CN213084429U

CN213084429U - Feed mechanism of cup planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN213084429U
Application number: CN202021590183.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant feed mechanism of cup machine, include: frame, feed mechanism, material transporting mechanism and unloading mechanism, feed mechanism arrange one side of frame in and are connected with the external drive motor, and material transporting mechanism arranges in between feed mechanism and the unloading mechanism, and unloading mechanism and outside spring unit correspond the setting, feed mechanism includes: conveying chain and feed bin, conveying chain rotate and set up in one side of frame, are provided with the material cup on the conveying chain, and the material transporting mechanism top is arranged in to the feed bin, are provided with on the feed bin to sieve the mechanism with the comb that the material cup corresponds, still rotating in the frame and being provided with the auger, one side that the feed bin is close to unloading mechanism is arranged in to the auger, during the material loading, the material cup transports the raw materials, rotates the clearance back through comb screen (ing) machine structure vibrations screening and auger, carries to material transporting mechanism and unloading mechanism. The utility model relates to a plant feed mechanism of cup machine can realize evenly stabilizing material loading, fortune material and pay-off, has vibrations screening function, and work efficiency is high, the structure is simple.

Description

Feed mechanism of cup planting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical technical field, in particular to kind of plant cup machine's feed mechanism.

Background

The cup planting machine is a device for gardening vegetable planting or seedling culture, and is mainly used for realizing the stacking and filling of soil materials in a nutrition pot through the processes of cup taking, compressing, arranging, feeding, screening, conveying and the like of the cup planting machine when seedlings are planted, so that the gardening vegetable planting is finished.

Most of nutrition pots or seedling raising cups in the existing market are manually operated to complete gardening vegetable planting, and the cups are manually taken and filled, so that a large amount of manpower is consumed, and the working efficiency is low; in addition, the automatic feeding, conveying and discharging device for seedling planting nutrition bowls or seedling cups is not available in the existing market, the automatic feeding, conveying and discharging device is particularly difficult to process and screen redundant sundries for raw material soil in the feeding process, and the raw material in the storage bin is easy to cause the phenomenon of uneven raw material stacking and discharging due to the friction of the side wall in the conveying process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can realize evenly stabilizing material loading, fortune material and pay-off, the high and simple structure's of work efficiency feed mechanism who plants the cup machine to overcome the current defect that utilizes manual work to carry out horticulture vegetable planting, raw materials to fill unevenness and feed bin raw materials and pile up.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a kind plant cup machine's feed mechanism, include: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and connected with an external driving motor, the conveying mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged corresponding to an external spring assembly; the feed mechanism includes: the conveying chain is rotatably arranged on one side of the rack, a material cup is arranged on the conveying chain, the bin is arranged above the material conveying mechanism, and a combing and screening mechanism corresponding to the material cup is arranged on the bin; the frame is also rotatably provided with a packing auger which is arranged on one side of the storage bin close to the blanking mechanism; during feeding, the material cup transports the raw materials, passes through screening by the reciprocating sieve mechanism vibrations screening with the auger rotates the clearance back, carries to transported material mechanism and unloading mechanism.

Furthermore, a chain wheel is arranged on one side of the conveying chain and fixedly arranged on one side of the rack.

Further, the combing and screening mechanism comprises a plurality of screen bars which are arranged in parallel, and the screen bars are obliquely arranged at the upper end of the storage bin.

Further, the upper end of the screen bar is provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is provided with a rocker arm, and the rocker arm is in contact with the chain wheel.

Further, the feed bin includes: the blanking mechanism comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein the first side plate is arranged below the screening mechanism, the second side plate is arranged at one end, close to the blanking mechanism, of the conveying mechanism, and the first side plate is connected with the second side plate.

Furthermore, the first side plate is obliquely arranged on the material conveying mechanism, and two sides of one end, close to the feeding mechanism, of the first side plate are respectively close to the middle; the second side plate is obliquely arranged on the material conveying mechanism, and two sides of one end, close to the blanking mechanism, of the second side plate are respectively separated outwards; the first side plate and the second side plate are connected and are in a trapezoid shape.

Furthermore, the first side plate is close to one end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a first material opening, the second side plate is close to one end of the discharging mechanism is provided with a second material opening, and the opening of the first material opening is smaller than the second material opening.

Further, the auger includes: the screw shaft is arranged on the screw shaft in a symmetrical mode, and the screw shaft is arranged on the rack in a rotating mode through a bearing.

Further, the helical blade includes: the screw conveyer comprises a first screw blade and a second screw blade, wherein the first screw blade is arranged in the middle of an auger shaft, and the second screw blade is arranged at two ends of the auger shaft.

