CN213372561U

CN213372561U - Edge tool box

Info

Publication number: CN213372561U
Application number: CN202021384475.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵巧倩
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

A sharps box solves the problem that medical personnel can take off a spiral needle head and is easy to stab and increase the infection risk; the needle removing device comprises a box body, a throwing port is formed in the box body, a sealing cover which is in sliding connection with the box body is arranged on the throwing port, a reinforcing plate is arranged at the throwing port of the box body, a needle removing device is detachably connected to the reinforcing plate and comprises a shell, a first sliding groove group and a second sliding groove group which are bilaterally symmetrical are formed in the shell, a first rotating shaft is connected in the first sliding groove group in a sliding mode, a first friction wheel is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is connected in the second sliding groove group in a sliding mode, a second friction wheel is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft and the shell, a first spring is sleeved on the first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the second rotating shaft and the shell, and; the device has novel structure and ingenious design, can avoid the medical staff from being punctured by the needle head, and reduces the risk of infection.

Description

Edge tool box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care, especially, relate to a sharps box.

Background

A sharps container is a medical storage container used for collecting sharp instruments such as syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and the like. The sharps box is disposable and is regulated by the state that the sharps box must be recycled by a medical waste disposal unit within 24 hours and completely incinerated within 48 hours.

With the continuous improvement of medical instruments, the currently used syringe is gradually replaced by a spiral joint from the past nipple-shaped joint, the spiral syringe and the needle head cannot be effectively separated by the traditional sharps box, and the needle head is easily punctured by a nurse through manual separation of the needle head, so that the risk of infection is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model provides a sharps box has solved medical personnel and has taken off the easy problem that increases the infection risk of stabbing of spiral syringe needle.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme; the utility model discloses a syringe needle device, including the box body, the mouth of throwing has been seted up on the box body, be equipped with the closing cap with box body sliding connection on the mouth of throwing, the mouth of throwing of box body department is equipped with the reinforcing plate, can dismantle on the reinforcing plate and be connected with the syringe needle device that goes, it includes the casing to go the syringe needle device, set up bilateral symmetry's first spout group and second spout group on the casing, sliding connection has first pivot in the first spout group, it is connected with first friction pulley to rotate on the first pivot, sliding connection has the second pivot in the second spout group, it is connected with the second friction pulley to rotate in the second pivot, the first telescopic link of fixedly connected with between first pivot and the casing, the cover is equipped with first spring on the first telescopic link, fixedly connected with second telescopic link between second pivot and the casing, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the second telescopic link.

Preferably, the reinforcing plate is provided with a through hollow hole, the shell is matched with the hollow hole in size, and the shell is fixedly connected with an annular edge.

Preferably, two-thirds of the height in the box body is fixedly connected with an arch frame.

Preferably, the inside integral type of box body is connected with the ring body, the top of ring body is equipped with the U type body of being connected with the box body integral type, the closing cap slides between the ring body and the U type body, be equipped with the V type draw-in groove that runs through the ring body downwards on the U type body, the front end fixedly connected with of closing cap has the cutter that corresponds with V type draw-in groove.

Preferably, the annular body is further provided with a pulling groove, and the pulling groove is composed of two water drop-shaped clamping grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device has novel structure and ingenious conception, can take down the spiral needle by the needle removing device and can prevent medical staff from being punctured by the needle, thereby reducing the risk of infection; the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel can be extruded and opened according to the size of the needle head, and are suitable for spiral injection needle heads with various specifications; the needle removing device is convenient to disassemble and assemble and can be repeatedly used, the waste of resources is reduced, and the arch frame can warn the containing quantity of the sharps box when the overall stability of the sharps box is enhanced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the needle removing device of the present invention mounted on the box body.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the utility model after the needle removing device on the box body is removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the needle removing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the needle removing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-throwing port, 3-sealing cover, 4-reinforcing plate, 5-shell, 6-first sliding groove group, 7-second sliding groove group, 8-first rotating shaft, 9-first friction wheel, 10-second rotating shaft, 11-second friction wheel, 12-first telescopic rod, 13-first spring, 14-second telescopic rod, 15-second spring, 16-hollow hole, 17-annular edge, 18-arch frame, 19-annular body, 20-U-shaped body, 21-V-shaped clamping groove, 22-cutter and 23-pulling groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only show the components related to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a box body 1, a throwing port 2 is arranged on the box body 1, a sealing cover 3 connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way is arranged on the throwing port 2, a reinforcing plate 4 is arranged at the throwing port 2 of the box body 1, a needle removing device is detachably connected on the reinforcing plate 4, the needle removing device comprises a shell 5, a first chute group 6 and a second chute group 7 which are symmetrical from left to right are arranged on the shell 5, a first rotating shaft 8 is connected in the first chute group 6 in a sliding way, a first friction wheel 9 is connected in the first rotating shaft 8 in a rotating way, a second rotating shaft 10 is connected in the second chute group 7 in a sliding way, a second friction wheel 11 is connected in the second rotating shaft 10 in a rotating way, a first telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft 8 and the shell 5, a first spring 13 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 12, a second telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected between the second rotating shaft 10 and the shell 5, and a second spring 15 is sleeved on the second telescopic rod 14.

