the base plate 1-1 of inside, inside can be coated by forming section The prefabricated panels 2 of frame beam column external thermal insulation；By base's plate 1-1 installation by adhering of prefabricated panels 2 to frame structure beam column hole In mouthful, add bonding that will fix (not outside the insulating layer 3 of prefabricated panels 2 and outside plate 2-2 and beam column with nailing plastic anchor bolt Drawing indicates), the prefabricated panels 2 of the assembled external heat insulating wall of base's plate installation by adhering is formed, is negligible building water The frame structure wall that prosposition moves；

Or the edge of insulating layer 3 and external plate 2-2 are greater than the base plate 1-1 of inside, coagulation can be coated by forming section The prefabricated panels 2 of native shear wall post-cast strip, is installed by the installation method of existing fabricated shear wall；Brushing interfacial agents and existing Pouring concrete post-cast strip bonds or/and has dovetail type groove or other rough surfaces form the connecting structure of occlusion, or there are also plastics Enhancing connector passes through prefabricated panels 2 and connect with shear wall post-cast strip, and 4 surplus of high-strength durable fiber cloth is mutually overlapped and is glued Patch connection；

Or prefabricated panels 2 is installed on collar tie beam or concrete floor, form self-supporting assembled architecture；

Ladder-like overlap joint bonding or grafting overlap joint are bonded as mutually between adjacent insulating layer 3 at 2 vertical joint of prefabricated panels Preferably or seam crossing insulating layer jam-packed pastes installation, avoids vertical joint heat bridge, the base at vertical joint inside and outside insulating layer 3 Plate and external plate plastering are bonded with insulating layer 3, the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of external plate side and contiguous prefabricated plate 2 Overlap joint is pasted, or forms decoration partitioning slot；Water filling cement polymer mortar glues adjacent base layer plate at indoor vertical joint Knot, or also the resistance of installation grid cloth is split；

1) the plants connection type between the layers of material of prefabricated prefabricated panels 2 following 4 kinds:

1. a variety of materials face of prefabricated panels 2 connects, does not set and socket part across insulating layer 3 for base plate 1-1 and external Plate 2-2 connection forms composite precast slab material, recommends to select；

2. a variety of materials face of prefabricated panels 2 connects, or sockets part there are also fibre reinforced plastics and pass through insulating layer 3 for base Plate 1-1 is connect with outside plate 2-2, does not recommend to select, and installation sockets part trouble；

Above two kinds of prefabricated panels forming faces connect compound prefabricated panels, and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 can be used as compound The external reinforcing bar of prefabricated panels or substitution part reinforcing bar and as the stirrup for being located at door-window opening；

3. not being that face connects between the base plate 1-1 of prefabricated panels 2 and insulating layer 3 and insulating layer 3 and external plate 2-2 Knot has plastics enhancing to socket part and connect base plate 1-1 with outside plate 2-2 across insulating layer 3, on external plate 2-2 High-strength durable fiber cloth 4 is installed, the sandwich prefabricated panels of combination is formed；The sandwich shearing force wall of the assembled currently largely installed is protected Warm layer 3 and base plate 1-1 and be not just the combination prefabricated panels that face is connect between external plate 2-2, except that this Utility model installs high-strength durable fiber cloth in door window side or/and external plate；

4. a variety of materials face of prefabricated panels 2 connects or the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of the positive facade in 2 outside of prefabricated panels is gone back It is installed on the upper end section of prefabricated panels 2 or high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 is also installed on 2 lower end section of prefabricated panels, see figure 3；This construction can ensure that not to be fallen off with the insulation board of the face base plate 1-1 connection and outside plate 2-2, and without heat bridge, than setting It is prefabricated easy to process that fibre reinforced plastics socket part, this is also that current various prefabricated panels constructions are unexistent；

It is not that the prefabricated panel that face connects cannot be known as compound prefabricated panels, is only capable of the prefabricated panels referred to as combined；It is multiple The prefabricated panels of conjunction can form the component of common stress, and insulating layer, external plate cannot be with basal plates in combined prefabricated panels Material works together, and can't be the component of common stress；

