CN213095059U

CN213095059U - Domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering soil property

Info

Publication number: CN213095059U
Application number: CN202021363077.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小华; 周霞美; 孙键; 陆坚; 王红娟; 周丽丽
Original assignee: Jiangsu Lvzhen Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Lvzhen Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-11
Filing date: 2020-07-11
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slope surface greening structure of garden engineering soil texture belongs to slope surface greening's field. The soil slope comprises a soil slope body, wherein the upward surface of the soil slope body is a slope surface, a blocking plate is fixedly inserted into the soil slope body, and the included angle between the blocking plate and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees and less than 180 degrees; the blocking plates are arranged at intervals along the slope direction of the slope; a cultivation groove for cultivating plants is formed between the part of each barrier plate exposed out of the slope and the slope. This application is when reducing domatic soil erosion and water loss, still leaves sufficient growth space for domatic plant's root system in soil property slope, does benefit to domatic plant health growth to play the effect of extension domatic greening engineering life.

Description

Domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering soil property

Technical Field

The application relates to domatic afforestation's field especially relates to a slope surface greening structure of garden engineering soil property.

Background

Due to the reasons of terrain limitation, beautifying design requirements, social resident requirements and the like, slope structures need to be constructed and beautified in a plurality of garden greening projects, and the purposes of preventing water and soil loss and improving the ecological level are achieved while the urban aesthetic feeling is improved. Therefore, landslide greening construction is one of the important contents of the current urban ecological process.

Most of the common slope greening at present is paved by using turf, the method can rapidly enlarge the greening area of garden engineering in the area, and plays roles in slope protection and greening in a short period, but the soil carried by the turf and the slope soil cannot be completely fused in a short period, and the turf is easy to fall off under the condition of heavy rain washing. Therefore, as disclosed in chinese patent No. CN108377799A, a landscaping slope greening structure for garden engineering is disclosed, in which a water storage tank is used to divide the slope of a slope into a plurality of independent turf laying areas, and the water storage tank is used to fix the soil and water in the turf laying areas by using the bottom wall, the outer wall, the flow guiding edge, the grid plate and the water guiding rod.

The inventor thinks that the water storage tank which is buried in the slope soil layer and is sealed in the circumferential direction can play a role in fixing water and soil on the slope surface, but has the defect of being not beneficial to plant rooting, and shortens the engineering service life of the slope greening engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that the life that appears is short because of being unfavorable for the plant to prick the root in domatic greening engineering, this application provides a garden engineering soil property slope greening structure.

The application provides a pair of slope surface greening structure of garden engineering soil property adopts following technical scheme:

a landscaping structure for a soil slope in garden engineering comprises a soil slope body, wherein the upward surface of the soil slope body is a slope, a blocking plate is fixedly inserted into the soil slope body, and the included angle between the blocking plate and a horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees and less than 180 degrees; the blocking plates are arranged at intervals along the slope direction of the slope; each blocking plate is exposed out of the slope surface and a cultivation groove for cultivating plants is formed between the slope surface and the part of each blocking plate exposed out of the slope surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of baffler, can carry out the subregion to the soil property slope body, reduce the vegetation of the domatic eminence of soil property slope body and the gliding possibility of soil layer to domatic low, stretch into the baffler in the soil property slope body simultaneously and can also play fixed effect to the holistic soil of soil property slope body. The contained angle setting of baffling board and horizontal plane can reduce the gliding possibility of plant in the cultivation inslot when satisfying domatic plant and plant the space. Compared with the prior art, the barrier plate in the scheme can reduce the water and soil loss of the slope, and meanwhile, a sufficient growth space is reserved for the root system of the plant in the soil slope body, so that the healthy growth of the plants planted on the slope is facilitated, and the effect of prolonging the engineering service life of the slope greening engineering is achieved.

Preferably, two ends of the blocking plate, which are exposed out of the slope surface part in the length direction, are fixedly provided with retaining plates, the retaining plates are abutted against the slope surface, and two adjacent retaining plates at the end parts of two adjacent blocking plates are connected into a whole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep off the soil plate and play the guard action to plant and soil that expose in cultivation groove length direction both ends, reduce the plant and the soil and water in the cultivation inslot and take place from the condition of cultivation groove length direction both ends landing under the rainwash effect, further make the domatic greening engineering in this scheme more stable.

Preferably, the blocking plate and the retaining plate are provided with water seepage holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when soil moisture is bigger, the infiltration hole on baffler board and the fender soil board is favorable to the moisture of hillside top cultivation groove to slowly infiltration down to the bottom of the slope cultivation groove for the moisture in whole soil property slope is more even, can make whole domatic vegetation grow more evenly.

Preferably, an overflow port is formed in the soil retaining plate, the overflow port is far away from the slope surface, and a screen is arranged on the upper cover of the overflow port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the circumstances that the domatic rainwater of flow through is great such as heavy rainfall, the overflow mouth easily with cultivation inslot too much water discharge, reduce the condition that too much moisture caused the waterlogging damage to domatic plant, and the screen cloth can make the soil in the cultivation inslot be difficult to run off from the overflow mouth when cultivation inslot drainage.

