CN213032598U - Domestic waste shredding device - Google Patents
Domestic waste shredding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213032598U CN213032598U CN202021095952.3U CN202021095952U CN213032598U CN 213032598 U CN213032598 U CN 213032598U CN 202021095952 U CN202021095952 U CN 202021095952U CN 213032598 U CN213032598 U CN 213032598U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- box
- fixedly connected
- rod
- shredding device
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage shredding device, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the lower side of the feed hopper is provided with a separating mechanism, the lower side of the separating mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, a guide plate fixedly connected with the shell is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the separating mechanism, the lower side of the crushing mechanism is provided with a support plate fixedly connected with the shell, and the top end of the support plate is clamped and connected with a collecting box, can make crushing blade and rubbish fully contact, effectively promote device's crushing ability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles the field, specifically is a domestic waste tears device.
Background
People's life at present produces a large amount of domestic waste, therefore, it is a very big market to carry out recycle to domestic waste, and the rubbish shredder is the high-efficient practical good helper of plastics recovery, and the rubbish shredder is one kind by broken rotor system, bears the weight of quick-witted case, material feeding system, driving system, the electron presses the machine that system constitutes, mainly used broken coarse and hard rubbish, reduces its volume and saves space so that the transportation, recycle, like building material, old and useless furniture, electronic waste etc..
The existing shredder is simple in structure, cannot fully crush garbage, and is poor in crushing effect, so that a household garbage shredding device is urgently needed to be developed aiming at the current situation so as to overcome the defects in the current practical application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste tears device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a domestic waste shredding device, includes the casing, casing top fixed connection is provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper downside is provided with separating mechanism, the separating mechanism downside is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, be provided with between rubbing crusher and the separating mechanism with casing fixed connection's stock guide, rubbing crusher constructs the downside and is provided with the backup pad with casing fixed connection, backup pad top joint is provided with the collecting box.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the separating mechanism comprises a separating box fixedly connected and arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell, a first crushing roller is connected and arranged on a bearing at the inner side of the separating box, the first crushing roller is connected and arranged on a first motor drive at the inner side of the shell through a bolt, a second crushing roller connected with a bearing of the separating box is arranged at the rear side of the first crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are connected through a first gear mesh, a filter plate fixedly connected with the separating box is arranged at the lower side of the first crushing roller, a liquid discharge pipe fixedly connected with the separating box is arranged at the lower side of the filter plate, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a waste liquid box.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the left side and the right side of the crushing box are both provided with a connecting mechanism fixedly connected with a material guide plate, a bearing in the inner side of the crushing box is connected with a first crushing rod, the rear side of the first crushing rod is provided with a second crushing rod connected with a bearing of the crushing box, the outer sides of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are fixedly connected with a crushing blade, the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are connected through a second gear in a meshed mode, the first crushing rod is connected with a third motor drive arranged on the inner side of the connecting mechanism through a bolt, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottom of the crushing box.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the connecting mechanism comprises connecting blocks fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the crushing box, limiting plates are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting blocks in a sliding connection mode, springs are arranged between the bottom ends of the limiting plates and the connecting blocks in a fixed connection mode, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the limiting plates, and the tops of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the material guide plates.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the backup pad downside is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes bolted connection and sets up the second motor in the casing inboard, second motor left side output has the bull stick to connect, bull stick outside fixed connection is provided with a plurality of incomplete gears, incomplete gear downside meshing connection is provided with the rack with casing sliding connection, rack front side fixed connection is provided with the movable block, it is provided with the connecting rod to articulate between movable block top and the connecting block.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. by arranging the separation mechanism, garbage materials such as plastic bags and the like can be primarily shredded by utilizing the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller which rotate relatively, so that the garbage shredding effect is promoted, meanwhile, solid-liquid separation can be realized, and the subsequent recovery and cyclic utilization are facilitated;
