AGV differential shock-absorbing structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a AGV technical field, in particular to AGV differential shock-absorbing structure.
Background
An Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) is a transportation vehicle equipped with electromagnetic or optical automatic guiding device, capable of traveling along a predetermined guiding path, having safety protection and various transferring functions, and is a transportation vehicle that does not require a driver in industrial application, and uses a rechargeable battery as its power source, and generally can control its traveling route and behavior through a computer, or uses an electromagnetic track to set up its traveling route, the electromagnetic track is adhered to the floor, and the AGV moves and operates according to the information brought by the electromagnetic track.
In recent years, AGVs have been rapidly started and developed, and various ways of driving the suspension mechanism on the AGVs have been developed. But most structures are more complicated, manufacturing process is more complicated, cost is higher, and because the complicated precision of structure is difficult to guarantee, shake the in-process from top to bottom on the AGV meets uneven road surface, some easily block to traditional shock-absorbing structure can't adjust the compressive force of spring, therefore its absorbing range is fixed, can't artificial regulation, and it is not nimble convenient enough to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an just aim at just can only shock attenuation from top to bottom in order to solve above-mentioned AGV damper, the wheel jolts on meetting uneven road surface and leads to the damper failure between frame and the chassis very easily to lead to the wheel card to die and damping amplitude can not artificially adjust and use inflexible problem and provide an AGV differential shock-absorbing structure, have and can play the cushioning effect in the wheel wobbling, prevent that the wheel card from dying, improve the shock attenuation effect, but also damping amplitude adjustable advantage.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a AGV differential shock-absorbing structure, including chassis mounting and damper, damper installs between chassis mounting and the frame, the bottom installation drive assembly of chassis mounting and pass through drive assembly driven wheel, the one end of chassis mounting is equipped with the rotation hole, rotate downthehole installation swing pivot, the chassis mounting passes through the swing pivot and rotates and connect AGV automobile body chassis, damper installs the chassis mounting is kept away from the one end of swing pivot.
Preferably, the shock absorption assembly comprises a connecting frame fixed with the AGV frame and a shock absorption spring arranged between the connecting frame and the chassis fixing piece.
Preferably, a threaded adjusting rod is fixed on the connecting frame, a guide pillar is fixed on the top of the chassis fixing piece, and two ends of the damping spring are respectively sleeved on the threaded adjusting rod and the outer wall of the guide pillar, so that the connecting frame is elastically connected with the chassis fixing piece.
Preferably, the threaded adjusting rod is movably connected with the connecting frame up and down, a section of the threaded adjusting rod below the connecting frame is provided with a limiting block, a section of outer wall of the threaded adjusting rod above the connecting frame is sleeved with an adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is rotated to adjust the distance between the threaded adjusting rod and the guide pillar.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the one end setting at the chassis mounting can pivoted swing pivot, the other end top sets up damper assembly to make between AGV frame and the automobile body chassis not only can the upper and lower shock attenuation, can also carry out the shock attenuation when taking place relative skew, even the wheel also can play fine cushioning effect on uneven road surface, can not lead to the wheel card to die.
2. Damping module adopts the screw thread regulation pole and the guide pillar at damping spring and spring both ends to realize shock-absorbing function, and the screw thread regulation pole can be realized adjusting from top to bottom by adjusting nut to change damping spring's compressive force, change the shock attenuation range, reach the artificial adjustable effect of shock attenuation, the effect of guide pillar and screw thread regulation pole can guarantee that damping spring's center does not squint, leads to damping spring inefficacy when avoiding frame and chassis skew.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall device decomposition structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a driving assembly, 2, a swing shaft pin, 3, a chassis fixing piece, 4, a wheel, 5, a damping assembly, 6, a connecting frame, 7, a guide pillar, 8, a threaded adjusting rod, 9, a damping spring, 10, an adjusting nut, 11 and a rotating hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the differential damping structure of AGV comprises a chassis fixing piece 3 and a damping assembly 5, wherein the damping assembly 5 is installed between the chassis fixing piece 3 and a frame, and a driving assembly 1 and wheels 4 are installed at the bottom of the chassis fixing piece 3.
The one end of chassis mounting 3 is equipped with rotates hole 11, install swing pivot 2 in the rotation hole 11, chassis mounting 3 rotates through swing pivot 2 and connects AGV automobile body chassis, damper 5 installs the one end of keeping away from swing pivot 2 at chassis mounting 3, damper 5 and swing pivot 2 set up the both ends at chassis mounting 3, consequently, when chassis mounting 3 takes place the slope, damper 5 also can play fine cushioning effect, and the in-process that traveles at the AGV automobile body, if the ground height is uneven, wheel 4 can shake from top to bottom and lead to the automobile body chassis front and back to relapse the slope, consequently this damper 5 this moment can provide the cushioning effect, avoid the wheel card to die subaerially at injustice.
Damping component 5 can adopt multiple shock-absorbing structure, and the embodiment of this document only describes one of them structure, as shown in fig. 2, adopts damping spring 9 to realize shock-absorbing function, and damping component 5 includes link 6 fixed with the AGV frame and the damping spring 9 that sets up between link 6 and the chassis mounting 3, and damping spring 9 makes elastic connection between link 6 and the chassis mounting 3 utilize damping spring 9's characteristic to realize the effect of buffering shock attenuation.
A threaded adjusting rod 8 is fixed on the connecting frame 6, a guide post 7 is fixed on the top of the chassis fixing part 3, two ends of a damping spring 9 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the threaded adjusting rod 8 and the guide post 7, so that the connecting frame 6 is elastically connected with the chassis fixing part 3, the threaded adjusting rod 8 is movably connected with the connecting frame 6 up and down, one section of the threaded adjusting rod 8 positioned below the connecting frame 6 is provided with a limiting block, one section of the outer wall of the threaded adjusting rod 8 positioned above the connecting frame 6 is sleeved with an adjusting nut 10, the adjusting nut 10 is rotated to adjust the distance between the threaded adjusting rod 8 and the guide post 7, the threaded adjusting rod 8 and the guide post 7 are inserted into the damping spring 9, so that the damping spring 9 can not generate gravity center offset, the accident that the damping spring 9 is misplaced to cause failure is avoided, the threaded adjusting rod 8 can be adjusted by the, the length of the damping spring 9 can thus be varied to adjust the damping amplitude, the shorter the length of the damping spring 9 is compressed, the smaller the damping amplitude, and the longer the damping amplitude, and thus the damping effect of the damping assembly 5 can be artificially adjusted.
The device is installed between the frame and the chassis of AGV automobile body, link 6 is fixed on the frame, chassis mounting 3 is fixed on the chassis through swing pivot 2, make this chassis mounting 3 and chassis can take place the swing, because the mounted position of damper 5 and swing pivot 2 is relative, even consequently wheel 4 traveles on uneven road surface, it rocks to drive whole chassis mounting 3, can not die with the chassis card yet, guarantee wheel 4 normal use, and damper 5 can also provide shock-absorbing function, if need change damper 5's shock attenuation effect, only need twist adjusting nut 10 and select to compress damping spring 9 to suitable length can.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.