Further, the first helical blade and the second helical blade are in smooth transition, and the diameter of the second helical blade is smaller than that of the first helical blade.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model relates to a feed mechanism of plant cup machine lies in for prior art's advantage: the automatic feeding device has the function of automatic feeding, can automatically complete the vibration screening and impurity removal of raw materials, conveys the raw materials through the arranged chains and the material cups, and completes the screening process by the vibration of the combing and screening mechanism; can effectively reduce the raw materials to the pressure of feed bin lateral wall, the curb plate of feed bin adopts trapezoidal form can make the raw materials evenly stable in transportation process, is difficult for producing the friction and piles up the phenomenon, and can accomplish the clearance and the transport to the principle through the auger that sets up for the raw materials can evenly reach unloading mechanism through fortune material mechanism, makes the raw materials in the nutrition alms bowl fill more evenly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine in a top view direction according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine according to the present invention;

wherein: the device comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a blanking mechanism 4, a conveying chain 5, a storage bin 6, a first side plate 601, a second side plate 602, a material cup 7, a combing and screening mechanism 8, a packing auger 9, a packing auger shaft 901, a helical blade 902, a first helical blade 912, a second helical blade 922, a screen bar 10, a rotating shaft 11, a rocker arm 12, a chain wheel 13, a first material opening 1401 and a second material opening 1402.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a discharging mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the rack 1 and connected with an external driving motor, the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged between the feeding mechanism 2 and the discharging mechanism 4, and the discharging mechanism 4 is arranged corresponding to an external spring assembly; the feed mechanism 2 includes: the conveying chain 5 is rotatably arranged on one side of the rack 1, a material cup 7 is arranged on the conveying chain 5, a chain wheel 13 is arranged on one side of the conveying chain 5, the material bin 6 fixedly arranged on one side of the rack 1 is arranged above the material conveying mechanism 3, and a combing and screening mechanism 8 corresponding to the material cup 7 is arranged on the material bin 6; the frame 1 is also rotatably provided with a packing auger 9, and the packing auger 9 is arranged on one side of the bin 6 close to the blanking mechanism 4; during the material loading, material cup 7 transports the raw materials, through 8 vibrations screening of screening mechanism of comb and auger 9 rotate the clearance back, carry to transported material mechanism 3 and unloading mechanism 4, specific: through motor drive conveying chain 5, and drive material cup 7 and rotate and realize adding of 2 lower extreme earth raw materials of feed mechanism, material cup 7 is through conveying chain 5 and sprocket 13 with the earth raw materials slope and invert on the comb screen structure 8, thereby sieve strip 10 on the screening mechanism 8 realizes the screening to the earth raw materials through rocking arm 12 and sprocket 13's rotation about the small amplitude vibrations, make the earth after the screening get into in feed bin 6, and carry to unloading mechanism 4 through fortune material mechanism 3, auger 9 that sets up in fortune material mechanism 3 top can realize rotating the clearance to both sides to the earth raw materials after the screening, thereby realize the even transport and the unloading of raw materials, holistic simple structure, can automize and accomplish the vibrations screening edulcoration to the raw materials, and holistic work efficiency is high.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the combing and screening mechanism 8 comprises a plurality of screen bars 10 arranged in parallel, the screen bars 10 are obliquely arranged at the upper end of the bin 6, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged at the upper end of the screen bars 10, a rocker arm 12 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 11, the rocker arm 12 is in contact with a chain wheel 13, the rotating shaft 11, the rocker arm 12 and the chain wheel 13 are arranged, so that the screen bars 10 can realize a vibration screening function, and the screening and cleaning of raw materials are realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the silo 6 includes: the blanking mechanism comprises a first side plate 601 and a second side plate 602, wherein the first side plate 601 is arranged below the screening mechanism 8, the second side plate 602 is arranged at one end, close to the blanking mechanism 4, of the material conveying mechanism 3, the first side plate 601 is connected with the second side plate 602, the first side plate 601 is obliquely arranged on the material conveying mechanism 3, and two sides of one end, close to the feeding mechanism 2, of the first side plate 601 are respectively close to the middle; the second side plate 602 is obliquely arranged on the material conveying mechanism 3, and two sides of one end, close to the blanking mechanism 4, of the second side plate 602 are respectively separated outwards; first curb plate 601 and second curb plate 602 are connected and are "trapezoidally", the one end that first curb plate 601 is close to feed mechanism 2 is formed with first material mouth 1401, the one end that second curb plate 602 is close to unloading mechanism is formed with second material mouth 1402, first material mouth 1401 opening is less than second material mouth 1402, it is concrete, when earth raw materials get into feed bin 6, because the trapezoidally structure that first curb plate 601 and second curb plate 602 formed, can make the earth raw materials of one side realize linear motion on fortune material mechanism 3 on first curb plate 601 and the second curb plate 602, reduce the frictional force of feed bin 6 to the lateral wall earth effectively, the realization conveying material loading that makes earth raw materials more even stable, and utilize auger 9 to carry the clearance with the mid portion raw materials to both sides, realize even unloading.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, auger 9 includes: auger axle 901 and helical blade 902, helical blade 902 symmetry set up on auger axle 901, and auger axle 901 passes through the bearing and rotates and set up on frame 1, and helical blade 902 includes: a first helical blade 912 and a second helical blade 922, the first helical blade 912 is arranged in the middle of the auger shaft 901, the second helical blade 922 is arranged at the two ends of the auger shaft 901, the first helical blade 912 and the second helical blade 922 are in smooth transition, the diameter of the second helical blade 922 is smaller than that of the first helical blade 912, because the trapezoid structure of the silo 6 is arranged, the raw materials on the two side walls of the silo 6 are less than the raw materials in the middle part of the silo 6, and by means of the arrangement of the first helical blade 912 and the second helical blade 922, and the diameter of the first spiral blade 912 is smaller than that of the second spiral blade 922, so that the raw material in the middle part of the material conveying mechanism 3 is conveyed to two sides of the material bin 6, the material conveying and discharging are more uniform, the whole structure is reasonably arranged, the arrangement of the packing auger 9 enables the raw materials to be more uniform and stable in the feeding and discharging processes, and effectively improves the working efficiency and cup placing effect of the cup planting machine.

