CN212557022U - Carton stacking and feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carton stacking and feeding device, which comprises two groups of supports, two groups of upper bearing mechanisms, two groups of lower bearing mechanisms and a conveying mechanism, wherein the two groups of supports are arranged relatively, the upper bearing mechanisms and the lower bearing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the supports, the upper bearing mechanisms are arranged relatively, and the lower bearing mechanisms are arranged relatively; the upper supporting mechanism is arranged above the lower supporting mechanism, and both the upper supporting mechanism and the lower supporting mechanism can support or loosen the carton; the conveying mechanism is arranged below the upper and lower supporting mechanisms of the bracket. The utility model is used for the whole folding into carton material loading of piling makes things convenient for follow-up other to open, bonding equipment will fold into carton expansion and bonding into three-dimensional carton.

Description

Carton stacking and feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material equipment technical field, concretely relates to material loading attachment is folded to carton.

Background

With the progress of society and the improvement of living standard, the circulation of various commodities becomes more and more frequent, and many commodities are fragile and need to be packed and protected to be transported to users through logistics, so that the packing protection cannot be avoided in the commodity circulation process. The carton is a common packaging material, so that the carton produced by a common carton manufacturer is folded together to facilitate transportation and storage, and a plurality of folded cartons are stacked together to be stored and transported; however, the cartons need to be unfolded and the corners are bonded to form the three-dimensional cartons for packaging, the stacked whole stacks of folded cartons are separated into single cartons at present, the three-dimensional cartons which are unfolded and the corners are bonded are generally manufactured manually, the cartons are manually unfolded and the corners are bonded through rubber mats, and the mode is low in production efficiency and high in manual operation strength and cannot meet the production requirements of mass industrialization of logistics enterprises.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem to the not enough in the background art, a carton folds material loading attachment that can solve is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a carton stacking and feeding device comprises two groups of supports, two groups of upper supporting mechanisms, two groups of lower supporting mechanisms and a conveying mechanism, wherein the two groups of supports are arranged oppositely; the upper supporting mechanism is arranged above the lower supporting mechanism, and both the upper supporting mechanism and the lower supporting mechanism can support or loosen the carton; the conveying mechanism is arranged below the upper and lower supporting mechanisms of the bracket.

Further, go up bearing mechanism and include flexible driving piece and contact pin, but the contact pin level flexible setting is on the support, flexible driving piece drive contact pin flexible action.

Further, lower bearing mechanism includes L shape brace table, dwang and rotation drive assembly, the dwang is rotatable to be set up on the support, rotation drive assembly drive dwang rotates, L shape brace table is fixed inboard at the dwang.

Further, the rotation driving assembly comprises a swing arm and a telescopic cylinder, the swing arm is fixed on the rotating rod, the telescopic cylinder is installed on the support, and the telescopic cylinder drives the swing arm to swing.

Further, still include the pin, the pin sets up the front side at the support, the height-adjustable of pin.

Further, the device also comprises a distance adjusting mechanism, wherein the two groups of supports are connected through the distance adjusting mechanism, and the distance between the two groups of supports is adjusted through the distance adjusting mechanism.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes mainly has following several: the carton stacking and feeding device comprises two groups of supports, two groups of upper supporting mechanisms, two groups of lower supporting mechanisms and a conveying mechanism, wherein the upper supporting mechanisms and the lower supporting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the supports, the upper supporting mechanisms are arranged above the lower supporting mechanisms, and the upper supporting mechanisms and the lower supporting mechanisms can support or loosen cartons, so that the upper supporting mechanisms can wholly stack cartons folded by the supporting parts on the upper parts of the folded cartons, the folded cartons on the lower parts of the upper supporting mechanisms can be supported by the lower supporting mechanisms, the folded cartons between the upper supporting mechanisms and the lower supporting mechanisms fall onto the conveying mechanism below when the lower supporting mechanisms are loosened, and the folded cartons are conveyed to other subsequent equipment through the conveying mechanism to be unfolded and adhered into three-dimensional cartons. From this, through the cooperation of last bearing mechanism and lower bearing mechanism, realized folding carton separation and the transport of whole pile of stacking, accomplish through mechanical equipment moreover, degree of automation is high, production efficiency is high, manual work intensity is little, can improve the efficiency of commodity circulation packing greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall three-dimensional structure of a carton stacking and feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an inner side structure of a bracket, an upper supporting mechanism and a lower supporting mechanism of a carton stacking and feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the outer side schematic structural view of the bracket, the upper supporting mechanism and the lower supporting mechanism of the middle carton stacking and feeding device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts; the terms describing positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.

