CN213066120U

CN213066120U - Household garbage incineration device

Info

Publication number: CN213066120U
Application number: CN202022046276.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste burns device belongs to refuse treatment technical field, has solved current domestic waste burns device and has had the problem that incineration efficiency is low and can't carry out effective processing to harmful gas, and its technical essential is: including burning the case, rubbish is thrown into through the feeder hopper and burns the incasement, first motor starts, the first stirring leaf of drive is broken, vibrating motor starts, make rubbish vibrations fall into the below, the second motor starts, the drive crushing roller is broken, the third motor starts, drive second stirring leaf and third stirring leaf are broken, burn the pipe start, light msw incineration, first air pump starts, first jet-propelled pipe carries out drying process, the jet-propelled pipe of second carries out the oxygen suppliment, the second air pump starts, purify in the leading-in purifying box of gas in with burning the case, the fourth motor starts, drive fourth stirring leaf stirs, it disinfects the disinfection to restrain odor removal fungus layer and active carbon layer, it is high and can carry out effective processing's advantage to harmful gas to have incineration efficiency.

Description

Household garbage incineration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically relates to a domestic waste burns device.

Background

The household garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services to daily life, and solid waste regarded as household garbage according to laws and administrative laws. Sorting and recycling the urban domestic garbage into renewable utilizable substances, burning the sorted combustible substances, fermenting the sorted putrescible organic garbage, and producing the processed organic garbage into organic fertilizer; the inorganic waste can be used for landfill, paving or soil improvement.

Among the current refuse treatment, the treatment of burning rubbish is the most common, refuse burning can produce a large amount of harmful waiting acid gas, direct discharge can cause the harm to human health and cause the pollution to external environment, current domestic waste incineration device refuse burning is not thorough simultaneously, and contain more or less liquid in the rubbish, if do not carry out drying process, the efficiency of burning of meeting greatly reduced rubbish, from top to bottom, current domestic waste incineration device exists the inefficiency of burning and can't carry out the shortcoming of effective processing to harmful gas, be difficult to obtain popularization and application.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a household garbage incineration device, aiming at solving the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a purpose provides a domestic waste burns device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a household garbage incineration device comprises an incineration box, the incineration box is fixedly connected to a base, a feeding hopper used for feeding garbage is arranged on the incineration box, a first crushing component is arranged below the feeding hopper, the first crushing component comprises a first stirring blade, vibration filtrate components are arranged on two sides of the first stirring blade, the vibration filtrate components comprise a filtrate net and a vibration motor, a second crushing component is arranged below the filtrate net, the second crushing component comprises a crushing roller, a third crushing component is arranged below the crushing roller, the third crushing component comprises a second stirring blade and a third stirring blade, an incineration pipe and an incineration net used for incineration are respectively arranged on two sides and below of the third stirring blade, a first air injection pipe used for drying and a second air injection pipe used for supplying oxygen are connected to the outer side of the incineration box, fixedly connected with is used for the heating pipe of heating on the first jet-propelled pipe, it is connected with the purification subassembly through exhaust tube and second air pump to burn the case, the purification subassembly includes the purifying box, suppresses flavor and removes bacterial layer and activated carbon layer, be provided with the scavenging solution and the stirring subassembly that are used for purifying the gas in the purifying box, the stirring subassembly includes fourth stirring leaf.

As a further scheme of the utility model, be provided with the closing cap on the feeder hopper, first stirring leaf fixed connection is on first (mixing) shaft, first (mixing) shaft passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the top of burning the case, the output shaft of the first motor of first (mixing) shaft fixedly connected with, first motor fixed connection is in the top of burning the case.