The feeding mechanism of the cup planting machine carries out raw material conveying through the arranged chain and the arranged material cups, the screening process is completed by utilizing the vibration of the comb screen mechanism, the cup planting machine has the function of automatic feeding, and the vibration screening and impurity removal of the raw materials can be automatically completed; can effectively reduce the raw materials to the pressure of feed bin lateral wall, the curb plate of feed bin adopts trapezoidal form can make the raw materials evenly stable in transportation process, is difficult for producing the friction and piles up the phenomenon, and can accomplish the clearance and the transport to the principle through the auger that sets up for the raw materials can evenly reach unloading mechanism through fortune material mechanism, makes the raw materials in the nutrition alms bowl fill more evenly.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed mechanism of planting cup machine which characterized in that includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3) and a discharging mechanism (4), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the rack (1) and connected with an external driving motor, the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged between the feeding mechanism (2) and the discharging mechanism (4), and the discharging mechanism (4) is arranged corresponding to an external spring assembly; the feeding mechanism (2) comprises: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying chain (5) and a storage bin (6), wherein the conveying chain (5) is rotatably arranged on one side of the rack (1), a material cup (7) is arranged on the conveying chain (5), the storage bin (6) is arranged above the material conveying mechanism (3), and a combing and screening mechanism (8) corresponding to the material cup (7) is arranged on the storage bin (6); the frame (1) is also rotatably provided with a packing auger (9), and the packing auger (9) is arranged on one side of the storage bin (6) close to the blanking mechanism (4); during feeding, the material cup (7) transports the raw materials, and the raw materials are screened by the vibration of the combing and screening mechanism (8) and are conveyed to the material conveying mechanism (3) and the discharging mechanism (4) after the auger (9) rotates and is cleaned.

2. The feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a chain wheel (13) is arranged on one side of the conveying chain (5), and the chain wheel (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame (1).

3. The feeding mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the combing and screening mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of screen bars (10) arranged in parallel, and the screen bars (10) are obliquely arranged at the upper end of the storage bin (6).

4. The feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end of the screen bar (10) is provided with a rotating shaft (11), one side of the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a rocker arm (12), and the rocker arm (12) is in contact with the chain wheel (13).

5. The feeding mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 1, wherein the stock bin (6) comprises: the blanking mechanism comprises a first side plate (601) and a second side plate (602), wherein the first side plate (601) is arranged below the screening comb mechanism (8), the second side plate (602) is arranged at one end, close to the blanking mechanism (4), of the conveying mechanism (3), and the first side plate (601) is connected with the second side plate (602).

6. The feeding mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the first side plate (601) is obliquely arranged on the material conveying mechanism (3) and two sides of one end of the first side plate (601) close to the feeding mechanism (2) are respectively close to the middle; the second side plate (602) is obliquely arranged on the material conveying mechanism (3), and two sides of one end, close to the blanking mechanism (4), of the second side plate (602) are respectively separated outwards; the first side plate (601) and the second side plate (602) are connected and are in a trapezoid shape.

7. The feeding mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a first material opening (1401) is formed at one end of the first side plate (601) close to the feeding mechanism (2), a second material opening (1402) is formed at one end of the second side plate (602) close to the blanking mechanism, and the opening of the first material opening (1401) is smaller than the second material opening (1402).

8. The feeding mechanism of the cup planting machine according to claim 1, wherein the packing auger (9) comprises: the spiral blade type conveyor comprises a spiral shaft (901) and spiral blades (902), wherein the spiral blades (902) are symmetrically arranged on the spiral shaft (901), and the spiral shaft (901) is rotatably arranged on the rack (1) through a bearing.

9. The feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine according to claim 8, wherein the helical blade (902) comprises: the spiral shaft comprises a first spiral blade (912) and a second spiral blade (922), wherein the first spiral blade (912) is arranged in the middle of the auger shaft (901), and the second spiral blade (922) is arranged at two ends of the auger shaft (901).

10. The feeding mechanism of a cup planting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that the first helical blade (912) and the second helical blade (922) are in smooth transition, and the diameter of the second helical blade (922) is smaller than that of the first helical blade (912).