CN213077571U

CN213077571U - Oil impurity separator

Info

Publication number: CN213077571U
Application number: CN202021515851.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王欢
Original assignee: Shenyang Aiteng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Aiteng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil impurity separator, including the separator box, its characterized in that: the inside of separator box is provided with the insulating layer, the both sides of separator box inner wall all rotate and are connected with the pivot, two fixedly connected with centrifugation bucket, one between the relative one end of pivot the one end of pivot runs through the separator box and extends to the outside of separator box, one side of separator box just is located one the below fixedly connected with fixed plate of pivot, mount pad fixedly connected with motor is passed through at the top of fixed plate, the output shaft fixedly connected axle drive shaft of motor. The utility model discloses to the oil that contains impurity after centrifugal separation filters, pass through the electrolysis secondary separation again, improve the quality of water-oil separation, use through the cooperation of fixed frame, sliding plate, separator box, chamber door and rose box, conveniently collect the clearance to the solid particle impurity who filters off, guaranteed the filter effect of device granule impurity in to the oil.

Description

Oil impurity separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil processing technology field specifically is an oil impurity separator.

Background

Petroleum products, namely petroleum products, are processed by refining and other processing technologies to produce various petroleum products such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, lubricating oil and the like, and crude oil needs to be desalted and dehydrated before being refined into the petroleum products; distilling under normal pressure; and removing impurities in the crude oil by processes such as reduced pressure distillation and the like.

At present, the existing oil processing device separates crude oil by using a mode in the process of separating impurities from crude oil, so that the water and oil separation is not thorough, the quality of produced oil is easily reduced, and filtered solid particle impurities are inconvenient to collect and clean, thereby influencing the filtering effect of the device on the particle impurities in the oil.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an oil product impurity separator to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil impurity separator to solve the lower problem of prior art water-oil separation quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an oil impurity separator comprises a separation box, wherein an insulating layer is arranged in the separation box, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the separation box, a centrifugal barrel is fixedly connected between two opposite ends of the rotating shafts, one end of one rotating shaft penetrates through the separation box and extends to the outside of the separation box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box and is positioned below one rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the separation box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the position under the centrifugal barrel and between two sides of the inner wall of the separation box, the bottom of the partition plate is communicated with a discharge pipe, and sliding assemblies are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the separation box, two fixedly connected with rose box between the bottom of slip subassembly, the both sides of separator box inner wall and the below that is located the rose box respectively fixedly connected with positive electrode bar and negative electrode bar.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the separation box are fixedly connected with bearing seats, and the bottom of the separation box is communicated with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, the bottom of the sliding plate penetrates through the fixed frame and extends to the outside of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the top of the filter box.

Preferably, the top of the separation box is communicated with a feed hopper.

Preferably, the top of the feed hopper is in threaded connection with a top cover.

Preferably, the front surface of the separation box is hinged with the box door through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the oil impurity separator is used, the top cover is rotated through the handle at the top of the top cover, the feed hopper is opened, untreated oil containing impurities is conveyed into the separation box through the feed hopper and is positioned at the top of the partition plate, the motor is started to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the centrifugal barrel to rotate, the centrifugal barrel rotates between two sides of the inner wall of the separation box through the two rotating shafts to centrifugally separate oil and water contained in the oil inside the separation box and positioned above the partition plate, the surface of the centrifugal barrel is uniformly provided with filter holes to increase the oil containing capacity above the partition plate, after centrifugation, the motor is closed, the oil product after water-oil separation is conveyed into the interior of the filter box below the partition plate by opening the valve on the discharge pipe, the oil inlet arranged at the top of the filter box is positioned under the discharge pipe, the oil product after water-oil separation is conveyed into the interior of, after the filtering box filters particle impurities in an oil product, the oil product is conveyed to the lower part of the filtering box and is positioned in the separating box, the anode motor rod and the cathode electrode rod are started to electrolyze the oil product after the impurities are filtered, secondary water oil separation is carried out, water molecules separated by electrolysis precipitate due to high density, oil floats on the water surface due to low density, the power supply of the anode electrode rod and the cathode electrode rod is cut off, the electromagnetic valve on the discharging pipe is opened, the water inlet end pipe orifice of the discharging pipe is a thick pipe orifice, the water outlet end pipe orifice of the discharging pipe is a thin pipe orifice, after the water separated from the interior of the separating box is discharged, the discharged oil product can be discharged in a trickle due to the thin pipe orifice of the discharging pipe, a worker can timely close the electromagnetic valve to discharge the water firstly, when the oil product is discharged, the electromagnetic valve is closed, an external oil receiving device is placed below the discharging pipe, and the valve on the discharging pipe is opened, carry into the outside with the oil and connect oily device, the insulating layer is insulated inside and outside the separator box, and to the oil that contains impurity after centrifugal separation filters, through electrolysis secondary separation again, improved the quality of carrying out impurity separation such as water oil, solid particle to the oil.

