CN212610454U

CN212610454U - Biomass vaporization and collection device

Info

Publication number: CN212610454U
Application number: CN201922384859.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪文静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to living beings processing field discloses a living beings vaporization collection device, through setting up room and the mechanism of winding of stewing to and the cooperation between division board, fly leaf, spring, rotating electrical machines, reel and the wire rope, can be effectively with the gaseous separation of the different grade type of the layering of stewing, and through setting up hydrogen locker room and hydrogen pipe, and the cooperation between each check valve, pressure in can effective adjusting device realizes the categorised collection to gas.

Description

Biomass vaporization and collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to living beings processing field especially relates to a living beings vaporization collection device.

Background

According to the definition of the international energy agency, biomass refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals and plants and microorganisms. The biomass energy is the energy form that solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy, is one of important energy sources which human beings rely on for survival, is the fourth largest energy source after coal, petroleum and natural gas, and plays an important role in the whole energy system.

Vaporization refers to the phase change process of a substance from a liquid state to a gas state. Evaporation and boiling are two forms of vaporization of a substance. The former is a vaporization phenomenon occurring in the liquid surface, and the latter is a vaporization phenomenon occurring in the liquid body when the saturated vapor pressure is equal to the external pressure.

The gasification of biomass is a process of subjecting high polymers of biomass to pyrolysis, oxidation, reduction and reforming reactions under certain thermodynamic conditions by the action of air (or oxygen) and steam, and finally converting the high polymers into combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen and low molecular hydrocarbons. To achieve biomass gasification, it is necessary to vaporize biomass first, convert solid biomass into gaseous state, and separate, collect and purify the gases available in the gaseous state.

In conventional biomass gasification processes, the gases produced are usually collected without distinction and then sorted and purified in subsequent processes. This collection increases the technical difficulty and production cost for subsequent sorting and purification operations, and may result in insufficient product purity.

Based on the principle, the vaporization collection device is improved, and the vaporization collection device is preliminarily classified in a gas collection stage by utilizing the principle that different gases have different densities and can naturally generate layering, so that a good foundation is laid for subsequent purification.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a living beings vaporization collection device aims at solving the problem that can not collect gas classification in the current living beings vaporization process.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a living beings vaporization collection device, its characterized in that: comprises a standing chamber, a hydrogen storage chamber, a hydrogen guide pipe and a winding mechanism;

the device comprises a standing chamber, a hydrogen inlet joint, a hydrogen outlet joint, an air inlet joint, three partition plates, three movable plates, a threading hole, springs and hinges, wherein the standing chamber is a hollow box body, the center position of the top surface of the standing chamber is reserved with the hydrogen outlet joint, the center position of the bottom surface of the standing chamber is reserved with the air inlet joint, the standing chamber is internally provided with the three partition plates and the three movable plates, the three partition plates and the bottom plate of the standing chamber are respectively reserved with the threading hole, the movable plates are respectively connected to the side wall of the standing chamber through the springs and the hinges, the three partition plates, the three movable plates and the side wall of the standing chamber form four closed chambers in a surrounding manner, the left side wall of each closed chamber is reserved with the;

the hydrogen storage chamber is a hollow box body and is positioned above the standing chamber, and the hydrogen storage chamber is connected with the standing chamber;

the hydrogen guide pipe is provided with a gas inlet and four gas outlets, the gas inlet of the hydrogen guide pipe is connected with the hydrogen storage chamber, and the four gas outlets of the hydrogen guide pipe are respectively connected with the four hydrogen inlet joints;

wire winding mechanism is located the below of room of stewing, wire winding mechanism includes rotating electrical machines, reel and wire rope, rotating electrical machines with the room of stewing is connected, the reel is located the below of through wires hole, the reel with rotating electrical machines connects, wire rope has the three-section, two of them two sections wire rope passes respectively adjacent two of through wires hole connection fly leaf, another section wire rope's upper end connection is located the below fly leaf, the lower extreme passes around behind the through wires hole around on the reel.

Furthermore, the partition plates are obliquely arranged, and one ends of the partition plates close to the movable plate are higher than one ends of the partition plates far away from the movable plate; the partition plate is welded with the left side wall of the standing chamber.

Still further, the movable panel may rotate about an axis of the hinge.

Furthermore, an elastic sealing strip is attached to the contact part of the bottom surface of the movable plate and the partition plate.

Furthermore, a check valve is installed on the air inlet joint, and the air flow direction is from the external space to the standing chamber.