Having substantial portion of people is exactly the examining tensile behavior not believed that using thermal insulation material such as EPS sheet, it may be possible to due to thin The unreliable insulation board frequent occurrence of adhering heat insulating plate of plastering heat-preserving wall falls off, thus opposite connection reliability is distrusted, in It is that have to set fibre reinforced plastics to socket part or set reinforcing bar or set steel wire connection, although prefabricated panels not only can connect but also set and socket in face Part, but while processing prefabricated panels not only increases installation and sockets the workload of part, and only with socket the combined member of part connection by Power is bad, if it is exactly heat bridge that socket part, which be steel part, it is not recommended that use；

When forming reliable face with the thermal insulation material such as EPS sheet for meeting quality requirement and connecting, does not need to set and sockets part, Both face bonding strength requirement had been met, also because the EPS sheet the moment of inertia for being linked together larger area that conforms to quality requirements is infinitely great, outside The amount of deflection that portion's plate sinks is " 0 "；

2) prefabricated panels 2 is formed and (is not drawn) by insulating layer 3, outside plate 2-2 and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4；Insulating layer 3 There is external plate 2-2 in outside, has high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 on external plate 2-2；The external plate 2-2 is to have centainly by force The incombustible material of degree, for example, normal concrete, lightweight concrete, cement mortar or rock wool board；The material of external plate 2-2 is not Same, thickness difference, fire savety are different；Or high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 is also installed on the upper end section of prefabricated panels 2, or High-strength durable fiber cloth 4 is also installed on the lower end section of prefabricated panels 2；It forms section and coats concrete shear force wall post-cast strip The prefabricated panels 2 of external thermal insulation, as the non-dismantling formwork on the outside of concrete shear force wall；

3) prefabricated panels 2 is made of base plate 1-1 and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, there is high-strength durable outside base plate 1-1 Fiber cloth 4；Base plate 1-1 is arrangement of reinforcement normal concrete or is arrangement of reinforcement lightweight concrete, as lightweight coagulation thermal coefficient 0.2~ When 0.3w/mk, 2 heat transfer coefficient of prefabricated panels of 0.2m thickness is up to 1~1.5w/m²K is suitable for summer thermally area or to section Energy building of less demanding；

4) prefabricated panels 2 is made of base plate 1-1, insulating layer 3 and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, expression of not drawing；Base Plate 1-1 is armored concrete, has insulating layer 3 on the outside of base plate 1-1, there is high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 outside insulating layer 3；It is prefabricated Plate 2 is mounted on base plate 1-1 of on the outside of the frame structure or edge of insulating layer 3 greater than inside by aforementioned, forms section The prefabricated panels 2 of frame Structure Beam-column external thermal insulation can be coated；When insulating layer 3 is organic insulation material such as EPS sheet, prevent fires bad, Do not recommend to select, insulating layer 3 can also be granular polystyrene concrete or foam concrete, good fireproof, but energy-saving heat preserving imitate Fruit is poor, expression of not drawing；

5) prefabricated panels 2 is made of insulating layer 3 and high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, expression of not drawing；(the surface on insulating layer 3 Or internal) there is high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, if insulating layer 3 is organic insulation material such as EPS sheet, prevents fires bad, do not recommend to use； It or is non-ignitable thermal insulation material such as granular polystyrene concrete or foam concrete；

6) and it is other installation high-strength durable fiber cloth prefabricated panels；Or there are also decorative layer, decorative layer positions on prefabricated panels 2 In the surface of high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, such as coating and be bonded floor surface, the big plate of curtain wall decoration, form decoration and energy-saving heat preserving Integration, or form the prefabricated panels 2 of decoration with heat preservation and construction wall integrative installation technology；With the surplus of high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 band of high-strength durable fiber cloth (can save fiber cloth) is installed with wall connecting or surface, with 4 band of high-strength durable fiber cloth Overhanging surplus and wall connecting；

Or is also installed in the base plate 1-1 of prefabricated panels 2 or on the interface of base plate 1-1 and EPS sheet Two reinforcing bars, second reinforcing bar are the outsides that bending resistance reinforcing bar in base plate 1-1 is arranged in, be located at base's plate 1-1 in or position On the interface of base plate 1-1 and EPS sheet；

