CN213346020U

CN213346020U - Edge tool box with cutting and separating functions

Info

Publication number: CN213346020U
Application number: CN202021831125.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪亚萍
Original assignee: Jinhua central hospital
Current assignee: Jinhua central hospital
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sharp weapon box of area cutting separation, including box body, lid, flip subassembly, sealed lid, be equipped with the dog-house on the lid, take off needle mouth, slit, the slit region be equipped with cutting assembly, cutting assembly including be located slit one side edge and relative lid static second blade, be located the slit opposite side and can form the first blade of relative shearing with the cooperation of second blade, first blade is located the track of setting on the lid, and is provided with the spring between first blade and the orbital tip, is provided with the relatively bellied push rod that is used for the first blade of translation to realize shearing the action on the first blade. The utility model is additionally provided with a shear port on the basis of the original feeding port and the needle-off port; the movable blade at the shearing port is used for quickly cutting and separating the needle head of the infusion apparatus, so that the medical staff does not need to directly contact in the process of shearing the infusion apparatus, and puncture and infection are avoided.

Description

Edge tool box with cutting and separating functions

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, concretely relates to edge tool box of area cutting separation.

Background

Sharps boxes are medical storage boxes for collecting sharps such as syringes, small glass articles, blades, suture needles, and the like. The prior sharps box mainly comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is generally provided with a collection opening.

When the sharps box is adopted to collect the infusion needle, the infusion tube and the infusion needle are cut off by the scissors manually, the scissors are required to be prepared separately, and the operation is troublesome; particularly, the disposable syringe is tightly connected with the needle head and is difficult to separate, so that the disposable syringe is generally taken down and separated by hands of medical workers clinically, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the risk that the medical workers are injured by the needle and infected is increased.

At present, the edge tool box that medical institution used mainly divide into box body and lid to be two parts, and is direct during the use be a whole with the box body box lid equipment cooperation, and the equipment mode is simple relatively, has the not tight risk of box body and lid closure, and sharp ware in the box can overflow outside the box to lead to medical staff or transport medical waste personnel to take place the secondary injury.

According to relevant regulations, a sharps container must be replaced with a new sharps container when the sharps container occupies two-thirds of the container's capacity.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses mainly to the problem that the existing sharps box exists in the aspect of cutting and separating to the sharp instruments, the invention provides a sharps box with cutting and separating, which is additionally provided with a shearing opening on the basis of the original feeding opening and the original needle-off opening; the movable blade at the shearing port is used for quickly cutting and separating the needle head of the infusion apparatus, so that medical personnel do not need to directly contact the needle head in the infusion apparatus shearing process, and puncture and infection are avoided; the sharps box is also provided with a sensing module, so that when the sharps box is filled with two thirds of sharps, the sharps box can be timely reminded of being replaced; meanwhile, the box body and the box cover of the sharps box can be mutually detached, the bottom of the box body is provided with an auxiliary box cover, when the sharps box is ready to be recovered, the box cover part is taken down, and the shearing assembly on the box cover can be reused after being sterilized; meanwhile, the auxiliary box cover is clamped in the box body, the box body is integrally sealed, then recovery processing is carried out, and the risk that a sharp device overflows out of the box body is avoided.

The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions: a sharp tool box with cutting and separating functions comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a feeding port, a needle removing port and a shearing port are formed in the box cover, a cutting assembly is arranged in the shearing port area and comprises a second blade and a first blade, the second blade is located on one side edge of the shearing port and is static relative to the box cover, the first blade is located on the other side of the shearing port and can be matched with the second blade to form relative shearing, the first blade is located in a rail arranged on the box cover, a spring is arranged between the first blade and the end portion of the rail, and a push rod which is relatively convex and used for translating the first blade to achieve shearing action is arranged on the first blade; the cutting edges of the first blade and the second blade can be staggered and stacked up and down, and the cutting edges of the first blade and the second blade are arranged face to face and face in opposite directions.

The sharp instrument can directly be put in to the dog-house, takes off the syringe needle mouth and can be used for separating and putting in the syringe needle of syringe, and the shearing mouth is used for shearing and putting in the syringe needle of transfusion system.

Preferably, the cutting edge of the first blade and the cutting edge of the second blade are crescent, and the cutting edge of the first blade and the cutting edge of the second blade are single bevel notches.