Furthermore, the hydrogen storage chamber is connected with the standing chamber through a one-way valve, and the gas flow direction is from the standing chamber to the hydrogen storage chamber.

Furthermore, the hydrogen guide pipe is connected with the hydrogen inlet joint through a one-way valve, and the gas flow direction is from the hydrogen guide pipe to the closed chamber.

Furthermore, the four threading holes reserved on the partition plate and the bottom plate of the standing chamber are distributed on the same vertical line.

Through setting up room and the wire winding mechanism of stewing to and the cooperation between division board, fly leaf, spring, rotating electrical machines, reel and the wire rope, can be effectively with the gaseous separation of the different grade type of the layering of stewing, and through setting up hydrogen locker room and hydrogen pipe, and the cooperation between each check valve, pressure in can effective adjusting device realizes the categorised collection to gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the movable plate when opened;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the movable plate when closed.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a biomass vaporization and collection device comprises a standing chamber 1, a hydrogen storage chamber 2, a hydrogen conduit 3 and a winding mechanism 4; the standing chamber 1 is a hollow box body, a hydrogen outlet joint 101 is reserved at the center of the top surface of the standing chamber 1, an air inlet joint 102 is reserved at the center of the bottom surface of the standing chamber 1, three partition plates 103 and three movable plates 104 are arranged in the standing chamber 1, a threading hole 1031 is reserved on each of the three partition plates 103 and the bottom plate of the standing chamber 1, the movable plates 104 are connected to the side wall of the standing chamber 1 through springs 1041 and hinges respectively, four closed chambers 105 are defined by the three partition plates 103, the three movable plates 104 and the side wall of the standing chamber 1, a hydrogen inlet joint 1051 is reserved on the left side wall of each closed chamber 105, and an air outlet joint 1052 is reserved on the right side wall of each closed chamber 105; the hydrogen storage chamber 2 is a hollow box body and is positioned above the standing chamber 1, and the hydrogen storage chamber 2 is connected with the standing chamber 1; the hydrogen guide pipe 3 is provided with an air inlet and four air outlets, the air inlet of the hydrogen guide pipe 3 is connected with the hydrogen storage chamber 2, and the four air outlets of the hydrogen guide pipe 3 are respectively connected with the four hydrogen inlet joints 1051; the winding mechanism 4 is located below the standing chamber 1, the winding mechanism 4 comprises a rotary motor 401, a reel 402 and a steel wire rope 403, the rotary motor 401 is connected with the standing chamber 1, the reel 402 is located below the threading holes 1031, the reel 402 is connected with the rotary motor 401, the steel wire rope 403 has three sections, two sections of the steel wire rope 403 respectively pass through the threading holes 1031 to be connected with two adjacent movable plates 104, the upper end of the other section of the steel wire rope 403 is connected with the movable plate 104 located at the lowest position, and the lower end of the other section of the steel wire rope 403 passes through the threading holes 1031 and then is wound on the reel 402; the partition plates 103 are all obliquely arranged, and one end of each partition plate 103 close to the movable plate 104 is higher than one end of each partition plate 103 far away from the movable plate 104; the partition plate 103 is welded with the left side wall of the standing chamber 1; the movable plate 104 can rotate around the axis of the hinge; an elastic sealing strip is attached to the contact part of the bottom surface of the movable plate 104 and the separation plate 103; a one-way valve is arranged on the air inlet joint 102, and the air flow direction is from the external space to the standing chamber 1; the hydrogen storage chamber 2 is connected with the standing chamber 1 through a one-way valve, and the gas flow direction is from the standing chamber 1 to the hydrogen storage chamber 2; the hydrogen conduit 3 is connected with the hydrogen inlet joint 1051 through a one-way valve, and the gas flow direction is from the hydrogen conduit 3 to the closed chamber 105; the partition plate 103 and the four threading holes 1031 reserved on the bottom plate of the standing chamber 1 are distributed on the same vertical line.