When to paste installation small dimension prefabricated panels be decorative heat-preservation plate, by the surplus of high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 and wall 1 or Base course wall 1-1 connection does not just have to steel anchor bolt and is connected to across insulating layer, connection without heat bridge, formed decoration with it is heat insulation integrated Installation；

The above prefabricated panels can be applied to various structural systems and form assembled or half assembled wall；

The assembled wall installed on the frame structure is to can satisfy to calculate internal force with finite element structure software, into And the arrangement of reinforcement required for concrete structure theoretical calculation internal force, safety are good；And front frame structure non-bearing wall body is all It is unsatisfactory for the wall that finite element structure software calculates internal force；Can there is no seam crossing heat bridge in the installation of prefabricated panels 2, without gold Belong to connector heat bridge, this is also that current various prefabricated panels and assembled wall are unexistent；When calculating internal force is little, base Plate is lightweight concrete and stress can also be substituted compared with little Shi base plate arrangement of reinforcement with basalt grid cloth, and it is rotten that there is no reinforcing bars Erosion problem；

Prefabricated panels 2 is located at the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of door-window opening side installation, both can be when processing prefabricated panel Installation, is installed, i.e., high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 is in 2 outer surface of prefabricated panels after prefabricated panels can also being mounted for wall Continuously (seam meets overlap joint requirement and adhesion strength requirement) vertically cuts off door and window hole after the installation of prefabricated panels 2 is fixed The basalt fiber cloth that mouth side needs, is mounted on door-window opening side as the increasing of wall between windows for the basalt fiber cloth cut off Strong tensile materials；

It 2) or 5) kind prefabricated panels installation, can be with the when existing building reducing energy consumption.The 2), the 5) kind prefabricated panels is also It is suitable for cast in place concrete form (such as cast-in-place concrete shear wall, balcony slab, parapet external thermal insulation), forms half assembled peace Dress；

The oblique reinforcing bar installed in prefabricated panels and beam are fixed up and down and form elastic connection, prefabricated panels upper end and fine strain of millet are solid Timing can be connect on the inside of fine strain of millet with ironware, or be fixed with nailing plastic anchor bolt with fine strain of millet, or also pasted with cement polymer mortar Fixed method.Face connects between 2 layers of material of prefabricated panels, formed one can cooperative composite component, or it is pre- Panel 2 can form a cooperative composite component after installing as the template of cast-in-place concrete；Or base plate 1-1 is When concrete shear force wall, layers of material can face connection or point connection；

At least there are surpluses on one side on prefabricated panels 2 for high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, such as by high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 stickups are installed to door-window opening side, or overlap for seam；Or there are also high-strength durable fibres on the base plate 1-1 of inside Tie up cloth 4.

Prefabricated panels specification and type can need to select according to building needs, easy for construction and decoration: can such as add by layer height Work is prefabricated to be used for assembled wall as the large scale prefabricated plate containing door-window opening, sees Figure 10, or for existing building energy conservation By the medium-sized prefabricated panels of door-window opening lattice when transformation, or when for existing building reducing energy consumption and to also serve as decorative panel be small rule Lattice prefabricated panels is such as processed or is pressed by 800 × 1200mm curtain wall decoration plate gauge lattice the prefabricated processing of door-window opening lattice, pastes peace Prefabricated panels equipped with decorative layer, then surplus high-strength durable fiber cloth is pasted with base course wall plus steel nail is fixed, and can be formed Heat preservation and decoration integrated installation, high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 should widen on the decorative panel of door and window mouth side, by high-strength durable Fiber cloth 4 pastes the door and window mouth side of decorative layer prefabricated panels.

