CN213014699U - Detachable board house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable board house, which comprises a ground plate, wall plates and a top plate, wherein the three plates are prefabricated on a production line, a plurality of wall plates are vertically installed on the ground plate, the top plate is covered by the wall plates, and a three-dimensional space is enclosed between the three plates for people to move; the connecting edges of the floor plate, the wall surface plate and the top surface plate are provided with a plurality of fastening pieces, and the three plates are fastened and connected into a whole by the fastening pieces. The utility model discloses a simple appearance and reliable structure have the characteristics that the installation is simple, swift, and waterproof performance is outstanding.

Description

Detachable board house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a board house especially relates to a convenient board house dismantled of dismantling.

Background

The house is an environment-friendly economical detachable house which takes a color steel plate as a framework, takes a sandwich plate as a containment material, performs space combination by using a standard modulus series, adopts bolt connection for components and has a brand-new concept. Most of the various detachable board houses in the market are constructed on site. It has the disadvantage of requiring a large number of highly skilled professionals. The construction technical requirement is high. Non-skilled technicians are prone to quality standard inconsistencies during construction. The material needs to be processed in situ. The loss rate is high. Generating noise and great environmental pollution. The special tools of various devices are needed to be matched, the construction period is long, the installation cost is increased, and the quality of the product is not optimal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses not enough to among the prior art, a can dismantle board house is provided, adopts simple appearance and reliable structure, has the characteristics that the installation is simple, swift, and waterproof performance is outstanding.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme can solve: the detachable board house comprises ground boards, wall boards and top boards, wherein the three boards are prefabricated on a production line, a plurality of wall boards are vertically installed on the ground boards, the top boards are covered by the wall boards, and a three-dimensional space is defined by the three boards for people to move; the connecting edges of the floor plate, the wall surface plate and the top surface plate are provided with a plurality of fastening pieces, and the three plates are fastened and connected into a whole by the fastening pieces.

In the technical scheme, the wall panel is provided with a door opening and a window opening in advance, after the floor panel, the wall panel and the top panel are installed, the door opening is provided with a door frame and a door, and the window opening is provided with a window frame and a window.

In the technical scheme, the peripheral edges of the floor plate, the wall plate and the top plate are provided with special groove-shaped opening covering plate edge strips for installation, and the peripheral edges of the door opening and the window are provided with special groove-shaped opening covering plate edge strips for installation so as to fix the door and the window; the edge strip of the opening wrapping plate is manufactured by pressing a metal plate or an organic material.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, package mouthful flange strip be provided with a plurality of rectangle notch, set up the cramp in this notch, utilize the cramp to connect each finished plate piece, the finished plate piece includes ground plate piece, wall plate piece and top surface plate piece.

In the technical scheme, the edge of the opening wrapping plate is arranged at the position of the contact surface of the installation butt joint of the finished plate, and the opening wrapping plate is pressed to form a concave sealing groove which is used for installing the strip-shaped sealing material. In order to reduce the cold bridge effect generated by the penetration of the pressing type opening-closing plate, the position of a groove pressing position of the contact surface of the plate opposite to the seam plane can be processed by a method of net pulling, so that the sealing strip can fill a gap in the pressing process, and the direct penetration of the conduction of the iron plate is blocked.

In the technical scheme, the fastening piece comprises a pulling hook end and a bent hook, and the fastening piece is directly used for fastening connection in a relatively tensioning mode. If the misoperation and the loss are prevented, the structure that the fastening piece can be separated from the handle can be made. If a concave structure is reserved at the fastening piece position at the edge of the package plate, the package plate can be made to be invisible. If the utility model is used permanently, the utility model can also be made into a one-off fastening locking structure. When in use, the specification which is suitable for the strength of the installation part is selected according to different installation parts and the required fastening force.

In the technical scheme, the fastening part is a double-hook fastener and comprises a hook and an inclined hook which are positioned at two ends, a clamping ring is arranged on the outer side surface of the inclined hook, the double-hook fastener is used for connecting two forming plates together, an inner hook groove is formed in one forming plate, the hook is clamped into the inner hook groove, a chute is formed in the other forming plate, and the inclined hook is clamped into the chute; the disassembly rod is inserted into the snap ring to facilitate disassembly of the double-hook fastener.