As a further aspect of the utility model, filtrating net fixed connection is in the inside of burning the case, vibrating motor fixed connection is in the outside of burning the case, vibrating motor's vibrating arm runs through the inside of burning the case and contacts with filtrating net, the output shaft of crushing roller fixedly connected with second motor, the crushing roller meshes with the crushing roller mutually, the second motor passes through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of burning the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model, second stirring leaf fixed connection is on the second (mixing) shaft, third stirring leaf fixed connection is on the third (mixing) shaft, third (mixing) shaft fixed connection is on the second (mixing) shaft, the second (mixing) shaft passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the inside of burning the case, burn the pipe and burn the equal fixed connection of net in the inside of burning the case, the second (mixing) shaft runs through the output shaft that burns the net and the outside department fixedly connected with third motor that burns the case respectively, third motor fixed connection is in the bottom of burning the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of burning the case has the discharging pipe that is used for the deashing, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe, first jet-propelled pipe runs through the below setting of burning the inside department of case towards the filtrate net, the jet-propelled pipe of second runs through the inside department of burning the case and burns the net setting, the equal fixed connection of first jet-propelled pipe and the jet-propelled pipe of second is on first air pump, first air pump fixed connection is in the outside of burning the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the exhaust tube is provided with the filter screen with the junction that burns the top of case and bottom respectively, exhaust tube fixed connection is on the second air pump, second air pump fixed connection is in the outside of purifying box, fixedly connected with connects the trachea on the second air pump, connect the inside department that the trachea runs through the purifying box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, fourth stirring leaf fixed connection is on the fourth (mixing) shaft, the output shaft of fourth (mixing) shaft fixedly connected with fourth motor, fourth motor fixed connection is in the top of purifying box, it removes the equal fixed connection in the outlet duct on fungus layer and activated carbon layer to restrain the flavor, the outlet duct is linked together with the top of purifying box.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses a throw into the burning case through the feeder hopper with the rubbish that needs to burn, first motor starts, drive the first stirring leaf on the first (mixing) shaft and rotate the breakage to the rubbish that gets off, vibrating motor starts simultaneously, through the vibrations of vibrating arm drive filtrate net production, make the rubbish on the filtrate net incessant vibrations fall into the below, be more easily make the liquid in the rubbish spill over, the second motor starts, drive crushing roller rotation and carry out crushing treatment to the rubbish that gets off, the third motor starts simultaneously, drive second (mixing) shaft and third (mixing) shaft rotation, thereby make second stirring leaf and third stirring leaf carry out crushing and stirring, make rubbish more broken, the incineration efficiency of rubbish is greatly promoted, simultaneously the burning pipe starts, burn rubbish, the first air pump starts, via the heating of heating pipe department, make steam emit the rubbish that falls in the filtrate net through first jet pipe department and carry out drying treatment, and the jet-propelled pipe of second carries out the oxygen suppliment and makes the waste incineration on the burning net more abundant, ashes in the rubbish can be followed the discharging pipe and emitted, the second air pump starts, burn the gas after the incasement is burned through the exhaust tube extraction, carry out purification treatment in the gaseous purification liquid of leading-in to the purifying box in the connecting gas pipe in the burning box, the fourth motor starts simultaneously, drive fourth stirring vane on the fourth (mixing) shaft stirs, gaseous purification efficiency has been promoted greatly, the gaseous absorption sterilization on inhibiting odor degerming and activated carbon layer of inhibiting odor sterilization layer of spilling over, make safe healthy gas discharged out, possess incineration efficiency height and can carry out the effect of effective processing to harmful gas.

To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of embodiment a of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the incineration box according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-burning box, 2-base, 3-feed hopper, 4-first motor, 5-first stirring shaft, 6-first stirring blade, 7-filtrate net, 8-vibration motor, 9-crushing roller, 10-second motor, 11-first air injection pipe, 12-heating pipe, 13-first air pump, 14-second air injection pipe, 15-second stirring shaft, 16-third stirring shaft, 17-second stirring blade, 18-third stirring blade, 19-burning pipe, 20-burning net, 21-discharging pipe, 22-third motor, 23-air exhaust pipe, 24-second air pump, 25-connecting air pipe, 26-fourth motor, 27-fourth stirring shaft, 28-fourth stirring blade, 29-air outlet pipe, 30-odor inhibiting and bacteria removing layer, 31-active carbon layer and 32-purifying box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a domestic waste burns device, including burning case 1, burn case 1 fixed connection on base 2, it is provided with feeder hopper 3 that is used for dropping into rubbish on case 1 to burn, the below of feeder hopper 3 is provided with first broken subassembly, first broken subassembly includes first stirring leaf 6, the both sides of first stirring leaf 6 are provided with the vibration filtrating subassembly, the vibration filtrating subassembly includes filtrate net 7 and vibrating motor 8, the below of filtrate net 7 is provided with the broken subassembly of second, the broken subassembly of second includes crushing roller 9, the below of crushing roller 9 is provided with the broken subassembly of third, the broken subassembly of third includes second stirring leaf 17 and third stirring leaf 18, the both sides and the below of third stirring leaf 18 are provided with respectively and are used for the burning pipe 19 and the burning net 20 that burn, burn case 1's the outside and be connected with the first jet-propelled pipe 11 that is used for drying and the second jet-propelled pipe that is used for the oxygen suppliment burning And 14, a heating pipe 12 for heating is fixedly connected to the first gas injection pipe 11.

Further, be provided with the closing cap on the feeder hopper 3, 6 fixed connection of first stirring leaf are on first (mixing) shaft 5, first (mixing) shaft 5 rotates through the bearing and connects in the top of burning case 1, the output shaft of the first motor 4 of first (mixing) shaft 5 fixedly connected with, first motor 4 fixed connection is in the top of burning case 1.

Further, filtrate net 7 fixed connection burns the inside of case 1, vibrating motor 8 fixed connection burns the outside of case 1, vibrating rod of vibrating motor 8 runs through the inside of burning case 1 and contacts with filtrate net 7, crushing roller 9 fixedly connected with second motor 10's output shaft, crushing roller 9 meshes with crushing roller 9 mutually, second motor 10 passes through mounting panel fixed connection and burns the outside of case 1.

Further, second stirring leaf 17 fixed connection is on second (mixing) shaft 15, third stirring leaf 18 fixed connection is on third (mixing) shaft 16, third (mixing) shaft 16 fixed connection is on second (mixing) shaft 15, second (mixing) shaft 15 passes through the bearing rotation and connects in the inside of burning case 1, burn pipe 19 and burn the equal fixed connection of net 20 in the inside of burning case 1, second (mixing) shaft 15 runs through respectively and burns net 20 and the outside department fixedly connected with third motor 22's of burning case 1 output shaft, third motor 22 fixed connection is in the bottom of burning case 1.

Further, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of burning case 1 has the discharging pipe 21 that is used for the deashing, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe 21, first jet-propelled pipe 11 runs through the below setting of burning case 1's inside department orientation filtrate net 7, the jet-propelled pipe 14 of second runs through the inside department of burning case 1 and burns net 20 setting, the equal fixed connection of first jet-propelled pipe 11 and the jet-propelled pipe 14 of second is on first air pump 13, first air pump 13 fixed connection burns case 1's the outside.

Preferably, the garbage to be incinerated is put into the incineration box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the first motor 4 is started, and the first stirring blade 6 on the first stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate and crush the downward garbage.

Preferably, the vibrating motor 8 is started, and the filter liquor net 7 is driven by the vibrating rod to vibrate, so that the garbage on the filter liquor net 7 continuously vibrates to fall into the lower part, and the liquid in the garbage is easier to overflow.

Preferably, the second motor 10 is started to drive the crushing roller 9 to rotate so as to crush the fallen garbage.

Preferably, the third motor 22 is started to drive the second stirring shaft 15 and the third stirring shaft 16 to rotate, so that the second stirring blade 17 and the third stirring blade 18 are crushed and stirred, the garbage is more crushed, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved.

Preferably, the incineration pipe 19 is started to ignite the garbage for incineration, the first air pump 13 is started to discharge hot air through the first air injection pipe 11 to dry the garbage falling from the filtrate net 7 by heating at the heating pipe 12, and the second air injection pipe 14 supplies oxygen to sufficiently incinerate the garbage on the incineration net 20, so that ash in the garbage can be discharged from the discharge pipe 21.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a household garbage incineration device comprises an incineration box 1, the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected to a base 2, a feed hopper 3 for feeding garbage is arranged on the incineration box 1, the incineration box 1 is connected with a purification assembly through an exhaust pipe 23 and a second air pump 24, the purification assembly comprises a purification box 32, an odor inhibiting and sterilizing layer 30 and an activated carbon layer 31, a purification liquid and a stirring assembly for purifying gas are arranged in the purification box 32, and the stirring assembly comprises a fourth stirring blade 28.

Further, the exhaust tube 23 is provided with the filter screen with the junction of the top and the bottom of burning case 1 respectively, exhaust tube 23 fixed connection is on second air pump 24, second air pump 24 fixed connection is in the outside of purifying box 32, fixedly connected with connecting trachea 25 on the second air pump 24, connecting trachea 25 runs through the inside department of purifying box 32.

Further, fourth stirring leaf 28 fixed connection is on fourth (mixing) shaft 27, fourth (mixing) shaft 27 fixedly connected with fourth motor 26's output shaft, fourth motor 26 fixed connection is in the top of purifying box 32, it is in outlet duct 29 to suppress the equal fixed connection of flavor degerming layer 30 and activated carbon layer 31, outlet duct 29 is linked together with the top of purifying box 32.

Preferably, the second air pump 24 is started to pump the gas incinerated in the incineration tank 1 through the air exhaust pipe 23, and the gas in the incineration tank 1 is introduced into the purification liquid in the purification tank 32 through the connecting air pipe 25 to be purified.

Preferably, the fourth motor 26 is started to drive the fourth stirring blade 28 on the fourth stirring shaft 27 to stir, so that the purification efficiency of the gas is greatly improved.

Preferably, the overflowed gas is discharged through the odor-inhibiting and sterilizing of the odor-inhibiting and sterilizing layer 30 and the adsorption and sterilization of the activated carbon layer 31, so that safe and healthy gas is discharged.

The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: garbage to be incinerated is put into the incineration box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the first motor 4 is started to drive the first stirring blade 6 on the first stirring shaft 5 to rotationally crush the fallen garbage, meanwhile, the vibration motor 8 is started to drive the filtrate net 7 to vibrate through the vibration rod, so that the garbage on the filtrate net 7 continuously vibrates and falls below, and liquid in the garbage is easier to overflow, the second motor 10 is started to drive the crushing roller 9 to rotationally crush the fallen garbage, meanwhile, the third motor 22 is started to drive the second stirring shaft 15 and the third stirring shaft 16 to rotate, so that the second stirring blade 17 and the third stirring blade 18 are crushed and stirred, the garbage is more crushed, the incineration efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved, meanwhile, the incineration pipe 19 is started to ignite the garbage for incineration, the first air pump 13 is started, and is heated through the heating pipe 12, make steam emit through first jet-propelled pipe 11 and carry out drying process to the rubbish of whereabouts in filtrate net 7, and second jet-propelled pipe 14 carries out the oxygen suppliment and makes the rubbish incineration on burning net 20 more abundant, the ashes in the rubbish can be emitted from discharging pipe 21, second air pump 24 starts, gas after burning in burning case 1 is extracted through exhaust tube 23, gas in burning case 1 carries out purification treatment in leading-in the purifying liquid in purifying box 32 through connecting trachea 25, fourth motor 26 starts simultaneously, drive fourth stirring vane 28 on fourth (mixing) shaft 27 and stir, gaseous purification efficiency has been promoted greatly, the gas that spills over is disinfected through the absorption of the odor inhibition degerming layer 30 and activated carbon layer 31, make safe healthy gas discharged.