Embodiment two: present embodiment is with embodiment one the difference lies in that the insulating layer 3 of present embodiment is EPS sheet refers to burning with EPS sheet same performance for the thermal insulation material with EPS sheet same performance, the insulating layer 3 has Performance requirement, aeroelastic requirements, life requirement and tensile strength require identical with EPS sheet or close to (science continues to develop, possibility There is its performance of new thermal insulation material to meet the requirements in above-mentioned aspects)；EPS sheet and energy-saving heat-insulating wall (including assembled wall Body and non-assembled energy-saving heat-preserving wall) wall 1 and connect between the base plate 1-1 of prefabricated panels 2 for face, EPS sheet Face is connect between external plate 2-2, building border formed it is a kind of connect with the outside face plate 2-2 by EPS sheet, have Shake hysteresis effect, the suspension system of earthquake-damping effect；Or/and external hanging type installs prefabricated panels on the outside of frame structure When, prefabricated panels 2 is connect with beam top with ironware, or pasting also on the outside of beam column, there is the material of elastic restoring force can such as send out Property granular polystyrene material (i.e. soft bubble polyethylene), expandability granular polystyrene material includes granular polystyrene concrete and EPS sheet, in beam Column outer ledge pastes granular polystyrene concrete and reaches certain depth to meet fire protection requirement, can be EPS sheet in the middle part of beam column；It will be pre- The material with elastic restoring force on the outside of panel 2 and beam column is pasted；Or/and with ironware by the second reinforcing bar of prefabricated panels Connect with beam, if welded fashioned iron on the second steel bar end, it is outer (expression of not drawing) that fashioned iron outer surface is located at base's plate, fashioned iron and The connection of beam upper iron piece, forms the out-hung panel of elastic connection node；It is installed as the assembled wall of external hanging type, slip above.

The base plate 1-1 for the prefabricated panels 2 installed in present embodiment frame structure is preferably granular polystyrene concrete, because It is EPS particle for aggregate, the ability with adaptive deformation, reinforcing bar has certain elongation percentage can also be extensive in elastic deformation stage It is multiple, so two ends connects with beam and can both meet building and build generation interlayer position under earthquake or wind-force effect the second reinforcing bar up and down When shifting, base's plate of out-hung panel, which does not crack, also to be adapted to be displaced, and is formed when the second reinforcing bar is diagonal reinforcement and put down to frame The support system in face reduces frame horizontal displacement.

External plate is that face is connect with EPS sheet, and there are also high-strength durable fiber cloth and the fixed hanging of door window side are outer in outside Portion's plate, it can be ensured that safe when vibration.EPS sheet and wall 1 or the face between base plate 1-1 and external plate 2-2 are connect Area should be big as far as possible, preferably 100% area, or regulation connection area is not less than certain percentage, and 100% area is connected to section Energy heat-preserving wall fire prevention is advantageous；EPS sheet weight extremely it is light also have with the comparable tensile capacity of masonry structure, between EPS sheet section Gap, which is also connected with each other, to be advisable, such as 3 seam crossing of insulating layer is mutually butted bonding or grafting bonding or ladder-like overlap joint bonding, no Although then suspension system also plays action weaken when earthquake, when base course wall is masonry panel or is lightweight concrete, when earthquake Masonry panel or base's plate, external plate are in the possible cracking destruction of EPS sheet seam crossing.Positioned at concrete or the beam column of steel construction Outside EPS sheet gap is not related to destruction problem, but should clog thermal insulation material prevent seam formed heat bridge and carry out seam fire prevention.

Present embodiment plays insulating layer EPS sheet using the EPS sheet in external heat insulating wall and prefabricated panels as length of load bearing material There are certain tensile capacity, elasticity big, recoverable force performance is good, is located in regime of elastic deformation when deformation is no more than 5%, with soft Gram just, have consumption geological process and wind shake effect ability；The prefabricated panels 2 that present embodiment is installed on the frame structure When, after prefabricated panels upper end and beam are fixed, then the material with elastic restoring force that prefabricated panels is pasted with beam column outside (such as EPS sheet and granular polystyrene concrete) is pasted, and when angular displacement occurs for beam column, utilizes the change with elastic restoring force material Shape restorability is identical as column to meet prefabricated panels relative storey displacement when earthquake occurs.I.e. present embodiment meets out-hung panel Sliding requires the displacement not instead of using connection ironware, utilizes the bullet for the material with elastic restoring force pasted on the outside of beam column Property deformation meet the relative storey displacement of prefabricated panels.

