CN212493806U

CN212493806U - Apple carefully chosen device convenient to it is categorised

Info

Publication number: CN212493806U
Application number: CN202020523757.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李根桩; 刘香润; 李连录; 李稳桩; 马接厚; 邵文生
Original assignee: Zhuanglang Xinsheng Fruit Preservation Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuanglang Xinsheng Fruit Preservation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-11
Filing date: 2020-04-11
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a choice device of apple convenient to it is categorised, including one-level elasticity otter board, the box falls on a left side, first flexible glue piece, the sponge piece, the box falls on the right side, supporting sleeve seat and adjustable screw rod, categorised case right-hand member face upside is installed the box that falls on the right side, categorised case left end face downside is installed the box that falls on a left side, the box inner wall left side that falls on a left side is pasted and is had first flexible glue piece, one-level elasticity otter board has been placed to the inside upside of categorised case, categorised incasement wall downside is pasted and is had the sponge piece, the supporting sleeve seat is installed to terminal surface left and right sides symmetry under the categorised case, the inside downside card cover of supporting sleeve seat has adjustable screw rod, this design has solved original apple size and has selected the mode and wastes time and energy.

Description

Apple carefully chosen device convenient to it is categorised

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carefully select device of apple convenient to it is categorised belongs to apple classification apparatus technical field.

Background

Apples are deciduous trees, usually trees can be as high as 15 meters, but cultivated trees are generally only about 3-5 meters high. The trunk is grayish brown, and the bark falls off to a certain degree. The flowering period of apple trees is based on the climate of each region, but generally focuses on months 4-5. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties of flowers cannot fruit. Generally, the apple can not bear fruits until 2-3 years after being planted. The fruit is generally red in color, but it depends on the variety. The fruits of apple trees are rich in minerals and vitamins and are one of the most commonly eaten fruits. The growth period of the fruit is short and long, the early-maturing variety is generally 65-87 days, the middle-maturing variety is 90-133 days, and the late-maturing variety is 137-168 days.

Need classify to it after the apple is picked and select, classify the apple not of uniform size to the convenience carries out the science price to the apple and sells, but traditional classification selects the mode and adopts the manual work to watch with the eye mostly, and this kind of mode not only selects inefficiency, wastes time and energy moreover, and the problem that the aforesaid appears is solved to the choice device of the apple of a classification of being convenient for of now urgent need.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a carefully device of apple convenient to it is categorised to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, the convenience is selected the classification to the apple size, simple structure, and use cost is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a carefully chosen device of apple convenient to classify comprises a switching cover plate, a classifying box, a sliding hopper, a convenient classifying mechanism and a turnover cover, wherein the switching cover plate is installed on the front end face of the classifying box, the turnover cover is installed on the lower side of the front end face of the switching cover, the convenient classifying mechanism is arranged in the classifying box, the sliding hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the classifying box, the convenient classifying mechanism comprises a first-level elastic screen plate, a left falling box, a first soft rubber sheet, a second-level elastic screen plate, a sponge sheet, a buffer plate, a right falling box, a supporting sleeve seat and an adjustable screw rod, the right falling box is installed on the upper side of the right end face of the classifying box, the left falling box is installed on the lower side of the left end face of the classifying box, the first-level elastic screen plate is pasted on the left side of the inner wall of the left falling box, the second-level elastic, the lower side of the inner wall of the classification box is adhered with a sponge sheet, the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the classification box are symmetrically provided with support sleeve seats, and the lower side of the inner part of each support sleeve seat is clamped with an adjustable screw.

Further, the terminal surface is provided with the fill that drops under the box that falls on a left side, the fill that drops is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets ofly drops and all fall the box through the welding mode respectively with a left side and fall the box with the right side and be connected fixedly.

Furthermore, the buffer board is the structure of height on the left low right side, buffer film has been pasted to the buffer board up end, the box inner wall right side that falls on the right side is pasted and is had the second flexible glue piece.

Furthermore, four groups of adjustable screw rods are arranged, adjusting nuts are meshed with the annular side faces of the four groups of adjustable screw rods, and stabilizing blocks are welded on the lower end faces of the adjustable screw rods.

Furthermore, the first-stage elastic screen plate is of a left-high-right-low structure, the second-stage elastic screen plate is of a left-low-right-high structure, the mesh diameter of the second-stage elastic screen plate is smaller than that of the first-stage elastic screen plate, and the first-stage elastic screen plate and the second-stage elastic screen plate are both of a detachable structure.

