CN212237591U

CN212237591U - Environment-friendly equipment for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN212237591U
Application number: CN202020404213.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭金林
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jinsheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jinsheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment, which comprises a frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has rubbish to go into the hopper, the middle part of frame is rotated through the bearing and is connected with first square shaft and second square shaft, the middle part of first square shaft concatenates and is fixed with first sawtooth blade disc, the middle part of second square shaft concatenates and is fixed with second sawtooth blade disc, first sawtooth blade disc and second sawtooth blade disc mutually staggered, the one end of first square shaft concatenates and is fixed with the driving gear, the one end of second square shaft concatenates and is fixed with driven gear, driving gear meshing driven gear, the bottom fixed mounting of frame has the compacting bin. The utility model discloses a set up two axle transmission cases and drive two sawtooth cutterheads on the one hand and rotate, on the other hand drives the compaction push pedal and stretches out and draws back in the compaction storehouse, uses a set of power just can drive cutting and compression work flow to the part and the occupation of land space of equipment have been reduced.

Description

Environment-friendly equipment for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment.

Background

The garbage is a waste article which loses use value temporarily and can be recycled, and is an important link of material circulation, the garbage disposal is a troublesome problem in densely populated cities, the garbage comprises recyclable garbage such as metal, plastic, glass, fabrics and paper shells, and harmful garbage such as batteries and energy-saving lamps, the garbage is required to be classified, the recyclable garbage is recycled, and the harmful garbage is subjected to harmless treatment, specifically, the garbage is subjected to operation steps such as crushing, compressing, packaging, classifying and burning.

The current environmental protection equipment for garbage disposal has the following problems:

1. the existing environment-friendly equipment for garbage disposal usually adopts two or more groups of transmission mechanisms, so that the equipment has more parts and materials and high manufacturing cost.

2. The existing environment-friendly equipment for garbage disposal needs intermittent work in the process of crushing and compressing garbage, so that the garbage disposal efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment has solved present refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment and has adopted two sets of or multiunit drive mechanism usually, and the equipment part consumptive material is many, and the cost is high to and smash and compress rubbish's in-process, need intermittent type nature work, problem that refuse treatment efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly device for garbage disposal comprises a frame, a garbage feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the frame, a first square shaft and a second square shaft are rotatably connected in the middle of the frame through a bearing, a first sawtooth cutter disc is fixedly connected in series in the middle of the first square shaft, a second sawtooth cutter disc is fixedly connected in series in the middle of the second square shaft, the first sawtooth cutter disc and the second sawtooth cutter disc are mutually staggered, a driving gear is fixedly connected in series at one end of the first square shaft, a driven gear is fixedly connected in series at one end of the second square shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a compaction bin is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the frame, a compaction push plate is movably embedded at one side of an opening of the compaction push plate, a screw is fixedly connected at one side of the frame, two clamping plates are clamped at one side of the frame, and a big fluted disc is movably embedded between the two clamping plates, the middle part spiral shell of screw rod connects the big fluted disc, the middle part fixed mounting of frame one side has two output shaft transmission case, the input shaft fixedly connected with motor of two output shaft transmission case, the transmission of the first output shaft of two output shaft transmission case is connected the other end of first square shaft, the second output shaft fixedly connected with drive gear of two output shaft transmission case, drive gear meshing big fluted disc.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of frame articulates there is a pair of board, two the equal fixedly connected with of one side of turning over the board pulls the pole, two the bottom swing joint of pulling the pole has the lock pin axle, two the lock pin axle intermittent type nature closure is located the pinhole of frame avris.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side fixed mounting of frame has the conveyer belt, the top of conveyer belt extends to rubbish goes into the open end of hopper.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side in compaction storehouse articulates there is the discharge door, the discharge door passes through the bolt lock and connects the avris of frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment sets up two axle transmission cases and drives two sawtooth cutterheads and rotate on the one hand, and on the other hand drives the compaction push pedal and stretches out and draws back in the compaction storehouse, uses a set of power just can drive cutting and compression work flow to the part and the occupation of land space of equipment have been reduced.

