CN212603587U

CN212603587U - Food waste drying device

Info

Publication number: CN212603587U
Application number: CN202020332442.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈天宇; 宫梓清
Original assignee: Human And Natural Environmental Protection Biotechnology Nanjing Co ltd
Current assignee: Human And Natural Environmental Protection Biotechnology Nanjing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of drying devices, in particular to a food waste drying device, which aims at the problems that the waste water in the existing garbage is much, the drying effect of the garbage is greatly influenced because the waste water in the garbage is not removed in time, the drying efficiency is low, and the use requirement cannot be met, the utility model provides a scheme that the drying device comprises a drying box, a feed inlet, rectangular baffles, a moving groove, a moving plate, an extruding plate, a sliding plate, a thread groove, a rotating hole, a lead screw, an expansion plate, an expansion groove and an expansion link which are arranged into a hollow structure, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the drying box, two rectangular baffles are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the drying box, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, capability of rapidly and conveniently extruding and removing the waste water in the garbage in the drying box, and simultaneously filtering the waste water through, the drying efficiency of the garbage is improved, and the using requirement is met.

Description

Food waste drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mummification technical field especially relates to a food waste mummification device.

Background

With the continuous expansion of urban scale, the increasing urban population and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the production amount of urban domestic garbage is gradually increased. According to the statistics of the national institute of urban environmental health, nearly 10 hundred million tons of garbage are generated in 2010, wherein the yield of the urban garbage reaches 1.6 hundred million tons, and the garbage yield is increased at a speed of 8-10% per year. Urban garbage yields are estimated to reach 2.6 hundred million tons and 3.23 hundred million tons respectively by 2015 and 2020. The situation of the 'garbage enclosing city' is severe day by day, about 2/3 cities in the country are in garbage enclosure, 1/4 cities have no landfill sites, the total garbage accumulation in the cities in the country occupies more than 5 billion cubic meters, and the annual economic loss is as high as 300 billion yuan. The heat treatment technology can realize the harmlessness, reduction and recycling of the garbage treatment and can obtain excellent economic benefit. However, the water content of domestic garbage in China is generally more than 50%, and the temperature rise pressure is increased in the heat treatment process, so that the heat efficiency of the whole system is low, and the heat treatment effect is poor. Therefore, in the garbage heat treatment, the important pretreatment is to reduce the moisture content of the garbage;

the application numbers are: 201720676738.9 discloses a garbage heat drying device, which comprises: the garbage drying device comprises a feeding system, a drying box, a discharging system and the like, the garbage drying device utilizes high-temperature flue gas generated by a garbage heat treatment system in the prior art to recycle the high-temperature flue gas to a garbage pretreatment drying stage, and adopts a contact heating mode to deeply dry garbage, and the garbage drying device is simple in structure and high in automatic control degree;

however, in the using process, the garbage is deeply dried in a contact heating mode, in the actual operation process, a lot of waste water in the garbage is generated, the waste water in the garbage is not removed in time, the drying effect of the garbage is greatly influenced, the drying efficiency is low, and the using requirement cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the waste water in the garbage is plentiful, and the waste water in the garbage is not cleared away in time, so that the drying effect of the garbage is greatly influenced, the drying efficiency is low, and the defects of the using requirements cannot be met, and the food garbage drying device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a food waste drying device comprises a drying box, a feed inlet, rectangular baffles, a moving groove, a moving plate, an extrusion plate, a sliding plate, a thread groove, a rotating hole, a screw rod, a telescopic plate, a telescopic groove and a telescopic rod which are arranged in a hollow structure, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the top of the drying box, two rectangular baffles are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the drying box, one ends of the rectangular baffles, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding drying box respectively, the moving grooves are formed in the bottoms of the two rectangular baffles, the moving plates are arranged in the moving grooves in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the two moving plates are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box respectively, the extrusion plate is fixedly arranged on one side, which is close to each other, the sliding plate is fixedly arranged on one side, two the sliding plate one end of keeping away from each other all seted up the thread groove, the both sides of mummification case all seted up the rotation hole, two the rotation downthehole all rotate and install the lead screw, two the lead screw one end that is close to each other extend to corresponding thread groove respectively and with corresponding thread groove threaded connection, the both sides inner wall of mummification case on equal fixed mounting have a telescopic plate, two the telescopic plate one end that is close to each other all seted up flexible groove, two the flexible inslot equal slidable mounting have a telescopic link, and two the telescopic link one end that is close to each other extend to the outside of corresponding telescopic plate respectively and with one side fixed connection that two corresponding movable plates kept away from each other, the telescopic plate carries on spacingly to the movable plate.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of mummification case has a supporting seat, two one side fixed mounting that the supporting seat is close to each other have same backup pad, the top fixed mounting of backup pad have a biax motor, two the supporting seat on all seted up the mounting hole, two the mounting hole in all rotate and install the installation pole, two the one end that the installation pole is close to each other extend to the outside of corresponding rotation seat respectively and with the output shaft fixed connection of corresponding biax motor, the bottom of mummification case seted up the filtration mouth, the lateral wall of filtration mouth on seted up the ring channel, the ring channel internal rotation install annular filter, annular filter's bottom fixed mounting have the connecting rod, annular filter filters waste water.