In the above technical scheme, the chute is provided with a cushion block for protecting the chute and the working surface of the inclined hook.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, fastener is for pulling the fastener, including deciding hook, activity hook and trip rod, decide the hook with in the spread groove of shaping plate is gone into to the activity hook card, the trip rod is used for enlarging or dwindles the distance between deciding hook and the activity hook.

The utility model discloses a detachable board house adopts the modularized design, reserves installation space and each draw-in groove between each module, recycles the cramp and connects the straining, installs convenient rapidly; a sewer pipeline is reserved, so that subsequent water ways are laid more easily; and a multi-stage waterproof measure is adopted, so that external rainwater can be prevented from entering the room, and the indoor dryness can be well kept.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be discussed below, it is obvious that the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments and drawings can be obtained according to the embodiments shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the floor panels and the wall panels according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the floor panel of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wall panel of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention applied to a simple toilet set.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the utility model applied to a combined house.

Figure 7 is the utility model discloses be applied to building site extension combination room schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the combined toilet of the present invention applied to a concrete plate.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the extendable combined toilet applied to the concrete slab of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the double hook fastener of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the pulling fastener of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is a ground plate, 10 is a forming plate, 101 is an inner hook groove, 102 is a chute, 103 is a cushion block, 11 is a mounting groove, 111 is a waterproof pressing strip, 12 is a connecting threshold, 121 is a slope, 122 is a fastening piece, 123 is a rubber strip groove I, 13-position fixing flanges, 131 is a positioning hole, 14 is a flat clamping groove, 15 is a reserved drain pipe, 151 is a reserved sewer pipe, 152 is a threaded pipe section, and 153 is a sealing platform; 2 is a wall panel, 201 is a door, 202 is a window, 2a is a second wall panel, 21 is a waterproof groove, 22 is a clamping hook, 23 is a second adhesive tape groove, and 24 is a vertical clamping groove; 3 is a top plate; 4 is a double-hook fastener, 40 is a dismounting rod, 41 is a hook, 41 is an inclined hook, and 421 is a snap ring; 5 is a pulling fastener, 51 is a fixed hook, 52 is a movable hook, and 53 is a pulling rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments described in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the detachable board house includes a floor board 1, wall boards 2 and a top board 3, the three boards are prefabricated on a production line, a plurality of wall boards 2 are vertically installed on the floor board 1, the top board 3 is covered by the wall boards 2, and a three-dimensional space is enclosed by the three boards for people to move; the connecting edges of the floor plate 1, the wall surface plate 2 and the top surface plate 3 are provided with a plurality of fastening pieces which fasten and connect the three plates into a whole.

The wall panel 2 is provided with a door opening 201 and a window opening 202 in advance, after the floor panel 1, the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 are installed, the door opening 201 is provided with a door frame and a door, and the window opening 202 is provided with a window frame and a window.

The peripheral edges of the floor plate 1, the wall plate 2 and the top plate 3 are provided with special groove-shaped opening covering plate edge strips for installation, and the peripheral edges of the doorway 201 and the window 202 are provided with special groove-shaped opening covering plate edge strips for installation so as to fix doors and windows; the edge strip of the opening wrapping plate is manufactured by pressing a metal plate or an organic material.

The package mouth flange strip be provided with a plurality of rectangle notch, set up the cramp in this notch, utilize the cramp to connect each finished plate piece, the finished plate piece includes ground plate 1, wall plate 2 and top surface plate 3.

And the edge strips of the opening covering plate are pressed at the contact surface positions of the installation butt seams of the finished plate to form a concave sealing groove, and the sealing groove is used for installing a strip-shaped sealing material. In order to reduce the cold bridge effect generated by the penetration of the pressing type opening-closing plate, the position of a groove pressing position of the contact surface of the plate opposite to the seam plane can be processed by a method of net pulling, so that the sealing strip can fill a gap in the pressing process, and the direct penetration of the conduction of the iron plate is blocked.

The fastening piece comprises a hook end and a bent hook, and is directly used for fastening connection in a relatively tensioning mode. If the misoperation and the loss are prevented, the structure that the fastening piece can be separated from the handle can be made. If a concave structure is reserved at the fastening piece position at the edge of the package plate, the package plate can be made to be invisible. If the utility model is used permanently, the utility model can also be made into a one-off fastening locking structure. When in use, the specification which is suitable for the strength of the installation part is selected according to different installation parts and the required fastening force.