2. This refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment, the articulated board that turns over in the middle part of frame, the separation is by kibbling rubbish when turning over the board closure, the smooth and easy withdrawal that carries on in the compaction storehouse of compaction push pedal just can be this moment, and there is not other rubbish to get into the compaction storehouse in compression process, after the opening side in compaction push pedal removal to the compaction storehouse, open two fans and turn over the board, deposit this moment and turn over rubbish on the board and will fall into the compaction storehouse, so that carry out the compression operation flow once more, realize lasting cutting and compression operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the subjective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another side view of the subjective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the dual output shaft transmission case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. feeding the garbage into a hopper; 3. a first square shaft; 301. a first serrated cutter; 302. a driving gear; 4. a second square shaft; 401. a second serrated cutter; 402. a driven gear; 5. compacting the bin; 6. compacting a push plate; 7. a screw; 8. clamping a plate; 9. a big fluted disc; 10. a double output shaft transmission case; 1001. a first output shaft; 1002. a second output shaft; 11. an electric motor; 12. a transmission gear; 13. turning over a plate; 14. pulling a rod; 15. locking the pin shaft; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a discharge door; 18. and (4) a bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly device for garbage disposal comprises a frame 1, a garbage feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the frame 1, the middle part of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first square shaft 3 and a second square shaft 4 through a bearing, a first sawtooth cutter disc 301 is fixedly connected in series with the middle part of the first square shaft 3, a second sawtooth cutter disc 401 is fixedly connected in series with the middle part of the second square shaft 4, the first sawtooth cutter disc 301 and the second sawtooth cutter disc 401 are mutually staggered, a driving gear 302 is fixedly connected in series with one end of the first square shaft 3, a driven gear 402 is fixedly connected in series with one end of the second square shaft 4, the driving gear 302 is meshed with the driven gear 402, a compaction bin 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame 1, a compaction push plate 6 is movably embedded at one side of an opening of the compaction bin 5, a screw 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the compaction push plate 6, two clamping plates 8 are clamped at one side of the, the middle part of the screw 7 is screwed with a big fluted disc 9, the middle part of one side of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with a double output shaft transmission box 10, the input shaft of the double output shaft transmission box 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, a first output shaft 1001 of the double output shaft transmission box 10 is in transmission connection with the other end of the first square shaft 3, a second output shaft 1002 of the double output shaft transmission box 10 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 12, and the transmission gear 12 is meshed with the big fluted disc 9.

In this embodiment, when the garbage compactor works, the motor 11 is started in a forward direction, the motor 11 is in transmission connection with the first square shaft 3 through the first output shaft 1001 of the double-output-shaft transmission case 10, so as to drive the first square shaft 3 and the first sawtooth cutter disc 301 to rotate, because the driving gear 302 is fixed in series at one end of the first square shaft 3, the driven gear 402 is fixed in series at one end of the second square shaft 4, the driving gear 302 is meshed with the driven gear 402, so that the second sawtooth cutter disc 401 and the first sawtooth cutter disc 301 rotate in opposite directions to form scissors, when garbage in the garbage feeding hopper 2 falls down, the garbage falls into the compacting bin 5 after being sheared, meanwhile, the second output shaft 1002 of the double-output-shaft transmission case 10 is meshed with the big gear disc 9 through the transmission gear 12, the big gear disc 9 drives the screw 7 to push the compacting push plate 6 from the opening end to the closing end of the compacting bin 5, so as to compress and pack the garbage, after the compaction push plate 6 reaches the maximum stroke of the compaction bin 5, the motor 11 is made to rotate reversely, on one hand, the second sawtooth cutter disc 401 and the first sawtooth cutter disc 301 also rotate reversely, but the shearing effect is inconvenient, and the driving device can drive garbage clamped in a gap, on the other hand, the large toothed disc 9 reversely drives the screw 7 to pull the compaction push plate 6 back to the opening end from the closed end of the compaction bin 5, and preparation is made for next compression.

Specifically, the middle part of the frame 1 is hinged with a pair of turning plates 13, one side of each of the two turning plates 13 is fixedly connected with a turning rod 14, the bottom ends of the two turning rods 14 are movably connected with locking pin shafts 15, and the two locking pin shafts 15 intermittently lock pin holes positioned on the side of the frame 1.

In this embodiment, in a normal state, the two turning rods 14 respectively turn the turning plates 13 connected with the turning rods, at this time, the two locking pin shafts 15 intermittently lock the pin holes located at the side of the rack 1, so that the two turning plates 13 are in a horizontally closed state, when the two turning plates 13 are mutually closed, crushed garbage from above the two turning plates can be separated, at this time, the compaction push plate 6 can smoothly retract in the compaction bin 5, and no other garbage enters the compaction bin 5 in a compression process, after the compaction push plate 6 moves to the opening side of the compaction bin 5, the two turning plates 13 can be opened through the two turning rods 14, at this time, the garbage accumulated on and turned plates 13 can fall into the compaction bin 5, so that a compression operation process can be performed again, and continuous cutting and compression operations are realized.

Specifically, a conveyor belt 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1, and the top end of the conveyor belt 16 extends to the opening end of the garbage feeding hopper 2.

In this embodiment, the conveyor 16 is used to convey the loose and uncut waste from the waste yard or garbage truck to achieve a continuous and stable waste baling process.

Specifically, one side of the compaction bin 5 is hinged with a discharge door 17, and the discharge door 17 is locked and connected with the side of the frame 1 through a bolt 18.

