CN212812863U - Onion picking and seedling cutting machine - Google Patents
Onion picking and seedling cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212812863U CN212812863U CN202022093877.3U CN202022093877U CN212812863U CN 212812863 U CN212812863 U CN 212812863U CN 202022093877 U CN202022093877 U CN 202022093877U CN 212812863 U CN212812863 U CN 212812863U
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- seedling cutting
- pushing
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Abstract
The utility model provides a seedling machine is cut in onion pickup, by picking up the shovel, the mounted frame, the frame, onion conveyor, supplementary pusher, onion cuts seedling device, turns over the onion device, carry and get on the bus the device to constitute, characterized by picks up the shovel and installs in frame front end lower part, the mounted frame sets up in frame front end upper portion, install onion conveyor in frame first half intermediate position, supplementary pusher of parallel mount above onion conveyor, the tail end at onion conveyor installs onion and cuts seedling device, cut the seedling device in onion and install above the onion device and turn over the onion device, carry the device of getting on the bus in the end installation of frame. The onion picking and seedling cutting machine has the advantages that mechanical operation of picking and cutting the onions is achieved, people are liberated from heavy physical labor, the picking rate is high, the seedling cutting effect is good, the working efficiency is improved compared with a traditional manual operation mode, and the economic benefit of farmers is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses an onion picking and seedling cutting machine, which relates to tractor suspension type operation, and can pick up onions laid in strips in the field, effectively cut residual seedlings of the onions, convey the residual seedlings to a transport vehicle and transport the residual seedlings to a destination.
Background
At present, onion harvesting is mainly performed manually, part of mechanical harvesting still needs manual picking and seedling cutting, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the harvesting progress is influenced, meanwhile, soil is trampled seriously, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and equipment for picking and cutting the harvested field onions is urgently needed to enter the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the situation, the invention provides an onion picking and seedling cutting machine which can solve the problem of picking work after harvesting onions and convey the onions to a transport vehicle after completing seedling cutting work.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a seedling machine is cut in onion pickup, by picking up the shovel, the mounted frame, the frame, onion conveyor, supplementary pusher, onion cuts seedling device, turns over the onion device, carry and get on the bus the device to constitute, characterized by picks up the shovel and installs in frame front end lower part, the mounted frame sets up in frame front end upper portion, install onion conveyor in frame first half intermediate position, supplementary pusher of parallel mount above onion conveyor, the tail end at onion conveyor installs onion and cuts seedling device, cut the seedling device in onion and install above the onion device and turn over the onion device, carry the device of getting on the bus in the end installation of frame.
The other main technical characteristics of the invention are as follows: the onion conveying device comprises a conveying driven shaft, a rubber supporting roller 1, grid bars, a conveying driving shaft, driving rubber wheels 1, driving rubber wheels 2 and rubber supporting wheels 2, wherein the grid bars are wrapped by pvc and are straight and arranged according to a certain distance requirement.
The third main technical feature of the invention is that: the auxiliary pushing device is composed of a rubber pushing plate, a fastening screw, a chain link group, a driven chain wheel, a pushing driven shaft, a pushing supporting beam 1, a pushing supporting beam 2, a pushing driving shaft and a driving chain wheel, wherein the position of the auxiliary pushing device is parallel to the onion conveying device and is arranged on the rack according to a certain distance, the auxiliary pushing device is the same as the running direction of the onion conveying device, the auxiliary pushing device and the pushing supporting beam are backwards and upwards run, the rubber pushing plate arranged on the chain link group is uniformly distributed according to a certain distance, and the fastening screw adjusts the tensioning degree of the chain link group to work so that the auxiliary pushing device works in a reasonable.
The fourth main technical feature of the invention is that: the seedling cutting device consists of a seedling cutting chain wheel, a seedling cutting gear, a fixed side plate, a seedling cutting driving shaft, a seedling cutting screw rod, a seedling cutting polished rod and a seedling cutting driven shaft, wherein the seedling cutting screw rod and the seedling cutting polished rod are fixed on the fixed side plate and are arranged according to a certain rule, namely, the seedling cutting screw rod and the seedling cutting polished rod are alternately and uniformly arranged according to a certain distance.
The fifth main technical feature of the present invention is: the tail part of the machine is provided with a conveying loading device, and the conveying angle of the conveying loading device can be adjusted to adapt to the height of the field transport vehicle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the onion picking and seedling cutting machine has the advantages that mechanical operation of picking and cutting the onions is achieved, people are liberated from heavy physical labor, the picking rate is high, the seedling cutting effect is good, the working efficiency is improved compared with a traditional manual operation mode, and the economic benefit of farmers is increased.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an onion delivery device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the auxiliary pushing device of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the auxiliary pushing device of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the onion seedling cutting device of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the onion seedling cutting device of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front view of the onion turning device of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a front view of the present invention
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the conveying boarding device of the present invention.