Preferably, two one side that one of them supporting seat in the supporting seat is close to another supporting seat seted up the embedded groove, the embedded groove internal rotation install the embedding pole, the one end of embedding pole extend to the outside and the fixed mounting of supporting seat have first conical gear, the fixed cover in the outside of connecting rod be equipped with second conical gear, just second conical gear and the meshing of first conical gear mutually, the lateral wall of mummification case on seted up the opening, the lateral wall of mummification case on rotate and install the closing plate, and closing plate and opening seal cooperation, the closing plate seals the opening.

Preferably, one of the two mounting rods is engaged with a first chain, the mounting rod is in transmission connection with the embedding rod through the first chain, and the mounting rod drives the embedding rod to rotate through the first chain.

Preferably, the outer sides of the two screw rods are respectively engaged with second chains, the two screw rods are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding mounting rods through the two second chains, and the two screw rods drive the two mounting rods to rotate through the two second chains.

In the utility model, when in use, the food waste drying device firstly feeds through the feed inlet, then the double-shaft motor is started, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor drives the two mounting rods to rotate, the two mounting rods drive the two lead screws to rotate through the two second chains, the two lead screws drive the two sliding plates to move through the two thread grooves, the two flexible plates limit the two moving plates, meanwhile, the two moving plates drive the two extrusion plates to move, the two extrusion plates extrude the waste in the drying box, and the waste water in the waste in the drying box is extruded out;

meanwhile, the installation rod drives the embedding rod to rotate through the first chain, the embedding rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the annular filter plate to rotate, the annular filter plate filters the wastewater, and then the garbage treated in the drying box can be discharged by opening the sealing plate;