When cutting operation is carried out, the first blade is driven to move in a translation mode along the track through the push rod, and when the cutting edge of the first blade touches an object to be cut placed in the cutting opening, the first blade pushes the object to be cut to the second blade; the cutting edges of the first blade and the second blade are gradually closed and staggered and stacked in the relative translation shearing process, and the two crescent cutting edges cut the object to be sheared until the object is completely cut off; when the shearing is finished, the push rod is released, and the first blade can return to the initial position under the action of the spring force.

Preferably, the box body and the box cover are separated from each other, the box body and the box cover can be screwed and matched through threads, an auxiliary box cover is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the upper surface of the auxiliary box cover and the bottom surface of the box body are mutually attached, and a fixed seat is arranged at the bottom surface of the auxiliary box cover; let box body and lid separation back, take off the supplementary lid of establishing in the box body bottom, supplementary lid can block to the two-thirds department of box body side inner wall, and supplementary lid and box body cooperation back make the box body be in encapsulated situation.

Through rotating the lid, can let box body and lid keep the separation, the pulling the fixing base of supplementary lid lets supplementary lid break away from the bottom of box body, blocks supplementary lid again to the inner wall of box body side on, can let the box body keep sealed, can let the box body carry out recovery processing like this alone, and the subassembly on lid and the lid can carry out the reutilization.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a first bulge, the inner wall of the side face of the box body which vertically faces upwards from the bottom by two thirds is provided with a second bulge, the side face of the auxiliary box cover is provided with a groove, the depth of the groove is consistent with the thickness of the bulge, and the box body and the auxiliary box cover are fixedly connected through the groove and the bulge.

Through setting for the recess in supplementary lid side, the arch is set for to box body bottom and side, aim at lets supplementary lid and box body can mutually support, let supplementary lid fix on the box body simultaneously.

Preferably, a sealing cover covers the box cover, and the sealing cover rotates 360 degrees by taking a central shaft vertical to the upper surface of the box body as a rotating shaft. The sealing cover is used for covering the feeding port, the needle release port and the shearing port, and when the sharp instrument needs to be put in, the sealing cover is firstly rotated to expose the corresponding opening, and then the sharp instrument is put in.

Preferably, the side of box body is equipped with the response module, and this response module includes the battery, the LED pilot lamp, photoelectric sensor, and the shell is fixed in the box body side, and photoelectric sensor installs on the surface of shell, and the direction is inside towards the box body, and the LED pilot lamp is installed at the another side of shell, and the direction is outside towards the box body, and the battery is installed in the shell.

Preferably, the sensing module is integrally installed at the horizontal position of the box body from the bottom to two thirds upwards, and the lower surface of the shell of the sensing module and the upper surface of the second bulge arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the box body are at the same horizontal height.

When throwing the indoor medical waste article of material and piling up the two-thirds department of box body capacity, photoelectric sensor can detect, then LED pilot lamp can make corresponding suggestion, and every throws the material room and all is equipped with the response module, mutual independence between each response module, and when medical waste article exceeded the two-thirds of capacity, LED pilot lamp can show red.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

the utility model discloses on the basis of original dog-house, take off the needle mouth, add the shearing mouth, the syringe needle of being convenient for is separated with the hose, inserts transfusion system, the reservation needle etc. that will have the hose in the syringe needle jack, realizes cutting off the hose through the shearing subassembly, and the separation process is simpler, the operation is more convenient, prevents that medical personnel from stabbing, reduces occupational exposure risk, the liquid that can not appear remaining in the hose phenomenon of splashing, improves the security of syringe needle and hose separation process, reduces the infection risk, protects medical personnel; the utility model is provided with the sensing module, which can prompt the user of the using condition of the box body capacity, and can prompt the user to replace the sharp instrument in time when the sharp instrument occupies two thirds of the box body; the utility model discloses a box body and lid of edge tool box utensil can alternate segregation, seal the recovery to the box body after taking off the supplementary lid of box body bottom, and the shearing subassembly on lid and the lid can carry out the reutilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lid structure of the sharps container of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shear-on-lid assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an auxiliary cassette on the cassette of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the induction module on the case of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom of the cassette of FIG. 1;

the labels in the figure are: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. an auxiliary box cover; 4. a sealing cover; 5. a feeding port; 6. removing the needle buckle; 7. a shear assembly; 71. a first blade; 72. a second blade; 73. a spring; 74. a push rod; 75. a cutting edge of the first blade; 76. a cutting edge of the second blade; 77. a track; 8. cutting the opening; 9. a sensing module; 91. a battery; 92. an LED indicator light; 93. a photosensor; 94. a housing; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a first protrusion; 12. a second protrusion; 13. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the sharps box with cutting and separating function comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is integrally cylindrical, and a sensing module 9 is connected with the side surface of the box body 1; the box cover 2 can be directly and rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the box body 1 can be separated from each other; the upper surface of the box cover 2 is provided with a sealing cover 4, and the sealing cover 4 can rotate on the box cover 2 for 360 degrees; the upper part of the box cover 2 is divided into a feeding port 5, a needle releasing port 6 and a shearing port 8 in three equal parts; in the region of the cutting opening 8, a cutting assembly 7 is provided, which cutting assembly 7 can be used to cut sharps, which can be dropped into the magazine 1 without contact.

