CN212638712U - Gravity type goods shelf and refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gravity type goods shelf and a refrigerator, the gravity type goods shelf comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of track assembling modules, each track assembling module comprises a plurality of track units and two supporting rod pieces, the two supporting rod pieces are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the supporting frame, the supporting rod pieces comprise supporting rods and a plurality of limiting cylinders, each limiting cylinder is sleeved on the supporting rods at equal intervals, the track units are clamped on the supporting rods between the adjacent limiting cylinders, the track assembling modules are connected with the supporting frame through the supporting rod pieces, and each track assembling module can be quickly positioned and installed according to the positioning marks of the supporting frame, simultaneously, the both ends of track unit are fixed on the bracing piece between the adjacent spacing section of thick bamboo, need not to use location frock and fastener to realize the rapid Assembly of track unit, and this freezer contains the cabinet body and gravity type goods shelves, has rapid Assembly's characteristics.

Description

Gravity type goods shelf and refrigerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a goods shelves field, in particular to gravity type goods shelves and freezer.

Background

With the rapid development of information technology and control technology, the socialization, specialization and centralization of industrial production are promoted. The high degree of mechanization and automation of production necessarily requires timely, rapid, and accurate supply and distribution of materials. This has prompted the rapid development of stereoscopic warehouse technology. The goods shelf is an important tool for improving the efficiency of the modern warehouse, and therefore new requirements are put forward on the goods shelf in all industries. The existing goods shelves are various, wherein the gravity type goods shelves are provided with: 1. the storage utilization rate is high; 2. the access efficiency is high; 3, an additional power mechanism is not needed, so that the cost is low; 4. simple and reliable, does not need regular maintenance and the like, and is more and more widely applied.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that application number is 2017200017270 discloses a material frame of small-size freezer, comprising a frame body, the support body is equipped with the material groove that a plurality of layers of slope set up, the material groove sets up bottom plate with the support body including the slope, set up with the curb plate of bottom plate both sides and connect in the front bezel of bottom plate slope lower extreme, the front bezel both sides are formed with the blockade region that is used for storing up the material with two blocks of curb plates, can seal through the front bezel that sets up and pin material groove slope lower extreme, and then reach the purpose that prevents that circular material from directly rolling from the slope lower extreme in material groove, but the material frame assembly of this small-size freezer is inconvenient, is not convenient for carry out digital information ization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide a gravity type goods shelves.

The utility model also provides a freezer that contains this gravity type goods shelves.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gravity rack, including: the track assembling device comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of track assembling modules, wherein each track assembling module comprises a plurality of track units and two supporting rod pieces, the two supporting rod pieces are respectively fixed on two opposite surfaces of the supporting frame, each supporting rod piece comprises a supporting rod and a plurality of limiting cylinders, each limiting cylinder is slidably sleeved on the supporting rod, and the track units are clamped on the supporting rods between the adjacent limiting cylinders.

According to the utility model discloses gravity type goods shelves possess following beneficial effect at least: this gravity type goods shelves, including braced frame and a plurality of track equipment module, each track equipment module all includes a plurality of track units and two support members, two support members are fixed respectively in braced frame's double-phase opposite, support members includes bracing piece and a plurality of spacing section of thick bamboo, each spacing section of thick bamboo slip suit is on the bracing piece, track unit clamps on the bracing piece between adjacent spacing section of thick bamboo, track equipment module links firmly with braced frame through support members, according to braced frame location mark, can be fast with each track equipment module installation, and simultaneously, track unit's both ends are fixed on the bracing piece between adjacent spacing section of thick bamboo, need not to use location frock and fastener to realize track unit's rapid Assembly, moreover, this gravity type goods shelves structure is succinct, low cost.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, each the track unit includes backup pad, running roller module and the baffle that two parallel interval set up, the running roller module is installed two between the backup pad, the baffle mounting be in the discharge end of running roller module.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, two the bottom at the both ends of backup pad all is provided with the draw-in groove board, the draw-in groove board is hung the dress and is adjacent between the spacing section of thick bamboo on the bracing piece.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, the medial surface of backup pad is provided with the sign.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, the baffle inboard is provided with buffer.