Preferably, the blocking plate and the soil retaining plate are parallel and level with the end face of one end of the slope, and the blocking plate and the soil retaining plate are parallel with the slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for be difficult to cause between the cultivation groove and shelter from each other, and then make domatic upper plant be difficult to too much shelter from the illumination of domatic subjacent plant, do benefit to domatic vegetation and grow healthily.

Preferably, the distance between two adjacent barrier plates is between 10 and 25 centimeters.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the plant in every cultivation inslot have enough in the growth space simultaneously for the interval of two adjacent cultivation inslots is as little as possible to reinforcing the fixed effect of separation board to soil property slope body soil.

Preferably, a fixing net is laid on the slope surface, and the fixing net is fixed with the connecting part of the blocking plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed network can play certain fixed action to domatic plant, reduces the condition emergence of domatic plant and soil landslide.

Preferably, domatic inside is located the below of cultivation groove is provided with the aquifer, the aquifer is close to domatic setting, just the aquifer with the baffling board butt, the aquifer adopts rock wool.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water storage layer made of rock wool is not easy to affect the root-tying of the slope plants to the soil slope body, and has excellent water absorption and retention capacity, so that the slope plants can easily obtain more water in the growth process, and the healthy growth of the slope plants is facilitated.

Preferably, a protecting layer is fixed on the slope top of the slope surface, the protecting layer extends into the soil slope body, and the protecting layer is connected with a soil retaining plate which is arranged adjacent to the protecting layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, press the sheath and can play the fixed action to the soil of top of slope, reduce the possibility of top of slope soil landslide downwards.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the blocking plates inserted into the soil slope body at intervals along the slope surface, the limitation of the included angles between the blocking plates and the horizontal plane and the arrangement of the cultivation grooves, sufficient growth space is reserved for the root systems of slope plants in the soil slope body while the water and soil loss of the slope surface is reduced, the healthy growth of the plants planted on the slope surface is facilitated, and therefore the effect of prolonging the engineering service life of the slope surface greening engineering is achieved;

2. through the arrangement of the soil retaining plates, the plants and the soil exposed at the two ends of the length direction of the cultivation groove can be protected, and the possibility that the plants and the soil in the cultivation groove are washed by rainwater and slide out of the cultivation groove is further reduced;

3. through the setting of infiltration hole, overflow mouth and screen cloth, easily discharge the excessive water in the cultivation inslot, maintain the even degree of domatic whole moisture, the degree of consistency and the ornamental value of the domatic plant of easily growing are higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the height direction of the soil slope body in the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a soil slope; 11. a slope surface; 2. fixing the net; 3. a barrier plate; 4. a cultivation trough; 41. a culture medium; 5. a soil guard plate; 51. an overflow port; 52. screening a screen; 6. pressing the protective layer; 7. an aquifer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a slope surface greening structure of garden engineering soil texture. Referring to fig. 1, the soil slope comprises a soil slope body 1, wherein the upward surface of the soil slope body 1 is a slope surface 11, a commercially available fixing net 2 is paved on the slope surface 11, and the fixing net 2 is fixed with the soil slope body 1 by a U-shaped nail (not shown in the figure) which penetrates through the fixing net 2 and is driven into the soil slope body 1.

Referring to fig. 2, a blocking plate 3 is fixedly inserted into the soil slope 1, the blocking plate 3 penetrates through the fixing net 2 when inserted into the soil slope 1, and one end of the blocking plate 3 in the length direction is higher than the slope 11. The blocking plate 3 is a plate prefabricated by porous concrete, and in another embodiment, the blocking plate 3 can also be built by porous bricks, so that the blocking plate 3 is provided with water seepage holes capable of seeping water. After the installation of the blocking plate 3 is completed, the blocking plate 3 on the slope 11 and the fixed net 2 are fixed through cement mortar. A cultivation groove 4 is formed between the part of each barrier plate 3 exposed out of the slope 11 and the slope 11, and cultivation substrates 41 are filled in the cultivation grooves 4, so that turf can be conveniently paved or other slope plants can be conveniently planted in the cultivation grooves 4.

Referring to fig. 2, the blocking plate 3 is disposed in a vertical direction such that an angle between the blocking plate 3 and a horizontal plane is 90 degrees. According to the total length of the slope 11, the blocking plates 3 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the slope bottom to the slope top along the slope direction of the slope 11, and the interval between every two adjacent blocking plates 3 is 15 cm, so that the soil slope body 1 can utilize the blocking plates 3 extending into the soil slope body to achieve a good fixing effect on the soil of the soil slope body 1.