In the figure 1, a pickup shovel, a suspension bracket, a rack, a onion conveying device, an auxiliary pushing device, an onion seedling cutting device, a onion turning device and a conveying and loading device are arranged in sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
In figure 2, 9 is a conveying driven shaft, 10 is a rubber supporting roller 1, 11 is a grid rod, 12 is a conveying driving shaft, 13 is a driving rubber wheel 1, 14 is a driving rubber wheel 2, 15 is a rubber supporting wheel 2.
In fig. 3, 16 is a rubber push plate, 17 is a fastening screw rod, and 18 is a chain link group.
In FIG. 4, 19 is a driven sprocket, 20 is a pushing driven shaft, 21 is a pushing support beam 2, 22 is a pushing support beam 1, 23 is a pushing driving shaft, and 24 is a driving sprocket.
In fig. 5, 25 seedling cutting chain wheels, 26 seedling cutting gears, 27 fixed side plates.
In fig. 6, 28. seedling cutting driving shaft, 29. seedling cutting screw rod, 30. seedling cutting polished rod and 31. seedling cutting driven shaft.
In fig. 7, 32. bearing seats 1, 33. onion turning main shafts, 34. onion turning side plates, 35. support plates, 36. onion turning rubber plates and 37. bearing seats 2 are arranged.
Fig. 8, 38. carriage.
In fig. 9, 39 is a driven wheel, 40 is a plate belt, 41 is a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment shown in figure 1, firstly, a suspension bracket (2) is butted with a hydraulic suspension system of a tractor, when the tractor runs to a working site, a driver operates a hydraulic distributor handle of the tractor to place a machine tool on the ground, a pickup shovel (1) arranged at the front part of a whole frame (3) is contacted with the ground, the tractor is started at one gear, the tractor is hung and pulled to advance along with the machine tool, the pickup shovel (1) continuously shovels onions on ridges into the machine body along with some soil particles, the onions enter an onion conveying device (4), the soil particles which are wrapped in the onions together with the onions fall into the ground in gaps of grid rods (11) of the onion conveying device (4) in the onion conveying process, an auxiliary pushing device (5) rotates to rapidly push the onions conveyed on the onion conveying device (4) to an onion seedling cutting device (6), the onion seedling cutting machine is characterized in that the onion is prevented from being jammed at the joint position of the pickup shovel (1) and the onion conveying device (6) and affecting the normal advancing work of the machine, the onion enters the onion seedling cutting device (6) to complete the onion seedling cutting work, the onion turning device (7) arranged above the onion seedling cutting device (6) turns over the onion which is not cut to the residual seedlings, the residual seedlings of the onion are contacted with a seedling cutting screw rod (29) and a seedling cutting polished rod (30) in the onion seedling cutting device (6) to complete the seedling cutting work, meanwhile, the onion is smoothly conveyed to the position of the conveying and loading device (8), and then conveyed to an agricultural transport vehicle to a destination.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the rubber supporting rollers 1 (10) and 2 (15) are arranged at two ends of the conveying driven shaft (9), the driving rubber wheels 1 (13) and 2 (14) are arranged at two ends of the conveying driving shaft (12), when in work, the conveying driving shaft (12) rotates, the driving rubber wheels 1 (13) and 2 (14) arranged on the conveying driving shaft (12) are meshed with the grid bars (11) in a clearance way to drive the whole onion conveying device (4) to start to operate towards the rear upper part, the device receives the mixture of the onions and the soil picked up by the picking shovel (1) in front of the machine, and soil particles fall to the ground in gaps of the grid bars (11) in the conveying process to achieve the effect of separating the soil particles.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 4, two driving sprockets (24) are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of a pushing driving shaft (23), two driven sprockets (19) are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of a pushing driven shaft (20), two chain link groups (18) are respectively meshed between a left driving sprocket and a left driven sprocket and a right driving sprocket, a rubber pushing plate (16) is installed between the two installed chain link groups according to a certain distance, the pushing driving shaft (23) rotates during operation, the two driving sprockets (24) on the pushing driving shaft (23) drive the whole auxiliary pushing device (5) to start to operate through the two chain link groups meshed with the driving sprockets, a pushing supporting beam (1), (22) and a pushing supporting beam (2), (21) support the chain groups (18) to prevent sinking, the rubber pushing plate (16) operates backwards to carry the auxiliary onion conveying device (4), the onion conveyed by the conveying device is smoothly conveyed to the next working position, so that the onion fruits are prevented from being blocked or even sliding back to the ground in the working process of the machine.