2. through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the garbage which is subjected to primary crushing can be crushed again, so that the garbage can be effectively torn, and the tearing effect is good;
3. through setting up actuating mechanism and coupling mechanism, can realize smashing the upper and lower vibration of case, can make crushing blade and rubbish fully contact, effective hoisting device's crushing ability strengthens crushing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a domestic waste shredding device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism in the domestic garbage shredding device.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the shredder mechanism of the garbage shredder.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feed hopper, 3-separation box, 4-first crushing roller, 5-first motor, 6-first gear, 7-filter plate, 8-drain pipe, 9-guide plate, 10-crushing box, 11-filter hole, 12-first crushing rod, 13-connecting block, 14-slide rod, 15-spring, 16-limiting block, 17-supporting plate, 18-collecting box, 19-second motor, 20-rotating rod, 21-incomplete gear, 22-movable block, 23-rack, 24-connecting rod, 25-third motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a domestic garbage shredding device includes a housing 1, a top fixed connection of the housing 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 2, a lower side of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a separating mechanism, a lower side of the separating mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, a material guiding plate 9 fixedly connected with the housing 1 is provided between the crushing mechanism and the separating mechanism, a supporting plate 17 fixedly connected with the housing 1 is provided on the lower side of the crushing mechanism, and a collecting box 18 is provided on a top end of the supporting plate 17 in a clamping manner.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the separating mechanism comprises a separating box 3 fixedly connected and arranged at the top of the inner side of a shell 1, a first crushing roller 4 is arranged at the inner side of the separating box 3 in a bearing connection mode, the first crushing roller 4 is driven by a first motor 5 arranged at the inner side of the shell 1 in a bolt connection mode, a second crushing roller connected with the separating box 3 in a bearing connection mode is arranged at the rear side of the first crushing roller 4, the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller are connected in a meshing mode through a first gear 6, a filter plate 7 fixedly connected with the separating box 3 is arranged on the lower side of the first crushing roller 4, a liquid discharge pipe 8 fixedly connected with the separating box 3 is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 7, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 8 is connected with a waste liquid box, and through the arrangement of the separating mechanism, waste materials such as plastic bags and the like can be primarily shredded by utilizing the first crushing roller 4 and, so as to promote the effect of tearing up the garbage, and simultaneously can realize solid-liquid separation, thereby being convenient for subsequent recovery and cyclic utilization.
In this embodiment, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing case 10, smash the case 10 left and right sides all be provided with the coupling mechanism with stock guide 9 fixed connection, it is provided with first crushing pole 12 to smash the connection of 10 inboard bearings of case, first crushing pole 12 rear side is provided with the second crushing pole of being connected with smashing case 10 bearings, the equal fixed connection in first crushing pole 12 and the second crushing pole outside is provided with crushing blade, be connected through second gear engagement between first crushing pole 12 and the second crushing pole, first crushing pole 12 sets up the inboard third motor 25 drive at coupling mechanism through bolted connection, smash case 10 bottom and be provided with a plurality of filtration pores 11, through setting up rubbing crusher and construct, can smash once more the rubbish through preliminary shredding, realize tearing effectively to rubbish, tear effectually.
In this embodiment, coupling mechanism includes that fixed connection sets up the connecting block 13 in the case 10 left and right sides of smashing, the inboard sliding connection of connecting block 13 is provided with the limiting plate, fixed connection is provided with spring 15 between limiting plate bottom and the connecting block 13, limiting plate top fixed connection is provided with slide bar 14, slide bar 14 top and stock guide 9 fixed connection.
In this embodiment, a limiting block 16 fixedly connected with the housing 1 is disposed on the lower side of the connecting block 13.
