CN213061572U

CN213061572U - Landscape road bed course

Info

Publication number: CN213061572U
Application number: CN202020774205.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�诚; 严军; 金花; 施艺; 刘瑛; 程越
Original assignee: Wanjiang Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Wanjiang Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden landscape, and discloses a garden landscape road cushion layer, which comprises a treading part; the treading part comprises a water permeable layer, a gravel cushion layer paved at the bottom of the water permeable layer and a base layer paved at the bottom of the gravel cushion layer; a plurality of drainage pipes which are arranged at intervals are communicated with one side of the gravel cushion layer, and a drainage ditch is arranged on the road surface of one side of the treading part, which is correspondingly provided with the drainage pipes; a gravel layer is laid at the bottom of the drainage ditch; and one end of the water discharge pipe, which is far away from the gravel cushion layer, is communicated with the gravel layer. The utility model discloses can improve the drainage performance of landscape road bed course to reduce the rainwater and gather the surface at landscape road bed course and produce the probability that the moss mildenes and rot.

Description

Landscape road bed course

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a landscape technical field specifically is a landscape road bed course.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement.

Generally, more roads for pedestrians to walk can be built in landscape, but general landscaping cannot form a complete drainage system, a part of greening horizontal planes are higher, greens are formed, and drainage is not convenient, so that bricks on the surfaces of the roads are wet and slippery for a long time, moss is produced and mildewed, pedestrians are easy to fall and hurt, and dangers are brought.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a landscape road bed course to solve the technical problem who improves landscape road drainage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a water accumulation preventing garden landscape road cushion comprises a treading part; the treading part comprises a water permeable layer, a gravel cushion layer paved at the bottom of the water permeable layer and a base layer paved at the bottom of the gravel cushion layer;

one side of the gravel cushion layer is communicated with a plurality of drainage pipes which are arranged at intervals;

a drainage ditch is arranged on the road surface at one side of the treading part, which is correspondingly provided with the drainage pipe; a gravel layer is laid at the bottom of the drainage ditch; and

and one end of the water drainage pipe, which is far away from the gravel cushion layer, is communicated with the gravel layer.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the permeable layer comprises a plurality of permeable bricks suitable for splicing.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the drainage ditch is planted with green plants through a planting soil layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of drainage grooves are vertically and crossly arranged on the end surface of the permeable layer away from the gravel cushion layer; and

and a water drainage hole communicated with the gravel cushion layer is formed at the intersection point formed by the intersection of the plurality of water drainage grooves.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the drain hole is provided with a filter net, and the mesh number of the filter net is 300 to 400 meshes.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a surface layer is further disposed on the end surface of the permeable layer away from the gravel cushion layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the surface layer is provided with a plurality of anti-slip bumps.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface layer is made of rubber asphalt; the surface on top layer and the both sides that are on a parallel with the escape canal all are provided with the railway teeth.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a landscape road bed course is through the cooperation of trampling portion and escape canal for the water of trampling portion can discharge smoothly along the escape canal, and the deuterogamy has permeable bed and rubble bed course of better drainage performance, can improve the discharge efficiency of landscape road bed course surface ponding, thereby avoids the rainwater to gather on landscape road bed course surface and leads to landscape road bed course surface long-term wet and smooth phenomenon that produces the moss and milden and rot, and then reduces the risk that the pedestrian fell into injury.

Furthermore, the arrangement of the drainage ditch, the planting soil layer and the gravel layer makes full use of the accumulated water on the road, increases the greening area and is more ecological and environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the garden landscape road mat of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the permeable layer of the garden landscape road mat of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the X portion of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a surface layer; 2. a water permeable layer; 21. water permeable bricks; 3. a gravel cushion layer; 4. a base layer; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a drain hole; 7. a drainage ditch; 8. planting a soil layer; 9. a road tooth; 10. a gravel layer; 11. a water discharge tank; 12. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a garden landscape road cushion, which comprises a treading part; the treading part comprises a water permeable layer 2, a gravel cushion layer 3 paved at the bottom of the water permeable layer 2, and a base layer 4 paved at the bottom of the gravel cushion layer 3; one side of the gravel cushion layer 3 is communicated with a plurality of drainage pipes 5 which are arranged at intervals, and a drainage ditch 7 is arranged on the road surface of one side of the treading part, which is correspondingly provided with the drainage pipes 5; a gravel layer 10 is laid at the bottom of the drainage ditch 7; and the end of the water discharge pipe 5 far away from the gravel bed 3 is communicated with the gravel layer 10. Wherein the base layer 4 is formed by pouring concrete.

In detail, the permeable layer 2 of the present embodiment comprises a plurality of permeable bricks 21 suitable for splicing. The permeable brick 21 is a brick with micro gap lines inside, the micro gap lines can form a path suitable for rainwater to pass through, and rainwater permeates water along the micro gap.

The escape canal 7 discharges the holistic ponding of landscape road bed course in escape canal 7, consequently, holistic escape canal 7 can form a better humid environment, and the humid environment of make full use of escape canal 7 is considered in this embodiment, and this embodiment is planted through planting soil layer 8 in the inboard of escape canal 7 and is had the green of liking wet and plant to the feature of environmental protection of holistic landscape road bed course has been strengthened.

Considering that the rainwater on the surface of the garden landscape road cushion layer is quickly discharged, the end surface of the permeable layer 2, which is far away from the gravel cushion layer 3, of the embodiment is also vertically crossly provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 11; and a plurality of water drainage grooves 11 are crossed to form intersection points, and water drainage holes 6 communicated with the gravel cushion 3 are formed in the intersection points. It should be noted that, taking a case of being convenient for construction as an example, since the permeable layer 2 of the present embodiment is formed by splicing a plurality of permeable bricks 21, concrete is often used for splicing the permeable bricks 21 in the prior art, that is, concrete connection portions are formed between adjacent permeable bricks 21 instead of being directly attached to each other for each adjacent permeable brick 21. In the present embodiment, taking the water permeable bricks 21 with regular shapes, such as rectangular parallelepiped structures, as an example, the drainage channel 11 of the present embodiment may be disposed at the joint of every two adjacent water permeable bricks 21, that is, when the adjacent water permeable bricks 21 are jointed, the dosage of concrete is controlled between the joint end surfaces of the adjacent water permeable bricks 21, so that a concrete connection part between the adjacent water permeable bricks 21 forms a concave structure relative to the surface of the water permeable bricks 21, so that the concave structure at this position just constitutes the drainage channel 11 for drainage of the present embodiment; the drain holes 6 are formed at the intersection points formed by the four water permeable bricks 21 which are connected in a sequential connection in a surrounding manner, and only the bottom of the intersection formed by the surrounding of every four water permeable bricks 21 needs to be controlled to form a porous structure which can be communicated with the gravel cushion 3, so that the whole of the drain groove 11 and the drain holes 6 of the embodiment is naturally formed in the construction process of the water permeable layer 2, and the extra processing on the surfaces of the water permeable bricks 21 is not needed, so that the whole construction process is simple, the redundant construction process is avoided, and the construction cost and the material cost are not increased.

Of course, in order to prevent the drain hole 6 from being clogged due to the accumulation of foreign materials in the drain hole 6, the inner wall of the drain hole 6 is provided with the filter mesh 12, and the mesh number of the filter mesh 12 is 300 to 400.

In addition, consider that the surface that improves landscape road bed course and people's foot contact still is equipped with top layer 1 at the terminal surface that permeable stratum 2 deviates from rubble bed course 3 to the cushioning effect of the not foot of people. The surface layer 1 can be made of rubber asphalt, and the rubber asphalt has the performances of high-temperature stability, low-temperature flexibility, ageing resistance, fatigue resistance, water damage resistance and the like, and is an ideal environment-friendly pavement material; the top layer 1 can also be the cobblestone layer of laying, does not absolutely limit to this embodiment, when top layer 1 was made by rubber asphalt, in order to improve the frictional property on the surface of landscape road bed course, reduces the risk that people fell down in rainwater weather, sets up a plurality of antiskid salient point on the surface. And when the cobble layer is adopted, corresponding anti-slip salient points are not needed. It should be noted that, of course, whether the surface layer 1 is made of rubber asphalt or a cobble layer is laid, the surface layer 1 is arranged to avoid shielding and covering the drainage grooves 11 and the drainage holes 6, i.e. the arrangement of the surface layer 1 should not affect the normal drainage effect of the drainage grooves 11 and the drainage holes 6.

In addition, the present embodiment is also provided with the road teeth 9 on both sides of the surface layer 1 parallel to the drainage ditch 7.

To sum up, for the landscape road mat of this embodiment: when there is ponding on the surface of top layer 1, can be through in drainage groove 11 drains into wash port 6, and then get into rubble bed course 3 by wash port 6 fast, and the filter screen of wash port 6 inner wall can effectively prevent impurity jam, and the filter screen is in road surface department moreover, can be convenient for clear up. After the accumulated water is discharged into the drainage pipe 5 from the gravel cushion layer 3 through the water permeable bricks 21, the accumulated water is finally discharged into the drainage ditch 7 through the drainage pipe 5, the drainage ditch 7 is communicated with the underground drainage pipe 5, and the accumulated water is finally discharged.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden landscape road cushion layer is characterized by comprising a treading part; the treading part comprises a water permeable layer, a gravel cushion layer paved at the bottom of the water permeable layer and a base layer paved at the bottom of the gravel cushion layer;

2. The landscape road mat according to claim 1, wherein the water permeable layer comprises a plurality of water permeable bricks suitable for splicing.

3. The landscape road mat of claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the drainage ditches are planted with green plants through a planting soil layer.

4. The garden landscape road mat layer according to claim 1, wherein the end surface of the water permeable layer facing away from the gravel mat layer is also vertically crossly provided with a plurality of drainage grooves; and

5. The garden landscape road mat layer as defined in claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the drainage hole is provided with a filter screen, and the mesh number of the filter screen is 300 to 400 meshes.

6. The landscape road mat base according to claim 1, wherein a surface layer is further provided on the end surface of the water permeable layer facing away from the gravel mat base.

7. The landscape road mat layer of claim 6, wherein the surface of the surface layer is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions.

8. The landscape road mat layer according to claim 6, wherein the surface of the surface layer and both sides parallel to the drainage ditches are provided with road teeth.