In the embodiment shown in figures 5 and 6, a seedling cutting driving shaft (28) and a seedling cutting driven shaft (31) are arranged at two ends of a fixed side plate (27), 5 groups of seedling cutting screw rods (29) and a seedling cutting polished rod (30) are alternately arranged according to an alternate arrangement rule, seedling cutting chain wheels (25) are arranged at two ends of the seedling cutting driving shaft (28), seedling cutting gears (26) are arranged at two ends of each seedling cutting screw rod (29) and the seedling cutting polished rod (30), the seedling cutting gears (26) are sequentially meshed, when the seedling cutting chain wheels (25) rotate to drive the seedling cutting driving shaft (28) to rotate, the seedling cutting gear (26) arranged on the seedling cutting driving shaft (28) rotates to drive the other seedling cutting gear (26) which is meshed with the seedling cutting screw rod (29) and is arranged on the seedling cutting screw rod (29), the seedling cutting gear (26) on the seedling cutting screw rod (29) drives the seedling cutting gear (26) meshed with the polished rod (30) to rotate, the seedling cutting polish rod (30) also rotates along with the seedling cutting polish rod, and the seedling cutting screw rod (29) and the seedling cutting polish rod (30) rotate oppositely to clamp and cut off the clamped onion seedlings.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the bearing seats 1 (32) and 2 (37) are arranged at two ends of the onion turning main shaft (33), the bearing seats 1 (32) and 2 (37) are arranged on the frame (3), a plurality of support plates (35) are welded between the two onion turning side plates (34) to form a cylindrical structure, and the onion turning rubber plate (36) is arranged on the support plate (35), so that in operation, with the rotation of the onion turning main shaft (33), onions on the onion seedling cutting device (6) are turned over, and the onions which are not cut to residual seedlings are rotated to be contacted with the onion seedling cutting device (6) to complete seedling cutting.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and 9, the conveying and loading device (8) consists of a conveying frame (38), a driving wheel (41), a driven wheel (39) and a plate belt (40), and the conveying angle can be adjusted to adapt to the height and the position of the transport vehicle during operation.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a seedling machine is cut in onion pickup, by picking up the shovel, the mounted frame, the frame, onion conveyor, supplementary pusher, onion cuts seedling device, turns over the onion device, carries and get on the bus the device to constitute, its characterized in that picks up the shovel and installs in frame front end lower part, the mounted frame sets up on frame front end upper portion, at frame first half intermediate position installation onion conveyor, parallel mount supplementary pusher in onion conveyor top, at onion conveyor's tail end installation onion cuts seedling device, cut the seedling device in onion and install above the onion device and turn over the onion device, at the terminal installation of frame and carry the device of getting on the bus.
2. The onion pick-up seedling cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the onion conveying device comprises a conveying driven shaft, a rubber supporting roller 1, grid bars, a conveying driving shaft, a driving rubber wheel 1, a driving rubber wheel 2 and a rubber supporting wheel 2, wherein the grid bars are wrapped by pvc, and are straight and arranged according to a certain distance requirement.
3. The onion pick-up seedling cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary pushing device comprises a rubber pushing plate, a fastening screw, a chain link group, a driven chain wheel, a pushing driven shaft, a pushing supporting beam 1, a pushing supporting beam 2, a pushing driving shaft and a driving chain wheel, wherein the position of the pushing supporting beam is parallel to the onion conveying device and is installed on the rack according to a certain distance, the pushing supporting beam is the same as the running direction of the onion conveying device and runs backwards, the upper part of the pushing supporting beam runs, the rubber pushing plate installed on the chain link group is uniformly distributed according to a certain distance, and the fastening screw adjusts the tensioning degree of the chain link group to work, so that the pushing supporting beam works within a reasonable tensioning.
4. The onion pick-up seedling cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling cutting device consists of a seedling cutting chain wheel, a seedling cutting gear, a fixed side plate, a seedling cutting driving shaft, a seedling cutting screw rod, a seedling cutting polished rod and a seedling cutting driven shaft, wherein the seedling cutting screw rod and the seedling cutting polished rod are fixed on the fixed side plate and are arranged regularly, namely, the seedling cutting screw rod and the seedling cutting polished rod are alternately and uniformly arranged according to a certain distance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022093877.3U CN212812863U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Onion picking and seedling cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022093877.3U CN212812863U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Onion picking and seedling cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212812863U true CN212812863U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022093877.3U Active CN212812863U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Onion picking and seedling cutting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN212812863U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937598A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-17 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion picking and seedling cutting machine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202022093877.3U patent/CN212812863U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937598A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-17 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion picking and seedling cutting machine |
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