this practicality simple structure, convenient operation, the waste water to in the mummification incasement rubbish that can be convenient fast extrudees and clears away, simultaneously, filters waste water through annular filter, has improved the mummification efficiency of rubbish, has satisfied the needs that use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a food waste drying device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the food waste drying device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of a food waste drying device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part B of the food waste drying device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the drying device comprises a drying box 1, a feed inlet 2, a rectangular baffle 3, a moving groove 4, a moving plate 5, an extrusion plate 6, a sliding plate 7, a thread groove 8, a rotating hole 9, a screw rod 10, an expansion plate 11, an expansion groove 12, an expansion rod 13, a supporting seat 14, a supporting plate 15, a double-shaft motor 16, a mounting hole 17, a mounting rod 18, a filter opening 19, an annular groove 20, an annular filter plate 21, a connecting rod 22, an embedded groove 23, an embedded rod 24, a first conical gear 25, a second conical gear 26, an opening 27 and a sealing plate 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a food waste drying device comprises a drying box 1, a feed inlet 2, rectangular baffles 3, a moving groove 4, a moving plate 5, an extrusion plate 6, a sliding plate 7, a thread groove 8, a rotating hole 9, a lead screw 10, a telescopic plate 11, a telescopic groove 12 and a telescopic rod 13 which are arranged in a hollow structure, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the drying box 1, two rectangular baffles 3 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the drying box 1, the ends of the two rectangular baffles 3 which are far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding drying box 1, the moving grooves 4 are arranged at the bottoms of the two rectangular baffles 3, the two moving grooves 4 are internally and respectively and slidably provided with the extrusion plates 5, the bottom ends of the two moving plates 5 are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the moving plate 1, and the extrusion plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the side, sliding plates 7 are fixedly mounted on the sides, far away from each other, of the two moving plates 5, threaded grooves 8 are formed in the ends, far away from each other, of the two sliding plates 7, rotating holes 9 are formed in the two sides of the drying box 1, screw rods 10 are rotatably mounted in the two rotating holes 9, the ends, close to each other, of the two screw rods 10 extend into the corresponding threaded grooves 8 and are in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded grooves 8, telescopic plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box 1, telescopic grooves 12 are formed in the ends, close to each other, of the two telescopic plates 11, telescopic rods 13 are slidably mounted in the two telescopic grooves 12, the ends, close to each other, of the two telescopic rods 13 extend to the outer sides of the corresponding telescopic plates 11 and are fixedly connected with the sides, far away from each other, of the two moving plates 5, the telescopic plate 11 limits the moving plate 5.

In the utility model, both sides of the bottom of the drying box 1 are fixedly provided with the supporting seats 14, one side of the two supporting seats 14 close to each other is fixedly provided with the same supporting plate 15, a double-shaft motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 15, mounting holes 17 are respectively formed in the two supporting seats 14, mounting rods 18 are rotatably arranged in the two mounting holes 17, one ends of the two mounting rods 18, which are close to each other, respectively extend to the outer sides of the corresponding supporting seats 14 and are fixedly connected with output shafts of the corresponding double-shaft motors 16, the bottom of the drying box 1 is provided with a filter port 19, the side wall of the filter port 19 is provided with an annular groove 20, annular groove 20 in the rotation install annular filter 21, annular filter 21's bottom fixed mounting have connecting rod 22, annular filter 22 filters waste water.

The utility model discloses in, two one side that one of them supporting seat 14 in supporting seat 14 be close to another supporting seat 14 seted up embedded groove 23, embedded groove 23 internal rotation install embedded bar 24, embedded bar 24 one end extend to the outside of supporting seat 14 and fixed mounting have first conical gear 25, the fixed cover in outside of connecting rod 22 be equipped with second conical gear 26, just second conical gear 26 mesh with first conical gear 25 mutually, the lateral wall of mummification case 1 on seted up opening 27, the lateral wall of mummification case 1 on rotate and install closing plate 28, and closing plate 28 and opening 27 sealed cooperation, closing plate 28 seals opening 27.

The utility model discloses in, two one of them installation pole 18 in the installation pole 18 on the meshing have first chain, just installation pole 18 be connected through first chain and the transmission of embedding pole 24, installation pole 18 drives embedding pole 24 through first chain and rotates.

The utility model discloses in, two the outside of lead screw 10 all mesh and have the second chain, and two lead screw 10 be connected with corresponding installation pole 18 transmission respectively through two second chains, two lead screws 10 drive two installation poles 18 through two second chains and rotate.