The box cover 2 is provided with a feeding port 5, a needle releasing port 6 and a shearing port 8; after the sealing cover 4 on the upper surface of the box cover 2 rotates to the corresponding area on the box cover 2, the produced medical waste can drop into the box body 1 after the material feeding, needle releasing and shearing are completed.

The cutting assembly 7 comprises a second blade 72 which is positioned at one side edge of the shearing opening 8 and is static relative to the box cover 2, the second blade 72 is integrally square, a square groove is formed in the upper surface of the box cover 2, the square second blade 72 is clamped into the square groove and then fixed with the box cover 2 so as to keep a relative static state, a first blade 71 which is positioned at the other side of the shearing opening 8 and can be matched with the second blade 72 to form relative shearing is arranged, the first blade 71 is arranged in a track 77 on the box cover, the track 77 is long-strip-shaped, the width of the track 77 is the same as the diameter of a push rod 74, a spring 73 is arranged between the first blade 71 and the end part of the track 77, and the first blade 71 is provided with a push rod 74 which is relatively convex and is used for translating the first blade 71; the cutting edges of the first blade 71 and the second blade 72 can be staggered and stacked up and down, and the cutting edge 75 of the first blade and the cutting edge 76 of the second blade are arranged in a face-to-face mode and face opposite to each other. The first blade 71 moves along the track 77, and when the blade edge 75 of the first blade contacts the object to be cut placed in the cutting opening, the first blade 71 pushes the object to be cut toward the second blade 72. The blade 75 of the first blade and the blade 76 of the second blade gradually close during the cutting process, and the crescent-shaped blade cuts the infusion tube until the infusion tube is completely cut off. The cutting edges 75 and 76 of the first blade and the second blade are single bevel cuts, and are always cut by one bevel in the cutting process, so that the cutting process is labor-saving.

Further, after the cutting is completed, the first blade 71 is returned to the original position by the spring force

As shown in fig. 2,5 and 7, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an auxiliary box cover 3, the auxiliary box cover 3 is in a round cake shape as a whole, the edge of the upper surface is provided with a round angle, the whole side surface is provided with a circular groove 13, the bottom surface of the auxiliary box cover 3 is provided with a fixed seat 10, and the bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with a second bulge 12; the groove 13 on the side of the auxiliary box cover 3 can be matched with the second protrusion on the bottom surface of the box body 1, so that the auxiliary box cover 3 can be fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 1, and the round angle on the auxiliary box cover 3 can ensure that the auxiliary box cover 3 is more labor-saving in the process of being clamped into the bottom surface of the box body 1.

Through the fixing base 10 of 3 lower surfaces of supplementary lid of pulling, can let supplementary lid 3 and box body 1 alternate segregation, install 1 inside the box body to supplementary lid 3, the recess on the protruding 12 of second of 1 inner wall side of box body and supplementary lid 3 mutually supports, supplementary lid 3 that closes can be sealed 1 totally to the box body.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the side of the box body 1 is provided with the sensing module 9, the sensing module 9 includes a battery 91, an LED indicator 92, a photoelectric sensor 93, and a housing 94, the housing 94 is fixed on the side of the box body 1 by a buckle, the photoelectric sensor 93 is installed on the surface of the housing 94 by screwing, the direction is toward the inside of the box body 1, the LED indicator 92 is installed on the other surface of the housing 94, the direction is toward the outside of the box body 1, the battery 91 is installed in the housing 94, the whole installation position of the sensing module 9 is at the horizontal position where two thirds of the box body 1 is lifted upwards from the bottom, the lower surface of the housing 94 on the sensing module is just at the same horizontal position as the upper surface of the second protrusion 12 on the side of the inner wall of the box body 1, when the medical waste in the box body 1 is accumulated at two thirds of the capacity of the box body 1, when the medical waste exceeds two thirds of the capacity, the LED indicator 92 will appear red.