With the progress of medical technology, a plurality of syringe needles are spiral at present, the spiral needle cannot be taken down by the existing sharps box, the spiral needle can be easily taken down by the needle removing device of the device, the risk of puncture injury to nursing staff is avoided, the needle removing device is convenient to disassemble, when the sharps box is filled to two thirds, the needle removing device can be taken down and arranged on the next unused sharps box for use, the used sharps box is sealed by the sealing cover 3, the used sharps box is required to be recycled by a medical waste disposal unit within 24 hours, and the sharps box is completely and safely incinerated within 48 hours; the sharp instrument box is made of a brand-new polypropylene material, does not contain PVC, and has the characteristics of convenience, safety, no toxicity, puncture resistance, no leakage, easiness in high-temperature incineration and the like; the medical sharp device comprises a syringe, an infusion apparatus and other disposable needles; small glass products, various blades, scalp needles, suture needles and the like can be directly thrown into a sharp box after being used for various blades or glass products; the principle of taking down the spiral needle is specifically as follows: after the nursing staff use the syringe needle, the syringe needle is pressed downwards from between the first friction wheel 9 and the second friction wheel 11, when the syringe needle is pressed downwards, the first friction wheel 9 and the second friction wheel 11 can be separated to the left and the right respectively, the first spring 13 and the second spring 15 are compressed, the spiral syringe needle is clamped and screwed down by the extrusion of the first spring 13 and the second spring 15 on the first friction wheel 9 and the second friction wheel 11, so that the risk of the medical staff being pricked by the syringe needle can be avoided, the first friction wheel 9 is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft 8, and the second friction wheel 11 is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 10, so that the medical staff can insert the syringe needle into the syringe needle more easily; in addition, the needle removing device of the utility model can be replaced by other self-adaptive clamping mechanisms to realize the purpose of needle removal.

In order to facilitate stable installation of the needle removing device on the reinforcing plate 4 and also facilitate detachment from the reinforcing plate 4, the reinforcing plate 4 is provided with a through hollow hole 16, the shell 5 is matched with the hollow hole 16 in size, the shell 5 is fixedly connected with an annular edge 17, the hollow hole 16 in the embodiment is rectangular, the shell 5 is also a cuboid with a corresponding size, the shell 5 is supported on the reinforcing plate 4 by the annular edge 17 after being inserted into the hollow hole 16, and in order to further maintain stability, the annular edge 17 can be magnetically attracted with the reinforcing plate 4 or bonded with the reinforcing plate 4 for further fixation.

In order to make the nursing staff clearly see that the containing amount of the sharp instruments in the box body is prevented from being overfilled, an arch frame 18 is fixedly connected at the two-thirds height position in the box body 1, the upper convex part of the arch frame 18 faces upwards, the sharp instruments cannot slide down, and the sharp instruments are replaced when arriving at the position of the arch frame 18.

The utility model discloses a box body, including box body 1, the inboard integral type of box body 1 is connected with ring body 19, the top of ring body 19 is equipped with the U type body 20 of being connected with box body 1 integral type, closing cap 3 slides between ring body 19 and U type body 20, be equipped with the V type draw-in groove 21 that downwards runs through the ring body on the U type body 20, the front end fixedly connected with of closing cap 3 has the cutter 22 that corresponds with V type draw-in groove 21.

To the scalp acupuncture on the transfusion system need put down the syringe needle scissors and remove sharp ware box, normally the nursing staff all carries one scissors with oneself and separates scalp acupuncture and transfusion system, but the nursing staff can be very troublesome along with carrying the scissors, can lose sometimes and hinder work, can stab the nursing staff in the busy or disorderly sometimes and easily cause the infection, so can separate transfusion system and scalp acupuncture through this device, the nursing staff also need not to carry the scissors always, specifically is: when the scalp acupuncture needle is used, a nursing staff puts one end of the scalp acupuncture needle into the sharp device box, clamps the infusion apparatus in the V-shaped bayonet 5, and pulls the sliding cover 4 by the other hand to enable the cutter 6 on the sliding cover 4 to cut off the infusion apparatus, and the scalp acupuncture needle falls into the sharp device box.

In order to facilitate the extraction of the latex type needle, the annular body 19 is further provided with an extraction groove 23, and the extraction groove 23 is composed of two water drop-shaped clamping grooves.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sharps container, characterized by: comprises a box body (1), a throwing port (2) is arranged on the box body (1), a sealing cover (3) which is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding way is arranged on the throwing port (2), a reinforcing plate (4) is arranged at the throwing port (2) of the box body (1), a needle removing device is detachably connected on the reinforcing plate (4), the needle removing device comprises a shell (5), a first sliding groove group (6) and a second sliding groove group (7) which are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the shell (5), a first rotating shaft (8) is connected in the first sliding groove group (6), a first friction wheel (9) is connected in the first rotating shaft (8) in a rotating way, a second rotating shaft (10) is connected in the second sliding groove group (7) in a sliding way, a second friction wheel (11) is connected in the second rotating shaft (10) in a rotating way, a first telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft (8) and the shell (5), the telescopic clothes hanger is characterized in that a first spring (13) is sleeved on the first telescopic rod (12), a second telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected between the second rotating shaft (10) and the shell (5), and a second spring (15) is sleeved on the second telescopic rod (14).

2. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing plate (4) is provided with a through hollow hole (16), the shell (5) is matched with the hollow hole (16) in size, and the shell (5) is fixedly connected with an annular edge (17).

3. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: two thirds of the height in the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an arch frame (18).

4. A sharps box according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box body, including box body (1), the inboard integral type of box body (1) is connected with the ring body (19), the top of ring body (19) is equipped with the U type body (20) of being connected with box body (1) integral type, closing cap (3) slide between the ring body (19) and the U type body (20), be equipped with V type draw-in groove (21) that downwards runs through the ring body on the U type body (20), the front end fixedly connected with of closing cap (3) has cutter (22) that correspond with V type draw-in groove (21).

5. A sharps box according to claim 4, wherein: the annular body (19) is further provided with a pulling groove (23), and the pulling groove (23) is composed of two water drop-shaped clamping grooves.