(2) This oil impurity separator, through opening the positive chamber door of separator box, outwards take the rose box out from the separator box is inside, the sliding plate of rose box top both sides is in the inside of fixed frame outwards sliding, slide out from the inside of fixed frame, take off the rose box and wash the stoving, aim at the spout on the fixed frame with the sliding plate again, impel the inside of fixed frame, place the inside back of separator box with the rose box, close the chamber door, conveniently collect the clearance to the solid particle impurity who filters out, the filter effect of device granule impurity in to the oil has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil product impurity separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the separation tank shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. an insulating layer; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a centrifuge bucket; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a sliding assembly; 81. a fixing frame; 82. a sliding plate; 9. a filter box; 10. a positive electrode bar; 11. a negative electrode bar; 12. a partition plate; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a load bearing seat; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a top cover; 18. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: an oil impurity separator comprises a separation box 1, wherein an insulating layer 2 is arranged inside the separation box 1, two rotating shafts 3 are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the separation box 1, a centrifugal barrel 4 is fixedly connected between two opposite ends of the rotating shafts 3, one end of one rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the separation box 1 and extends to the outside of the separation box 1, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box 1 and is positioned below one rotating shaft 3, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 5 through a mounting seat, the model of the motor 6 is Y90S-4, a switch connected with an external power supply and provided with a control power supply is arranged, an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 7, one end of the driving shaft 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 3 positioned outside the separation box 1, a partition plate 12 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the separation box 1 and is positioned under the centrifugal barrel 4, the bottom intercommunication of baffle 12 has discharging pipe 13, is provided with the solenoid valve on discharging pipe 13, and the valve model is 3/8-18NT, has evenly seted up the filtration pore on the centrifugation bucket 4, and the crude oil of being convenient for passes through, improves the crude oil load capacity, the both sides of 1 inner wall of separator box and the equal fixedly connected with slip subassembly 8 in below that is located baffle 12, two fixedly connected with rose box 9 between the bottom of slip subassembly 8, the both sides of 1 inner wall of separator box and the below that is located rose box 9 are fixedly connected with anodal electrode stick 10 and negative pole electrode stick 11 respectively, and anodal electrode stick 10 and negative pole electrode stick 11 all connect external power source and are provided with the switch of control power source.

The improved separation box is characterized in that the two sides of the bottom of the separation box 1 are fixedly connected with bearing seats 14, the bottom of the separation box 1 is communicated with a material discharging pipe 15, the material discharging pipe 15 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the valve is 3/8-18NT in model, the pipe orifice of the water inlet end of the material discharging pipe 15 is a thick pipe orifice, and the pipe orifice of the water outlet end is a thin pipe orifice.

The sliding assembly 8 comprises a fixed frame 81, the fixed frame 81 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box 1, a sliding plate 82 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the fixed frame 81, the bottom of the sliding plate 82 penetrates through the fixed frame 81 and extends to the outside of the fixed frame 81, the bottom of the sliding plate 82 is fixedly connected with the top of the filter box 9, the sliding plate 82 is a T-shaped plate, an oil inlet is formed in the top of the filter box 9 and located under the discharge pipe 13, and filter holes are uniformly formed in the filter box 9 and used for filtering particle impurities in oil.

The top of the separation box 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 16.

The top threaded connection of feeder hopper 16 has top cap 17, and the top fixedly connected with handle of top cap 17 is convenient for rotate and open top cap 17.

The front surface of the separation box 1 is hinged with a box door 18 through a hinge, and the front surface of the box door 18 is fixedly connected with a handle and a matched switch for opening and closing the box door 18.