Concretely, the sealed lid 4 on the rotatory lid 2, when changeing dog-house 5, directly can put in the abandonment medical article, when changeing and take off needle mouth 6, blocks the syringe needle in the inslot, stimulates the needle tubing gently, just can realize the separation of needle tubing and syringe needle, when changeing to cut mouthful 8, uses shearing component 7 can cut the transfer line. When the infusion tube is extended to the position of the incision 8, the push rod 74 is pushed to move the first blade 71 along the track 77 towards the second blade 72, so that the cutting is started when the blade 75 of the first blade contacts the infusion tube, and the cutting is finished when the first blade 71 completely passes through the incision 8.

Specifically, when the medical waste article storage in box body 1 is full, through the fixing base on the supplementary lid 3 that the pulling links to each other with 1 bottom surface of box body, let supplementary lid 3 and box body 1 alternate segregation, rotatory lid 2, carry out the reutilization to the whole recovery of the subassembly on lid 2, adorn box body 1 inside supplementary lid 3 again, it is fixed through the protruding 12 of second of box body 1 inside, box body 1 whole keeps encapsulated situation like this, send box body 1 whole to appointed place again and retrieve and scrap the processing.

Specifically, when putting into medical article and surpassing two-thirds of box body 1 capacity, photoelectric sensor 93 on the response module 9 can detect there is the signal, and control LED pilot lamp 92 becomes red, just so can realize the edge tool box and when using two-thirds's capacity, can in time remind the change.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A sharps box with cutting and separating functions comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2), wherein a feeding port (5), a needle releasing port (6) and a shearing port (8) are formed in the upper surface of the box cover (2), and is characterized in that a cutting assembly (7) is arranged in the area of the shearing port (8), the cutting assembly (7) comprises a second blade (72) which is located on one side edge of the shearing port and is static relative to the box cover, and a first blade (71) which is located on the other side of the shearing port and can be matched with the second blade to form relative shearing, the first blade (71) is located in a rail (77) arranged on the box cover, a spring (73) is arranged between the first blade (71) and the end of the rail, and a push rod (74) which is relatively convex and used for translating the first blade (71) to realize shearing action is arranged on the first blade (71); the cutting edges of the first blade (71) and the second blade (72) can be staggered and stacked up and down, and the cutting edge (75) of the first blade and the cutting edge (76) of the second blade are arranged oppositely and face opposite directions.

2. The sharps container with cutting separation of claim 1, characterized in that the cutting edge (75) of the first blade and the cutting edge (76) of the second blade are crescent shaped, and the cutting edges of the first blade and the second blade are configured as a single bevel cut.

3. The sharps box with the cutting and separating function according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body (1) and the box cover (2) are separated from each other, the box body and the box cover are screwed and matched through threads, the bottom of the box body is provided with an auxiliary box cover (3), the upper surface of the auxiliary box cover is attached to the bottom surface of the box body, and the bottom surface of the auxiliary box cover is provided with a fixed seat (10); after the box body and the box cover are separated, the auxiliary box cover arranged at the bottom of the box body is taken down, the auxiliary box cover can be clamped to the two-thirds position of the inner wall of the side face of the box body, and the box body is in a sealing state after the auxiliary box cover is matched with the box body.

4. The sharps box with the cutting and separating function according to claim 3, characterized in that a first bulge (11) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a second bulge (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the side surface of the box body (1) which is vertically upwards two thirds from the bottom, a groove (13) is arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary box cover, the depth of the groove is consistent with the thickness of the bulge, and the box body and the auxiliary box cover are kept fixed through the clamping connection of the groove and the bulge.

5. The sharps box with cutting and separating function according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing cover (4) is covered on the box cover (2), and the sealing cover (4) is rotated 360 degrees by taking a central shaft which is vertical to the upper surface of the box body (1) as a rotating shaft.

6. The sharps box with cutting separation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the side of the box body (1) is provided with a sensing module (9), the sensing module (9) comprises a battery (91), an LED indicator light (92), a photoelectric sensor (93), a shell (94), the shell (94) is fixed on the side of the box body (1), the photoelectric sensor (93) is installed on the surface of the shell and is oriented towards the inside of the box body, the LED indicator light (92) is installed on the other surface of the shell (94) and is oriented towards the outside of the box body, and the battery (91) is installed in the shell.

7. The sharps box with cutting and separating function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the sensing module (9) is integrally installed at a horizontal position from bottom to two thirds upwards of the box body (1), and the lower surface of the shell (94) on the sensing module (9) is at the same horizontal height with the upper surface of the second bulge at the side surface of the inner wall of the box body.