Further as the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, buffer is the spring leaf.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, the both ends of bracing piece are provided with the mounting flange seat respectively, the bracing piece passes through the mounting flange seat is connected to be fixed braced frame is last.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, the double-phase opposite each of braced frame the middle part of support member all is provided with intermediate strut board, the both ends of intermediate strut board are passed through flange screw and are fixed braced frame is last, it fixes to support the member joint intermediate strut board is last.

Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, braced frame comprises four stands and eight crossbeams square frame, stand and crossbeam all adopt the aluminium alloy.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator, including: the gravity type goods shelf is characterized by comprising a cabinet body and the gravity type goods shelf installed in the cabinet body, wherein a reserved hole is formed in the cabinet body, the gravity type goods shelf is fixed in the cabinet body through the reserved hole, and the gravity type goods shelf is directly placed in the cabinet body and fixed at the reserved hole position during installation, so that the assembling process can be completed.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a gravity-type shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rail assembly module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a track unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an intermediate support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic view of a refrigerator with a gravity type shelf.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a gravity rack includes a support frame 100 and a plurality of rail assembly modules 200. The track assembly modules 200 are obliquely arranged, each track assembly module 200 comprises a plurality of track units 210 and two support rods 220, the two support rods 220 are respectively fixed on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the support frame 100, a plane formed by the support rods 220 on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the same track assembly module 200 and a horizontal plane form an included angle, each track unit 210 is obliquely arranged, and two ends of each track unit 210 are respectively hung on the support rods 220 on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the support frame 100.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the supporting frame 100 is a square frame composed of four vertical columns 110 and eight horizontal beams 120, and the vertical columns 110 and the horizontal beams 120 are both made of aluminum profiles. Specifically, the supporting frame 100 is composed of the upright columns 110 and the cross beams 120 through customized square tube welding pieces, so that the assembly is convenient and rapid, a positioning tool is not needed during the assembly, a modularized assembly mode can be formed, and the assembly difficulty is reduced.

It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, to enhance the stability and strength of the support frame 100, reinforcing ribs are installed between the adjacent columns 110 and beams 120 on both sides of the support frame 100. In the attached drawings, reinforcing ribs are arranged at four corners of two side faces. The two ends of the reinforcing rib are fixed on the vertical column 110 and the cross beam 120 through bolts, so that the stability of the support frame 100 is effectively enhanced.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the supporting rod 220 is composed of a supporting rod 221, a limiting cylinder 222 and a fixing flange seat 223. Wherein, the fixing flange seats 223 are arranged at two ends of the supporting rod 221, the supporting rod 221 is connected and fixed on the upright post 110 of the supporting frame 100 through the fixing flange seats 223, the limiting cylinders 222 are slidably sleeved on the supporting rod 221 at equal intervals, and the track unit 210 is hung on the supporting rod 221 between the adjacent limiting cylinders 222.

The rail assembly modules 200 are arranged in a layered parallel inclined manner, and the single rail assembly module 200 is fixedly connected with the support frame 100 through the support rod 220 on the front end surface and the fixing flange seat 223 of the support rod 220 on the rear end surface. Before installation, height marks can be made on the upright posts 110 of the support frame 100, and then the support rods 220 are installed and fixed on the upright posts 110 through screws, so that quick installation can be realized. The two ends of the track unit 210 are directly fixed on the support rod 221 between the two adjacent limiting cylinders 222 through the limiting blocks of the adjacent limiting cylinders 222, and the track unit 210 is installed without using a positioning tool, so that the track unit is very quick to detach and install.

Of course, in the above embodiment, since the support bar 220 is directly fixed to the upright 110 of the support frame 100 through the fixing flange seat 223, although it is possible to provide bolt holes on the upright 110 for fixing the fixing flange seat 223 of the support bar 220, the positioning in this way is troublesome and the positioning accuracy is subject to errors.