In the embodiment, the discharging door 17 is locked and connected with the side of the frame 1 through the bolt 18 to form a compaction bin 5 with a semi-closed structure under normal conditions, after the crushed garbage is compacted into blocks, the discharging door 17 is opened to take out the compacted garbage blocks, then the discharging door 17 is closed, and the bolt 18 is used for locking and connecting the side of the frame 1 again.

The double-output shaft transmission case 10 in the embodiment is a known technology which is widely applied to industrial production and daily life and has been disclosed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the motor 11 is started in the forward direction, the motor 11 is in transmission connection with the first square shaft 3 through a first output shaft 1001 of the double-output-shaft transmission box 10, so as to drive the first square shaft 3 and the first sawtooth cutter head 301 to rotate, because a driving gear 302 is fixed at one end of the first square shaft 3 in series, a driven gear 402 is fixed at one end of the second square shaft 4 in series, the driving gear 302 is meshed with the driven gear 402, so that the second sawtooth cutter head 401 and the first sawtooth cutter head 301 rotate in the opposite direction to form scissors, when garbage in the garbage feeding hopper 2 falls down, the garbage is cut and falls into the compaction bin 5, meanwhile, a second output shaft 1002 of the double-output-shaft transmission box 10 is meshed with a big fluted disc 9 through a transmission gear 12, the big fluted disc 9 drives a screw 7 in the forward direction to push the compaction push plate 6 from the open end and the closed end of the compaction bin 5, so as to compress and pack the garbage falling into the compaction bin 5, after the compaction push plate, the motor 11 is made to rotate reversely, on one hand, the second sawtooth cutter disc 401 and the first sawtooth cutter disc 301 also rotate reversely, but the shearing effect is inconvenient, and the large gear disc 9 drives the screw 7 reversely to pull the compaction push plate 6 back to the opening end from the closed end of the compaction bin 5, so as to prepare for the next compression, the two pulling rods 14 respectively pull the turning plate 13 connected with the two pulling rods, at the moment, the two locking pin shafts 15 intermittently lock the pin holes on the side of the rack 1, so that the two turning plates 13 are in the horizontal closed state, when the two turning plates 13 are closed mutually, the crushed garbage from the upper side can be blocked, at the moment, the compaction push plate 6 can smoothly retract in the compaction bin 5, no other garbage enters the compaction bin 5 in the compression process, when the compaction push plate 6 moves to the opening side of the compaction bin 5, at this time, the two turning plates 13 can be opened through the two pulling rods 14, and the garbage accumulated on the turning plates 13 falls into the compaction bin 5 so as to be convenient for the compression operation flow again and realize continuous cutting and compression operation.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment's environmental protection equipment, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the garbage bin comprises a rack (1), a garbage feeding hopper (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of the rack (1), a first square shaft (3) and a second square shaft (4) are rotatably connected to the middle of the rack (1) through a bearing, a first sawtooth cutter head (301) is fixedly connected in series to the middle of the first square shaft (3), a second sawtooth cutter head (401) is fixedly connected in series to the middle of the second square shaft (4), the first sawtooth cutter head (301) and the second sawtooth cutter head (401) are mutually staggered, a driving gear (302) is fixedly connected in series to one end of the first square shaft (3), a driven gear (402) is fixedly connected in series to one end of the second square shaft (4), the driving gear (302) is meshed with the driven gear (402), a compaction bin (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rack (1), a compaction push plate (6) is movably embedded on one side of an opening of the compaction bin (5), one side fixedly connected with screw rod (7) of compaction push pedal (6), one side clamping of frame (1) has two cardboard (8), two movable gomphosis has big fluted disc (9) between cardboard (8), the middle part spiral shell of screw rod (7) connects big fluted disc (9), the middle part fixed mounting of frame (1) one side has two output shaft transmission case (10), the input shaft fixedly connected with motor (11) of two output shaft transmission case (10), first output shaft (1001) transmission of two output shaft transmission case (10) is connected the other end of first square shaft (3), second output shaft (1002) fixedly connected with drive gear (12) of two output shaft transmission case (10), drive gear (12) meshing big fluted disc (9).

2. An environmentally friendly waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the middle of the rack (1) is hinged with a pair of turning plates (13), one side of each turning plate (13) is fixedly connected with a turning rod (14), the bottom ends of the turning rods (14) are movably connected with locking pin shafts (15), and the locking pin shafts (15) intermittently lock pin holes in the side of the rack (1).

3. An environmentally friendly waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: one side fixed mounting of frame (1) has conveyer belt (16), the top of conveyer belt (16) extends to the open end of rubbish income hopper (2).

4. An environmentally friendly waste disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: one side of the compaction bin (5) is hinged with a discharge door (17), and the discharge door (17) is connected with the side of the rack (1) in a locking manner through a bolt (18).