In this embodiment, backup pad 17 downside is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes bolted connection and sets up the second motor 19 at casing 1 inboard, 19 left side outputs of second motor have bull stick 20 to connect, 20 outside fixed connection of bull stick is provided with a plurality of incomplete gears 21, incomplete gear 21 downside meshing is connected and is provided with rack 23 with casing 1 sliding connection, rack 23 front side fixed connection is provided with movable block 22, it is provided with connecting rod 24 to articulate between movable block 22 top and the connecting block 13, through setting up actuating mechanism and coupling mechanism, can realize smashing case 10's upper and lower vibration, can make crushing blade and rubbish fully contact, effective hoisting device's crushing ability strengthens crushing effect.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: garbage is added into the device from a feed hopper 2, the garbage firstly falls into a separation box 3, the garbage materials such as plastic bags and the like can be primarily shredded by utilizing a first crushing roller 4 and a second crushing roller which rotate relatively, meanwhile, solid-liquid separation can be realized, the subsequent recovery and recycling are convenient, the garbage after primary shredding falls into a crushing box 10 along a guide plate 9, the garbage after primary shredding is secondarily shredded by utilizing a first crushing rod 12 and a second crushing rod which rotate relatively, the driving mechanism and the connecting mechanism can realize the up-and-down vibration of the crushing box 10, when an incomplete gear 21 is meshed and connected with a rack 23, a movable block 22 moves forwards to enable the crushing box 10 to move upwards, when the incomplete gear 21 is not meshed and connected with the rack 23, the crushing box 10 moves downwards under the action of a spring 15 and gravity, so that crushing blades are fully contacted with the garbage, and the crushing capacity of the device is effectively improved, the crushing effect is enhanced.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste shredding device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) top fixed connection is provided with feeder hopper (2), feeder hopper (2) downside is provided with separating mechanism, the separating mechanism downside is provided with rubbing crusher constructs, be provided with between rubbing crusher constructs and the separating mechanism with casing (1) fixed connection's stock guide (9), rubbing crusher constructs the downside be provided with casing (1) fixed connection's backup pad (17), backup pad (17) top joint is provided with collecting box (18).
2. The household garbage shredding device according to claim 1, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a separating box (3) fixedly connected and arranged on the top of the inner side of the housing (1), a first crushing roller (4) is arranged on the inner side of the separation box (3) in a bearing connection mode, the first crushing roller (4) is driven by a first motor (5) which is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) in a bolt connection mode, a second crushing roller connected with the bearing of the separation box (3) is arranged at the rear side of the first crushing roller (4), the first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller are meshed and connected through a first gear (6), a filter plate (7) fixedly connected with the separation box (3) is arranged at the lower side of the first crushing roller (4), and a liquid discharge pipe (8) fixedly connected with the separation box (3) is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (7), and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (8) is connected with a waste liquid box.
3. The household garbage shredding device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (10), the left side and the right side of the crushing box (10) are respectively provided with a connecting mechanism fixedly connected with the material guide plate (9), the inner side of the crushing box (10) is provided with a first crushing rod (12) in a bearing connection mode, the rear side of the first crushing rod (12) is provided with a second crushing rod in a bearing connection mode with the crushing box (10), the outer sides of the first crushing rod (12) and the second crushing rod are respectively provided with a crushing blade in a fixed connection mode, the first crushing rod (12) and the second crushing rod are connected through a second gear in a meshing mode, the first crushing rod (12) is driven by a third motor (25) arranged on the inner side of the connecting mechanism in a bolt connection mode, and the bottom of the crushing box (10) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (11).
4. The household garbage shredding device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises connecting blocks (13) fixedly connected and arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing box (10), limiting plates are slidably connected to the inner sides of the connecting blocks (13), springs (15) are fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the limiting plates and the connecting blocks (13), sliding rods (14) are fixedly connected to the tops of the limiting plates, and the tops of the sliding rods (14) are fixedly connected with the material guide plate (9).
5. The household garbage shredding device according to claim 4, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (17), the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (19) which is connected with the inner side of the housing (1) through bolts, a rotating rod (20) is arranged at the left output end of the second motor (19) for connection, a plurality of incomplete gears (21) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (20), racks (23) which are connected with the housing (1) in a sliding manner are arranged on the lower sides of the incomplete gears (21) in a meshed manner, movable blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the racks (23), and connecting rods (24) are hinged between the top ends of the movable blocks (22) and the connecting blocks (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021095952.3U CN213032598U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Domestic waste shredding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021095952.3U CN213032598U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Domestic waste shredding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213032598U true CN213032598U (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
ID=75522308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021095952.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213032598U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Domestic waste shredding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213032598U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113927783A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-14 | 江西中浦建材科技有限公司 | Synthetic resin is with raw materials reducing mechanism |
-
2020
- 2020-06-15 CN CN202021095952.3U patent/CN213032598U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113927783A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-14 | 江西中浦建材科技有限公司 | Synthetic resin is with raw materials reducing mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220711 Address after: 410000 No. 426, Shuanghe Road, Laodaohe village, Laodaohe Town, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Yuanfang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 113000 Room 202, unit 2, building 9, Henan community, Yanbin Road, Wanghua District, Fushun City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Xu Hui |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210423 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |