CN212747328U - Energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature control black pottery electric kiln - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature control black pottery electric kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN212747328U CN212747328U CN202021487741.4U CN202021487741U CN212747328U CN 212747328 U CN212747328 U CN 212747328U CN 202021487741 U CN202021487741 U CN 202021487741U CN 212747328 U CN212747328 U CN 212747328U
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Abstract
An energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature control black ceramic electric kiln comprises: an electric control system, a kiln body, a furnace door, a visual window and a dust removal and purification system. Because the high-temperature resistant visual window is arranged on the kiln body, the ceramic body condition in the kiln can be seen, the ceramic body change during firing is mastered, the product quality is improved, and the product success rate is improved; because the utility model discloses at the internal portable baffle that sets up of kiln, kiln body space can be along with how much of ceramic, and the size change changes, the energy saving. Because the heating wires are arranged in groups, each group of heating wires is independently provided with a control switch, and the heating wires can be timely adjusted according to the requirements of firing ceramic products, so that the heating wires with different powers can be used, and the temperature in the kiln can be better controlled by an electrical control system. Because the utility model discloses having set up dust removal purification system, when firing black pottery, will having used the smoking material, all can take place the flue gas when smoking, discharge again behind dust removal purification system to the flue gas withdrawal, reach the environmental protection standard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of ceramic processing, concretely relates to energy-concerving and environment-protective automatic control by temperature change black pottery electric kiln.
Background
Firing is an important technology of black pottery products, also needs good advanced firing kiln, the quality and yield of black pottery products are directly related to the quality of kiln, and over the years, people constantly explore, change traditional earth kiln into gas kiln, electric kiln to solve the extravagant manual work that the earth kiln brought, extravagant energy, the environmental pollution problem, though my earlier applied 201320204307.4's black pottery temperature control electric kiln, certain progress has been made in the technology, but also has certain defect, mainly has:
the ceramic body condition in the kiln can not be seen during firing, and the ceramic body change during poor firing is mastered, because the black ceramic electric kiln is different from other electric kilns, the black ceramic electric kiln needs oxidizing flame and reducing flame, the internal pressure needs 5 atmospheric pressures, the internal part of the kiln body is wanted to be viewed, and the technical difficulty is very large after smoking at high temperature.
Energy conservation is an important sign of technical progress of black pottery electric kilns, and the problem of energy conservation is not solved well in the last black pottery temperature control electric kiln developed by China.
In the last black pottery temperature-controlled electric kiln, although certain breakthrough is made in the aspect of environmental protection and most of smoke emission is reduced, the environmental protection requirements still cannot be satisfied by environmental protection departments in a mode with stricter environmental protection requirements, and the environmental protection requirements still do not reach the standard.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an energy-concerving and environment-protective automatic control by temperature change black pottery electric kiln has characteristics such as visual, energy-conservation, environmental protection. On the basis of the original black pottery temperature-controlled electric kiln, the product quality and the yield can be improved, the method is more suitable for the social needs of energy conservation and environmental protection at present, and the method is wide in application and convenient to popularize.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: an energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature control black ceramic electric kiln comprises: the electric control system, the kiln body, furnace gate, visual window, dust removal clean system, the kiln body is square or circular, sets up furnace gate and visual window on the kiln body, electric control system include: electric control box, temperature sensor, heating wire and attached line thereof, the external side of kiln sets up electric control box, and internal temperature sensor and the heating wire of setting up of kiln are external to be set up dust removal clean system, dust removal clean system includes: the flue, flue gas clean room, the filter screen, the dust removal liquid storage tank, spray the pump, the exhaust pump, the flue after the purification, dust removal liquid filler, the chimney, blowoff valve and clean out the dirt door, flue one end is connected with kiln body upper portion, the other end communicates with each other with flue gas clean room, set up the filter screen in the flue gas clean room, filter screen upper portion sets up the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is connected with spray pump, spray the pump and be connected with the dust removal liquid storage tank, flue gas clean room is connected with the chimney through flue after the purification and exhaust pump, flue gas clean room lower part sets up clean out dirt door and blowoff valve.
The kiln body is internally provided with a movable partition plate, the lower part of the kiln body is provided with trundles, and the materials of the movable partition plate and the trundles are the same as those of the shell.
The heating wires arranged in the kiln body are divided into a plurality of groups, and each group of heating wires is independently provided with a control switch.
The outer wall of the kiln body is formed by welding iron plates or stainless steel plates, the inner wall is hung with a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material, and refractory cotton is added to the inner wall to form the kiln body with the thickness of 40-60 cm.
The visual window adopts high temperature resistant glass and high temperature resistant sealing strips.
Has the advantages that:
1. because the utility model discloses but the visual window of installation high temperature resistance on the kiln body, can see the pottery body condition in the kiln, the pottery body when mastering firing changes, improves product quality, improves the product success rate, because black pottery electric kiln is different from the electric kiln of other forms, it needs oxidizing flame promptly, needs reduction flame again, and interior pressure needs to be under 5 atmospheric pressure, think to reach and watch the internal portion of kiln, and under high temperature, after smoking, its technical degree of difficulty is very big, this difficult problem has been solved well to this patent.
2. Because the utility model discloses at the internal portable baffle that sets up of kiln, kiln body space can be along with how much of ceramic, and the size change changes, the energy saving. Because the heating wires are arranged in groups, each group of heating wires is independently provided with a control switch, and the heating wires can be timely adjusted according to the requirements of firing ceramic products, so that the heating wires with different powers can be used, the temperature in the kiln can be better controlled by an electrical control system, and the problem of energy conservation is well solved by the electric heating furnace.