Therefore, an intermediate support plate 230 may be disposed in the middle of each support rod 220 located at the front end surface and the rear end surface, two ends of the intermediate support plate 230 are fixed to the cross beam 120 at the top and bottom of the support frame 100 through flange screws, and the support rods 220 are fixed to the intermediate support plate 230 in a clamping manner.

Specifically, the intermediate support plate 230 is made of an aluminum profile, L-shaped plates are fixed to both ends of the intermediate support plate 230, one side of each L-shaped plate is fixed to the intermediate support plate 230 by welding or screws, and the other side of each L-shaped plate is provided with screw holes and fixed to the cross beams 120 at the top and bottom ends of the support frame 100 by bolts. A plurality of open grooves are formed in the middle support plate 230 at equal intervals, and the middle of the support rod 220 is clamped and fixed in the open grooves. When the installation, the supporting rod member 220 is firstly clamped in the opening groove of the middle supporting plate 230 to realize the positioning of the supporting rod member 220, and then the two ends of the supporting rod member 220 are fixed on the upright posts 110 of the supporting frame 100 to realize the quick positioning of the installation of the supporting rod member 220, which is convenient for installation.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the track unit 210 includes two support plates 211 arranged in parallel at intervals, a roller module 212 and a baffle 213 mounted at one end of the two support plates 211, the roller module 212 is mounted between the two support plates 211, and the baffle 213 is mounted at the lower end side of the support plates 211. Further, the bottom parts of the two ends of the two support plates 211 are respectively provided with a slot plate 214, and the slot plates 214 are hung on the support rods 221 between the adjacent limiting cylinders 222. The clamping groove plate 214 and the supporting rods 221 of the supporting rod pieces 220 on the front end face and the rear end face are installed in a clamping groove mode, and are directly hung without fasteners such as screws, so that the installation is convenient and rapid. The clamping groove plates 214 on the two sides of the same rail unit 210 are limited at the two ends of the adjacent limiting cylinders 222, and the limiting cylinders 222 ensure the mutual distance between the rail units 210 of the gravity type goods shelf, so that the rail units 210 of the gravity type goods shelf can be quickly assembled without using positioning tools and fasteners.

Preferably, in some embodiments, the supporting plate 211 may be folded into a groove shape by using an integrally bent sheet metal member, and the roller module 212 is installed between two sidewalls of the supporting plate 211. The roller module 212 is made of plastic material. The roller module is fixed between the two supporting plates 211 through fastening screws, and the roller module 212 enables the material box to move downwards only by overcoming rolling friction without applying external force, so that automatic feeding is realized.

It will be appreciated that the inner side surfaces of both support plates 211 are provided with markings 215. Referring to the drawings, the inner side surfaces of the two supporting plates 211 are respectively provided with a number mark such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc., which indicates that 5 material boxes can be placed in each track unit 210 until the whole gravity type shelf is full, so that a feeder can manage the digital information of the whole gravity type shelf conveniently. Referring to the attached drawings, the number of layers of the gravity type shelf is used as a vertical coordinate, each track unit 210 of each layer can be used as a horizontal coordinate, and meanwhile, the type, the position and the number of dishes on the gravity type shelf are input into a system through the marks 215 of the supporting plate 211, so that the information system can manage inventory conveniently, and an intelligent inventory information management system can be introduced conveniently.

In some embodiments, a buffer device 216 can be fixed on the inner side of the baffle plate 213 through screws, and the buffer device 216 can reduce the probability of damage to the cartridge and reduce noise generated by impact. The damping device 216 may also be secured by other means, such as welding, etc. The buffer device 216 is fixed by screws, so that the installation is convenient, and on the other hand, the function of the buffer device is easy to influence and lose effectiveness due to frequent impact. Therefore, the buffer device 216 is fixed by screws and can be replaced conveniently.

Furthermore, the buffer device 216 may be a spring plate, which is convenient to install, and is very common and effective. When the feeder puts the lunch box into the rail unit 210, the lunch box slides to the bottom under the action of gravity and strikes the spring plate, so that the lunch box is prevented from falling out of the rail unit 210 due to overlarge impact force. Of course, the spring plate can be replaced by a buffer pad.

The specific working process of the gravity type goods shelf is as follows: the meal box that the feed supplement person will type into dish information is put into on track unit 210, and the meal box can slide to the bottommost from track unit 210's top under the dead weight effect to finally striking buffer 216, rebounding under buffer 216's effect, avoiding the dinner plate because of striking dynamics is too big, the dish falls out.

The gravity type goods shelf comprises a supporting frame 100 and a plurality of track assembling modules 200, wherein each track assembling module 200 comprises a plurality of track units 210 and two supporting rods 220, the two supporting rods 220 are respectively fixed on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the supporting frame 100, each supporting rod 220 comprises a supporting rod 221 and a plurality of limiting cylinders 222, each limiting cylinder 222 is slidably sleeved on the supporting rod 221, the track units 210 are clamped on the supporting rods 221 between the adjacent limiting cylinders 222, the track assembling modules 200 are connected with the supporting frame 100 through the supporting rods 220, each track assembling module 200 can be rapidly installed according to the positioning marks of the supporting frame 100, meanwhile, two ends of each track unit 210 are fixed on the supporting rods 221 between the adjacent limiting cylinders 222, rapid assembly of the track units 210 is achieved without positioning tools and fasteners, and the gravity type goods shelf is simple in structure, The cost is low.

Referring to the attached drawing 7, the utility model provides a freezer that is used for food and beverage trade to have fresh-keeping and storage function, it includes the cabinet body 300 and installs in the cabinet body 300 as before gravity type goods shelves, be provided with the preformed hole in the cabinet body 300, gravity type goods shelves pass through the preformed hole to be fixed in the cabinet body 300. The cabinet body 300 and the gravity type goods shelf of the refrigerator are quickly assembled, through the preformed hole arranged in the cabinet body, the gravity type goods shelf can be directly placed into the preformed hole and fixed in the preformed hole, and the assembly of the cabinet body 300 and the gravity type goods shelf can be completed in the preformed hole, so that the assembling process is simple, the refrigerator can be quickly spliced, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. Gravity type goods shelves, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a support frame;

each track assembly module comprises a plurality of track units and two support rods, the two support rods are respectively fixed on two opposite surfaces of the support frame, each support rod comprises a support rod and a plurality of limiting cylinders, each limiting cylinder is slidably sleeved on the support rod, and the track units are clamped on the support rods between the adjacent limiting cylinders.

2. A gravity rack according to claim 1 wherein: each track unit includes backup pad, running roller module and the baffle that two parallel intervals set up, the running roller module is installed between two the backup pad, the baffle is installed the discharge end of running roller module.

3. A gravity rack according to claim 2 wherein: two the bottoms at the both ends of backup pad all are provided with the draw-in groove board, the draw-in groove board hangs the dress on the bracing piece between adjacent spacing section of thick bamboo.

4. A gravity rack according to claim 2 wherein: the medial surface of backup pad is provided with the sign.

5. A gravity rack according to claim 2 wherein: and a buffer device is arranged on the inner side surface of the baffle.

6. A gravity rack according to claim 5 wherein: the buffer device is a spring piece.

7. A gravity rack according to claim 1 wherein: and the two ends of the supporting rod are respectively provided with a fixed flange seat, and the supporting rod is connected and fixed on the supporting frame through the fixed flange seats.

8. A gravity rack according to claim 1 wherein: the middle parts of the support rod pieces on the two opposite sides of the support frame are respectively provided with an intermediate support plate, the two ends of each intermediate support plate are fixed on the support frame through flange screws, and the support rod pieces are clamped and fixed on the intermediate support plates.

9. A gravity rack according to claim 1 wherein: the supporting frame is a square frame consisting of four stand columns and eight cross beams, and the stand columns and the cross beams are all made of aluminum profiles.

10. Freezer, its characterized in that: the gravity type goods shelf comprises a cabinet body and the gravity type goods shelf installed in the cabinet body, wherein a reserved hole is formed in the cabinet body, and the gravity type goods shelf is fixed in the cabinet body through the reserved hole.

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