Referring to fig. 3, two retaining plates 5 are fixed to both ends of each barrier plate 3 in the longitudinal direction exposed to the slope 11, and one end of each retaining plate 5 facing the slope 11 abuts against the slope 11. The retaining plate 5 is a plate made of porous concrete, and in another embodiment, the retaining plate 5 can also be made of porous bricks, so that the retaining plate 5 also has water seepage holes capable of water seepage. Two adjacent retaining plate 5 of tip of two adjacent baffler boards 3 pass through cement mortar and connect into whole for retaining plate 5 can seep water but be difficult to run off soil under the condition of rainwash. In order to reduce the shielding condition of the plants in the upper cultivation groove 4 to the plants in the lower cultivation groove 4, the end face of one end of the slope 11 is far away from the blocking plate 3 and the soil retaining plate 5, and the end face connecting line of one end of the slope 11, far away from the blocking plate 3 and the soil retaining plate 5, is parallel to the slope 11.

Referring to fig. 3, an overflow port 51 is formed in a portion of the soil guard plate 5 away from the slope 11, the diameter of the overflow port 51 is 3 cm, a screen 52 is fixed to a side wall of the soil guard plate 5 in the cultivation tank 4 at the portion of the overflow port 51, the screen 52 covers the overflow port 51, and soil in the cultivation tank 4 is blocked in the cultivation tank 4 when the overflow port 51 drains water.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tops of the slope 11 are built with bricks to form the ballast layer 6, and the ballast layer 6 extends into the soil slope 1 to provide sufficient stability between the ballast layer 6 and the soil slope 1. The side of the press-back layer 6 facing the soil guard plate 5 adjacent thereto is connected to the soil guard plate 5 by cement mortar. The press protection layer 6 has a fixing effect on the top soil of the slope, and can reduce landslide.

Referring to fig. 2, a water storage layer 7 is buried under the cultivation tank 4 in the slope 11, and the water storage layer 7 is arranged close to the slope 11 and used for storing and retaining water for plants in the cultivation tank 4. The water storage layer 7 is made of rock wool, and the water storage layer 7 is abutted against the blocking plate 3 towards one end of the blocking plate 3 positioned in the slope 11.

The implementation method of the landscaping structure of the soil slope in the garden engineering comprises the following steps: firstly, the slope 11 to be constructed is measured, and the setting positions of the barrier plate 3, the protecting layer 6 and the water storage layer 7 are drawn on the slope 11 according to the measurement result. After the measurement and the line drawing are finished, the fixing net 2 is paved on the slope 11, and an opening for the barrier plate 3 to pass through is formed in the fixing net 2 according to the setting position of the barrier plate 3. And then, grooving the slope 11 according to the positions of the barrier plates 3 and the pressure protection plates which are drawn, embedding the water storage layer 7, embedding the prefabricated barrier plates 3, the masonry pressure protection layer 6 and installing the soil retaining plates 5. Then, the screen 52 is installed, the blocking plate 3 and the fixing net 2 are fixed by cement mortar, the retaining plate 5 and the protecting layer 6 are connected by the cement mortar, and finally, the fixing net 2 is fixed on the slope 11 by U-shaped nails, so that the cultivation substrate 41 can be laid in the cultivation groove 4 and plants can be planted.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domatic greening structure of garden engineering soil property, includes soil property slope body (1), soil property slope body (1) one side up is domatic (11), its characterized in that: a blocking plate (3) is fixedly inserted into the soil slope body (1), and the included angle between the blocking plate (3) and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees and less than 180 degrees; the blocking plates (3) are arranged at intervals along the slope direction of the slope surface (11); each blocking plate (3) is exposed out of the slope surface (11) and a cultivation groove (4) for cultivating plants is formed between the slope surface (11).

2. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two ends of the blocking plate (3) exposed out of the slope surface (11) in the length direction are fixedly provided with soil retaining plates (5), the soil retaining plates (5) are abutted against the slope surface (11), and two adjacent soil retaining plates (5) at the end parts of two adjacent blocking plates (3) are connected into a whole.

3. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering of claim 2, wherein: the blocking plate (3) and the retaining plate (5) are provided with water seepage holes.

4. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering of claim 2, wherein: an overflow port (51) is formed in the soil retaining plate (5), the overflow port (51) is far away from the slope surface (11), and a screen (52) is arranged on the upper cover of the overflow port (51).

5. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering of claim 2, wherein: the blocking plate (3) and the soil retaining plate (5) are far away from the end face flush with one end of the slope surface (11), and the blocking plate (3) and the soil retaining plate (5) are far away from the end face line of one end of the slope surface (11) and parallel to the slope surface (11).

6. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between two adjacent barrier plates (3) is 10 cm-25 cm.

7. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fixing net (2) is laid on the slope surface (11), and the fixing net (2) is fixed with the connecting part of the barrier plate (3).

8. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: domatic (11) inside is located the below of cultivation groove (4) is provided with water-storage layer (7), water-storage layer (7) are close to domatic (11) set up, just water-storage layer (7) with baffling board (3) butt, water-storage layer (7) adopt the rock wool.

9. The landscaping structure for the soil slope of the garden engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil property slope is characterized in that a protecting layer (6) is fixed to the top of the slope surface (11), the protecting layer (6) extends into the soil property slope body (1), and the protecting layer (6) is connected with a soil retaining plate (5) which is arranged adjacent to the protecting layer.