In the utility model, when in use, the material is fed through the feeding hole 2, then the double-shaft motor 16 is started, the double-shaft motor 16 is controlled by the control switch, the double-shaft motor 16 is powered by commercial power, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 16 drives the two mounting rods 18 to rotate, the two mounting rods 18 drive the two lead screws 10 to rotate through the two second chains, the two lead screws 10 drive the two sliding plates 7 to move through the two thread grooves 8, the two sliding plates 7 drive the two moving plates 5 to move, the two moving plates 5 drive the two expansion plates 11 to move, the two expansion plates 11 limit the two moving plates 5, simultaneously, the two moving plates 5 drive the two extrusion plates 6 to move, the two extrusion plates 6 extrude the garbage in the drying box 1 to extrude the waste water in the garbage in the drying box 1, and simultaneously, the mounting rods 18 drive the embedding rods 24 to rotate through the first chains, embedding rod 24 drives first conical gear 25 and rotates, first conical gear 25 drives second conical gear 26 and rotates, second conical gear 26 drives connecting rod 22 and rotates, connecting rod 22 drives annular filter 21 and rotates, annular filter 21 filters waste water, then through opening closing plate 28, can be with the rubbish discharge of handling in the mummification case 1, thereby can be fast convenient extrude the waste water in the rubbish in the mummification case 1 and clear away, and simultaneously, filter waste water through annular filter 22, the mummification efficiency of rubbish has been improved, the needs that use have been satisfied.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A food waste drying device comprises a drying box (1), a feed inlet (2), rectangular baffles (3), a moving groove (4), a moving plate (5), an extrusion plate (6), a sliding plate (7), a thread groove (8), a rotating hole (9), a lead screw (10), a telescopic plate (11), a telescopic groove (12) and a telescopic rod (13) which are arranged into a hollow structure, and is characterized in that the feed inlet (2) is formed in the top of the drying box (1), two rectangular baffles (3) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the drying box (1), one ends of the two rectangular baffles (3) which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding drying box (1) respectively, the moving grooves (4) are formed in the bottoms of the two rectangular baffles (3), and the moving plate (5) is installed in the two moving grooves (4) in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two movable plates (5) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box (1), the two movable plates (5) are fixedly mounted on one sides close to each other and are provided with extrusion plates (6), the two movable plates (5) are fixedly mounted on one sides far away from each other and are provided with sliding plates (7), one ends of the two sliding plates (7) far away from each other are provided with thread grooves (8), the two sides of the drying box (1) are provided with rotating holes (9), the two rotating holes (9) are internally provided with screw rods (10) in a rotating manner, one ends of the two screw rods (10) close to each other extend into the corresponding thread grooves (8) respectively and are in threaded connection with the corresponding thread grooves (8), the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box (1) are fixedly mounted with telescopic plates (11), and one ends of the two telescopic plates (11) close to each other are provided with telescopic grooves (12), two telescopic link (13) all slidable mounting in telescopic groove (12), and two telescopic link (13) one end that is close to each other extend to the outside of corresponding expansion plate (11) respectively and with two corresponding movable plates (5) one side fixed connection of keeping away from each other.

2. The food waste drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the drying box (1) is fixedly provided with supporting seats (14) at both sides, one side of the two supporting seats (14) close to each other is fixedly provided with a same supporting plate (15), the top of the supporting plate (15) is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor (16), the two supporting seats (14) are provided with mounting holes (17), the two mounting holes (17) are internally provided with mounting rods (18) in a rotating manner, one ends of the two mounting rods (18) close to each other respectively extend to the outer sides of the corresponding supporting seats (14) and are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the corresponding double-shaft motors (16), the bottom of the drying box (1) is provided with a filter opening (19), and the side wall of the filter opening (19) is provided with an annular groove (20), annular ring channel (20) internal rotation install annular filter (21), the bottom fixed mounting of annular filter (21) have connecting rod (22).

3. The food waste drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of one (14) of the two supporting seats (14) close to the other supporting seat (14) is provided with an embedded groove (23), an embedded rod (24) is rotatably arranged in the embedded groove (23), one end of the embedded rod (24) extends to the outer side of the supporting seat (14) and is fixedly provided with a first conical gear (25), a second bevel gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (22), and the second bevel gear (26) is meshed with the first bevel gear (25), the lateral wall of mummification case (1) on seted up opening (27), the lateral wall of mummification case (1) on rotate and install closing plate (28), and closing plate (28) and opening (27) sealed cooperation.

4. The food waste drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first chain is engaged with one of the two mounting rods (18) of the mounting rods (18), and the mounting rod (18) is in transmission connection with the embedded rod (24) through the first chain.

5. The food waste drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two lead screws (10) are engaged with second chains at the outer sides thereof, and the two lead screws (10) are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding mounting rods (18) through the two second chains.