The fastening piece is a double-hook fastening piece 4 and comprises a hook 41 and an inclined hook 42 which are positioned at two ends, a snap ring 421 is arranged on the outer side surface of the inclined hook 42, the double-hook fastening piece 4 is used for connecting two forming plates 10 together, an inner hook groove 101 is formed in one forming plate 10, the hook 41 is clamped into the inner hook groove 101, an inclined groove 102 is formed in the other forming plate 10, and the inclined hook 42 is clamped into the inclined groove 102; the double hook fastener 4 is conveniently disassembled by inserting the disassembling rod 40 into the snap ring 421.

The chute 102 is provided with a spacer block 103, and the spacer block 103 is used for protecting the chute 102 and the working surface of the inclined hook 42.

The fastener is a wrenching fastener 5, and comprises a fixed hook 51, a movable hook 52 and a wrenching rod 53, wherein the fixed hook 51 and the movable hook 52 are clamped into a connecting groove of the forming plate 10, and the wrenching rod 53 is used for enlarging or reducing the distance between the fixed hook 51 and the movable hook 52.

Before installation, each plate needs to be processed as required and transported to the site where installation is needed.

When the wall plate and the floor plate are installed, the wall plate and the floor plate are aligned with each other through the middle joint seam on the flat ground, and the lap joints of the two plates are fastened by special fastening pieces respectively. One end of the wall plate and the ground plate is fastened with the standing wall plate and the wall plate by a special fastening piece to support for a moment. The wall plate and the wall plate with the door and the window are erected on the right side of the wall plate and the wall plate, the lap joint of the wall plate is fastened by the special fastening piece, and the bottom of the wall plate and the ground plate are fastened by the special fastening piece. The wall surface plate and the wall surface plate are erected in the continuing direction of the wall surface plate and the wall surface plate, the special fastening piece is used for fastening the seam in the middle of the wall body, and the special fastening piece is used for fastening the bottom of the wall surface plate and the bottom of the ground plate. The lap joints of the two wall panels and the wall plate are fastened by a special fastening piece on the lap joints of the right side of the wall panel and the wall plate, and the bottom of the wall panel and the wall plate is fastened by the fastening piece and the ground plate. The wall plate and the wall plate are erected on the folded surface of the wall plate and the wall plate, the lap joint of the wall plate and the wall plate is fastened by a special fastening piece, and the bottom of the wall plate and the wall plate is fastened by a fastening piece with the bottom of the ground plate. The wall surface plate and the wall surface plate are erected in the continuing direction of the wall surface plate and the wall surface plate, and the left side and the right side of the wall surface plate and the bottom of the joint with the ground plate are simultaneously fastened by special fastening pieces. The wall plate and the wall plate are horizontally arranged and installed on the upper surface of the wall plate and the wall plate, the middle joint of the wall plate and the roof plate is fastened by a special fastening piece, and the fastening piece is fastened on the upper edges of the wall plate and the wall plate. Finally, the joint seam between the roof panels is adhered by weather-resistant self-adhesive tape.

The floor plate with high strength and the whole body is manufactured on a production line, the wall plate which is integrally matched is manufactured to complete the matched installation of doors and windows, water supply and drainage and necessary wall passing holes are reserved, and the whole top plate which is manufactured comprises a coiled material with waterproof top surface, self-adhesive type and good weather resistance. Sealing strips can be arranged on the butt joint positions of the wrapping plate of the finished plate of the floor plate, the wall plate and the top plate.

The detachable board house can be installed after the interior and exterior walls are once finished. Can finish the creation of various specifications and shapes of the detachable board house and meet the requirements of application ranges of various occasions and crowds. The combined manufacturing structure scheme can be suitable for building materials of various plates. The installation and use of the large-scale steel structure building outer wall can be expanded. Can cover industries other than detachable board houses. Including the fields of manufacturing such as; the packing materials of large-scale products such as motors, equipment and the like. The fields of transportation such as; and (5) disassembling the container. By utilizing the characteristic that the process can be used for compacting and sealing, products such as dust or liquid container boxes, tanks and the like can be developed and manufactured. The detachable board house produced by the process or any other products can thoroughly solve the defects that the products need to be frequently disassembled and assembled, and are frequently transported and reused, so that a large amount of loss cost and human resources are generated.