Detailed Description

To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a carton stacking and feeding device is used for feeding a whole stack of folded cartons, so that the folded cartons can be unfolded and bonded into a three-dimensional carton by other subsequent opening and bonding equipment 6. The carton stacking and feeding device comprises two groups of supports 1, two groups of upper bearing mechanisms 2, two groups of lower bearing mechanisms 3 and a conveying mechanism 4, wherein the supports 1 are installation supporting structures of the whole device and are used for installing the upper bearing mechanisms 2 and the lower bearing mechanisms 3, the upper bearing mechanisms 2 and the lower bearing mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of a group of supports 1, a group of upper bearing mechanisms 2 and a group of lower bearing mechanisms 3 are arranged on each group of supports 1, and the upper bearing mechanisms 2 are arranged above the lower bearing mechanisms 3. Two sets of support 1 sets up relatively, and is two sets of go up bearing mechanism 2 sets up relatively, and is two sets of lower bearing mechanism 3 sets up relatively. The conveying mechanism 4 is arranged at a position below the upper and lower supporting mechanisms 3 of the bracket 1. Go up supporting mechanism 2 and the equal bearing of lower supporting mechanism 3 or loosen the carton, thereby go up supporting mechanism 2 and can be in the whole carton that converts into of pile of carton upper portion bearing part, the carton of converting into of 2 lower parts of last supporting mechanism can be by supporting mechanism 3 bearing down, on supporting mechanism 3 when loosening down the folding carton between supporting mechanism 2 and the lower supporting mechanism 3 fall to the conveying mechanism 4 of below on, carry through conveying mechanism 4 and will convert into the carton and expand and bond into three-dimensional carton to subsequent other equipment.

As a further preferred solution, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the upper supporting mechanism 2 can adopt the following specific structure: the telescopic pin 22 is horizontally and telescopically arranged on the bracket 1 and the telescopic driving piece 21 drives the pin 22 to perform telescopic action. Can adopt telescopic cylinder as flexible driving piece 21, set up the through-hole on support 1, contact pin 22 is fixed on telescopic cylinder's flexible end, and pass in the through-hole, telescopic cylinder installs on support 1's lateral surface, thereby telescopic cylinder flexible action can drive contact pin 22 and transversely stretch out and draw back, drive contact pin 22 stretches out to support 1 inboard a plurality of folding paper boxes of putting of piling up, telescopic cylinder also can drive contact pin 22 to retract to support 1 outside and put down a plurality of folding paper boxes of putting of piling up. By adopting the pins 22 as the supporting structure of the folding cartons, the pin-shaped pins 22 can be easily inserted into the positions between the adjacent folding cartons to separate the upper and lower folding cartons.

As a further preferred solution, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower supporting mechanism 3 may adopt the following structure: including L shape supporting bench 31, dwang 32 and rotation drive assembly 33, the dwang 32 passes through the bearing rotatable setting on support 1, rotation drive assembly 33 drive dwang 32 rotates, L shape supporting bench 31 is fixed at dwang 32 inboardly. The rotation driving assembly 33 can drive the rotation rod 32 to rotate, so that the L-shaped supporting platform 31 rotates to the horizontal state to support one or more folded cartons; the rotating drive assembly 33 can also drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate, so that the L-shaped support platform 31 is rotated to the vertical state, and one or more folded cartons supported thereon are released, so that the cartons fall onto the conveying mechanism 4 for conveying.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotary drive assembly 33 preferably has the following structure: including swing arm 331 and telescopic cylinder 332, swing arm 331 is fixed on dwang 32, and telescopic cylinder 332 installs on support 1, and telescopic cylinder 332 can drive swing arm 331 and swing. The swing arm 331 swings to drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate on the bracket 1, and the L-shaped supporting platform 31 fixed on the rotating rod 32 can be rotated to a horizontal state or a vertical state.