Further, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the classification box are symmetrically welded with placing blocks, the placing blocks are matched with the first-level elastic net plate and the second-level elastic net plate, the left side of the upper end face of the classification box is provided with an opening, and the classification box and the sliding bucket are fixedly connected in a welding mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a choice device of apple convenient to it is categorised, because of the utility model discloses added one-level elasticity otter board, left side box, first flexible glue piece, second grade elasticity otter board, sponge piece, buffer board, the right side box, support sleeve seat and adjustable screw rod of falling, this convenient to design carries out size classification to the apple after picking and selects, has solved original apple size and has selected the mode and waste time and energy to select the problem that efficiency is low, improved the utility model discloses a categorised effect.

Because the buffer board is of a left-low-right-high structure, the buffer film is pasted on the upper end face of the buffer board, the second flexible film is pasted on the right side of the inner wall of the right falling box, the buffer film improves the buffer capacity of the buffer board, the second flexible film prevents the apples from being in hard contact with the lower side of the inner wall of the classification box when falling, because the first-level elastic screen plate is of a left-high-right-low structure, the second-level elastic screen plate is of a left-low-right-high structure, the mesh diameter of the second-level elastic screen plate is smaller than that of the first-level elastic screen plate, and the first-level elastic screen plate and the second-level elastic screen plate are both detachable structures, the design facilitates the multi-level selection and classification of the sizes of the apples, because the placing blocks are symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the classification box and are matched with the first-, the structure is simple, and the use cost is low.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apple culling apparatus for facilitating classification according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a convenient sorting mechanism in the apple sorting device for easy sorting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1-opening and closing a cover plate, 2-sorting boxes, 3-sliding buckets, 4-convenient sorting mechanisms, 5-turnover covers, 41-first-level elastic screen plates, 42-left falling boxes, 43-first soft films, 44-second-level elastic screen plates, 45-sponge sheets, 46-buffer plates, 47-right falling boxes, 48-supporting sleeve seats, 49-adjustable screws, 421-falling buckets, 461-buffer films, 471-second soft films and 491-adjusting nuts.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a choice device of apple convenient to it is categorised, includes that switching apron 1, classification box 2, landing are fought 3, make things convenient for sorting mechanism 4 and turnover lid 5, and switching apron 1 is installed to the terminal surface before classification box 2, and turnover lid 5 is installed to the terminal surface downside before the switching lid, and classification box 2 is inside to be provided with makes things convenient for

sorting mechanism

4, and 2 up end left sides of classification box are provided with the landing and fight 3.

The convenient classification mechanism 4 comprises a first-level elastic screen plate 41, a left falling box 42, a first soft film 43, a second-level elastic screen plate 44, sponge plates 45, a buffer plate 46, a right falling box 47, a support sleeve seat 48 and an adjustable screw 49, wherein the right falling box 47 is arranged on the upper side of the right end face of the classification box 2, the left falling box 42 is arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the classification box 2, the first soft film 43 is adhered on the left side of the inner wall of the left falling box 42, the first-level elastic screen plate 41 is arranged on the upper side inside the classification box 2, the second-level elastic screen plate 44 is arranged on the lower side of the first-level elastic screen plate 41, the buffer plate 46 is arranged on the lower side of the second-level elastic screen plate 44, the sponge plates 45 are adhered on the lower side of the inner, this design has been solved original apple size and has selected the mode and waste time and energy to select the problem of inefficiency.

The lower end face of the left falling box 42 is provided with the falling hopper 421, the falling hopper 421 is provided with two groups, the two groups of falling hoppers 421 are respectively connected and fixed with the left falling box 42 and the right falling box 47 in a welding mode, the falling hopper 421 is convenient for guiding apples in the left falling box 42 and the right falling box 47 to slide down, the buffer plate 46 is of a structure with a lower left part and a higher right part, the upper end face of the buffer plate 46 is pasted with a buffer film 461, the right side of the inner wall of the right falling box 47 is pasted with a second soft film 471, the buffer film 461 improves the buffer capacity of the buffer plate 46, the second soft film 471 prevents the apples from being in hard contact with the lower side of the inner wall of the classification box, four groups of adjustable screw rods 49 are arranged, and adjusting nuts 491 are respectively meshed with the annular side surfaces of the four groups of adjustable screw rods 49, the lower end face of the adjustable screw 49 is welded with a stabilizing block, the adjusting nut 491 facilitates adjusting the height position of the supporting sleeve seat 48, and the stabilizing block improves the supporting stability of the adjustable screw 49.

One-level elasticity otter board 41 is the high right structure in left side, second grade elasticity otter board 44 is the high structure in left side low right side, and second grade elasticity otter board 44 mesh diameter is less than 41 mesh diameter of one-level elasticity otter board, one-level elasticity otter board 41 and second grade elasticity otter board 44 are detachable construction, this convenient design carries out multistage selection to the apple size categorised, the symmetrical welding of the 2 inner wall left and right sides of classification case has the piece of placing, and place piece and one-level elasticity otter board 41 and second grade elasticity otter board 44 phase-match, the opening has been seted up on 2 up end left sides of classification case, be connected fixedly through the welding mode between classification case 2 and the landing fill 3, it conveniently supports one-level elasticity otter board 41 and second grade elasticity otter board 44 to place the piece, the.

As an embodiment of the present invention: when the picked apples are required to be sorted, firstly, a worker rotates the adjusting nut 491 by hand to adjust the height position of the supporting sleeve seat 48, adjusts the classifying box 2 to a horizontal position by means of an external level instrument, then places two groups of external collecting baskets at proper positions on the lower sides of the left falling box 42 and the right falling box 47 respectively, then pours a proper amount of apples to be selected into the sliding hopper 3, at the moment, the apples slide into the classifying box 2 through the sliding hopper 3, the apples firstly fall onto the upper end surface of the first-level elastic net plate 41 and roll to the right side, the apples with the diameter larger than the mesh diameter of the first-level elastic net plate 41 roll to the right falling box 47 to the right side, and then fall into the external collecting baskets through the falling hopper 421, and the apples are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the second soft rubber piece 471 is stuck on the inner wall of the right falling box 47, and the apples with the diameter smaller than the mesh diameter of the first-level elastic net plate 41 fall onto the upper end surface of, and roll to the left side, the apple that the diameter is greater than second grade elasticity otter board 44 mesh diameter can roll to the right side and fall in the box 42 that falls to the left side, later through falling fill 421 and fall in the external collection basket, because of pasting there is first flexible glue 43, avoid the apple to strike left side and fall the box 42 inner wall and lead to damaging, and the apple that the diameter is less than second grade elasticity otter board 44 mesh diameter can fall buffering film 461 or sponge 45 up end, because of installing buffer board 46, can cushion the landing to the apple that second grade elasticity otter board 44 dropped, the damage that drops is avoided to the at utmost, after the completion of selecting, the staff only need open flip lid 5 and take out the accumulational apple of the inside downside of classification box 2, and collect the basket with the external world and transport together can.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a choice device of apple convenient to it is categorised, includes that switching apron, classification box, landing are fought, make things convenient for sorting mechanism and flip lid, its characterized in that: the automatic sorting device is characterized in that an opening and closing cover plate is arranged on the front end face of the sorting box, a turnover cover is arranged on the lower side of the front end face of the opening and closing cover, a convenient sorting mechanism is arranged in the sorting box, and a sliding hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the sorting box;

make things convenient for categorised mechanism to include that one-level elasticity otter board, a left side fall box, first flexible glue piece, second grade elasticity otter board, sponge piece, buffer board, the right side fall box, support sleeve seat and adjustable screw rod, categorised case right-hand member face upside is installed the right side and is fallen the box, categorised case left end face downside is installed a left side and is fallen the box, the left side is fallen box inner wall left side and is pasted and has been had first flexible glue piece, one-level elasticity otter board has been placed to the inside upside of categorised case, second grade elasticity otter board has been placed to one-level elasticity otter board downside, the buffer board is installed to second grade elasticity otter board downside, categorised incasement wall downside is pasted and is had the sponge piece, the support sleeve seat is.

2. The apple culling apparatus for facilitating classification of an apple according to claim 1, wherein: the terminal surface is provided with the fill that drops under the box that falls on a left side, it is provided with two sets ofly to drop the fill, and two sets ofly drops the fill and all fall the box with a left side respectively and fall the box with the right side and be connected fixedly through the welding mode.

3. The apple culling apparatus for facilitating classification of an apple according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer board is a structure with a lower left part and a higher right part, a buffer film is pasted on the upper end face of the buffer board, and a second flexible film is pasted on the right side of the inner wall of the right-falling box.

4. The apple culling apparatus for facilitating classification of an apple according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of adjustable screw rods are installed, adjusting nuts are meshed with the annular side faces of the four groups of adjustable screw rods, and stabilizing blocks are welded on the lower end faces of the adjustable screw rods.

5. The apple culling apparatus for facilitating classification of an apple according to claim 1, wherein: the first-stage elastic screen plate is of a left-high-right-low structure, the second-stage elastic screen plate is of a left-low-right-high structure, the mesh diameter of the second-stage elastic screen plate is smaller than that of the first-stage elastic screen plate, and the first-stage elastic screen plate and the second-stage elastic screen plate are of detachable structures.

6. The apple culling apparatus for facilitating classification of an apple according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the classification box are symmetrically welded with placing blocks, the placing blocks are matched with the first-level elastic net plate and the second-level elastic net plate, the left side of the upper end face of the classification box is provided with an opening, and the classification box and the sliding bucket are fixedly connected in a welding mode.