The working principle is as follows: when the centrifugal separation device is used, the top cover 17 is rotated through a handle at the top of the top cover 17, the feed hopper 16 is opened, untreated oil containing impurities is conveyed into the separation box 1 through the feed hopper 16 and is positioned at the top of the partition plate 12, the motor 6 is started to drive the drive shaft 7 to rotate, the drive shaft 7 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so as to drive the centrifugal barrel 4 to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 4 rotates between two sides of the inner wall of the separation box 1 through the two rotating shafts 3 to carry out centrifugal separation on the oil and water contained in the oil inside the separation box 1 and positioned above the partition plate 12, filter holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the centrifugal barrel 4 to increase the oil containing capacity above the partition plate 12, after centrifugation, the motor 6 is closed, the oil subjected to water-oil separation is conveyed into the filter box 9 below the partition plate 12 through a valve on the discharge pipe 13, and an oil inlet formed in the, after the oil product after water-oil separation is conveyed into the inside of the filter box 9 through the oil inlet to be filtered, the filter box 9 filters particle impurities in the oil product, the oil product is conveyed into the lower part of the filter box 9 and is positioned in the separation box 1, the anode electrode bar 10 and the cathode electrode bar 11 are started to electrolyze the oil product after impurity filtration, secondary water-oil separation is carried out, water molecules separated by electrolysis precipitate due to high density, the oil floats on the water surface due to low density, the power supply of the anode electrode bar 10 and the cathode electrode bar 11 is cut off, the electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe 15 is opened, the pipe orifice at the water inlet end of the discharge pipe 15 is a thick pipe orifice, the pipe orifice at the water outlet end of the discharge pipe 15 is a thin pipe orifice, after the water separated from the inside of the separation box 1 is discharged, the discharged oil product can be discharged in a thin flow manner due to the thin pipe orifice of the discharge pipe 15, a worker can close the electromagnetic valve in time to, when oil is discharged, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the external oil receiving device is placed below the discharging pipe 15, the valve on the discharging pipe 15 is opened, the oil is conveyed into the external oil receiving device, when impurities accumulated in the filter box 9 need to be cleaned, the filter box 9 is pulled out from the inside of the separation box 1 by opening the front box door 18 of the separation box 1, the sliding plates 82 on two sides of the top of the filter box 9 slide outwards in the fixing frame 81 and slide out from the inside of the fixing frame 81, the filter box 9 is taken down for cleaning and drying, the sliding plates 82 are aligned to the sliding grooves in the fixing frame 81 to push the inside of the fixing frame 81, after the filter box 9 is placed into the inside of the separation box 1, the box door 18 is closed, and the insulating layer 2 insulates the inside and the outside of the separation box 1.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil impurity separator, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the insulation layer (2) is arranged in the separation box (1), the two sides of the inner wall of the separation box (1) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts (3), a centrifugal barrel (4) is fixedly connected between the two opposite ends of the rotating shafts (3), one end of one rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the separation box (1) and extends to the outside of the separation box (1), one side of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (5) below one rotating shaft (3), the top of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected with a motor (6) through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a shaft driving shaft (7), one end of the shaft driving shaft (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (3) outside the separation box (1), a partition plate (12) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the separation box (1) and under the centrifugal barrel (4), the bottom intercommunication of baffle (12) has discharging pipe (13), the both sides of separator box (1) inner wall and the equal fixedly connected with sliding assembly (8) in below that are located baffle (12), two fixedly connected with rose box (9) between the bottom of sliding assembly (8), the below difference fixedly connected with positive electrode bar (10) and negative electrode bar (11) that just is located rose box (9) in both sides of separator box (1) inner wall.

2. The oil product impurity separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the two sides of the bottom of the separation box (1) are fixedly connected with bearing seats (14), and the bottom of the separation box (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (15).

3. The oil product impurity separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly (8) comprises a fixing frame (81), the fixing frame (81) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separating box (1), a sliding plate (82) is connected to the inside of the fixing frame (81) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding plate (82) penetrates through the fixing frame (81) and extends to the outside of the fixing frame (81), and the bottom of the sliding plate (82) is fixedly connected with the top of the filtering box (9).

4. The oil product impurity separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the separation box (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (16).

5. The oil product impurity separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of the feed hopper (16) is in threaded connection with a top cover (17).

6. The oil product impurity separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the separation box (1) is hinged with a box door (18) through a hinge.