The detachable board house has the advantages of safe quality, attractive appearance, superior performance, convenient and flexible use, simple installation and disassembly, extremely high speed, basic practical function, capability of completing one-time matching, capability of being caught once and no need of maintenance within 10 years.

The movable and fixed plate type house is made into a precast concrete slab structure, so that the marking of a building house which is permanently inhabited is realized, and the whole movable and fixed plate type house can be moved and moved.

The detachable plate house of the scheme can realize the flexibility of construction in real remote areas, desert areas and extreme areas without power supply in the construction process. The technical force is not needed at all, and the construction cost can be greatly reduced.

The board house dismantled of this scheme can accomplish comprehensive highly sealed. If a plate is made of high-performance heat-insulating materials and a fastening piece with ultra-large fastening force is used, parts without cold bridges are manufactured, and the plate can be suitable for extremely cold places or used in regions including Antarctic stations and the like.

The detachable board house of the scheme needs to be integrally packaged, stored and transported, is well protected and isolated by an interlayer, and guarantees the perfect type of a product.

The length and span of the movable and fixed plate type house can be continuously increased by combining the extension plates; can be made into any size and shape. The small ring beams around the plate can be increased by enlarging the single plate. The decoration of indoor floor, inner wall and shed veneers, the decoration of outer wall spraying and the like can be finished; the inner plate and the middle plate are prefabricated, and the structure between the inner plates can be divided at will.

The sealing strips for the rest of the detachable board room are required to be pressed out of a concave shape in the bag opening groove, and the sealing strips are attached and installed in advance.

If the detachable board house is used as a common board, the detachable board house can be directly installed on the ground without being used as a ground board, and the product cost is reduced.

If the detachable board house of the scheme is wide, ridges can be formed and purlins can be added. If the two-layer structure is manufactured, the strength of the vertical covering piece with one layer of stress points can be improved.

If the inner wall and the outer wall of the detachable board house are added with living goods and decoration parts, various simple fastening devices need to be developed or viscose glue needs to be utilized.

The fastening piece of the detachable board room can be used in a mode of hooking protruding points through proper improvement by using the existing finished product pieces on the market; or specially made fasteners are prepared according to actual conditions. If loss prevention is provided, it can be made to be detachable from the handle. If the reserved fastening opening at the edge of the plate is made into a concave shape, the plate can be made into a hidden shape. If used permanently, can be made to be fastened and locked once.

The utility model discloses a for waterproof effect better, set up another kind of ground plate 1 and wall plate 2's erection joint mode.

Four sides of the top surface of the ground plate block 1 are provided with mounting grooves 11, and waterproof pressing strips 111 are arranged in the mounting grooves 11; in cooperation therewith, a waterproof groove 21 is provided at the bottom edge of the wall panel 2, and the waterproof groove 21 works in cooperation with the waterproof bead 111. The wall panel 2 is inserted into the installation groove 11 and installed on the floor panel 1, and the waterproof groove 21 is pressed on the waterproof bead 111 to achieve a waterproof and sealing effect. The waterproof groove 21 and the waterproof pressing strip 111 are both in a figure shape, and the size of the waterproof pressing strip 111 is slightly larger than that of the waterproof groove 21. In order to more smoothly install the floor panel 1, the fixing flange 13 is provided at the peripheral edge thereof, and the positioning hole 131 is further provided at the fixing flange 13. When the floor block 1 is installed, a position is selected, the floor block 1 is placed, and fixing bolts or ground nails are inserted into the positioning holes 131, so that the floor block 1 is firmly and stably installed on the ground.

A raised connecting sill 12 is provided between the fixing flange 13 and the installation groove 11 on the floor panel 1, and a slope 121 is provided outside the connecting sill 12. Several fasteners 122 are provided on the ramp 121. The outer wall of the wall panel 2 is provided with a plurality of hooks 22. The clasps of the clasps 122 snap into the catches 22 and are tightened so that the wall panel 2 cannot be detached from the floor panel 1 and firmly pressed against the mounting groove 11.

Wherein, the inner side of the top of the connecting threshold 12 is provided with a first adhesive tape groove 123, and the outer wall of the wall plate 2 is provided with a second adhesive tape groove 23 corresponding to the first adhesive tape groove. After the wall surface plate is installed on the ground surface plate 1, the first rubber strip groove 123 and the second rubber strip groove 23 are connected into a groove, and a waterproof sealing rubber strip is extruded into the groove, so that a second waterproof barrier can be realized. And the strip may be applied directly in the solid state or in the liquid state before it is cured.