When using the utility model discloses when collecting the gas that produces in the biomass gasification, because spring 1041's elastic force effect, fly leaf 104 is in the open mode, forms the gas passage between division board 103 and the fly leaf 104, and the gas that each seals between the cavity 105 can circulate each other. Gas generated in the biomass vaporization process enters the standing chamber 1 through the gas inlet connector 102, hydrogen in the standing chamber 1 is compressed into the hydrogen storage chamber 2, the gas is placed, cooled and layered in the standing chamber 1, an external power supply is connected, the rotary motor 401 drives the winding wheel 402 to rotate, the movable plate 104 is pulled by the steel wire rope 403, the movable plate 104 rotates around the hinge to close a gas passage, the external compression mechanism starts to work, and the gas in each closed chamber 105 is extracted through the gas outlet connector 1052. Meanwhile, since the pressure in the standing chamber 1 is reduced, the hydrogen gas in the hydrogen storage chamber 2 is refilled into the standing chamber 1 through the hydrogen conduit 3.

Through setting up room 1 and the wire winding mechanism 4 of stewing, and the cooperation between division board 103, fly leaf 104, spring 1041, rotating electrical machines 401, reel 402 and wire rope 403, can separate the layering different grade type gas of stewing effectively, and through setting up hydrogen storage compartment 2 and hydrogen pipe 3, and the cooperation between each check valve, can effectively adjust the pressure in the device, realize the categorised collection to gas.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass vaporization and collection device is characterized in that: comprises a standing chamber (1), a hydrogen storage chamber (2), a hydrogen guide pipe (3) and a winding mechanism (4);

the standing chamber (1) is a hollow box body, a hydrogen outlet joint (101) is reserved at the center of the top surface of the standing chamber (1), an air inlet joint (102) is reserved at the center of the bottom surface of the standing chamber (1), three partition plates (103) and three movable plates (104) are arranged in the standing chamber (1), a threading hole (1031) is reserved on each of the three partition plates (103) and a bottom plate of the standing chamber (1), the movable plate (104) is connected to the side wall of the standing chamber (1) through a spring (1041) and a hinge respectively, four closed chambers (105) are defined by three partition plates (103), three movable plates (104) and the side wall of the standing chamber (1), a hydrogen inlet joint (1051) is reserved on the left side wall of each closed chamber (105), and an air outlet joint (1052) is reserved on the right side wall of each closed chamber (105);

the hydrogen storage chamber (2) is a hollow box body and is positioned above the standing chamber (1), and the hydrogen storage chamber (2) is connected with the standing chamber (1);

the hydrogen guide pipe (3) is provided with an air inlet and four air outlets, the air inlet of the hydrogen guide pipe (3) is connected with the hydrogen storage chamber (2), and the four air outlets of the hydrogen guide pipe (3) are respectively connected with the four hydrogen inlet joints (1051);

the wire winding mechanism (4) is located below the standing chamber (1), the wire winding mechanism (4) comprises a rotary motor (401), a reel (402) and a steel wire rope (403), the rotary motor (401) is connected with the standing chamber (1), the reel (402) is located below the threading hole (1031), the reel (402) is connected with the rotary motor (401), the steel wire rope (403) is provided with three sections, the two sections of the steel wire rope (403) penetrate through the threading hole (1031) respectively to connect two adjacent movable plates (104), the other section of the steel wire rope (403) is connected with the movable plate (104) located at the lowest position, and the lower end of the steel wire rope (403) penetrates through the threading hole (1031) and then winds the reel (402).

2. The biomass vaporization collection device of claim 1, wherein: the partition plates (103) are all obliquely arranged, and one ends of the partition plates (103) close to the movable plate (104) are higher than one ends of the partition plates (103) far away from the movable plate (104); the partition plate (103) is welded with the left side wall of the standing chamber (1).

3. The biomass vaporization collection device of claim 2, wherein: the movable plate (104) is rotatable about an axis of the hinge.

4. A biomass vaporization collection device according to claim 3, wherein: an elastic sealing strip is attached to the contact part of the bottom surface of the movable plate (104) and the separation plate (103).

5. The biomass vaporization collection device of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet joint (102) is provided with a one-way valve, and the air flow direction is from the external space to the standing chamber (1).

6. The biomass vaporization collection device of claim 1, wherein: the hydrogen storage chamber (2) is connected with the standing chamber (1) through a one-way valve, and the airflow direction is from the standing chamber (1) to the hydrogen storage chamber (2).

7. The biomass vaporization collection device of claim 1, wherein: the hydrogen guide pipe (3) is connected with the hydrogen inlet joint (1051) through a one-way valve, and the gas flow direction is from the hydrogen guide pipe (3) to the closed chamber (105).

8. The biomass vaporization collection device of claim 2, wherein: the partition plate (103) and the four threading holes (1031) reserved on the bottom plate of the standing chamber (1) are distributed on the same vertical line.