It should be particularly noted that all the components in the present application are common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the design of the first crushing component, the vibration filtrate component, the second crushing component, the third crushing component, the first gas injection pipe 11, the second gas injection pipe 14, the heating pipe 12, the purification component and the stirring component is applied to a household garbage incineration device in combination, which is an innovative point of the present application, and effectively solves the problems of low incineration efficiency and incapability of effectively treating harmful gases of the existing household garbage incineration device.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The household garbage incineration device comprises an incineration box (1), wherein the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2), and is characterized in that a feeding hopper (3) for feeding garbage is arranged on the incineration box (1), a first crushing component is arranged below the feeding hopper (3), the first crushing component comprises a first stirring blade (6), vibration filtrate components are arranged on two sides of the first stirring blade (6), the vibration filtrate components comprise a filtrate net (7) and a vibration motor (8), a second crushing component is arranged below the filtrate net (7), the second crushing component comprises a crushing roller (9), a third crushing component is arranged below the crushing roller (9), the third crushing component comprises a second stirring blade (17) and a third stirring blade (18), an incineration pipe (19) and an incineration net (20) for incineration are respectively arranged on two sides and below of the third stirring blade (18), burn the outside of case (1) and be connected with first jet-propelled pipe (11) that are used for the stoving and be used for the jet-propelled pipe (14) of second of oxygen suppliment burning, fixedly connected with is used for heating pipe (12) of heating on first jet-propelled pipe (11), it is connected with the purification subassembly through exhaust tube (23) and second air pump (24) to burn case (1), the purification subassembly includes purifying box (32), presses down flavor and removes fungus layer (30) and activated carbon layer (31), be provided with the scavenging solution and the stirring subassembly that are used for purified gas in purifying box (32), the stirring subassembly includes fourth stirring leaf (28).

2. The household garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding hopper (3), the first stirring blade (6) is fixedly connected to a first stirring shaft (5), the first stirring shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the incineration tank (1) through a bearing, the first stirring shaft (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (4), and the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration tank (1).

3. The household garbage incineration device according to claim 2, wherein the filtrate net (7) is fixedly connected inside the incineration tank (1), the vibration motor (8) is fixedly connected outside the incineration tank (1), a vibration rod of the vibration motor (8) penetrates through the inside of the incineration tank (1) to contact with the filtrate net (7), the crushing roller (9) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (10), the crushing roller (9) is meshed with the crushing roller (9), and the second motor (10) is fixedly connected outside the incineration tank (1) through a mounting plate.

4. The household garbage incineration device according to claim 3, wherein the second stirring blade (17) is fixedly connected to a second stirring shaft (15), the third stirring blade (18) is fixedly connected to a third stirring shaft (16), the third stirring shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the second stirring shaft (15), the second stirring shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the incineration box (1) through a bearing, the incineration tube (19) and the incineration net (20) are both fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration box (1), the second stirring shaft (15) respectively penetrates through the incineration net (20) and the outer side of the incineration box (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (22), and the third motor (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration box (1).

5. The household garbage incineration device according to claim 4, wherein a discharge pipe (21) for ash removal is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the incineration box (1), a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (21), the first air injection pipe (11) penetrates through the inner part of the incineration box (1) and is arranged towards the lower part of the filtrate net (7), the second air injection pipe (14) penetrates through the inner part of the incineration box (1) and is arranged towards the incineration net (20), the first air injection pipe (11) and the second air injection pipe (14) are both fixedly connected onto a first air pump (13), and the first air pump (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the incineration box (1).

6. The household garbage incineration device according to claim 1, wherein filter screens are arranged at the connection positions of the air exhaust pipe (23) and the top and the bottom of the incineration tank (1) respectively, the air exhaust pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a second air pump (24), the second air pump (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the purification tank (32), a connecting air pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the second air pump (24), and the connecting air pipe (25) penetrates through the inner part of the purification tank (32).

7. The household garbage incineration device according to claim 6, wherein the fourth stirring blade (28) is fixedly connected to a fourth stirring shaft (27), the fourth stirring shaft (27) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fourth motor (26), the fourth motor (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box (32), the odor inhibiting and removing layer (30) and the activated carbon layer (31) are both fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (29), and the air outlet pipe (29) is communicated with the top of the purification box (32).