3. Because the utility model discloses having set up dust removal purification system, when firing black pottery, will having used the smoking material, all can take place the flue gas when smoking, discharge again behind dust removal purification system to the flue gas withdrawal, reach the environmental protection standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, an electrical control box, 2, a kiln body, 3, a furnace door, 4, a movable partition plate, 5, a visible window, 6, a flue, 7, a flue gas purification chamber, 8, a filter screen, 9, a spray pump, 10, a purified flue, 11, a dust removal filling port, 12, a smoke exhaust pump, 13, a chimney, 14, a dust removal liquid storage tank, 15, a blow-down valve, 16, a dust removal door, 17, a placing frame and 18, electric heating wires are arranged.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective automatic control by temperature change black pottery electric kiln, include: electric control system, kiln body 2, furnace gate 3, visual window 5, dust removal clean system, kiln body 2 is square or circular, sets up furnace gate 3 and visual window 5 on the kiln body, electric control system include: electric control box 1, temperature sensor, heating wire 18 and its subsidiary line, the external side of kiln sets up electric control box 1, and internal temperature sensor and the heating wire 18 of setting up of kiln are external to the kiln, and the external dust removal clean system that sets up of kiln, dust removal clean system includes: the flue 6, the flue gas clean room 7, the filter screen 8, the dust removal liquid storage tank 14, spray pump 9, the smoke evacuation pump 12, flue 10 after purifying, dust removal liquid filler 11, chimney 13, blowoff valve 15, dust removal door 16, flue 6 one end is connected with kiln body 2 upper portion, the other end communicates with flue gas clean room 7, set up filter screen 8 in the flue gas clean room, the upper portion of filter screen sets up the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is connected with spray pump 9, the spray pump is connected with dust removal liquid storage tank 14, the flue gas clean room is connected with chimney 13 through flue 10 after purifying and smoke evacuation pump 12, flue gas clean room lower part sets up dust removal door 16 and blowoff valve 15.
The kiln body is internally provided with a movable clapboard 4, the lower part of the kiln body is provided with a caster wheel, and the material is the same as that of the shell.
The heating wires arranged in the kiln body are divided into a plurality of groups, and each group of heating wires is independently provided with a control switch.
The outer wall of the kiln body is formed by welding iron plates or stainless steel plates, the inner wall is hung with a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material, and refractory cotton is added to the inner wall to form the kiln body with the thickness of 40-60 cm.
The visual window adopts high temperature resistant glass and high temperature resistant sealing strips.
The working process of dust removal and purification: when firing black pottery, used smoking material, no matter be the electric kiln, the gas kiln, this kind of smoking material is all required to the earth kiln, the flue gas can all take place when smoking, open the spray pump, the dust removal liquid blowout in the dust removal liquid storage tank is with the internal flue gas cross-over of kiln, the flue gas filters through the filter screen, the smoke and dust granule falls to the laying dust district, because the effect of smoke exhaust pump, the gas cleaning room is the negative pressure, the flue gas after the purification is discharged by the chimney, owing to adopt above dust removal facility, the flue gas that fires black pottery and produce is clean pollution-free, environmental protection effect is obvious.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature control black ceramic electric kiln comprises: electric control system, the kiln body (2), furnace gate (3), visual window (5), dust removal clean system, its characterized in that: the kiln body (2) is square or round, a furnace door (3) and a visual window (5) are arranged on the kiln body, and the electric control system comprises: electric control box (1), temperature sensor, heating wire (18) and attached line thereof, the external side of kiln sets up electric control box (1), and internal temperature sensor and the heating wire (18) of setting up of kiln are external to be set up dust removal clean system, dust removal clean system includes: flue (6), flue gas clean room (7), filter screen (8), dust removal liquid storage tank (14), spray pump (9), smoke evacuation pump (12), purification back flue (10), dust removal liquid filling port (11), chimney (13), blowoff valve (15), dust removal door (16), flue (6) one end is connected with kiln body (2) upper portion, the other end communicates with each other with flue gas clean room (7), set up filter screen (8) in the flue gas clean room, filter screen upper portion sets up the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is connected with spray pump (9), spray pump and dust removal liquid storage tank (14) are connected, flue gas clean room is connected with chimney (13) through purification back flue (10) and smoke evacuation pump (12), flue gas clean room lower part sets up dust removal door (16) and blowoff valve (15).
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature-control black ceramic electric kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kiln body is internally provided with a movable partition plate (4), the lower part of the kiln body is provided with trundles, and the materials of the movable partition plate and the trundles are the same as those of the shell.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature-control black ceramic electric kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating wires arranged in the kiln body are divided into a plurality of groups, and each group of heating wires is independently provided with a control switch.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature-control black ceramic electric kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the kiln body is formed by welding iron plates or stainless steel plates, the inner wall is hung with a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating material, and refractory cotton is added to the inner wall to form the kiln body with the thickness of 40-60 cm.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature-control black ceramic electric kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the visual window adopts high temperature resistant glass and high temperature resistant sealing strips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021487741.4U CN212747328U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature control black pottery electric kiln |
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| CN202021487741.4U CN212747328U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Energy-saving environment-friendly automatic temperature control black pottery electric kiln |
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| CN212747328U true CN212747328U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114620995A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-14 | 杭州良渚黑陶文化科技有限公司 | Black pottery product firing process and firing equipment thereof |
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2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202021487741.4U patent/CN212747328U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114620995A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-14 | 杭州良渚黑陶文化科技有限公司 | Black pottery product firing process and firing equipment thereof |
| CN114620995B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-02-07 | 杭州良渚黑陶文化科技有限公司 | Black pottery product firing process and firing equipment thereof |
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