In addition, a plurality of vertical clamping grooves 24 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the wall panel 2 at intervals, and the flat clamping grooves 14 matched with the wall panel 1 are arranged on the floor panel 1. When the wall panel is installed on the ground panel 1, the baffle is clamped between the vertical clamping groove 24 and the horizontal clamping groove 14, and the baffle is matched with the connecting threshold 12 to assist the wall panel 2 to maintain a vertical state.

The utility model discloses a reserved drain pipe 15 has been set up in the ground plate 1. A plurality of upward reserve drain pipes 151 are provided in the reserve drain pipe 15. The arrangement is convenient for users to reserve the sewer pipe 151 for indoor drainage according to needs. And the self-drilling is not needed, and a pipeline is clamped for draining.

A threaded pipe section 152 and a sealing platform 153 are arranged at the opening of the reserved sewer pipe 151. The threaded pipe section 152 is used for connecting the plug, and the sealing platform 153 is used for matching with the sealing ring to realize sealing effect.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims, rather than the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. Can dismantle board house, its characterized in that: the wall surface plate comprises a ground plate (1), wall surface plates (2) and a top surface plate (3), wherein the three plates are prefabricated on a production line, a plurality of wall surface plates (2) are vertically installed on the ground plate (1), the top surface plate (3) is covered by the wall surface plates (2), and a three-dimensional space is defined by the three plates for people to move; the connecting edges of the floor plate (1), the wall surface plate (2) and the top surface plate (3) are provided with a plurality of fastening pieces, and the three plates are fastened and connected into a whole by the fastening pieces.

2. The demountable board house of claim 1, wherein: the wall panel (2) is provided with a door opening (201) and a window opening (202) in advance, after the floor panel (1), the wall panel (2) and the top panel (3) are installed, the door opening (201) is provided with a door frame and a door, and the window opening (202) is provided with a window frame and a window.

3. The demountable board house of claim 1, wherein: the peripheral edges of the floor plate (1), the wall plate (2) and the top plate (3) are provided with special groove-shaped edge strips for covering the opening, and the peripheral edges of the door opening (201) and the window (202) are provided with special groove-shaped edge strips for covering the opening for fixing the door and the window; the edge strip of the opening wrapping plate is manufactured by pressing a metal plate or an organic material.

4. The demountable board house of claim 3, wherein: the package oral plate strip be provided with a plurality of rectangle notch, set up the cramp in this notch, utilize the cramp to connect each finished plate piece, the finished plate piece includes ground plate (1), wall plate (2) and top surface plate (3).

5. The demountable board house of claim 4, wherein: and the edge strips of the opening covering plate are pressed at the contact surface positions of the installation butt seams of the finished plate to form a concave sealing groove, and the sealing groove is used for installing a strip-shaped sealing material.

6. The demountable board house of claim 4, wherein: the fastening piece comprises a hook end and a bent hook, and is directly used for fastening connection in a relatively tensioning mode.

7. The demountable board house of claim 1, wherein: the fastening piece is a double-hook fastener (4) and comprises a hook (41) and an inclined hook (42) which are positioned at two ends, a snap ring (421) is arranged on the outer side surface of the inclined hook (42), the double-hook fastener (4) is used for connecting two forming plates (10) together, an inner hook groove (101) is formed in one forming plate (10), the hook (41) is clamped into the inner hook groove (101), a chute (102) is formed in the other forming plate (10), and the inclined hook (42) is clamped into the chute (102); the double-hook fastener (4) is convenient to detach by inserting the detaching rod (40) into the snap ring (421).

8. The demountable board house of claim 7, wherein: the chute (102) is provided with a cushion block (103), and the cushion block (103) is used for protecting the chute (102) and the working surface of the inclined hook (42).

9. The demountable board house of claim 1, wherein: the fastener is for wrenching fastener (5), including deciding hook (51), activity hook (52) and trip pole (53), decide hook (51) with in the spread groove of shaping plate (10) is gone into to activity hook (52), trip pole (53) are used for expanding or reduce the distance between deciding hook (51) and activity hook (52).

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