As a further preferred solution, with reference to fig. 1, it is preferred to provide a bar 5, said bar 5 being arranged on the front side of the frame 1, the space between the bar 5 and the underlying transport means 4 being such that exactly one folded carton passes through, thereby avoiding that a plurality of folded cartons stacked together are fed at one time to affect the subsequent opening and gluing. The height of the stop lever 5 is preferably set to be adjustable, so that the stop lever is suitable for the folded cartons with different thicknesses, the stop lever 5 can be increased when the thickness of the folded carton is thicker, and the stop lever 5 can be lowered when the thickness of the folded carton is thinner; the stop lever 5 can be arranged on the bracket 1 through a screw rod mechanism or a hand screw rod mechanism, and the stop lever 5 is driven to lift and adjust through the screw rod mechanism or the hand screw rod mechanism. The conveying mechanism 4 can adopt a conveying belt, a conveying roller group or a screw rod mechanism to telescopically drive to convey the cartons.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a further preferred scheme, it is preferable to provide a spacing adjustment mechanism 8, two sets of the brackets 1 are mounted on a rack 7, the two sets of the brackets 1 are connected by the spacing adjustment mechanism 8, and the spacing between the two sets of the brackets 1 is adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 8, so that the feeding device can be adapted to feeding of folded cartons with different sizes, for a folded carton with a wider width, the spacing between the two sets of the brackets 1 can be adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 8, and for a folded carton with a narrower width, the spacing between the two sets of the brackets 1 can be adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 8. The distance adjusting mechanism 8 can adopt a screw rod mechanism, and a screw rod of the screw rod mechanism adopts a double-thread screw rod with opposite thread directions at two sides, so that the supports 1 at two sides can be driven to move towards each other or back to back simultaneously when the screw rod rotates, and the distance between the two sets of supports 1 can be adjusted.

When the carton stacking and feeding device works, a whole stack of folded cartons is manually fed to the position above the upper supporting mechanism 2 and the inner side of the bracket 1, the inserting pins 21 of the upper supporting mechanism 2 retract during feeding, the L-shaped supporting platform 31 of the lower supporting mechanism 3 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, and all the folded cartons are supported on the L-shaped supporting platform 31 at the moment; then, the pin 21 of the upper supporting mechanism 2 extends out, the folding carton above the pin 21 is supported by the pin 21, and the folding carton below the pin 21 is supported by the L-shaped supporting platform 31; then the L-shaped support platform 31 is rotated to be in a vertical state, and the folded carton on the L-shaped support platform 31 falls onto the conveying mechanism 4 below; after the conveying mechanism 4 runs, due to the arrangement of the stop lever 5, the conveying mechanism 4 only conveys the lowermost folded carton to the opening and bonding device 6, and the folded carton is unfolded and bonded into a three-dimensional carton. Then the lower supporting mechanism 3 and the upper supporting mechanism 2 are matched to convey the folded carton for the conveying mechanism 4.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a material loading attachment is folded to carton which characterized in that: the device comprises two groups of supports (1), two groups of upper bearing mechanisms (2), two groups of lower bearing mechanisms (3) and a conveying mechanism (4), wherein the two groups of supports (1) are arranged oppositely, the upper bearing mechanisms (2) and the lower bearing mechanisms (3) are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the group of supports (1), the two groups of upper bearing mechanisms (2) are arranged oppositely, and the two groups of lower bearing mechanisms (3) are arranged oppositely; the upper supporting mechanism (2) is arranged above the lower supporting mechanism (3), and both the upper supporting mechanism (2) and the lower supporting mechanism (3) can support or loosen the carton; the conveying mechanism (4) is arranged below the upper and lower supporting mechanisms (3) of the bracket (1).

2. The carton pile feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up bearing mechanism (2) including flexible driving piece (21) and contact pin (22), but contact pin (22) level flexible setting is on support (1), flexible driving piece (21) drive contact pin (22) flexible action.

3. The carton pile feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: lower bearing mechanism (3) are including L shape supporting bench (31), dwang (32) and rotation drive subassembly (33), dwang (32) rotatable setting is on support (1), rotation drive subassembly (33) drive dwang (32) rotate, L shape supporting bench (31) are fixed and are being dwang (32) inboard.

4. The carton pile feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: rotate drive assembly (33) and include swing arm (331) and telescopic cylinder (332), swing arm (331) are fixed on dwang (32), telescopic cylinder (332) are installed on support (1), telescopic cylinder (332) drive swing arm (331) swing.

5. The carton pile feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: still include pin (5), pin (5) set up the front side at support (1), the height-adjustable of pin (5).

6. The carton pile feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a distance adjusting mechanism (8), wherein the two groups of supports (1) are connected through the distance adjusting mechanism (8), and the distance between the two groups of supports (1) is adjusted through the distance adjusting mechanism (8).

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