Always not insulating layer EPS sheet as the regulation of length of load bearing material on wall technology, also not by external plate It is linked together with EPS sheet and passes through EPS sheet and connect the suspension system to form consumption shake cushioning effect with base course wall.But forget " defeating a force with a tenderness ", EPS sheet elasticity modulus very little, the transmission speed of vibration wave is very slow, and vibration frequency is far smaller than building body The vibration frequency of structure, from shaking, the period is very long, and impact energy absorbs fastly, and there is best defeating a force with a tenderness to absorb geological process Ability.EPS sheet weight is extremely light but the tensile capacity (>=0.1MPa) that has can meet want with what outside plate was reliably connected completely It asks.So that the vibration frequency of external plate is naturally also far smaller than the vibration frequency of major structure of construction and wall, forms a kind of lag Effect offsets geological process and wind shake effect, advantageous to building aseismicity and wind resistance.It is not also installed in external hanging type in wall technology When slip assembled wall, using recoverable force performance of the installation with elastic restoring force material is pasted on the outside of beam column, meet It is installed as the case history or technical stipulation of external hanging type, slip assembled wall.

There are many prefabricated panel combined now, are to lean on such as cement sandwich board with mesh, the sandwich shear wall of precast concrete Oblique pull steel wire or fibre reinforced plastics socket part or stainless steel sockets part and connects across EPS sheet, intermediate EPS sheet and inside and outside coagulation It is not face connection between soil, EPS sheet is unable to transmission internal force, cannot play EPS sheet tensile strength, cannot be played and be disappeared with EPS sheet The effect for consuming geological process limitation building level displacement, because nobody expects using EPS sheet as length of load bearing material.

Three: Fig. 5~Fig. 7 of embodiment, present embodiment and embodiment one or two the difference lies in that present embodiment It is the organic heat-insulating for meeting fire-retardant or fire retardant requirement in insulating layer 3 (except door-window opening side rock wool is with the insulating layer of external position) When material, the insulating layer 3 in the high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 of door window side installation is to meet certain thickness or meet certain fire resisting It is required that incombustible material 3-1, recommend incombustible material 3-1 thick with vertical hair rock wool belt 50mm, rock wool silk perpendicular to window side, for The rock wool of window edge is horizontal hair rock wool for the positive facade of exterior wall, and horizontal hair rock wool thermal coefficient is consistent with EPS sheet thermal coefficient The vertical hair rock wool belt of (0.04w/m.k), i.e. window side installation does not increase window heat bridge, or can not for other low thermal conductivities Increase the inorganic heat insulation material of window heat transfer；Or fire prevention is also brushed in the high-strength durable fiber cloth of door window side indoors and is applied Material, or/and the coat of plaster 3-2 in door window side high-strength durable fiber cloth is meet certain low thermal conductivity light indoors Matter cement mortar (such as pearlite mortar, volcano slag mortar, foamed cement mortar or sepiolite thermal insulation mortar) or/and windowsill For lithotome plate lower part, with light weight cement mortar bonding, (windowsill does not apply resinae imitation stone windowsill or wooden window to plate Platen, prevent fires it is bad) or/and windowsill be fire protecting performance be not less than lithotome plate other materials；The prefabricated panels External plate 2-2 and frame structure installation prefabricated panels in base plate 1-1 be the concrete for meeting certain fire protection requirement, Formed it is a kind of can satisfy it is different using function, the energy-saving heat-insulating wall of different building height fire savety requirement, and simultaneously The energy-saving heat-insulating wall of low energy building requirement can be met.

