Novel high-voltage electrostatic fruit tree atomizing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, especially, relate to a novel high-voltage static fruit tree atomizing device.
Background
At present, with the progress and development of science and technology, agricultural machinery is also continuously optimized, wherein a mist sprayer is operating equipment used in the agricultural field, and the action principle of the mist sprayer is that high-pressure airflow is utilized to atomize and spray liquid medicine for preventing and treating agricultural diseases and insect pests. The original mist sprayer is heavy in structure, is not suitable for being mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle for a long time to operate, has high failure rate and is difficult to realize remote automatic control; and the generated atomized particles can not be adsorbed on the leaves or the stems of the fruit trees, so that a large amount of liquid medicine is lost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, invented a novel high voltage static fruit tree atomizing device.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel high-voltage electrostatic fruit tree atomizing device comprises a machine barrel, a controller, a fan, an atomizing device, an atomizing pipe, a medicine inlet pipe, an end cover and a high-voltage electrostatic generating device, wherein the controller is arranged on the outer surface of the machine barrel, and the fan is arranged in the left end of the machine barrel; the atomizing pipe is fixedly arranged in the machine barrel and is away from the fan by a certain distance, and the right end of the atomizing pipe is flush with the right end of the machine barrel; an atomization device and a high-voltage static electricity generation device are arranged on the atomization tube from left to right; the medicine inlet pipe penetrates through the machine barrel and is communicated with the atomizing pipe; an end cover is arranged at the right end of the machine barrel; the fan, the atomization device and the high-pressure atomization generation device are electrically connected with the controller.
The utility model discloses a mist sprayer adopts atomizing device to atomize the liquid medicine to carry out high-voltage electrostatic treatment to the liquid medicine granule after atomizing, strengthen the adsorptivity of liquid medicine granule.
Further, the atomization device is an ultrasonic atomizer or an electric vortex spray device; the ultrasonic atomizer has low energy consumption and excellent atomization effect, and the atomization effect can be enhanced through a plurality of arrays; the electric vortex spraying device can change the liquid medicine into hollow liquid drops under the action of high pressure and centrifugation, so that the atomized liquid medicine can fly farther and more uniformly.
Furthermore, the right-hand member pipe diameter of atomizing pipe be one fourth of left end pipe diameter, atomizing pipe right-hand member end is little is fit for installing the nozzle to can collect the blowout to the atomizing granule of liquid medicine.
Further, the fan include flabellum, motor and installation pole, the motor pass through the fixed setting of installation pole in the barrel, be provided with the flabellum on the motor.
Furthermore, the medicine inlet pipe is positioned on the left side of the atomization device, and the liquid medicine sprayed out of the medicine inlet pipe is firstly blown into the region of the atomization device through the fan and then is sprayed out.
Further, the controller be PID automatic control, PID automatic control can realize the accurate control of various operations and can be connected with unmanned aerial vehicle's control system, realize long-range wireless control.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an ultrasonic atomization ware or electric power whirl jet apparatus have replaced original oil gas mist to explode the device and atomize the liquid medicine, also can not damage the property of a medicine of liquid medicine when lightening whole weight and reducing the fault rate, are fit for installing on unmanned aerial vehicle, and the fan is installed at the end of barrel, and the liquid medicine after the atomizing is blown out rather than taking out, has avoided liquid medicine corrosion fan, and the atomizing has independent region, can be fine protect each part of atomizing machine; the high-voltage static electricity generation technology is combined with the fruit tree mist pesticide application technology, static electricity is generated in a high-voltage mode, liquid medicine particles generated by an atomization device are subjected to static electricity treatment, the static electricity adsorption effect of the atomized particles is improved, the liquid medicine particles after the static electricity treatment have strong surface adsorption, 360-degree all-dimensional pesticide application can be performed on pesticide application positions, the front surfaces of leaves are not polished, and the back surfaces of the leaves can also achieve a good pesticide application effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the novel high-voltage electrostatic fruit tree atomizing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the novel high-voltage electrostatic fruit tree atomizing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the novel high-voltage electrostatic fruit tree atomizing device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the fan in the novel high-voltage electrostatic fruit tree atomizing device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "left" and "right" are the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or suggest that the device or element indicated by the reference must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a novel high-voltage electrostatic fruit tree atomizing device comprises a machine barrel 1, a controller 2, a fan 3, an atomizing device 4, an atomizing pipe 5, a medicine inlet pipe 6, an end cover 7 and a high-voltage electrostatic generating device 8, wherein the controller 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the machine barrel 1. The controller 2 adopts a PID automatic controller which uses a controller of a HAKK-808/900PID model; the operation among the fan 3, the atomizing device 4 and the high-voltage static electricity generating device 8 is controlled by the controller 2. The left end of the machine barrel 1 is internally provided with a fan 3, the right end of the machine barrel is provided with an end cover 7, and the end cover 7 is provided with a through hole. The fan 3 comprises fan blades 31, a motor 32 and mounting rods 33, the motor 32 is fixed in the machine barrel 1 through 4 mounting rods 33 arranged in an array, and the fan blades 31 are fixed on an output shaft of the motor 32. The atomizing pipe 5 is fixedly arranged in the machine barrel 1 and is 7cm away from the fan 3, and the right end of the atomizing pipe 5 is flush with the right end of the machine barrel 1. The left side of the atomizing pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine barrel 1 through a fixing column, and the right end of the atomizing pipe is fixed on an end cover 7; the right end of the atomizing pipe 5 has a pipe diameter which is one fourth of the pipe diameter of the left end, the pipe diameter is gradually reduced from left to right in the transition area, and the right end is provided with a nozzle. An atomizing device 4 and a high-voltage electrostatic generating device 8 are sequentially arranged on the atomizing pipe 5 from left to right, the atomizing device 4 adopts an NRWT-4 type ultrasonic atomizer, and the liquid medicine is atomized in all directions and in multiple stages through a plurality of ultrasonic atomizers. The medicine inlet pipe 6 penetrates through the machine barrel 1 and is communicated with the atomizing pipe 5, and when the medicine inlet pipe 6 is arranged, the outlet of the medicine inlet pipe 6 is positioned at the left side of the atomizing device 4.
The atomization device 4 of the embodiment can also adopt an electric vortex spraying device, liquid medicine can be converted into hollow atomized particles under the high-pressure and high-speed centrifugal action of the electric vortex spraying device, and the atomization effect and the atomization efficiency are enhanced.
The use principle is as follows: at first install atomizing device on corresponding unmanned aerial vehicle and connect corresponding control line, then switch on in proper order and open fan 3, high-voltage static generating device 8 and atomizing device 4, at last the micropump or the solenoid valve of controlling on the medicine inlet pipe 6 spout the liquid in toward atomizing pipe 5. The liquid medicine can enter into the atomizing region under the wind that fan 3 produced and then carry out electrostatic treatment through the liquid medicine after high-voltage electrostatic generator 8 through atomizing 4 a lot of atomizing again, increases the adsorptivity of atomizing granule, collects the blowout from the right-hand member of atomizing pipe 5 at last, and this kind of design can guarantee that the liquid medicine has independent atomizing region in the atomizing built-in can not lead to the fact the corruption to each spare part of inside, can also carry out 360 all-round administrations to the fruit tree.
Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated in detail, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.