Analyze about present embodiment door and window mouth fire protecting performance: the window fire prevention measure of present embodiment, which can meet, is preventing fires It is required that stipulated time in, external flame cannot burn internal organic heat-insulating layer (i.e. organic heat-insulating layer does not destroy), keep the temperature For layer when be combustibility be B1, B2 grades of organic insulation materials, fire savety is much higher than currently without the organic of window on the door Thermal insulation material takes the fire savety of the concrete sandwich shear wall external heat insulating wall of any measurements for fire-protection, can apply Function, the building of different building heights are used in any.Present embodiment is not to rely solely on incombustible material to solve energy saving guarantor The fire safety problem of warm wall.Thoroughly solve the contradiction of puzzlement construction industry external thermal insulation wall body energy-saving heat preserving and fire safety, Making any energy-saving wall both can satisfy to the requirement of wall low heat transfer coefficient, it is also ensured that fire safety is current various energy conservations What heat-preserving wall did not had.

If crowded building and super high-rise building still require that thermal insulation material is incombustible material, have the following problems:

It 1, is insulating layer as a result, because of inorganic heat insulation material thermal conductivity factor height with inorganic heat insulation material, rock wool is not each To isotropic material, major pedestrian movement is intensively built and super high-rise building cannot build low energy building, is unfavorable for social energy conservation emission reduction.

2, the suspension system with earthquake-damping effect that cannot be formed using EPS sheet and external plate, to building aseismicity Shock absorbing is unfavorable.Global earthquakes distribution is wide, and especially Chinese seismic profile is wide, and building aseismicity is to guarantee people life property safety It is significant.

Embodiment four: present embodiment is with embodiment one~tetra- the difference lies in that present embodiment increases steel part 30 (usually thin-walled steel plates), steel part 30 is embedded in the inside of high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, and pastes with inside material, or by steel part 30 are pasted onto 4 outside of high-strength durable fiber cloth, and the connector (such as tapping screw) and steel part 30 of installing exterior wall attachment is fixed, Or/and the pre-buried steel part of the light steel of L shape thin-walled is installed in high-strength durable fiber cloth 4 at the building external corner, enhance external corner part, protection The external corner of building is avoided by impact damage.If exterior wall attachment is that door and window, deformation joint cover plate, the plant of vertical greening, water are fallen Pipe, solar energy photoelectric thin-film or electro-optical package, roller blind, decorative panel etc..Door and window is left into base course wall (assembly when door and window is installed After the installation of formula wall, base plate 1-1 is exactly base course wall) installation, door and window connector and 4 inner steel piece 30 of high-strength durable fiber cloth It is fixed, see Fig. 5~Fig. 7.As long as door and window leaves in the high-strength durable fiber cloth that base course wall is mounted on outside the insulating layer of window side, The heat that may be reduced by the loss of door and window mouth periphery base course wall, is exactly heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, but installation site is different, heat-insulating bridge-cut-off effect Fruit is different.When window is mounted on close to door and window mouth lateral outer plate corner end or close to corner end, door and window mouth outside is pacified When filling heat insulation decorative line 3-3, the thermal resistance of door and window mouth periphery base course wall is not less than main wall heat resistance, and door-window opening heat bridge is Zero.Exterior wall vertical greening or installation decoration of exterior wall lines, deformation joint cover plate, roller blind or solar energy photoelectric thin-film, solar energy Electro-optical package etc. can be pasted with high-strength durable fiber cloth 4, or/and fixed with tapping screw and steel part 30.It can also be directly high-strength resistance to Big plate is decorated in installation in long fiber cloth 4, with tapping screw that the connector and steel part 30 of decorating big plate is fixed.

Claims

1. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth, it includes wall or prefabricated panels；

It is characterized in that, its also packet high-strength durable fiber cloth；The wall is base course wall or also installs on base course wall The energy-saving heat-insulating wall of insulating layer, base course wall are the wall of the wall built or the wall or assembled poured installation；It is described Prefabricated panels is for as the prefabricated panel for being installed as assembled wall, prefabricated panels to be the prefabricated panels of various incombustible materials Or to meet the insulation board of fire protection requirement or composite board or combined plate, the insulating layer is organic insulation material or inorganic guarantor Adiabator, or the composite heat-insulating layer for organic insulation material and inorganic heat insulation material；The high-strength durable fiber cloth is basalt Fiber cloth or basalt fibre and other inorfils are blended cloth, or for the other inorganic of basalt fiber cloth performance Fiber cloth；High-strength durable fiber cloth is installed to the door-window opening side of various walls or prefabricated panels；Or/and by high-strength durable Fiber cloth is installed to prefabricated panels upper end section or there are also lower end section, or/and by high-strength durable fiber cloth be installed to wall or Prefabricated panels is located at the alien invasion of wall.

2. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 1,

It is characterized in that, being selected according to the needs of use there are many prefabricated panels:

1) prefabricated panels includes base's plate, insulating layer, external plate and high-strength durable fiber cloth；Base's plate and external plate There is insulating layer in centre；Base's plate is armored concrete, has high-strength durable fiber cloth on external plate；

2) prefabricated panels includes insulating layer, external plate and high-strength durable fiber cloth；There is external plate on the outside of insulating layer, outside There is high-strength durable fiber cloth on portion's plate；

3) prefabricated panels includes base's plate and high-strength durable fiber cloth, there is high-strength durable fiber cloth outside base's plate；

4) prefabricated panels includes base's plate, insulating layer and high-strength durable fiber cloth；Base's plate is armored concrete, basal plate There is insulating layer on the outside of material, there is high-strength durable fiber cloth on insulating layer；

5) prefabricated panels includes insulating layer and high-strength durable fiber cloth, there is high-strength durable fiber cloth on insulating layer；

6) or it is other installation high-strength durable fiber cloth prefabricated panels；Or there are also decorative layer on prefabricated panels, formed decoration with Energy-saving heat preserving integration, or form the prefabricated panels of decoration, energy-saving heat preserving and wall integrative installation technology；

Or diagonal reinforcement is also installed in base's plate of prefabricated panels or on the interface of base's plate and EPS sheet.

3. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 1 or 2,

It is characterized in that, the insulating layer of the energy-saving heat-insulating wall is EPS sheet or for the thermal insulating material with EPS sheet same performance Material；EPS sheet and base course wall or face is connect between base's plate of prefabricated panels, EPS sheet also bonds between external plate Connection；It is formed in building border and passes through what EPS sheet was connect with external plate, there is the earthquake-damping effect of vibration hysteresis effect Suspension system；Or/and connect the second reinforcing bar of prefabricated panels with beam with ironware, form the out-hung panel of elastic connection node.

4. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 1 or 2,

It is characterized in that, insulating layer is when meeting the organic insulation material of fire-retardant or fire retardant requirement, in the installation of door window side Insulating layer in high-strength durable fiber cloth is the incombustible material for meeting certain thickness or meeting certain fire resistant requirements, or/and in room Brushing fireproof coating in the high-strength durable fiber cloth of inside door window side, or/and in door and window mouth indoor profile high-strength durable fiber The coat of plaster of cloth be meet certain low thermal conductivity light weight cement mortar or/and windowsill be lithotome plate lower part use Light weight cement mortar bonding or/and windowsill are the material that fire protecting performance is not less than lithotome plate；Forming one kind can satisfy The energy-saving heat-insulating wall that difference is required using function, different building height fire saveties.

5. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 3,

6. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 1 or 2,

It is characterized in that, it further includes steel part, steel part is embedded on the inside of high-strength durable fiber cloth, and is pasted with inside material, Door and window connector is fixed with high-strength durable fiber cloth inner steel piece, forms a kind of heat-insulating bridge-cut-off door and window outlet structure；Or steel part is pasted On the inside or outside of high-strength durable fiber cloth, the connector for installing exterior wall attachment is fixed with steel part；Or/and in building external corner Locate the pre-buried steel part of the installation light steel of L shape thin-walled in high-strength durable fiber cloth.

7. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 3,

8. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 4,

9. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 5,

10. a kind of construction wall or prefabricated panels for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth according to claim 1 or 2,

It is characterized in that, being kept the temperature when prefabricated panels is mounted on the outside of frame structure beam column in upper and lower prefabricated panel horizontal joint The thermal-insulating sealing material of polyethylene foam sheet or alumina silicate needle punched blanket or alumina silicate fibre cloth as horizontal gap is also installed between layer Expect or also double as glide lamella.